Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Lévis, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lévis, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	143,414	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	138,769	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	62,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	60,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	319.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	449.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	143,415	70,125	73,290
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	24,705	12,580	12,130
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	7,870	4,005	3,865
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	8,920	4,565	4,350
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	7,925	4,005	3,920
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	93,565	46,175	47,385
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	7,855	3,975	3,880
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	8,435	4,210	4,230
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	7,360	3,675	3,685
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	8,625	4,310	4,315
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	10,210	5,060	5,155
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	9,415	4,665	4,750
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	9,130	4,560	4,570
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	10,905	5,335	5,575
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	11,235	5,385	5,850
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	10,395	5,015	5,380
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	25,140	11,370	13,775
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	9,240	4,460	4,780
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	6,660	3,150	3,510
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,900	1,790	2,110
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,640	1,120	1,525
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,695	845	1,855
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,685	590	1,100
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	785	210	570
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	200	40	160
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	17.2	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	17.5	16.2	18.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	42.3	41.3	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	32,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	1,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	26,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	4,650	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	3,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	16,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	60,775	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	8,520	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	140,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	118,710	57,545	61,160
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	72,840	36,420	36,415
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	38,280	19,115	19,170
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	34,560	17,305	17,250
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	45,870	21,130	24,745
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	31,670	16,590	15,080
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,400	600	795
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	7,065	2,700	4,365
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,735	1,235	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	41,690	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	22,160	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	8,235	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	41,690	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	35,825	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	18,565	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	5,860	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	35,830	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	18,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	17,200	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	22,260	10,385	11,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	41,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	18,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	22,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	19,340	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	17,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	142,235	69,715	72,515
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	160	75	85
French only	15	5	10	91,940	42,045	49,900
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	50,045	27,560	22,485
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	95	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	142,235	69,720	72,515
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	1,490	750	740
French	1,140	550	590	140,260	68,735	71,530
English and French	70	35	35	405	200	205
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	1,690	845	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	141,420	69,295	72,120
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	139,505	68,340	71,160
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	1,345	695	655
French	1,235	575	655	138,155	67,645	70,510
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	1,915	955	960
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	1,910	955	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	365	200	160
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	365	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	60	30	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	980	475	505
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	130	60	70
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	130	60	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	5	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Czech	50	25	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	35	20	15
Russian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	75	30	40
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	50	20	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	65	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	715	345	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	70	40	30
Portuguese	125	70	60	90	40	50
Romanian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Spanish	200	95	105	510	245	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	125	60	70
Chinese languages	200	85	110	125	55	70
Cantonese	75	30	45	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	15	10	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	20	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	815	425	390
English and French	165	65	95	495	245	245
English and non-official language	295	145	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	285	155	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	141,165	69,170	71,995
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	140,370	68,780	71,590
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	900	440	460
French	265	140	125	139,470	68,340	71,130
Non-official languages	870	435	435	795	385	405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	135	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	115	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	120	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	445	215	230
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	55	25	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	345	165	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	45	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Spanish	75	40	35	265	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	85	45	40
Chinese languages	105	55	50	85	45	40
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,070	550	520
English and French	75	35	45	495	250	240
English and non-official language	555	270	285	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	5	495	265	235
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	142,235	69,720	72,515
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	134,500	65,595	68,900
English	475	245	225	5,665	3,140	2,525
French	800	365	435	975	485	490
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	865	390	470
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	855	390	465
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	113,075	55,395	57,680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	40,625	46,383	35,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	113,095	55,400	57,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	35,055	39,174	31,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	106,270	53,120	53,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	36,529	42,695	30,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	82,155	36,805	45,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	6,939	5,871	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	87,550	44,950	42,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	38,070	43,129	33,529
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	113,160	55,400	57,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	47,741	55,391	40,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	113,180	55,400	57,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	38,909	44,177	33,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	106,490	53,155	53,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	44,272	52,327	36,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	82,420	36,970	45,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,343	7,766	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	87,555	44,970	42,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	43,847	49,325	38,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	42,195	22,515	19,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	51,638	55,519	47,081
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	58,585	64,321	52,023
