Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	66,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	63,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	30,880	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	29,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	433.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	152.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	66,220	32,260	33,960
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	10,425	5,355	5,070
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	3,405	1,725	1,675
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	3,590	1,870	1,715
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	3,435	1,755	1,680
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	41,475	20,655	20,820
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	3,415	1,765	1,650
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	3,730	1,885	1,845
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	3,525	1,795	1,730
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	3,645	1,910	1,740
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	4,005	2,000	2,005
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	3,600	1,820	1,775
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	3,845	1,910	1,935
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	5,110	2,480	2,630
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	5,540	2,655	2,890
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	5,055	2,435	2,620
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	14,325	6,255	8,065
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	4,500	2,140	2,360
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	3,615	1,655	1,960
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	2,575	1,125	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	1,765	715	1,055
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	1,870	620	1,250
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,210	430	780
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	530	170	360
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	120	20	95
100 years and over	25	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.7	16.6	14.9
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	62.6	64.0	61.3
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	21.6	19.4	23.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	43.8	42.4	45.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	46.1	43.9	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	11,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	16,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	11,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	11,060	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	3,500	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	64,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	55,795	26,910	28,890
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	31,310	15,670	15,640
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	17,325	8,660	8,665
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	13,985	7,010	6,975
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	24,490	11,240	13,250
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	14,880	8,165	6,715
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	690	280	405
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	5,095	1,955	3,140
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	3,830	840	2,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	18,430	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	10,910	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	18,430	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	15,320	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	8,335	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	6,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	2,265	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	15,320	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	8,990	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	6,325	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	2,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	1,920	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	900	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	13,520	6,315	7,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	29,950	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	18,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	8,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	9,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	11,715	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	870	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	65,280	31,920	33,355
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	240	115	120
French only	15	5	10	41,465	19,030	22,440
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	23,315	12,645	10,665
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	255	125	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	65,275	31,925	33,355
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	1,595	820	775
French	1,140	550	590	62,925	30,705	32,220
English and French	70	35	35	510	270	240
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	250	130	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	1,850	955	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.8	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	65,275	31,925	33,355
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	64,575	31,585	32,995
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	62,065	30,295	31,770
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	1,445	745	695
French	1,235	575	655	60,625	29,550	31,075
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	2,515	1,290	1,225
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	2,510	1,290	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	330	185	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	305	170	140
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	300	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	1,610	815	795
Albanian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Armenian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	180	90	95
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	180	90	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	20	10	15
Russian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	80	35	40
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dutch	580	285	295	20	5	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	50	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	185	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hindi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	170	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	1,130	580	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	95	55	35
Portuguese	125	70	60	40	20	20
Romanian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Spanish	200	95	105	950	480	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	305	150	150
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	65	30	35
Chinese languages	200	85	110	60	25	30
Cantonese	75	30	45	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	700	335	360
English and French	165	65	95	425	215	210
English and non-official language	295	145	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	230	110	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	65,280	31,925	33,355
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	64,140	31,360	32,780
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	62,690	30,625	32,070
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	1,090	550	540
French	265	140	125	61,600	30,070	31,530
Non-official languages	870	435	435	1,450	735	715
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	1,445	735	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,000	510	485
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	110	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	110	60	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	130	65	70
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	730	375	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	20	10	5
Romanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Spanish	75	40	35	655	335	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	35	20	20
Chinese languages	105	55	50	35	20	20
Cantonese	35	15	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,130	565	570
English and French	75	35	45	455	230	220
English and non-official language	555	270	285	35	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	5	580	290	290
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	70	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	65,280	31,920	33,355
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	59,985	29,145	30,845
English	475	245	225	3,265	1,740	1,525
French	800	365	435	1,180	595	580
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	705	370	335
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	705	370	335
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,015	27,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	52,350	25,435	26,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	31,095	36,561	26,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	52,365	25,435	26,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	28,001	32,058	24,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	46,045	22,930	23,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	27,744	34,029	22,222
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	41,405	18,975	22,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	8,471	7,410	9,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	36,575	18,940	17,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	29,646	34,528	25,204
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,040	27,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	52,420	25,410	27,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	37,756	43,478	32,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	52,425	25,410	27,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	31,749	35,646	28,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	45,970	22,855	23,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	34,822	41,397	28,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	41,485	18,985	22,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	9,120	8,351	9,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	36,575	18,920	17,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	35,325	40,362	29,928
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,040	27,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	16,310	9,030	7,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	42,232	46,871	37,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	49,032	54,588	42,140
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	80.7	85.4	74.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	65.1	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	19.3	14.6	25.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	1,260	580	675
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	52,355	25,430	26,920
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	5,480	2,315	3,160
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	10,605	4,020	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	9,225	3,955	5,275
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	7,835	3,755	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	6,615	3,560	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	4,465	2,620	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	2,740	1,655	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	1,900	1,115	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	1,120	720	400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	715	505	210
