Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	360	180	185
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	20	10	10
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	250	125	125
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	825	425	400
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	15	5	10	850	410	440
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	1,140	550	590	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	70	35	35	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	1,235	575	655	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	140	65	75
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	25	15	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	10	5	5
Russian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	80	30	50
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	15	5	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	5
German	690	330	365	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	5	5	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	5	0	5
Portuguese	125	70	60	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	200	95	105	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	5	5	0
Chinese languages	200	85	110	5	5	0
Cantonese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	0	5	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	260	120	135
English and French	165	65	95	235	110	125
English and non-official language	295	145	145	10	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	265	140	125	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	870	435	435	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	30	10	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	55	50	5	5	0
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	315	155	160
English and French	75	35	45	275	135	140
English and non-official language	555	270	285	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	475	245	225	1,580	775	800
French	800	365	435	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	65	30	35
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	450	205	240
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	455	210	245
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	785	420	365
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	670	365	305
65 years and over	260	105	155	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	315	170	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	55	35	20
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	630	320	310	45	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	20	0	15
Russian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	100	60	45
Afrikaans	20	10	15	10	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dutch	595	260	330	0	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	30	15	15
Portuguese	135	70	70	10	0	0
Romanian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Spanish	760	320	440	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	25	10	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	10	10	0
Chinese languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	325	170	155
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	330	175	155
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	100	55	50
45 years and over	340	150	190	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	325	175	155
Americas	1,400	570	830	95	45	40
Brazil	20	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	10	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	0	0	10
Peru	20	10	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	15	0	10
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	35	20	15
Germany	515	240	275	30	20	10
Greece	80	60	25	10	10	0
Hungary	100	45	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	15	0	0
Netherlands	535	285	255	10	0	10
Poland	190	100	90	10	0	10
Portugal	75	45	30	10	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	20	10	10
Africa	185	95	90	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	10	0	0
Asia	920	365	555	20	0	15
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	10	10	0
Americas	75	20	50	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	135	55	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	455	295	160
Métis	705	310	390	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese	400	155	245	15	10	0
Black	835	440	390	20	20	0
Filipino	250	75	180	10	0	0
Latin American	200	95	100	20	0	20
Arab	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	0	0	10
Japanese	125	40	85	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	1,305	680	625
Inuit	80	35	35	20	10	10
Métis	865	380	480	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	120	65	60	40	20	20
American	1,050	505	545	45	30	10
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	125	50	70
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	1,365	635	730
Austrian	525	225	300	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	20	15	0
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	160	45	120
Flemish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	85	50	35
Danish	500	240	260	15	10	10
Finnish	310	150	160	45	30	10
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	10	0	0
Swedish	620	315	300	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	755	355	400
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	10	0	10
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	635	295	340
Romanian	210	90	125	0	0	0
Russian	460	215	235	40	15	15
Slovak	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	0	0	0
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	100	35	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	25	10	15
Serbian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Spanish	500	215	285	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	35	10	25
Basque	15	15	0	20	10	10
Jewish	100	60	40	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	20	10	10
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	30	20	0
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	30	20	10
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	10	10	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	30	15	10
Filipino	240	60	175	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	15	10	0
Australian	95	55	40	15	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	35	30	10
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	2,685	705	1,975	455	130	320
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	95	45	45
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	30	20	10
54. History	345	180	155	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	635	165	470	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	85	70	20
25. Library science	85	10	80	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	10	10	0
14. Engineering	760	695	70	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	325	320	10
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	140	110	35
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	125	120	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	1,505	390	1,120	205	70	140
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	80	40	40
Humanities	1,025	340	690	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	10	10	0
54. History	205	90	120	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	425	90	335	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	70	60	0
25. Library science	50	10	45	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	430	380	50	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	265	255	10
48. Precision production	695	680	15	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	105	70	35
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	70	65	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	55	45	10
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other	900	465	435	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	35	25	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	470	215	250	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	85	80	0
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	65	55	10
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	275	195	80
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	285	120	165
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	260	130	130
Public transit	625	235	390	45	25	15
Walked	1,725	810	910	205	75	135
Bicycle	175	120	60	10	10	0
Other method	390	220	170	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	115	30	85	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	620	260	355
English and French	45	10	30	620	265	360
English and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	100	25	75	1,125	535	590
French	515	240	270	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	175	95	80	30	20	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	500	255	250
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	625	305	315
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	245	125	120
External migrants	140	65	75	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	1,375	645	730
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	660	375	290
External migrants	570	265	305	20	10	0