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	87.3	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	71.3	72.9	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	12.7	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,495	1,150	1,345
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	113,075	55,395	57,680
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	10,340	4,140	6,200
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	16,315	6,055	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	14,170	5,960	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	14,710	6,665	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	15,200	7,465	7,735
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	12,370	6,715	5,655
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	8,820	4,955	3,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	6,800	3,835	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	4,540	2,725	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	2,805	1,800	1,005
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	7,010	5,075	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	4,990	3,515	1,475
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	2,025	1,560	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,470	1,150	1,325
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	113,100	55,400	57,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	11,060	4,240	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	17,100	6,505	10,595
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	18,155	7,790	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	20,490	9,995	10,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	17,480	9,390	8,090
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	11,740	6,595	5,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	7,325	4,185	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	3,920	2,465	1,455
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	5,825	4,230	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	2,005	1,400	600
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	1,195	840	360
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	2,625	1,995	635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	28,020	11,595	16,425
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	87,555	44,955	42,600
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	75.8	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	9,320	4,860	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	6,065	2,585	3,480
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	10,810	4,640	6,170
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	9,295	3,955	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	10,525	4,750	5,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	10,680	5,355	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	8,410	4,660	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	6,440	3,615	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	5,265	3,040	2,220
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	10,740	7,485	3,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	3,360	2,185	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	2,135	1,435	700
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	5,235	3,865	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	60,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	74,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	17,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	38,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	33,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	42,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	92,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	60,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	72,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	43,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	107,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	87,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	5,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	4,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	3,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	19,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	4,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	3,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	3,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	6,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	5,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	5,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	4,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	3,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	12,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	3,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	41,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	93,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	78,406	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	18,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	78,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	66,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	17,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	123,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	101,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	62,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	54,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	41,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	108,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	87,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	18,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	90,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	74,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	17,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	137,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	110,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	76,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	63,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	20,825	9,740	11,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	36,890	40,503	34,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	32,198	34,558	30,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	20,820	9,730	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	42,253	45,903	39,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	35,251	37,501	33,278
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,245	69,110	71,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	61,250	28,995	32,260
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	5,650	2,700	2,950
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	9,410	3,980	5,425
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	12,490	5,870	6,620
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	15,785	7,615	8,170
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	17,915	8,825	9,090
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	78,995	40,115	38,880
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	19,185	9,615	9,565
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	19,650	9,990	9,660
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	17,430	8,785	8,645
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	13,750	7,070	6,675
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	8,980	4,650	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	140,250	69,110	71,135
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	29,270	14,860	14,410
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	9,600	4,905	4,695
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	88,620	43,690	44,925
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	22,355	10,560	11,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	9,920	4,280	5,640
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	1,670	860	810
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	535	295	245
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	5,455	2,520	2,930
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	2,800	900	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	7.1	6.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	6.2	5.8	6.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	12.5	8.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	7,185	3,200	3,985
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,045	545	495
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	345	190	150
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	4,535	2,205	2,325
65 years and over	260	105	155	1,610	445	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.1	4.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	3.6	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	3.6	3.9	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	7.2	4.2	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,245	69,115	71,135
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	140,180	69,075	71,110
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	50,010	27,530	22,485
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	140,015	69,010	71,010
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	6,490	2,895	3,600
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	6,480	2,885	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	655	380	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	585	355	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	585	350	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	165	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	5,040	2,125	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	215	105	105
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	210	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	65	30	35
Russian	90	40	50	90	40	45
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	455	235	215
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	20	0	20
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	400	205	195
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	175	100	75	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	15	10	10
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	15	10	10
