Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northumberland, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 85,598 ... ... 52,741 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,126 ... ... 52,520 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,032 ... ... 25,450 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,686 ... ... 22,909 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 44.9 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,905.15 ... ... 2,779.97 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85,600 41,985 43,615 52,740 26,450 26,290
0 to 14 years 11,340 5,790 5,550 8,540 4,335 4,200
0 to 4 years 3,335 1,725 1,610 2,745 1,425 1,325
5 to 9 years 3,775 1,915 1,860 3,050 1,555 1,495
10 to 14 years 4,230 2,155 2,080 2,740 1,355 1,380
15 to 64 years 51,995 25,785 26,210 33,370 17,050 16,325
15 to 19 years 4,500 2,345 2,155 2,630 1,345 1,280
20 to 24 years 4,180 2,180 2,005 2,725 1,395 1,330
25 to 29 years 3,670 1,910 1,760 2,670 1,350 1,315
30 to 34 years 3,830 1,935 1,895 3,055 1,560 1,500
35 to 39 years 4,005 2,015 1,995 3,195 1,655 1,540
40 to 44 years 4,420 2,160 2,265 2,690 1,385 1,305
45 to 49 years 5,060 2,480 2,585 2,780 1,445 1,335
50 to 54 years 7,175 3,405 3,775 4,225 2,135 2,090
55 to 59 years 7,635 3,720 3,915 5,005 2,515 2,490
60 to 64 years 7,510 3,650 3,860 4,400 2,260 2,140
65 years and over 22,260 10,400 11,855 10,835 5,070 5,765
65 to 69 years 7,490 3,530 3,955 3,440 1,755 1,680
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,680 2,705 2,680 1,285 1,395
75 to 79 years 3,880 1,865 2,015 1,955 885 1,070
80 to 84 years 2,805 1,355 1,450 1,455 605 850
85 years and over 2,700 970 1,730 1,300 525 770
85 to 89 years 1,705 705 1,005 900 375 530
90 to 94 years 790 215 570 340 135 205
95 to 99 years 180 45 140 55 20 35
100 years and over 25 5 15 10 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.2 13.8 12.7 16.2 16.4 16.0
15 to 64 years 60.7 61.4 60.1 63.3 64.5 62.1
65 years and over 26.0 24.8 27.2 20.5 19.2 21.9
85 years and over 3.2 2.3 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.9
Average age of the population 47.0 46.0 47.9 43.8 43.1 44.4
Median age of the population 51.4 50.3 52.4 46.6 45.7 47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,685 ... ... 22,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,345 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 730 ... ... 65 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,365 ... ... 8,880 ... ...
Semi-detached house 895 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Row house 1,675 ... ... 345 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 465 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,215 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 195 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 240 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
1 person 9,030 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
2 persons 15,245 ... ... 8,990 ... ...
3 persons 5,055 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
4 persons 4,130 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,230 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 83,365 ... ... 51,175 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 74,255 36,190 38,070 44,205 22,115 22,090
Married or living common law 46,860 23,575 23,285 27,425 13,660 13,765
Married 38,985 19,635 19,350 16,220 8,085 8,135
Living common law 7,875 3,935 3,935 11,200 5,575 5,630
Not married and not living common law 27,400 12,615 14,785 16,775 8,455 8,325
Never married 14,945 8,210 6,730 10,505 6,130 4,375
Separated 2,365 1,160 1,210 545 285 260
Divorced 4,665 2,015 2,645 2,875 1,320 1,550
Widowed 5,420 1,225 4,195 2,860 720 2,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,400 ... ... 15,425 ... ...
2 persons 16,045 ... ... 8,925 ... ...
3 persons 4,865 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
4 persons 3,875 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,615 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,400 ... ... 15,425 ... ...
Total couple families 22,875 ... ... 13,430 ... ...
Married couples 18,940 ... ... 7,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,935 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,530 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Female parent 2,720 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Male parent 805 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,875 ... ... 13,430 ... ...
Couples without children 13,835 ... ... 7,710 ... ...
