Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	124,759	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	119,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	50,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	49,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	488.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	255.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	124,760	60,925	63,840
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	21,595	11,050	10,540
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	6,795	3,465	3,325
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	7,905	4,070	3,825
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	6,895	3,515	3,380
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	82,045	40,325	41,725
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	7,490	3,875	3,615
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	7,750	4,040	3,710
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	6,385	3,205	3,180
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	7,035	3,380	3,650
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	8,100	3,865	4,230
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	7,855	3,840	4,020
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	8,260	3,930	4,330
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	10,205	4,985	5,225
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	10,485	5,100	5,385
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	8,495	4,100	4,395
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	21,120	9,550	11,575
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	7,190	3,410	3,780
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	5,625	2,740	2,895
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,615	1,590	2,020
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,500	1,055	1,445
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,535	590	945
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	520	140	375
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	125	30	100
100 years and over	25	5	15	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	17.3	18.1	16.5
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.8	66.2	65.4
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	16.9	15.7	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	42.5	41.3	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	29,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	18,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	3,535	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	12,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	12,270	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	18,130	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	122,955	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	103,165	49,870	53,300
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	62,300	31,115	31,190
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	36,055	17,990	18,065
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	26,245	13,120	13,130
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	40,865	18,755	22,105
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	27,505	14,540	12,960
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,325	555	775
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	6,600	2,450	4,150
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,435	1,215	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	36,910	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	18,660	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	8,210	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	7,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	36,910	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	30,740	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	17,620	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	4,550	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	30,740	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	15,065	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	17,150	7,830	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	49,765	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	35,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	14,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	21,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	13,480	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	12,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	123,830	60,605	63,225
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	295	160	130
French only	15	5	10	74,150	33,530	40,615
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	49,135	26,825	22,310
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	250	85	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	123,830	60,605	63,225
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	2,380	1,245	1,135
French	1,140	550	590	119,930	58,600	61,330
English and French	70	35	35	1,285	685	600
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	230	75	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	3,025	1,585	1,435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	122,200	59,765	62,430
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	115,250	56,395	58,855
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	1,760	895	870
French	1,235	575	655	113,485	55,495	57,990
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	6,950	3,375	3,575
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	6,950	3,370	3,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,450	770	675
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	180	160
Kabyle	0	0	0	205	105	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	1,105	595	515
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	1,100	590	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	155	80	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	20	5	15	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	25	10	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,430	595	830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,385	580	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	3,415	1,695	1,725
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	20	15	5	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	200	85	115
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	195	85	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	5	10
Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	55	25	30
Russian	55	25	30	80	30	45
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	15	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	55	30	25
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	30	20	10
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	30	25	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	2,965	1,465	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	300	175	125	620	355	270
Portuguese	125	70	60	340	155	185
Romanian	15	5	10	220	110	110
Spanish	200	95	105	1,780	840	940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	225	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	115	45	70
Chinese languages	200	85	110	115	45	70
Cantonese	75	30	45	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	15	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,630	840	795
English and French	165	65	95	595	315	280
English and non-official language	295	145	145	70	45	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	870	430	440
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	120,880	59,150	61,725
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	118,365	58,000	60,375
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	1,605	825	780
French	265	140	125	116,760	57,175	59,590
Non-official languages	870	435	435	2,510	1,155	1,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	2,510	1,155	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	410	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	280	135	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	280	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	135	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,425	680	750
Albanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	1,255	595	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	80	35	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	90	40	50
Romanian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Spanish	75	40	35	950	455	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	70	30	40
Chinese languages	105	55	50	75	30	40
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	2,955	1,450	1,500
English and French	75	35	45	720	370	350
English and non-official language	555	270	285	85	45	35
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,855	875	975
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	123,830	60,605	63,225
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	112,645	54,955	57,690
English	475	245	225	5,160	2,715	2,440
French	800	365	435	1,925	925	1,005
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	3,505	1,710	1,795
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	3,505	1,705	1,795
English and French	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	195	195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	97,380	47,440	49,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	37,446	44,055	31,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	97,410	47,440	49,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	32,765	37,608	28,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	88,945	44,565	44,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	33,425	40,638	27,169
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	72,215	32,035	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,547	6,500	8,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	72,970	37,585	35,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	34,906	41,013	30,021