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	1,650	1,215	435
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	1,160	855	300
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	490	350	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	1,245	575	660
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	52,365	25,435	26,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	5,745	2,365	3,375
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	11,200	4,285	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	11,265	5,045	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	9,950	5,165	4,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	6,510	3,710	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	3,565	2,105	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	1,820	1,105	715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	920	635	280
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	1,400	1,015	380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	490	350	145
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	275	200	75
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	625	465	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,015	27,595
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	17,035	7,075	9,960
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	36,575	18,935	17,635
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	68.2	72.8	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	4,945	2,510	2,435
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	2,895	1,210	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	5,430	2,270	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	5,195	2,290	2,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	5,255	2,605	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	4,115	2,350	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	2,890	1,770	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	1,965	1,230	735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	1,405	855	550
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	2,485	1,835	645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	830	575	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	530	390	140
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	1,125	875	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	52,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	46,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	27,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	71,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	62,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	66,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	55,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	10,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	35,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	30,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	19,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	83,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	69,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	5,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	2,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	1,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	1,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	18,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	62,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	63,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	55,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	84,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	48,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	44,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	18,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	83,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	8,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	74,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	62,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	110,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	91,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	55,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	48,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	12,570	5,870	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	27,065	30,684	24,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	25,078	27,486	23,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	12,530	5,880	6,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	34,552	37,166	32,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	29,428	30,823	28,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,005	31,350	32,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	41,130	19,655	21,480
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	5,725	2,715	3,010
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	8,685	3,740	4,945
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	9,580	4,615	4,970
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	9,000	4,480	4,520
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	8,140	4,100	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	22,875	11,695	11,175
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	7,220	3,690	3,525
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	5,750	2,935	2,815
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	4,610	2,365	2,245
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	3,165	1,605	1,560
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	2,120	1,095	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	64,000	31,350	32,660
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	12,400	6,355	6,045
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	4,100	2,085	2,010
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	38,960	19,295	19,670
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	12,640	5,700	6,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	9,895	4,340	5,560
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	1,905	960	940
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	5,395	2,495	2,900
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	2,600	875	1,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	15.5	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	15.4	15.1	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	16.1	16.8	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	13.8	12.9	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	20.6	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	4,560	2,230	2,330
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	865	425	440
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	3,395	1,695	1,700
65 years and over	260	105	155	300	115	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	7.4	7.4	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,000	31,350	32,655
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	63,750	31,195	32,555
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	23,210	12,615	10,590
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	63,530	31,090	32,440
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	4,555	2,225	2,330
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	4,545	2,220	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	470	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	455	250	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	450	250	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	3,295	1,625	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	225	100	125
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	225	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	20	10	10
Russian	90	40	50	80	40	40
Serbian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	260	125	130
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	25	15	10
Dutch	595	260	330	45	15	30
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	195	95	100
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	205	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	45	20	30
Bengali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	35	15	20
Iranian languages	45	15	25	185	90	100
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	2,635	1,310	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	245	130	115
Portuguese	135	70	70	85	60	30
Romanian	30	10	25	65	30	35
Spanish	760	320	440	2,295	1,130	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	395	175	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	180	75	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	35	15	20
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	65	30	35
Chinese languages	255	105	150	65	30	35
Cantonese	60	25	30	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	0	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	30	10	20
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,000	31,350	32,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	62,775	30,715	32,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	12,110	6,275	5,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	50,665	24,445	26,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	1,225	630	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,005	31,350	32,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	60,730	29,660	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	3,085	1,545	1,540
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	520	280	245
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	185	80	105
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	335	145	190
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,250	650	600
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	610	330	275
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	795	390	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	195	145	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	3,085	1,545	1,535
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	570	295	275
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	600	270	330
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,315	695	620
45 years and over	340	150	190	205	105	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	3,085	1,545	1,535
Americas	1,400	570	830	1,015	495	515
Brazil	20	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	480	220	260
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	15	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	85	45	35
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	30	10	20
Peru	20	10	15	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	210	110	100
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	890	480	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	20	35
Croatia	20	15	0	25	15	0
France	60	30	30	340	210	130
Germany	515	240	275	50	25	25
Greece	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	45	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	35	25	20
Netherlands	535	285	255	20	10	10
Poland	190	100	90	10	10	10
Portugal	75	45	30	25	15	10
Romania	35	10	20	65	30	40
Russian Federation	20	10	0	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	25	0	25
Ukraine	35	10	25	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	155	85	70
Africa	185	95	90	750	355	395
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	10	10	205	110	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	480	205	275
Asia	920	365	555	430	215	215
Afghanistan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	50	30	25
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	795	390	405
Americas	75	20	50	215	115	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cuba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	65	40	25
Europe	20	10	15	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	10	0	0	315	145	170
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	40	60