Couples with children 9,040 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
1 child 3,875 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
2 children 3,620 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
3 or more children 1,545 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,530 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
1 child 2,210 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
2 children 995 ... ... 590 ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,585 5,580 7,005 8,690 4,625 4,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,690 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,205 ... ... 15,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,320 ... ... 7,615 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,880 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... 90 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,885 ... ... 7,580 ... ...
One-person households 9,030 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 860 ... ... 485 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 84,195 41,125 43,075 52,085 26,175 25,905
English only 78,655 38,665 39,990 20 10 5
French only 15 5 10 43,770 21,260 22,515
English and French 5,420 2,405 3,015 8,270 4,890 3,375
Neither English nor French 105 50 60 25 20 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 84,200 41,125 43,075 52,080 26,175 25,905
English 82,885 40,490 42,400 185 105 80
French 1,140 550 590 51,840 26,035 25,805
English and French 70 35 35 30 20 15
Neither English nor French 100 50 55 25 15 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,175 570 605 205 115 90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 84,195 41,125 43,075 52,080 26,175 25,905
Single responses 83,715 40,895 42,820 51,945 26,100 25,845
Official languages 79,785 38,985 40,800 51,705 25,970 25,730
English 78,550 38,405 40,145 180 105 80
French 1,235 575 655 51,520 25,870 25,655
Non-official languages 3,935 1,915 2,020 245 130 115
Aboriginal languages 20 5 10 50 25 20
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 50 25 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 50 25 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 45 25 20
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,915 1,905 2,010 195 100 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 20 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 35 30 15 10 10
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 15 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 15 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 40 115 10 0 5
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 100 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,015 1,515 1,495 95 45 50
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 620 300 320 5 0 5
Baltic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 595 285 305 10 0 5
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 5
Czech 50 25 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Polish 250 115 135 0 0 0
Russian 55 25 30 5 5 5
Serbian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 95 40 50 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,410 690 720 10 5 5
Afrikaans 10 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 55 30 25 0 0 0
Dutch 580 285 295 0 0 0
Frisian 25 10 10 0 0 0
German 690 330 365 10 5 5
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 115 65 55 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 185 100 85 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 5 0 0
Bengali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 5 5 5
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 30 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 645 340 300 70 35 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 300 175 125 15 10 5
Portuguese 125 70 60 5 0 0
Romanian 15 5 10 0 5 0
Spanish 200 95 105 50 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 130 60 70 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 90 110 15 10 5
Chinese languages 200 85 110 20 10 5
Cantonese 75 30 45 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 40 45 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 235 110 120 5 5 0
Estonian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Finnish 60 25 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 140 75 65 0 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 480 225 250 135 70 60
English and French 165 65 95 95 50 45
English and non-official language 295 145 145 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 5 10 40 20 15
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 84,195 41,120 43,075 52,080 26,175 25,905
Single responses 83,550 40,810 42,735 51,900 26,080 25,825
Official languages 82,675 40,380 42,305 51,790 26,015 25,775
English 82,415 40,235 42,175 80 40 40
French 265 140 125 51,705 25,970 25,730
Non-official languages 870 435 435 115 65 45
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 35 20 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 30 25 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 30 20 15
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 870 430 435 75 45 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 5 10 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 250 245 40 20 25
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 130 75 60 5 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 130 70 60 5 0 5
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 30 0 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 50 45 0 0 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 15 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 25 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 45 5 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 5 0 0
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 35 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Spanish 75 40 35 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 50 60 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 50 10 5 0
Chinese languages 105 55 50 10 10 5
Cantonese 35 15 25 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 40 30 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 645 305 335 180 100 80
English and French 75 35 45 100 60 40
English and non-official language 555 270 285 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 5 70 35 30