Iranian languages	45	15	25	55	25	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	4,540	1,875	2,675
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	380	180	200
Portuguese	135	70	70	180	90	90
Romanian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Spanish	760	320	440	4,115	1,650	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	190	110	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	60	15	45
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	175	95	80
Chinese languages	255	105	150	175	90	80
Cantonese	60	25	30	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	70	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	20	0	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	10
Hungarian	225	115	105	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,245	69,110	71,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	138,595	68,290	70,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	28,770	14,585	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	109,825	53,705	56,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	1,650	820	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,245	69,110	71,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	136,225	67,040	69,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	3,735	1,940	1,790
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	625	340	280
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	310	210	100
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	570	295	275
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,275	600	680
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	560	265	300
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	715	340	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	955	495	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	290	130	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	3,735	1,940	1,795
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	695	310	385
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	525	275	250
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	600	305	300
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,780	965	815
45 years and over	340	150	190	130	85	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	3,730	1,940	1,790
Americas	1,400	570	830	915	465	445
Brazil	20	0	10	40	20	20
Colombia	60	30	25	170	80	90
El Salvador	10	10	0	45	20	25
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	135	75	60
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	105	75	35
Peru	20	10	15	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	205	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	180	90	90
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,365	770	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	20	15	0	10	0	0
France	60	30	30	845	460	380
Germany	515	240	275	75	30	45
Greece	80	60	25	10	0	0
Hungary	100	45	60	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	10	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	65	45	25
Netherlands	535	285	255	10	0	0
Poland	190	100	90	45	20	20
Portugal	75	45	30	25	10	15
Romania	35	10	20	35	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	0	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	160	105	50
Africa	185	95	90	840	485	350
Algeria	0	0	0	175	105	65
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	160	95	65
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	485	275	215
Asia	920	365	555	610	215	390
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	280	55	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	50	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	95	30	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	950	495	455
Americas	75	20	50	200	115	85
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	35	15	20
Europe	20	10	15	215	100	115
France	0	0	0	170	90	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	10	0	0	450	255	195
Algeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	50	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	85	50	35
Asia	135	55	75	85	25	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,250	69,110	71,135
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	4,360	2,255	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	3,660	1,925	1,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	132,230	64,935	67,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	3,175	1,620	1,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	1,725	980	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	860	610	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	870	370	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	1,160	495	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	265	135	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	140,245	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	1,255	620	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	1,170	590	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	565	240	320
Métis	705	310	390	600	350	250
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	138,990	68,485	70,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,250	69,115	71,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	345	170	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	139,900	68,945	70,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,250	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	780	360	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	770	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	620	290	335
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	145	75	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,600	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,565	1,165	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,255	1,000	1,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	310	165	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	136,865	67,575	69,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,245	69,110	71,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	3,120	1,565	1,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	80	60	20
Chinese	400	155	245	385	115	270
Black	835	440	390	1,035	545	490
Filipino	250	75	180	30	15	10
Latin American	200	95	100	615	295	320
Arab	40	15	25	555	345	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	55	25	30
Korean	165	75	90	25	10	10
Japanese	125	40	85	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	25	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	70	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	137,125	67,550	69,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	140,245	69,115	71,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	3,380	1,535	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	2,910	1,295	1,615
Inuit	80	35	35	20	0	20
Métis	865	380	480	490	245	245
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	110,830	54,355	56,480
Acadian	120	65	60	425	175	250
American	1,050	505	545	490	235	255
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	108,190	53,000	55,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	2,725	1,420	1,305
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	46,570	23,000	23,570
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	8,950	4,185	4,760
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,540	700	835
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	6,210	2,905	3,310
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	2,185	995	1,195
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	145	70	80
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	39,565	19,605	19,960
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	140	55	80
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	39,450	19,565	19,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	2,195	1,125	1,075
Austrian	525	225	300	40	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	450	235	215
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	90	50	40
Flemish	50	30	25	0	10	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	1,400	705	695
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	310	140	175	290	145	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	335	155	180
Danish	500	240	260	60	35	30
Finnish	310	150	160	10	10	0
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	135	50	85
Swedish	620	315	300	80	45	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	80	35	50
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	705	330	370
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	10	0	10
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	75	35	45
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	255	125	125
Romanian	210	90	125	60	30	35
Russian	460	215	235	150	60	90
Slovak	140	70	70	35	10	25
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	150	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	20	15	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	2,060	1,065	990
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	65	25	45
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	1,325	700	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Maltese	245	130	120	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	250	135	120
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Slovenian	110	50	60	15	15	0
Spanish	500	215	285	460	230	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	170	75	90
Basque	15	15	0	55	25	35
Jewish	100	60	40	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	460	265	195
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	15	25
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	305	195	115
Jamaican	365	185	180	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	45	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	870	425	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	10	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	25	10	15
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Brazilian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Chilean	25	15	10	50	35	15
Colombian	70	40	35	230	115	115
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	185	105	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	75	25	50
Salvadorean	15	10	10	80	45	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	455	220	235	1,425	795	630