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	97,320	47,460	49,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	44,179	51,789	36,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	97,345	47,465	49,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	36,248	41,540	31,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	88,735	44,535	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	41,332	49,259	33,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	72,085	31,985	40,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,767	8,268	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	72,970	37,580	35,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	41,305	47,515	34,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	32,455	17,430	15,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	50,329	57,470	43,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	56,218	63,554	47,702
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	85.3	89.3	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	70.2	72.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	14.7	10.7	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	3,990	1,850	2,140
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	97,380	47,435	49,940
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	10,300	4,205	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	15,295	5,500	9,790
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	13,715	5,690	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	12,765	5,845	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	12,185	5,875	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	9,590	5,065	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	6,945	4,155	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	5,480	3,310	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	3,690	2,340	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	2,225	1,565	660
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	5,205	3,895	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	3,760	2,775	985
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	1,445	1,115	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	3,965	1,850	2,110
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	97,405	47,435	49,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	10,955	4,325	6,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	16,160	5,900	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	16,935	7,270	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	17,000	8,190	8,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	13,860	7,350	6,515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	9,395	5,570	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	5,970	3,720	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	2,935	1,970	960
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	4,195	3,135	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,530	1,110	420
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	840	655	185
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	1,820	1,370	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,085
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	28,400	11,700	16,705
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	72,970	37,590	35,380
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	72.0	76.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	8,800	4,640	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	5,230	2,255	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	9,900	4,200	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	8,420	3,580	4,835
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	8,550	3,735	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	7,750	3,615	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	6,540	3,640	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	5,020	3,110	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	4,440	2,690	1,755
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	8,315	6,120	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	2,735	1,875	865
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,705	1,250	460
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	3,870	3,005	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	74,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	63,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	12,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	36,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	31,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	37,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	89,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	75,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	49,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	86,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	70,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	43,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	35,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	37,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	100,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	82,489	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	3,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	4,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	3,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	4,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	4,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	3,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	10,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	36,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	89,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	14,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	64,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	95,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	59,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	36,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	100,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	82,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	14,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	86,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	70,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	15,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	125,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	57,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	14,850	6,865	7,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	34,451	39,153	30,711
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	30,493	33,751	27,996
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	14,850	6,925	7,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	41,351	47,067	36,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	34,246	37,726	31,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	60,010	28,230	31,780
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	6,075	2,800	3,275
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	9,935	4,230	5,700
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	13,335	6,300	7,030
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	14,800	7,135	7,670
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	15,870	7,765	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	62,940	32,105	30,840
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	16,440	8,295	8,150
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	15,795	7,990	7,805
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	14,205	7,285	6,915
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	10,400	5,345	5,055
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	6,105	3,185	2,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	122,950	60,335	62,620
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	26,000	13,350	12,655
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	8,305	4,245	4,060
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	77,470	37,940	39,530
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	19,480	9,055	10,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	10,160	4,345	5,810
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,250	1,150	1,100
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	685	340	340
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	5,590	2,480	3,110
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	2,325	720	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	8.3	7.2	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	8.2	8.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	7.2	6.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	11.9	8.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	6,215	2,760	3,455
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,195	615	585
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	3,950	1,840	2,110
65 years and over	260	105	155	1,065	300	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	4.4	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	5.5	3.3	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	122,700	60,275	62,425
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	49,160	26,805	22,355
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	122,410	60,115	62,295
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	13,445	6,290	7,150
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	13,440	6,290	7,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	2,175	1,085	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	1,950	980	975
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	1,950	980	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	3,090	1,390	1,700
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,025	1,350	1,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	7,210	3,395	3,820
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	270	135	135
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	270	135	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	80	45	40
Russian	90	40	50	135	65	65
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	200	105	95