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 84,195 41,120 43,075 52,080 26,175 25,905
None 81,580 39,915 41,660 50,995 25,565 25,425
English 475 245 225 870 500 375
French 800 365 435 100 50 50
Non-official language 1,310 575 730 95 55 40
Aboriginal 35 15 20 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,275 565 710 90 50 40
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,650 21,530 21,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,570 33,890 35,685 41,450 21,070 20,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,927 41,992 27,474 31,735 39,942 24,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,605 33,890 35,715 41,465 21,070 20,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,803 37,293 25,289 28,447 34,843 22,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,570 31,115 31,455 36,235 19,215 17,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,061 38,514 23,062 27,443 35,204 20,355
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,335 23,995 28,340 32,945 15,900 17,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,682 8,708 8,652 8,808 8,765 8,848
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,435 24,885 22,545 28,800 15,815 12,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,238 34,659 25,031 28,281 35,650 21,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,645 21,535 21,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,480 33,870 35,610 41,440 21,025 20,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,337 53,166 35,940 39,097 47,063 30,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,520 33,875 35,645 41,460 21,030 20,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,222 43,764 31,005 32,750 38,550 26,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,560 31,100 31,460 36,285 19,220 17,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,558 50,899 32,325 35,993 43,708 27,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,260 23,915 28,345 32,640 15,645 16,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,201 9,112 9,275 9,627 9,560 9,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,435 24,810 22,620 28,800 15,790 13,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,636 45,470 33,237 36,426 42,809 28,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,650 21,530 21,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,690 12,365 9,320 11,730 6,525 5,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,282 57,229 42,683 45,897 53,028 37,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,623 66,400 50,630 53,693 62,228 42,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.4 87.8 79.5 80.5 84.6 73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.1 63.2 58.2 64.9 68.2 59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 12.2 20.5 19.5 15.4 26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,645 21,530 21,115
Without total income 2,465 1,140 1,330 1,200 460 740
With total income 69,570 33,885 35,685 41,450 21,070 20,380
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.7 96.4 97.2 97.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,805 3,480 5,325 4,910 1,670 3,235
$10,000 to $19,999 12,245 4,560 7,680 8,270 3,055 5,210
$20,000 to $29,999 10,335 4,115 6,220 6,530 2,780 3,750
$30,000 to $39,999 8,700 3,960 4,735 5,800 3,045 2,760
$40,000 to $49,999 7,660 3,990 3,670 5,095 3,025 2,070
$50,000 to $59,999 5,755 3,270 2,485 3,595 2,330 1,265
$60,000 to $69,999 4,135 2,560 1,575 2,100 1,400 705
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,920 1,065 1,595 950 640
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,425 810 995 720 270
$90,000 to $99,999 1,990 1,195 800 810 630 180
$100,000 and over 4,715 3,400 1,315 1,760 1,465 295
$100,000 to $149,999 3,330 2,350 980 1,380 1,175 205
$150,000 and over 1,390 1,055 335 375 285 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,650 21,530 21,115
Without after-tax income 2,435 1,135 1,295 1,180 460 725
With after-tax income 69,605 33,890 35,715 41,465 21,075 20,395
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.5 97.2 97.9 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,285 3,550 5,740 5,165 1,700 3,465
$10,000 to $19,999 12,815 4,800 8,015 8,660 3,215 5,445
$20,000 to $29,999 11,900 4,915 6,985 8,055 3,695 4,365
$30,000 to $39,999 10,490 5,060 5,430 7,330 4,140 3,190
$40,000 to $49,999 8,215 4,520 3,695 5,200 3,345 1,855
$50,000 to $59,999 5,555 3,435 2,125 2,835 1,825 1,010
$60,000 to $69,999 3,745 2,445 1,305 1,735 1,155 580
$70,000 to $79,999 2,790 1,750 1,040 1,125 895 225
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,420 1,390 1,355 1,110 250
$80,000 to $89,999 1,725 1,115 610 565 475 85
$90,000 to $99,999 975 690 285 285 240 40
$100,000 and over 2,105 1,610 490 505 385 120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,650 21,530 21,115
Without employment income 24,605 10,140 14,465 13,845 5,710 8,135
With employment income 47,435 24,885 22,550 28,800 15,815 12,980
Percentage with employment income 65.8 71.0 60.9 67.5 73.5 61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,890 4,870 4,025 3,990 2,150 1,845
$5,000 to $9,999 4,010 1,805 2,205 2,475 1,020 1,460
$10,000 to $19,999 6,130 2,625 3,500 4,590 1,890 2,695
$20,000 to $29,999 5,095 2,125 2,970 3,950 1,825 2,120
$30,000 to $39,999 4,945 2,145 2,800 3,505 1,860 1,650
$40,000 to $49,999 4,140 2,080 2,060 2,810 1,735 1,075
$50,000 to $59,999 3,295 1,900 1,395 2,085 1,405 680
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,520 850 1,345 895 450
$70,000 to $79,999 2,015 1,300 720 1,260 765 500
$80,000 and over 6,550 4,525 2,025 2,785 2,270 515
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 1,015 560 780 590 185
$90,000 to $99,999 1,625 945 685 655 520 135
