Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	25	5	15	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	15	5	10	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	1,140	550	590	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	70	35	35	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	1,235	575	655	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	265	100	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	230	80	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	680	325	355
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	5	0	0	510	240	270
Arabic	50	25	25	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,785	925	860
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	20	5	15	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	5	0	0	90	30	65
Cebuano	5	0	0	575	200	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	305	90	215
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	0	0	0	410	185	230
Malay	0	0	0	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	90	125
Creole languages	5	0	0	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	70
Malayalam	10	5	5	250	140	110
Tamil	25	15	10	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	0	0	0	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	5	5	5	1,595	815	780
Armenian	20	15	5	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	30	10	15	380	140	245
Latvian	15	5	10	125	50	70
Lithuanian	15	10	5	260	90	170
Slavic languages	595	285	305	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Bulgarian	15	10	0	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	25	15	10	955	470	485
Czech	50	25	25	610	285	320
Macedonian	20	15	5	85	40	45
Polish	250	115	135	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	55	25	30	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	15	10	5	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	415	185	225
Slovak	20	10	10	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	310	140	175
Ukrainian	95	40	50	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	25	145	65	80
Dutch	580	285	295	770	405	365
Frisian	25	10	10	5	5	0
German	690	330	365	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	35	25
Swedish	15	5	5	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	105	40	70
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	115	65	55	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	15	10	5	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	25	15	10	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	10	5	0	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	5	0	5	65	40	25
Marathi	0	5	0	150	95	55
Nepali	0	0	0	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	5	5	5	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	385	185	205
Urdu	15	5	10	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	55	30	25	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	535	290	250
Pashto	0	0	0	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Italian	300	175	125	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	125	70	60	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	15	5	10	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	200	95	105	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	20	5	15	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Georgian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Korean	130	60	70	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	690	340	350
Bamanankan	0	0	0	680	385	295
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	990	450	540
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	870	415	460
Wolof	0	0	0	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	5	0	5	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	15	5	10	375	200	180
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	200	85	110	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	75	30	45	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mandarin	80	40	45	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,765	800	965
Lao	0	0	0	1,445	715	725
Thai	15	5	10	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	65
Turkish	10	10	5	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages	235	110	120	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	30	15	15	85	25	50
Finnish	60	25	35	165	55	110
Hungarian	140	75	65	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	480	225	250	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	165	65	95	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	295	145	145	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	265	140	125	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	870	435	435	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	145	185
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	0	0	0	255	115	140
Arabic	20	5	10	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	895	465	430
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	10	5	5	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	85	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ilocano	5	5	5	645	265	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malay	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tamil	10	10	5	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	0	0	0	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	5	0	0	915	450	470
Armenian	5	5	5	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	130	70	60	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	5	0	5	435	195	230
Czech	10	5	5	190	90	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Polish	60	30	30	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	20	10	10	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Slovak	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	115	45	70
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	90	50	45	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	695	320	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	5	5	5	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	5	0	5	905	485	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Urdu	5	5	0	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	5	0	0	280	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	45	20	25	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	10	5	10	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	5	0	5	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	75	40	35	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	5	0	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	110	50	60	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	345	170	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	525	290	235
Yoruba	0	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	520	305	215
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	105	55	50	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	35	15	25	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mandarin	65	40	30	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	900	440	455
Lao	0	0	0	780	395	390
Thai	0	0	0	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkish	5	0	5	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	40	20	15	990	420	570
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Multiple responses	645	305	335	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	75	35	45	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	555	270	285	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	0	0	5	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	475	245	225	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	800	365	435	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	35	15	20	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	0	0	0	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	260	105	155	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	290	160	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	230	110	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	40	10	35	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	0	0	0	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	500	535
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Somali	0	0	0	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	0	0	0	730	370	355
Arabic	50	25	25	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	15	10	10	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cebuano	10	0	10	630	230	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	120	235
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	775	375	400
Malay	20	10	10	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	150
Creole languages	30	25	0	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malayalam	0	0	10	275	160	120
Tamil	50	25	20	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	0	0	0	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,875	950	925
Armenian	20	0	10	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	25	10	15	505	240	265
Latvian	15	0	10	165	80	85
Lithuanian	10	0	0	340	155	180
Slavic languages	630	320	310	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bulgarian	10	10	0	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	30	20	10	1,465	680	780
Czech	60	35	25	905	430	475
Macedonian	20	15	0	100	40	65
