Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	25	5	15	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	1,805	1,015	795
French only	15	5	10	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	1,140	550	590	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	70	35	35	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,235	575	655	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	20	5	15	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	345	125	220
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	5	5	5	205	105	100
Armenian	20	15	5	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	30	10	15	20	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	15	10	0	235	110	120
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	5	10	10	0
Polish	250	115	135	280	125	155
Russian	55	25	30	640	270	370
Serbian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	270	125	150
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	50	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	765	325	440
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Dutch	580	285	295	135	70	65
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	540	215	325
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	115	65	55	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	1,025	525	505
Bengali	15	10	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	55	30	25	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	300	175	125	560	315	245
Portuguese	125	70	60	1,590	785	805
Romanian	15	5	10	825	395	430
Spanish	200	95	105	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	60	70	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	60	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	200	85	110	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	75	30	45	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	15	5	10	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	130	65	60
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	15	5	10
Hungarian	140	75	65	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	480	225	250	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	165	65	95	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	295	145	145	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	265	140	125	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	870	435	435	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	10	5	5	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	70
Croatian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	80	40	45
Russian	20	10	10	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	910	450	465
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	45	25	20	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	20	25	100	50	55
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,040	520	525
Romanian	5	0	5	450	225	225
Spanish	75	40	35	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	155	90	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	960	490	470
Chinese languages	105	55	50	865	440	430
Cantonese	35	15	25	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	30	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	645	305	335	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	75	35	45	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	555	270	285	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	5	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	475	245	225	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	800	365	435	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	35	15	20	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	0	0	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	30	15	15	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	260	105	155	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	40	10	35	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	20	10	10	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	0	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	20	0	10	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	70	80
Croatian	30	20	10	165	80	85
Czech	60	35	25	65	35	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	20	20	0
Polish	290	145	150	415	200	215
Russian	90	40	50	1,265	590	675
Serbian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	20	10	15	25	20	10
Danish	40	15	25	40	20	15
Dutch	595	260	330	285	180	100
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	175	100	75	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	1,100	555	545
Bengali	30	10	15	105	60	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	10	15
Hindi	110	85	30	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	40	25	15
Iranian languages	45	15	25	625	300	330
Kurdish	10	0	10	65	25	35
Pashto	10	0	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	510	275	235	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	135	70	70	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	30	10	25	1,055	485	570
Spanish	760	320	440	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	25	0
Japanese	45	20	30	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	100	40	55	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	100	30	75	685	250	440
American Sign Language	60	10	50	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	255	105	150	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	60	25	30	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	20	0	10	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	280	135	145	200	100	100
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	225	115	105	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	1,400	570	830	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	20	0	10	890	405	485
Colombia	60	30	25	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	10	10	0	355	170	185
Guyana	130	50	80	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	170	75	95	25	15	10
Mexico	45	15	35	855	415	435
Peru	20	10	15	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	20	15	0	65	15	45
France	60	30	30	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	515	240	275	740	305	430
Greece	80	60	25	70	40	30
Hungary	100	45	60	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	15	15	0
Italy	230	135	100	385	235	150
Netherlands	535	285	255	45	25	25
Poland	190	100	90	245	95	150
Portugal	75	45	30	485	245	245
Romania	35	10	20	670	325	340
Russian Federation	20	10	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	55	40	20
Ukraine	35	10	25	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	185	95	90	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	20	10	40	15	25
Morocco	0	10	10	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	920	365	555	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	55	10	45
India	165	105	60	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	25	0	20	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	125	75	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	60	35	30	25	15	10
Philippines	150	35	115	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	340	175	165
Taiwan	15	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	20	10	15	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	75	20	50	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	285	130	150
Europe	20	10	15	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	10	0	0	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	135	55	75	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	15
India	45	30	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	20	15	10
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	705	310	390	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	1,480	750	730
Chinese	400	155	245	2,510	850	1,665
Black	835	440	390	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	250	75	180	280	125	155
Latin American	200	95	100	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	40	15	25	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	610	275	335
Korean	165	75	90	230	130	90
Japanese	125	40	85	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	80	35	35	270	135	135
Métis	865	380	480	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	120	65	60	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	1,050	505	545	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	30	15	15	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	30	15	20	170	80	90
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	860	405	455
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	25	0	15	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	525	225	300	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,095	505	580
Flemish	50	30	25	125	70	55
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	10	10	0	115	90	25
Swiss	310	140	175	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	1,390	725	670
Danish	500	240	260	235	140	95
Finnish	310	150	160	105	50	55
Icelandic	75	35	40	40	25	15
Norwegian	380	195	185	515	285	230
Swedish	620	315	300	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	20	10	10	260	150	110
Byelorussian	50	15	40	45	15	25
Czech	215	105	110	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	60	40	25
Estonian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	660	315	345
Latvian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	210	90	125	1,320	650	670
Russian	460	215	235	1,160	535	630
Slovak	140	70	70	160	75	85
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	135	70	65	325	180	150
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	385	175	210	905	460	450
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	105	50	55	40	25	20
Maltese	245	130	120	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	520	235	285	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	40	20	15	385	200	180
Sicilian	65	30	30	40	15	25
Slovenian	110	50	60	55	25	25
Spanish	500	215	285	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	30	10	25
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,130	620	510
Basque	15	15	0	290	175	120
Jewish	100	60	40	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	75	40	35	50	30	20
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	365	185	180	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	275	130	145
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	15	30	215	115	100
Belizean	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	25	10	20	890	425	465
Chilean	25	15	10	770	395	380
Colombian	70	40	35	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	15	10	10	155	85	65
Guyanese	110	45	65	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	70	30	40	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	35	10	25	715	320	395
Salvadorean	15	10	10	500	250	250
Uruguayan	10	10	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	10	0	10	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	250	115	135
African origins	455	220	235	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	15	0	20	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	45	25	15	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	10	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	30	40
South African	90	45	45	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	40	15	20	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	35	15	15	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	50	25	20	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	45	20	25	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	50	20	30	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins	625	325	305	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	460	230	235	715	390	325
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	55	40	15	75	55	25
Punjabi	25	20	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	560	220	340	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	240	60	175	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	50	25	20
Japanese	170	60	110	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	155	75	80	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	20	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	75	55	140	80	50
Australian	95	55	40	65	40	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	2,685	705	1,975	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	1,165	650	510
54. History	345	180	155	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	635	165	470	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	85	10	80	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	760	695	70	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	6,955	6,450	510
Other	15	10	10	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,505	390	1,120	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	1,025	340	690	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	590	350	240
54. History	205	90	120	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	845	145	700
42. Psychology	425	90	335	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	50	10	45	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	430	380	50	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	695	680	15	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	10	10	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	90	30	60	95	10	85
India	50	25	25	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	340	150	185
France	10	10	0	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	900	465	435	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	885	535	345
Philippines	65	25	45	90	15	75
India	35	20	10	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	290	120	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	470	215	250	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	850	715	140
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	625	235	390	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	1,725	810	910	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	175	120	60	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	390	220	170	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	115	30	85	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	50	20	25	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	45	10	30	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	90	30	60	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	100	25	75	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	515	240	270	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	15	10	10	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	1,180	650	530
External migrants	140	65	75	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	570	265	305	14,595	7,145	7,450