$100,000 and over 3,350 2,575 775 1,355 1,160 195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,685 ... ... 22,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,208 ... ... 58,076 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,187 ... ... 51,031 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,030 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,747 ... ... 28,885 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,541 ... ... 26,377 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 26,655 ... ... 15,815 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,490 ... ... 73,944 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,544 ... ... 63,933 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,690 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,327 ... ... 70,725 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,509 ... ... 59,270 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,010 ... ... 7,080 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,135 ... ... 36,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,126 ... ... 30,852 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 26,675 ... ... 15,825 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,238 ... ... 86,116 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,121 ... ... 71,984 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... 295 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 855 ... ... 800 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,165 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,480 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,325 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,520 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,630 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,695 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,570 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,990 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,720 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,400 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,675 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,915 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,490 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,505 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,765 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... 155 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 860 ... ... 800 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,220 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,670 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,495 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,935 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,910 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,905 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,575 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,415 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,095 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,505 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,055 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,515 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,445 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,870 ... ... 690 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,195 ... ... 505 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,045 ... ... 15,500 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,354 ... ... 74,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,343 ... ... 64,028 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,995 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,655 ... ... 63,194 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,855 ... ... 55,189 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,165 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,190 ... ... 102,585 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,843 ... ... 86,624 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,215 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,932 ... ... 48,826 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,449 ... ... 44,938 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,060 ... ... 15,515 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,965 ... ... 86,271 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,849 ... ... 72,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,985 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,711 ... ... 76,046 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,490 ... ... 63,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,155 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,273 ... ... 110,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,164 ... ... 91,947 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,220 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,211 ... ... 54,785 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,479 ... ... 48,106 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,055 4,955 6,095 7,990 4,290 3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,691 36,215 30,099 27,638 33,316 22,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,839 32,171 28,077 25,498 29,344 22,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,030 5,015 6,015 7,930 4,225 3,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,112 45,496 41,124 35,532 40,699 29,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,484 37,649 35,512 30,246 33,649 26,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,175 25,865 25,310
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,630 19,250 21,380 31,115 15,365 15,750
In the bottom decile 6,200 2,950 3,250 3,655 1,700 1,955
In the second decile 7,945 3,460 4,485 6,110 2,780 3,325
In the third decile 8,255 3,900 4,355 6,990 3,485 3,505
In the fourth decile 9,045 4,380 4,670 7,275 3,735 3,540
In the fifth decile 9,185 4,560 4,630 7,085 3,665 3,420
In the top half of the distribution 42,730 21,560 21,170 20,055 10,495 9,565
In the sixth decile 9,335 4,665 4,670 6,210 3,225 2,980
In the seventh decile 9,395 4,680 4,715 5,245 2,725 2,520
In the eighth decile 8,710 4,390 4,315 4,010 2,085 1,925
In the ninth decile 8,700 4,405 4,295 2,980 1,600 1,385
In the top decile 6,600 3,420 3,175 1,610 860 755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 82,865 40,560 42,310 51,170 25,860 25,310
0 to 17 years 13,925 7,140 6,785 10,045 5,115 4,935
0 to 5 years 4,020 2,055 1,965 3,335 1,735 1,600
18 to 64 years 48,210 23,540 24,660 31,600 16,115 15,485
65 years and over 20,740 9,870 10,865 9,525 4,640 4,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,590 4,340 5,250 6,765 3,040 3,720
0 to 17 years 2,160 1,105 1,055 1,070 530 540
0 to 5 years 635 310 330 330 160 165
18 to 64 years 5,550 2,510 3,040 3,595 1,685 1,910
65 years and over 1,875 720 1,155 2,095 830 1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.6 10.7 12.4 13.2 11.8 14.7