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	415	210	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	85	40	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins	45	25	15	735	445	285
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	60
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	255	155	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	135	85	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	95	55	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	200	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	180	85	90
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	1,310	610	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	465	265	205
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	170	95	70
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	75	40	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	170	100	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	50	35	15
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	25	15	15
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	15	10	10
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	800	315	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	560	220	340	420	115	305
Filipino	240	60	175	40	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Japanese	170	60	110	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	45	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	20	60	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	145	95	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	25	15	10
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	42,185	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	18,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	6,450	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	54,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	21,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	18,015	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	7,785	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	8,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	60,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	59,970	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	60,780	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	9,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	17,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	11,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	8,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	60,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	58,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	60,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	34,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	25,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	60,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	8,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	12,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	13,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	9,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	60,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	52,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	7,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	42,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,011	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	259,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	286,718	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	18,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	770	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,575	56,545	59,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	15,675	7,895	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	22,975	10,620	12,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	76,920	38,035	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	21,065	13,375	7,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	15,225	8,445	6,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	5,840	4,930	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	25,665	11,235	14,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	4,940	1,885	3,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	25,245	11,535	13,710
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	17,225	7,650	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	2,050	940	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	670	300	365
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	4,630	2,235	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	670	405	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	76,955	37,795	39,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	5,660	3,185	2,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	12,020	5,825	6,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	59,285	28,785	30,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	16,100	10,005	6,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	11,795	6,370	5,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	4,310	3,635	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	18,790	8,365	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	3,485	1,310	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	20,900	9,100	11,805
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	14,215	6,115	8,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	1,640	680	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	525	180	335
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	3,970	1,815	2,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	560	300	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	38,650	18,510	20,140
Education	2,685	705	1,975	6,040	1,550	4,490
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	6,040	1,550	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	2,200	815	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	395	260	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	1,800	560	1,245
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	3,850	1,650	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	2,230	1,015	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	110	85	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	205	125	80
54. History	345	180	155	270	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	555	175	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	6,060	1,855	4,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	830	295	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,575	110	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	1,195	450	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	175	30	140
42. Psychology	635	165	470	865	185	675
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	1,390	780	610
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	19,610	7,460	12,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	1,235	260	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	18,375	7,195	11,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	2,675	1,455	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	920	380	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	350	225	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	670	340	325
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	550	420	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	185	90	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	3,375	2,340	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	2,910	2,115	795
25. Library science	85	10	80	205	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	15,990	15,010	985
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	660	430	230
14. Engineering	760	695	70	2,090	1,845	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	3,475	3,185	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	3,590	3,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	3,575	3,505	75
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,595	2,510	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,570	990	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	960	480	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	610	505	105
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	9,900	1,835	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	615	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	9,090	1,400	7,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	195	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	5,620	3,065	2,555
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	3,030	785	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	1,085	845	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,480	1,415	60
Other	15	10	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	76,960	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	17,675	9,015	8,665
Education	1,505	390	1,120	4,100	945	3,150
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	4,095	945	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	1,655	585	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	305	185	125
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	1,350	400	945
Humanities	1,025	340	690	2,320	995	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	295	85	210
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	1,265	620	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	65	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	110	60	50
54. History	205	90	120	205	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	350	80	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	4,965	1,425	3,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	710	255	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,345	90	1,255
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	940	300	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	150	30	120
42. Psychology	425	90	335	720	150	565
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	1,080	590	490
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	15,885	5,875	10,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	950	205	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	14,925	5,675	9,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	1,700	895	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	790	315	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	225	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	115	60	50