Polish	290	145	150	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	90	40	50	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	10	0	0	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	565	240	320
Slovak	10	10	10	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	420	190	230
Ukrainian	105	45	55	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	20	10	15	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	75	45	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	80	45
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	20	10	15	175	125	55
Danish	40	15	25	365	165	200
Dutch	595	260	330	1,760	965	795
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	0	10	0	65	45	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	15	10	10	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	215	55	160
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Greek	175	100	75	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	30	10	15	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	65	45	25	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	110	85	30	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	10	0	60	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	285	155	135
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	0	0	0	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	755	370	385
Urdu	65	40	30	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	45	15	25	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	10	0	10	610	305	300
Pashto	10	0	10	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	0	0	0	500	305	195
Italian	510	275	235	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	135	70	70	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	30	10	25	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	760	320	440	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	185	115	70
Japanese	45	20	30	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Georgian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Korean	100	40	55	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,285	675	610
Edo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Ewe	0	0	0	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	0	0	0	125	65	55
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	160	105	55
Lingala	0	0	0	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,380	660	720
Shona	0	0	10	95	50	40
Swahili	20	10	10	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	0	0	0	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	0	0	0	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	175	115	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	115	65
Sign languages	100	30	75	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	60	10	50	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	255	105	150	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	60	25	30	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	0	0	0	295	140	155
Mandarin	190	90	105	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Thai	20	0	10	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	130
Turkish	0	0	0	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	75
Uralic languages	280	135	145	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Finnish	45	15	30	215	70	145
Hungarian	225	115	105	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	340	150	190	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	1,400	570	830	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	20	0	10	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	60	30	25	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	10	10	0	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	130	50	80	1,390	585	805
Haiti	10	0	10	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	170	75	95	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	45	15	35	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	20	10	15	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	670	340	330
Croatia	20	15	0	885	435	450
France	60	30	30	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	515	240	275	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	80	60	25	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	100	45	60	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	290	165	125
Italy	230	135	100	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	535	285	255	615	335	275
Poland	190	100	90	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	75	45	30	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	35	10	20	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	20	10	0	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	815	365	455
Ukraine	35	10	25	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	185	95	90	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	0	0	0	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	0	0	0	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	10	0	0	655	330	325
Kenya	25	20	10	285	150	135
Morocco	0	10	10	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	0	10	0	770	415	360
Somalia	0	0	0	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	920	365	555	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	15	10	10	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	165	105	60	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	0	0	0	1,620	860	760
Japan	25	0	20	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	10	0	0	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	60	35	30	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	150	35	115	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	15	0	0	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	20	10	15	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	75	20	50	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Colombia	0	0	0	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Haiti	0	0	0	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	85	25
Mexico	10	0	0	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	20	10	15	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	0	0	0	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	0	0	0	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	0	0	0	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	10	0	0	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	0	0	0	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	0	0	0	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	135	55	75	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	25	50
India	45	30	10	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	180
Israel	0	0	0	285	160	125
Japan	0	0	0	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	420	185	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	520	455
Philippines	20	10	10	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	75	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	205	135	70
Australia	20	15	10	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	705	310	390	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	400	155	245	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	835	440	390	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	250	75	180	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	200	95	100	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	40	15	25	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	165	75	90	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	125	40	85	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	80	35	35	905	350	555
Métis	865	380	480	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	120	65	60	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	1,050	505	545	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Ontarian	10	0	0	215	115	110
Québécois	30	15	15	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	50	30	20
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	30	15	20	200	75	125
Cornish	20	0	10	20	10	10
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	10	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	25	0	15	250	125	120
Breton	0	0	0	1,940	990	950
Corsican	0	0	0	615	360	255
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	525	225	300	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	380	195	190	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	50	30	25	395	220	175
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	10	10	0	340	165	175
Swiss	310	140	175	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	500	240	260	1,760	790	975
Finnish	310	150	160	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	75	35	40	325	180	145
Norwegian	380	195	185	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	620	315	300	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	20	10	10	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	50	15	40	1,145	525	620
Czech	215	105	110	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	760	380	375
Estonian	40	20	15	385	205	175
Hungarian	670	360	310	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	55	20	35	855	420	435
Lithuanian	90	55	35	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	210	90	125	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	460	215	235	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	140	70	70	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	0	0	0	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	0	0	0	505	260	250