0 to 17 years (%) 15.5 15.5 15.5 10.7 10.4 10.9
0 to 5 years (%) 15.8 15.1 16.8 9.9 9.2 10.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 10.7 12.3 11.4 10.5 12.3
65 years and over (%) 9.0 7.3 10.6 22.0 17.9 26.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,455 1,675 1,775 2,235 1,115 1,120
0 to 17 years 670 360 310 330 175 160
0 to 5 years 185 90 100 100 50 50
18 to 64 years 2,520 1,215 1,310 1,795 905 885
65 years and over 260 105 155 110 40 70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.0 4.6 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.4 5.1 3.0 2.9 3.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7 5.6 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,860 25,310
Official languages 83,265 40,760 42,505 51,160 25,850 25,300
English 83,240 40,750 42,485 8,125 4,880 3,245
French 5,385 2,400 2,990 51,115 25,825 25,290
Non-official languages 5,055 2,355 2,705 865 365 500
Aboriginal languages 60 20 40 40 30 10
Algonquian languages 50 10 35 40 25 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 40 25 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 25 20 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 40 10 35 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,005 2,335 2,670 820 335 485
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 45 40 25 10 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 40 40 25 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 25 10 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 0 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 170 45 130 25 15 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 40 115 20 15 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 25 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 50 25 20 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,900 1,880 2,020 675 270 410
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 330 330 10 10 0
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 630 320 310 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Czech 60 35 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Polish 290 145 150 10 0 0
Russian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 45 55 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,555 715 840 35 20 15
Afrikaans 20 10 15 0 0 0
Danish 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dutch 595 260 330 0 0 0
Frisian 20 25 0 0 0 0
German 875 410 465 30 15 10
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 175 100 75 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 255 150 105 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 215 135 80 0 0 0
Bengali 30 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 110 85 30 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 40 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,365 630 740 650 255 400
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 510 275 235 50 40 10
Portuguese 135 70 70 20 10 10
Romanian 30 10 25 15 0 10
Spanish 760 320 440 595 220 370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 30 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 40 55 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 30 75 55 15 40
American Sign Language 60 10 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 35
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 10 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 105 150 0 10 0
Chinese languages 255 105 150 0 0 0
Cantonese 60 25 30 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 190 90 105 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 15 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 280 135 145 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 225 115 105 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,865 25,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 81,960 40,185 41,775 50,975 25,770 25,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,905 7,125 6,780 10,065 5,200 4,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,060 33,060 34,995 40,905 20,570 20,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,400 625 775 195 95 105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,860 25,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 74,350 36,645 37,700 50,660 25,640 25,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,895 4,095 4,800 450 180 265
Before 1981 6,530 3,045 3,485 80 55 25
1981 to 1990 780 355 425 20 10 15
1991 to 2000 705 300 400 90 35 60
2001 to 2010 635 295 340 160 55 100
2001 to 2005 310 120 190 60 20 35
2006 to 2010 315 170 145 100 35 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 250 100 150 100 30 65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 125 70 50 65 40 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,895 4,090 4,805 450 185 265
Under 5 years 1,360 705 655 175 50 125
5 to 14 years 2,060 920 1,140 80 30 50
15 to 24 years 2,300 1,015 1,285 35 20 15
25 to 44 years 2,835 1,305 1,530 150 75 75
45 years and over 340 150 190 20 10 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,895 4,090 4,800 450 180 270
Americas 1,400 570 830 100 50 50
Brazil 20 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 60 30 25 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 130 50 80 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 30 20 20
Jamaica 170 75 95 0 0 0
Mexico 45 15 35 50 15 35
Peru 20 10 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 90 35 55 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 645 240 405 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Americas 215 105 105 0 10 0
Europe 6,320 3,015 3,300 170 90 75
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 0 0 0 0
France 60 30 30 65 35 25
Germany 515 240 275 0 0 0
Greece 80 60 25 0 0 0
Hungary 100 45 60 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 170 100 75 0 0 0
Italy 230 135 100 30 20 10
Netherlands 535 285 255 0 0 0
Poland 190 100 90 0 0 0
Portugal 75 45 30 0 0 0
Romania 35 10 20 15 10 10
Russian Federation 20 10 0 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 10 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,785 1,695 2,090 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 440 230 210 50 25 25
Africa 185 95 90 70 30 40
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 20 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 10 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 40 50 15 40