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	25	10	20
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	175	100	75	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	35	25	10
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	30	25	10
Iranian languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	6,685	3,125	3,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	1,420	820	600
Portuguese	135	70	70	570	270	300
Romanian	30	10	25	340	155	180
Spanish	760	320	440	4,665	2,000	2,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	480	225	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	245	120	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	85	35	55
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	175	80	100
Chinese languages	255	105	150	180	75	100
Cantonese	60	25	30	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	55
Thai	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	121,240	59,465	61,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	25,850	13,185	12,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	95,390	46,275	49,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	1,715	875	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	114,115	56,110	58,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	8,620	4,090	4,530
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	1,515	810	700
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	1,150	500	650
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	1,800	845	960
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	3,330	1,510	1,820
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	1,665	765	900
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	1,665	745	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	825	425	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	225	135	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	8,620	4,090	4,530
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	1,140	535	605
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	1,610	730	880
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	1,720	775	935
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	3,640	1,825	1,815
45 years and over	340	150	190	515	220	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	8,620	4,090	4,530
Americas	1,400	570	830	3,780	1,680	2,105
Brazil	20	0	10	30	10	15
Colombia	60	30	25	145	65	80
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	55	60
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	2,190	955	1,240
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	150	75	75
Peru	20	10	15	245	105	140
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	195	75	120
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	695	335	365
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,795	1,015	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	20	15	0	10	0	0
France	60	30	30	600	365	235
Germany	515	240	275	45	20	20
Greece	80	60	25	35	20	10
Hungary	100	45	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	10	10	0
Italy	230	135	100	275	190	85
Netherlands	535	285	255	10	0	0
Poland	190	100	90	45	15	30
Portugal	75	45	30	210	115	90
Romania	35	10	20	205	105	105
Russian Federation	20	10	0	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	285	140	140
Africa	185	95	90	2,360	1,155	1,200
Algeria	0	0	0	740	375	360
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	745	375	370
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	830	385	445
Asia	920	365	555	680	235	450
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	240	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	60	35	30	20	10	10
Philippines	150	35	115	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	230	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	825	425	400
Americas	75	20	50	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haiti	0	0	0	265	135	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	70	40	30
Europe	20	10	15	85	60	25
France	0	0	0	65	45	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	35	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	45	15	30
Asia	135	55	75	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	9,035	4,335	4,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	9,640	4,905	4,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	104,280	51,095	53,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	7,255	3,350	3,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	3,170	1,590	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	1,375	890	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	1,795	700	1,090
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	2,930	1,225	1,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	1,060	470	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	1,300	630	670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	1,215	600	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	580	270	310
Métis	705	310	390	635	330	305
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	121,660	59,705	61,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	305	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	122,650	60,195	62,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	940	460	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	740	335	400
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	175	115	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	3,215	1,465	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	3,125	1,415	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,800	1,275	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	118,800	58,410	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,955	60,335	62,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	11,125	5,335	5,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	85	40	45
Chinese	400	155	245	310	75	235
Black	835	440	390	6,650	3,225	3,430
Filipino	250	75	180	55	15	35
Latin American	200	95	100	1,585	735	855
Arab	40	15	25	1,715	885	825
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	405	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	55	35	20
Korean	165	75	90	30	25	10
Japanese	125	40	85	20	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	180	75	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	111,825	55,000	56,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	122,950	60,335	62,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	4,155	1,925	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	3,635	1,660	1,975
Inuit	80	35	35	50	15	35
Métis	865	380	480	570	300	275
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	87,030	42,570	44,460
Acadian	120	65	60	445	220	215
American	1,050	505	545	605	310	305
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	83,530	40,765	42,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	3,490	1,745	1,745
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	41,910	20,870	21,045
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	8,365	4,120	4,245
Channel Islander	30	15	20	25	15	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,750	805	945
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	5,545	2,685	2,860
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	1,895	975	920
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	170	105	65
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	29,065	14,380	14,680
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	175	65	110
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	10
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	28,905	14,325	14,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	2,615	1,300	1,310
Austrian	525	225	300	55	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	945	480	460
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	120	55	65
Flemish	50	30	25	20	15	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	1,300	625	670
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	175	70	105
Danish	500	240	260	50	15	30
Finnish	310	150	160	20	0	10
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	10	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	20	10	15
Swedish	620	315	300	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	1,535	810	725
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	25	20	10
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	180	95	90
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	55	35	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	510	270	240
Romanian	210	90	125	380	180	205
Russian	460	215	235	155	80	75
Slovak	140	70	70	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	285	165	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	20	10	10
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	7,240	3,590	3,655
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	315	180	130
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	5,005	2,495	2,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	915	465	450
Serbian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Spanish	500	215	285	1,320	660	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	170	75	90
Basque	15	15	0	35	20	20
Jewish	100	60	40	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	5,150	2,520	2,630
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	215	105	110
Dominican	0	0	0	225	105	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	20	10	10	4,715	2,315	2,400
Jamaican	365	185	180	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	15	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	2,210	1,045	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	70	45	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	135	75	55
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	105	30	75
Chilean	25	15	10	220	115	105
Colombian	70	40	35	300	145	155
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	20	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Guatemalan	15	10	10	170	80	90
Guyanese	110	45	65	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	70	30	40	300	140	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	395	160	240