Catalan	0	0	0	435	235	200
Croatian	135	70	65	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	10	0	0	205	110	95
Greek	385	175	210	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	105	50	55	340	175	165
Maltese	245	130	120	465	260	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	200	115	90
Portuguese	520	235	285	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	40	20	15	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	65	30	30	510	275	240
Slovenian	110	50	60	1,010	450	560
Spanish	500	215	285	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	75	50	25
Other European origins	390	205	185	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	15	15	0	1,130	620	510
Jewish	100	60	40	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	25	10	10	195	95	100
Bahamian	15	0	10	195	105	90
Barbadian	75	40	35	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	20	0	20	35	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	255	100	155
Cuban	10	0	0	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	0	0	0	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	465	205	260
Haitian	20	10	10	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	365	185	180	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Martinican	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	120	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	10	0	10	100	20	80
Argentinian	50	15	30	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	10	0	15	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	850	415	425
Brazilian	25	10	20	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	25	15	10	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	70	40	35	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	20	15	10	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	15	10	10	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	110	45	65	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	0	0	0	535	285	250
Honduran	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	0	0	0	945	550	395
Mexican	70	30	40	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	10	0	10	785	400	380
Paraguayan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Peruvian	35	10	25	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	15	10	10	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	10	10	0	845	390	455
Venezuelan	10	0	10	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	455	220	235	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Angolan	0	0	0	425	200	230
Ashanti	0	0	10	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	0	0	0	615	315	295
Congolese	15	0	20	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	210	130	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	430	185	245
Gambian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ghanaian	0	0	10	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	0	0	0	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	1,770	895	880
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,620	870	750
Peulh	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	0	0	0	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	1,785	945	840
Wolof	0	0	0	340	210	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	45	25	15	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	0	0	0	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	0	10	0	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	0	0	0	305	160	150
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	0	0	0	690	370	320
Maure	0	0	0	325	190	130
Moroccan	15	10	0	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Tunisian	10	0	0	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	55	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	475	395
Burundian	0	0	0	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Eritrean	10	10	0	310	165	140
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,020	520	500
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	185	80	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	0	0	0	425	200	225
Somali	10	0	10	1,210	580	630
South African	90	45	45	390	215	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	185	95	90
Zulu	20	10	15	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	790	400	390
Other African origins	250	120	130	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	40	15	20	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	35	15	15	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	355	185	170
Georgian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	50	25	20	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	0	0	0	875	460	415
Kazakh	0	0	0	345	165	175
Kurd	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	185	100	85
Lebanese	105	70	35	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	515	325	195
Syrian	45	20	25	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tatar	0	0	0	505	235	270
Turk	50	20	30	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	235	110	125
Yemeni	0	0	0	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	625	325	305	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	15	10	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	215	140	80
Nepali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pakistani	55	40	15	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	25	20	0	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	10	0	0	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	30	10	20	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	560	220	340	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	240	60	175	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	30	20	10	625	260	360
Japanese	170	60	110	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	0	0	0	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	15	0	15	335	155	185
Mongolian	0	10	0	390	170	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwanese	0	10	0	1,115	455	665
Thai	30	15	20	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	125	75	55	1,550	835	715
Australian	95	55	40	990	575	420
New Zealander	20	15	10	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	410	190	220
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	120	50	65
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	2,685	705	1,975	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	345	180	155	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	635	165	470	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	85	10	80	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	760	695	70	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	7,030	6,310	720
Other	15	10	10	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	1,505	390	1,120	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	1,025	340	690	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,340	960	380
54. History	205	90	120	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	425	90	335	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	50	10	45	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	430	380	50	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	695	680	15	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	5,770	5,205	560
Other	10	10	10	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	90	30	60	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	50	25	25	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	10	10	0	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	900	465	435	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	65	25	45	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	35	20	10	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	0	0	0	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	470	215	250	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	915	670	245
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	625	235	390	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	1,725	810	910	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	175	120	60	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	390	220	170	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	115	30	85	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	50	20	25	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	625	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	710	305	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	55	85
Russian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	695	280	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	415	260	155
Bengali	0	0	0	80	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	60	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	230	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	445	250	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	215	150
Romanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Spanish	10	0	0	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	45	10	30	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	90	30	60	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	100	25	75	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	515	240	270	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	175	95	80	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	140	65	75	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	570	265	305	145,455	73,735	71,720