Asia 920 365 555 110 10 100
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 170 70 110 80 0 85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 25 0 0 0
India 165 105 60 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 45 55 10 10 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 60 35 30 0 0 0
Philippines 150 35 115 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 40 20 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 25 50 15 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 70 45 30 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 250 95 150 100 30 65
Americas 75 20 50 35 10 25
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 35 10 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 10 40 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 20 10 15 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Africa 10 0 0 35 10 20
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 15
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 135 55 75 10 0 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 15 35 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 45 30 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,175 25,860 25,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,335 4,320 5,015 540 240 300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,085 6,345 6,740 495 230 265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 60,945 30,145 30,805 50,135 25,395 24,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,535 1,130 1,405 375 130 245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,220 605 620 110 45 70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 500 330 175 60 25 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 725 275 450 50 20 30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,060 385 670 245 85 160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 210 110 100 15 10 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 25 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 83,365 40,810 42,550 51,170 25,860 25,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,275 1,030 1,245 1,880 1,050 830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,230 1,000 1,225 1,785 1,000 785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,510 680 830 465 235 230
Métis 705 310 390 1,310 750 555
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 60 25 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 20 20 30 25 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,085 39,780 41,305 49,290 24,810 24,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,860 25,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,000 440 560 595 310 285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,365 40,370 41,990 50,575 25,550 25,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,860 25,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 635 305 330 1,205 665 540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 635 305 330 1,185 655 530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 530 250 275 675 350 320
Métis single ancestry 95 40 55 480 295 190
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 30 0 30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,145 1,445 1,705 1,620 815 805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,120 1,435 1,685 1,570 785 785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,315 1,070 1,245 1,080 530 550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 740 330 410 485 255 230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 10 20 50 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 50 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,580 39,065 40,515 48,345 24,385 23,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,865 25,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,870 1,340 1,535 400 140 260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 495 255 240 10 0 10
Chinese 400 155 245 95 10 85
Black 835 440 390 160 60 105
Filipino 250 75 180 30 20 10
Latin American 200 95 100 30 10 15
Arab 40 15 25 25 15 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 35 35 30 10 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 20 0 0 0
Korean 165 75 90 10 10 0
Japanese 125 40 85 0 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 150 85 65 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 100 50 50 0 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,490 39,470 41,020 50,775 25,720 25,050
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 83,365 40,810 42,555 51,170 25,860 25,310
North American Aboriginal origins 3,785 1,745 2,040 2,825 1,475 1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,875 1,335 1,540 1,825 925 900
Inuit 80 35 35 35 0 35
Métis 865 380 480 1,040 590 455
Other North American origins 31,835 15,840 15,990 43,480 21,970 21,510
Acadian 120 65 60 195 80 110
American 1,050 505 545 85 40 45
Canadian 31,080 15,475 15,610 42,370 21,470 20,900
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 115 50 65 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 15 1,160 560 595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 65,245 31,695 33,550 13,210 6,675 6,540
British Isles origins 53,890 26,090 27,800 1,940 885 1,055
Channel Islander 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cornish 20 0 10 0 0 0
English 34,150 16,275 17,875 325 160 165
Irish 21,130 9,860 11,265 1,095 470 625
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 22,675 10,935 11,740 700 335 365
Welsh 2,065 1,000 1,065 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,030 1,450 1,580 20 15 0
French origins 8,915 4,210 4,700 11,350 5,815 5,535
Alsatian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 50 20 30
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,890 4,205 4,685 11,305 5,795 5,510
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,850 6,615 7,235 400 185 210
Austrian 525 225 300 10 0 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 380 195 190 95 40 60
Dutch 5,890 2,895 2,995 55 30 25
Flemish 50 30 25 10 10 0
Frisian 55 30 30 0 0 0
German 7,770 3,630 4,145 205 100 110
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 310 140 175 45 25 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,875 890 980 60 25 35
Danish 500 240 260 0 0 0
Finnish 310 150 160 10 0 0