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	130	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	3,065	2,125	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	2,680	1,955	720
25. Library science	50	10	45	185	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	12,155	11,310	845
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	550	355	195
14. Engineering	430	380	50	1,690	1,465	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	2,760	2,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,545	2,500	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,670	2,610	60
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,930	1,865	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,305	770	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	800	375	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	505	395	105
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	7,650	1,430	6,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	515	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	6,990	1,110	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	150	50	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	4,435	2,415	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	2,425	645	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	840	640	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	1,160	1,115	45
Other	10	10	10	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,575	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	38,650	18,515	20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	76,920	38,030	38,885
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	75,290	37,085	38,200
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	74,160	36,400	37,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	1,130	690	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,630	945	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	195	135	65
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	60	30	30
France	10	10	0	620	385	240
Other	900	465	435	725	375	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	76,955	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	17,675	9,015	8,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	59,280	28,780	30,505
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	57,940	28,035	29,905
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	57,070	27,525	29,550
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	865	510	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	1,345	750	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	110	70	40
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	55	25	25
France	0	0	0	555	330	225
Other	470	215	250	605	310	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	80,415	41,170	39,250
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	77,120	39,150	37,970
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	3,295	2,015	1,280
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	35,155	15,380	19,775
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	69.6	72.8	66.5
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	66.7	69.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	115,570	56,545	59,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	31,855	13,690	18,170
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	83,715	42,855	40,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	42,765	22,880	19,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	40,945	19,975	20,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	44.1	44.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	80,415	41,165	39,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	970	510	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	79,450	40,660	38,795
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	72,265	36,415	35,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	7,180	4,245	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	80,415	41,165	39,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	970	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	79,445	40,655	38,790
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	7,610	5,025	2,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	15,005	4,725	10,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	6,890	5,210	1,675
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	6,390	1,115	5,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	9,675	2,810	6,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	1,800	860	940
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	18,215	8,345	9,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	10,040	9,605	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	675	535	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	3,155	2,440	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	80,415	41,170	39,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	965	505	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	79,450	40,655	38,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	790	555	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	145	140	10
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	330	260	65
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	4,785	4,240	540
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	8,630	6,675	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	2,810	2,055	750
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	9,400	4,480	4,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	3,000	2,415	585
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	1,010	630	375
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	7,170	2,670	4,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	935	575	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	4,965	2,910	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	2,645	1,660	980
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	5,820	1,805	4,015
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	10,610	1,945	8,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	1,080	580	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	5,195	2,200	2,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	3,155	1,430	1,725
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	6,960	3,410	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	77,125	39,155	37,970
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	4,250	2,105	2,150
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	6,020	4,630	1,390
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	66,720	32,330	34,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	66,725	32,325	34,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	35,760	16,355	19,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	30,855	15,895	14,960
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	110	80	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	72,745	36,955	35,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	61,855	32,240	29,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	2,900	1,175	1,725
Public transit	625	235	390	4,085	1,735	2,350
Walked	1,725	810	910	2,750	1,105	1,640
Bicycle	175	120	60	505	370	135
Other method	390	220	170	650	330	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	72,745	36,955	35,790
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	21,435	9,865	11,570
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	28,230	14,665	13,565
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	15,725	8,650	7,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	4,635	2,235	2,400
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	2,715	1,540	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	72,745	36,955	35,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,070	2,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	15,425	10,010	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	26,340	11,760	14,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	13,270	5,555	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	5,215	2,035	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	9,425	5,245	4,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	85,125	43,470	41,660
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	83,380	42,425	40,960
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	83,345	42,400	40,940
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	1,475	870	600
French	115	30	85	81,870	41,535	40,335
Non-official languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,740	1,040	700
English and French	45	10	30	1,660	995	660
English and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	85,125	43,465	41,655
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	69,750	34,380	35,370
English	100	25	75	13,980	8,315	5,660
French	515	240	270	1,150	660	490
Non-official language	175	95	80	140	65	75
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	138,755	68,345	70,415
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	125,395	61,910	63,495
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	13,355	6,435	6,925
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	8,720	4,270	4,445
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	4,640	2,165	2,475
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,345	1,990	2,355
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,210	1,915	2,300
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	130	75	55
External migrants	140	65	75	300	175	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	132,390	65,060	67,330
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	91,940	45,545	46,395
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	40,450	19,515	20,935
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	25,695	12,455	13,240
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	14,750	7,050	7,700
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	13,695	6,505	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	13,335	6,325	7,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	365	185	180
External migrants	570	265	305	1,055	545	515