Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	505	85	415
100 years and over	25	5	15	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	1,885	990	900
French only	15	5	10	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	1,140	550	590	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	70	35	35	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	1,235	575	655	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	20	5	15	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	115	40	80
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	5	5	5	60	30	25
Armenian	20	15	5	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	955	445	505
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	940	440	500
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Polish	250	115	135	325	155	165
Russian	55	25	30	285	115	175
Serbian	15	10	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovak	20	10	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	320	155	160
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dutch	580	285	295	45	20	25
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	230	115	115
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	65	55	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	165	85	80
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Urdu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	55	30	25	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	125	70	60	1,065	515	550
Romanian	15	5	10	695	345	345
Spanish	200	95	105	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	90	55	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	435	205	225
Chinese languages	200	85	110	430	205	225
Cantonese	75	30	45	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	90	50	35
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	5	5	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	480	225	250	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	165	65	95	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	295	145	145	300	170	135
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	265	140	125	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	870	435	435	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	410	200	210
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	60	30	30	120	55	60
Russian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	35	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	130	60	70
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	385	200	180
Portuguese	10	5	10	260	125	140
Romanian	5	0	5	465	230	235
Spanish	75	40	35	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	300	150	150
Chinese languages	105	55	50	300	150	150
Cantonese	35	15	25	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	75	35	45	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	555	270	285	355	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	475	245	225	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	800	365	435	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	30	15	15	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	260	105	155	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	45	30	10
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	15	10	10	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	20	0	10	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	630	320	310	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	95	45	45
Croatian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	30	0	20
Macedonian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	405	220	180
Russian	90	40	50	595	275	320
Serbian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	10	10	10	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	45	55	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	915	500	415
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dutch	595	260	330	110	55	55
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	175	100	75	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	205	105	105
Bengali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	65	40	30	50	40	15
Iranian languages	45	15	25	210	110	105
Kurdish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	135	70	70	1,755	900	855
Romanian	30	10	25	825	405	415
Spanish	760	320	440	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Japanese	45	20	30	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	570	270	300
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	510	250	260
Chinese languages	255	105	150	510	250	265
Cantonese	60	25	30	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	335	160	175
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	20	0	10	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	125	65	60
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	340	150	190	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	1,400	570	830	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	20	0	10	75	30	40
Colombia	60	30	25	760	325	435
El Salvador	10	10	0	355	165	190
Guyana	130	50	80	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	170	75	95	25	15	10
Mexico	45	15	35	390	140	255
Peru	20	10	15	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	1,925	990	940
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	20	15	0	20	10	10
France	60	30	30	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	515	240	275	220	105	110
Greece	80	60	25	95	70	25
Hungary	100	45	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	10	10	0
Italy	230	135	100	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	535	285	255	35	20	15
Poland	190	100	90	240	140	105
Portugal	75	45	30	625	350	275
Romania	35	10	20	570	265	305
Russian Federation	20	10	0	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	25	25	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	1,150	590	555
Africa	185	95	90	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	920	365	555	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	10	0	10	35	10	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	10	10	0
India	165	105	60	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	75	55	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	60	45	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	60	35	30	40	25	15
Philippines	150	35	115	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	95	60	35
Taiwan	15	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	75	20	50	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	205	120	85
Europe	20	10	15	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Africa	10	0	0	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	190	85	110
Asia	135	55	75	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	705	310	390	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	390	190	200
Chinese	400	155	245	1,000	280	720
Black	835	440	390	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	250	75	180	175	70	105
Latin American	200	95	100	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	40	15	25	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	185	95	95
Korean	165	75	90	140	90	50
Japanese	125	40	85	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	80	35	35	215	65	145
Métis	865	380	480	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	120	65	60	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	1,050	505	545	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	30	15	15	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	30	15	20	50	25	20
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	735	360	375
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	25	0	15	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	525	225	300	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	625	295	325
Flemish	50	30	25	95	55	40
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	10
Swiss	310	140	175	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	785	310	470
Danish	500	240	260	125	60	65
Finnish	310	150	160	55	30	20
Icelandic	75	35	40	20	15	10
Norwegian	380	195	185	240	75	160
Swedish	620	315	300	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	20	10	10	135	70	60
Byelorussian	50	15	40	35	10	25
Czech	215	105	110	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	80	45	40
Estonian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	670	360	310	620	315	305
Latvian	55	20	35	50	20	30
Lithuanian	90	55	35	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	210	90	125	1,025	535	485
Russian	460	215	235	735	350	385
Slovak	140	70	70	140	65	75
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	25	10	10
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	110	60	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	1,125	615	505
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	40	20	15	55	35	20
Sicilian	65	30	30	180	90	90
Slovenian	110	50	60	40	20	20
Spanish	500	215	285	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	825	400	425
Basque	15	15	0	185	80	105
Jewish	100	60	40	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	75	40	35	45	20	30
Bermudan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	0	0	0	600	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	20	10	10	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	365	185	180	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	285	160	120
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	355	180	175
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	25	10	20	190	80	110
Chilean	25	15	10	505	265	245
Colombian	70	40	35	995	465	535
Costa Rican	20	15	10	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	95	35	70
Guatemalan	15	10	10	550	305	240
Guyanese	110	45	65	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	70	30	40	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Panamanian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	910	410	500
Salvadorean	15	10	10	845	385	460
Uruguayan	10	10	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	10	0	10	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	250	125	120
African origins	455	220	235	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	40	40
North African origins	45	25	15	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	10	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	25	15	0	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	770	335	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	0	20
Other African origins	250	120	130	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	40	15	20	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	885	485	405
Armenian	35	15	15	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	115	75	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	50	25	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	625	325	305	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	460	230	235	245	120	125
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	55	40	15	85	60	25
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	45	20	25
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	390	200	190
Chinese	560	220	340	1,390	505	885
Filipino	240	60	175	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	170	60	110	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	130	70	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	30	15	20	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania origins	125	75	55	80	50	30
Australian	95	55	40	65	40	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	2,685	705	1,975	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	485	270	220
54. History	345	180	155	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	400	115	280
42. Psychology	635	165	470	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	85	10	80	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	760	695	70	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	5,245	4,745	505
Other	15	10	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	1,505	390	1,120	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	1,025	340	690	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	240	115	125
54. History	205	90	120	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	270	75	195
42. Psychology	425	90	335	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	50	10	45	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	960	615	340
14. Engineering	430	380	50	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	695	680	15	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	920	735	190
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	4,360	3,935	425
Other	10	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	520	355	170
Philippines	90	30	60	25	15	10
India	50	25	25	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	160	70	90
France	10	10	0	1,415	970	445
Other	900	465	435	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	365	230	130
Philippines	65	25	45	25	15	15
India	35	20	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	1,025	690	340
Other	470	215	250	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	385	325	60
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	625	235	390	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	1,725	810	910	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	175	120	60	1,075	845	225
Other method	390	220	170	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	115	30	85	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	50	20	25	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	45	10	30	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	90	30	60	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	100	25	75	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	515	240	270	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	15	10	10	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	340	200	140
External migrants	140	65	75	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	775	380	395
External migrants	570	265	305	2,350	1,175	1,170