Icelandic 75 35 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 380 195 185 25 15 10
Swedish 620 315 300 15 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 45 85 15 0 15
Eastern European origins 5,370 2,520 2,850 175 95 75
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 50 15 40 10 0 0
Czech 215 105 110 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 25 20 0 0 0
Estonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 670 360 310 0 0 0
Latvian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 90 55 35 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,990 945 1,045 85 55 30
Romanian 210 90 125 20 0 10
Russian 460 215 235 60 20 40
Slovak 140 70 70 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,955 865 1,085 15 10 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 0 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins 4,450 2,170 2,280 285 140 145
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 135 70 65 0 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 385 175 210 0 0 0
Italian 2,480 1,230 1,250 235 115 115
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Maltese 245 130 120 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 520 235 285 30 10 20
Serbian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Sicilian 65 30 30 0 10 0
Slovenian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Spanish 500 215 285 20 10 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 40 30 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 390 205 185 65 25 45
Basque 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 100 60 40 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 245 125 120 60 15 40
Caribbean origins 780 395 390 45 20 20
Antiguan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 10 10 40 20 20
Jamaican 365 185 180 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 170 75 90 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 15 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 85 50 40 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 480 220 260 85 30 55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 50 15 30 0 0 0
Belizean 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chilean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Colombian 70 40 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 110 45 65 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 70 30 40 85 35 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 455 220 235 170 55 115
Central and West African origins 45 0 35 75 25 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 0 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 45 25 15 50 20 30
Algerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 10 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 0 35 10 25
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 130 70 65 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 90 45 45 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 250 120 130 40 10 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 235 110 125 40 10 30
Asian origins 2,190 980 1,210 275 95 185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 410 210 200 95 35 55
Afghan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 15 0 15
Armenian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 50 25 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 105 70 35 80 35 45
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 20 30 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 625 325 305 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 460 230 235 0 0 10
Goan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 40 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 25 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 30 10 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,210 465 740 180 55 115
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 560 220 340 100 10 90
Filipino 240 60 175 30 20 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Japanese 170 60 110 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 155 75 80 10 10 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 20 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 15 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 40 20 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 10 0 0
Oceania origins 125 75 55 0 0 0
Australian 95 55 40 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Owner 28,920 ... ... 16,610 ... ...
Renter 6,760 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Condominium 1,660 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Not condominium 34,025 ... ... 21,655 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,660 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,690 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,860 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,375 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,425 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
5 rooms 5,150 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
6 rooms 5,875 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
7 rooms 5,925 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,310 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,685 ... ... 22,905 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,555 ... ... 22,890 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 130 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Suitable 34,795 ... ... 22,725 ... ...
Not suitable 895 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
1960 or before 11,570 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,825 ... ... 7,630 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,440 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,160 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,430 ... ... 995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,300 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,965 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,150 ... ... 21,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,540 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,445 ... ... 14,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,855 ... ... 8,055 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 390 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,685 ... ... 22,910 ... ...