Asia	135	55	75	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,005	31,350	32,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	3,360	1,725	1,635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	2,640	1,260	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	58,010	28,365	29,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	2,610	1,300	1,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	855	485	375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	400	305	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	455	175	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	555	240	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	1,190	575	610
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	64,005	31,345	32,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	715	355	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	685	330	355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	300	140	160
Métis	705	310	390	380	190	195
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	63,290	30,995	32,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,005	31,350	32,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	63,925	31,305	32,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,000	31,350	32,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	565	250	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	460	200	260
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	1,700	785	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	1,685	785	900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	1,545	735	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	125	50	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	61,735	30,315	31,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,005	31,350	32,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	2,855	1,460	1,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	70	30	40
Chinese	400	155	245	90	40	55
Black	835	440	390	830	400	425
Filipino	250	75	180	20	15	10
Latin American	200	95	100	1,045	535	510
Arab	40	15	25	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	110	60	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	190	100	90
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	61,150	29,890	31,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	64,005	31,350	32,660
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	2,265	1,035	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	2,040	950	1,090
Inuit	80	35	35	20	0	20
Métis	865	380	480	240	105	135
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	50,020	24,310	25,705
Acadian	120	65	60	170	95	80
American	1,050	505	545	430	185	240
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	48,435	23,560	24,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	1,595	750	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	19,560	9,700	9,865
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	4,370	2,110	2,260
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	10	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,145	580	560
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	2,720	1,290	1,430
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	955	450	505
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	135	65	70
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	14,990	7,560	7,435
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	40	25	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	14,960	7,540	7,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	1,270	585	685
Austrian	525	225	300	35	30	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	315	145	160
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	150	65	80
Flemish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	680	290	390
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	50	15	35
Danish	500	240	260	0	0	0
Finnish	310	150	160	10	0	10
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	10	0	0
Swedish	620	315	300	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	465	215	255
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	75	15	55
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	180	90	85
Romanian	210	90	125	85	40	40
Russian	460	215	235	75	40	35
Slovak	140	70	70	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	115	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	1,520	745	775
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	105	30	70
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	810	400	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	155	95	60
Serbian	40	20	15	40	15	25
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	20	15	0
Spanish	500	215	285	295	140	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	60	30	35
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	25	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	295	160	135
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	115	35	75
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	170	90	80
Jamaican	365	185	180	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	1,195	600	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	30	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Chilean	25	15	10	75	35	40
Colombian	70	40	35	630	280	355
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	110	75	40
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	70	30	40	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	85	40	40
Salvadorean	15	10	10	55	45	15
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	1,075	500	570
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	460	215	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	0	20	285	115	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	435	215	220
Algerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber	0	10	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	305	160	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	105	50	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	250	120	130	115	40	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	115	40	75
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	845	445	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	510	285	230
Afghan	40	15	20	165	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	25	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	70	30	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	30	20	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	285	135	150
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	140	70	70
Filipino	240	60	175	25	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	16,250	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	27,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	9,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	12,140	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	3,270	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	5,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	29,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	29,215	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	6,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	8,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	5,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	2,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	28,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	29,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	3,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	4,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	5,520	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	6,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	5,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	2,710	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	29,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	6,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	6,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	16,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	214,588	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	236,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,035	27,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	13,440	6,840	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	13,895	6,285	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	26,270	12,915	13,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	9,670	5,785	3,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	7,040	3,765	3,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	2,630	2,025	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	8,485	3,575	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	1,615	625	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	6,505	2,930	3,575
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	4,595	1,995	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	245	160	85
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,065	545	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	33,890	16,725	17,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	5,950	3,345	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	8,315	3,965	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	19,620	9,420	10,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	7,275	4,160	3,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	5,450	2,740	2,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	1,830	1,415	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	6,105	2,630	3,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,030	395	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	5,205	2,235	2,965
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	3,685	1,545	2,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	375	135	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	195	110	80
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	865	405	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,035	27,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	27,340	13,125	14,215
Education	2,685	705	1,975	2,395	580	1,815
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	2,390	580	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	710	270	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	110	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	600	170	430
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	1,205	435	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	20	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	825	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	55	30	30
54. History	345	180	155	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	1,605	460	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	230	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	65	30	40
42. Psychology	635	165	470	250	65	180
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	320	180	140
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	5,760	1,990	3,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	225	70	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	5,525	1,920	3,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	650	385	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	190	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	150	105	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	90	30	55
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	175	145	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	730	475	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	620	425	195
25. Library science	85	10	80	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	6,735	6,280	455
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	110	75	35
14. Engineering	760	695	70	800	705	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	1,400	1,205	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	1,470	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	1,395	1,380	25
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,555	1,475	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	555	355	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	465	300	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	85	50	35