Salvadorean	15	10	10	195	90	110
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	105	60	50
African origins	455	220	235	4,425	2,135	2,290
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	990	460	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Ashanti	0	0	10	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	490	205	285
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins	45	25	15	2,495	1,265	1,235
Algerian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Berber	0	10	0	425	220	195
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	25	15	0	130	75	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	1,005	505	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	235	95	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	30	45
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	250	120	130	765	325	440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	755	330	435
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	1,865	875	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	890	465	415
Afghan	40	15	20	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	360	200	160
Armenian	35	15	15	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	155	70	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	130	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	35	20	15
South Asian origins	625	325	305	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	35	15	20
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	55	40	15
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	880	350	530
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese	560	220	340	420	140	280
Filipino	240	60	175	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japanese	170	60	110	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	165	70	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	10	10	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	37,700	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	12,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	6,620	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	43,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	14,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	18,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	13,290	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	7,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	6,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	7,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	49,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	48,645	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	4,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	14,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	10,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	7,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	5,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	47,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	49,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	20,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	49,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	10,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	10,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	7,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,545	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	49,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	40,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	37,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	250,517	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	272,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	19,435	9,855	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	24,515	11,295	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	57,420	28,140	29,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	21,200	12,890	8,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	15,350	8,060	7,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	5,850	4,830	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	18,545	7,785	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	3,825	1,490	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	13,850	5,975	7,870
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	10,225	4,230	5,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	1,230	540	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	410	225	185
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,785	890	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	205	100	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	66,660	32,250	34,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	8,135	4,535	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	14,050	6,605	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	44,475	21,115	23,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	16,595	9,720	6,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	12,065	6,005	6,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	4,535	3,725	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	13,500	5,575	7,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	2,960	1,160	1,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	11,415	4,650	6,765
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	8,495	3,335	5,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	955	395	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	320	140	180
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	1,480	690	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	43,950	21,150	22,800
Education	2,685	705	1,975	4,475	890	3,590
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	4,475	890	3,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	1,945	915	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	450	370	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	1,495	540	955
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	2,405	955	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,665	665	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	105	65	40
54. History	345	180	155	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	240	75	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	4,400	1,115	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	450	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,365	40	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	930	265	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	130	40	90
42. Psychology	635	165	470	660	175	485
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	850	435	420
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	13,070	4,635	8,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	615	150	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	12,445	4,485	7,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	1,555	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	255	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	345	135	205
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	250	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	2,110	1,460	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	1,875	1,365	505
25. Library science	85	10	80	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	13,790	13,030	760
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	315	205	110
14. Engineering	760	695	70	1,225	1,095	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	2,740	2,475	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	4,100	4,005	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	3,085	3,025	60
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,320	2,225	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	630	420	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	470	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	155	115	45
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	7,925	1,295	6,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	385	190	190
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	7,465	1,065	6,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	5,110	2,510	2,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,705	500	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	1,395	1,080	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,015	930	85
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	66,660	32,255	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	22,185	11,135	11,050
Education	1,505	390	1,120	3,155	580	2,575
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	3,160	580	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	1,480	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	1,130	380	745
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,470	570	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	945	400	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	65	40	25
54. History	205	90	120	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	165	50	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	3,700	870	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	350	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,215	30	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	755	195	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	90	20	70
42. Psychology	425	90	335	555	140	420
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	720	350	370
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	10,355	3,395	6,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	485	120	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	9,860	3,275	6,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	970	610	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	290	120	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	135	100	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	305	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	210	155	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	1,750	1,195	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	1,555	1,125	430