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	3,650	680	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	205	80	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	3,405	570	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,275	1,010	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,475	290	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	340	305	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	455	420	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	33,885	16,725	17,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	14,265	7,310	6,960
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,515	330	1,180
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,515	330	1,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	525	170	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	465	115	345
Humanities	1,025	340	690	685	255	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	435	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	30	15	10
54. History	205	90	120	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	1,250	315	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	115	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	460	25	435
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	175	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	45	10	30
42. Psychology	425	90	335	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	4,510	1,475	3,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	165	45	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	4,345	1,430	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	415	255	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	160	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	55	50	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	150	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	620	405	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	550	375	170
25. Library science	50	10	45	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	4,985	4,620	365
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	90	60	30
14. Engineering	430	380	50	660	580	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,140	965	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,015	1,005	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	945	935	10
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,130	1,075	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	445	265	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	375	225	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	75	40	35
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	2,820	525	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	2,615	450	2,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,850	795	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,195	215	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	280	240	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	370	340	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,040	27,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	27,340	13,125	14,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	26,270	12,915	13,355
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	25,365	12,375	12,990
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	24,970	12,135	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	395	235	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	905	540	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	60	30	30
Philippines	90	30	60	10	0	10
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	180	140	35
Other	900	465	435	645	350	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	33,885	16,725	17,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	14,265	7,310	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	19,620	9,415	10,205
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	18,860	8,990	9,870
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	18,570	8,815	9,755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	295	175	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	755	425	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	45	15	30
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	155	120	35
Other	470	215	250	545	290	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,035	27,570
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	32,820	16,840	15,980
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	30,695	15,595	15,095
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	2,130	1,240	885
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	20,790	9,200	11,590
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	61.2	64.7	58.0
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	57.3	59.9	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	53,610	26,040	27,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	19,065	8,245	10,825
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	34,545	17,795	16,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	16,590	9,180	7,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	17,950	8,615	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	32,820	16,840	15,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	695	395	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	32,125	16,450	15,675
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	28,720	14,555	14,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	3,405	1,890	1,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	32,820	16,840	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	700	395	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	32,120	16,450	15,680
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	2,565	1,660	900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	4,435	1,280	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	1,810	1,430	380
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	2,325	395	1,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	3,155	745	2,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	630	270	370
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	8,035	3,220	4,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	4,810	4,520	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	505	430	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	3,855	2,490	1,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	32,820	16,840	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	32,125	16,445	15,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	500	345	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	20	20	10
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	125	90	35
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	1,695	1,480	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	7,485	5,215	2,270
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,620	1,140	475
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	4,370	1,920	2,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	875	705	170
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	305	135	170
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	915	330	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	350	225	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	1,420	700	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,035	630	410
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	2,045	500	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	4,115	610	3,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	645	310	335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	2,130	830	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	1,540	695	850
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	900	545	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	30,690	15,600	15,095
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	1,705	680	1,025
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	60	40	15
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	2,235	1,665	570
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	26,695	13,205	13,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	26,695	13,205	13,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	17,795	7,990	9,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	1,030	605	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	7,830	4,585	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	45	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	28,930	14,875	14,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	25,205	13,165	12,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,195	560	640
Public transit	625	235	390	285	95	190
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,635	670	970
Bicycle	175	120	60	315	220	90
Other method	390	220	170	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	28,930	14,875	14,055
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	15,220	7,115	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	8,390	4,435	3,955
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	2,720	1,570	1,150
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	1,200	760	435
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	1,405	985	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	28,930	14,870	14,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	1,330	935	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	5,445	3,610	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	9,185	4,460	4,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	4,960	1,840	3,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	2,360	810	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	5,650	3,215	2,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	35,380	18,215	17,165
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	34,270	17,575	16,700
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	34,190	17,500	16,685
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	705	415	295
French	115	30	85	33,480	17,090	16,390
Non-official languages	50	20	25	85	70	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	85	70	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	85	75	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	70	65	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	65	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,105	640	465
English and French	45	10	30	1,045	615	430
English and non-official language	90	30	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	35,380	18,215	17,165
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	27,425	13,900	13,525
English	100	25	75	7,175	3,905	3,265
French	515	240	270	525	310	215
Non-official language	175	95	80	190	70	115
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	185	70	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	63,315	30,950	32,370
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	54,035	26,485	27,555
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	9,280	4,460	4,815
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	6,180	2,970	3,210
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	3,100	1,495	1,605
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	2,930	1,395	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	2,855	1,350	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	75	45	30
External migrants	140	65	75	170	105	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	60,515	29,575	30,945
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	35,335	17,380	17,955
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	25,180	12,195	12,985
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	16,545	7,990	8,560
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	8,635	4,210	4,425
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	7,870	3,795	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	7,680	3,715	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	190	85	110
External migrants	570	265	305	765	410	355