25. Library science	50	10	45	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	75	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	10,565	9,905	660
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	265	170	100
14. Engineering	430	380	50	1,050	925	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	2,065	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,950	2,865	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,405	2,355	50
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,835	1,750	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	510	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	385	240	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	125	75	45
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	6,375	980	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	320	150	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	6,010	820	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	4,135	2,025	2,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	2,150	365	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	1,085	835	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	900	820	80
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,285	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	43,950	21,155	22,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	57,420	28,135	29,285
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	55,635	27,105	28,530
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	54,975	26,755	28,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	665	355	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,780	1,030	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	135	95	40
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	320	230	95
Other	900	465	435	1,265	685	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	66,660	32,250	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	22,190	11,135	11,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	44,470	21,110	23,360
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	42,945	20,245	22,700
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	42,480	20,000	22,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	465	245	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	1,530	865	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	85	65	20
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	235	160	70
Other	470	215	250	1,155	620	535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,080
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	67,125	34,400	32,730
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	63,280	32,110	31,160
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	3,845	2,280	1,560
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	34,245	14,890	19,355
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	66.2	69.8	62.8
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	62.4	65.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	101,370	49,290	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	32,325	13,780	18,550
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	69,045	35,510	33,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	32,945	17,800	15,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	36,100	17,715	18,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	67,120	34,395	32,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,415	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	65,705	33,745	31,960
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	58,680	29,405	29,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	7,025	4,345	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	67,120	34,395	32,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,415	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	65,710	33,750	31,960
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	6,095	3,895	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	11,000	3,285	7,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	3,520	2,750	770
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	5,175	800	4,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	8,055	2,020	6,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	1,505	750	755
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	15,385	6,625	8,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	11,635	11,025	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	545	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	2,790	2,135	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	67,125	34,400	32,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,415	650	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	65,710	33,745	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	450	300	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	80	75	10
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	565	430	140
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	5,870	5,230	640
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	6,560	5,030	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	2,530	1,720	805
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	9,135	4,210	4,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	3,170	2,415	755
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	1,345	830	520
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	2,610	925	1,690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	980	665	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	3,500	1,830	1,670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	35	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	2,520	1,570	950
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	4,770	1,130	3,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	9,660	1,500	8,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	1,210	595	610
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,665	1,545	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	3,105	1,575	1,530
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	3,940	2,175	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	63,275	32,115	31,165
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	3,375	1,730	1,645
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	6,505	5,110	1,395
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	53,285	25,205	28,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	53,290	25,205	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	12,245	4,815	7,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	5,630	2,300	3,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	35,325	18,055	17,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	85	40	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	59,795	30,315	29,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	51,555	27,025	24,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	2,050	780	1,275
Public transit	625	235	390	3,730	1,495	2,240
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,825	650	1,175
Bicycle	175	120	60	245	195	55
Other method	390	220	170	385	180	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	59,790	30,315	29,475
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	12,870	5,290	7,585
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	15,690	7,305	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	14,020	7,860	6,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	7,255	4,360	2,895
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	9,955	5,505	4,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	59,790	30,315	29,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	8,065	6,180	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	12,540	6,845	5,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	14,330	5,940	8,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	9,290	3,165	6,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	5,110	1,950	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	10,465	6,235	4,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	70,865	36,350	34,510
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	67,950	34,665	33,285
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	67,880	34,635	33,250
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	1,990	1,240	745
French	115	30	85	65,895	33,390	32,500
Non-official languages	50	20	25	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	2,915	1,685	1,230
English and French	45	10	30	2,715	1,610	1,105
English and non-official language	90	30	60	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	30	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	70,865	36,350	34,515
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	53,820	26,335	27,485
English	100	25	75	14,900	8,755	6,150
French	515	240	270	1,510	940	570
Non-official language	175	95	80	365	185	180
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	360	190	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	121,760	59,660	62,100
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	109,705	53,940	55,765
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	12,055	5,725	6,330
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	5,295	2,530	2,765
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	6,760	3,195	3,565
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	6,595	3,105	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	6,535	3,075	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	55	30	25
External migrants	140	65	75	165	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	116,165	56,775	59,385
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	77,750	38,370	39,380
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	38,410	18,410	20,005
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	17,270	8,265	9,010
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	21,140	10,145	10,995
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	20,465	9,800	10,670
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	20,335	9,740	10,595
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	130	55	70
External migrants	570	265	305	675	350	325