15 to 24 years 440 ... ... 580 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,940 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,295 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,395 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,595 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,540 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,040 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
85 years and over 1,445 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,615 ... ... 22,700 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,690 ... ... 19,320 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,925 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,170 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,985 ... ... 16,410 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 61.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.7 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,068 ... ... 840 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... 890 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,344 ... ... 170,979 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 339,962 ... ... 186,748 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,665 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.7 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 531 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 977 ... ... 580 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,645 21,535 21,115
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,215 7,180 6,035 9,055 4,605 4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,220 10,770 11,450 8,055 3,600 4,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,605 17,070 19,530 25,540 13,320 12,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,400 4,825 1,575 11,590 7,350 4,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,660 1,675 985 8,400 4,780 3,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,740 3,145 590 3,190 2,575 610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,270 7,125 11,145 7,705 3,375 4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 540 780 1,290 435 855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,615 4,580 6,030 4,955 2,160 2,795
Bachelor's degree 7,440 2,940 4,495 3,825 1,615 2,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 755 330 425 355 170 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 185 60 140 70 75
Master's degree 1,845 910 935 590 275 315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 215 115 40 30 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,610 20,575 22,030 27,785 14,085 13,700
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,725 2,855 1,870 4,140 2,155 1,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,100 6,745 6,360 4,150 1,930 2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,780 10,975 13,805 19,500 10,005 9,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,900 2,985 915 9,205 5,705 3,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,630 1,065 565 6,720 3,740 2,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,275 1,925 350 2,490 1,965 525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,190 5,075 8,115 5,685 2,470 3,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 275 400 770 265 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,020 2,640 4,370 3,845 1,565 2,275
Bachelor's degree 5,105 1,800 3,300 2,970 1,170 1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 470 180 290 250 105 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 50 120 55 60
Master's degree 1,120 465 660 485 215 270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 85 75 25 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,650 21,535 21,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,435 17,950 17,480 17,105 8,210 8,895
Education 2,685 705 1,975 2,215 555 1,665
13. Education 2,680 700 1,975 2,215 555 1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,320 570 750 415 185 235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 195 55 75 40 40
50. Visual and performing arts 1,070 375 700 335 145 195
Humanities 1,765 690 1,075 960 420 540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 85 55 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 560 130 430 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 140 225 585 240 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 75 35 40 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 120 65 85 35 50
54. History 345 180 155 65 45 15
55. French language and literature/letters 85 15 65 110 55 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,175 1,170 3,000 1,300 275 1,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 55 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 150 205 60 15 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,045 65 985 600 25 575
22. Legal professions and studies 775 180 595 195 65 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 130 25 105 50 10 40
42. Psychology 635 165 470 190 45 140
45. Social sciences 1,170 580 590 190 120 70
Business, management and public administration 6,265 2,020 4,245 4,915 1,340 3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 20 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 815 95 720 405 50 355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,415 1,910 3,500 4,495 1,285 3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies 965 505 455 485 325 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 415 135 280 105 80 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 85 65 70 55 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 150 65 90
40. Physical sciences 265 200 60 125 105 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 75 40 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 390 465 505 310 190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 310 315 400 265 135
25. Library science 85 10 80 75 20 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 70 70 25 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,345 7,925 420 7,295 6,885 405
04. Architecture and related services 190 140 50 135 55 75
14. Engineering 760 695 70 420 380 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,740 145 1,430 1,275 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,195 2,145 50 1,790 1,765 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,250 2,165 80 1,865 1,825 40
48. Precision production 1,065 1,040 30 1,650 1,590 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 750 395 1,355 1,060 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 785 505 285 625 410 215
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 250 115 735 645 85
Health and related fields 6,085 840 5,245 3,370 560 2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 530 185 340 150 90 60
51. Health professions and related programs 5,505 610 4,890 3,205 460 2,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 10 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,990 1,500 1,485 2,730 1,410 1,315
12. Personal and culinary services 1,375 260 1,110 1,505 285 1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,075 730 350 345 275 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 475 20 870 840 30
Other 15 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,610 20,575 22,035 27,785 14,085 13,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,825 9,600 8,230 8,285 4,080 4,205
Education 1,505 390 1,120 1,335 275 1,065
13. Education 1,510 390 1,115 1,335 275 1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 375 535 345 145 195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 125 40 50 25 25
50. Visual and performing arts 745 250 495 295 115 175
Humanities 1,025 340 690 500 230 265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 35 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 285 45 240 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 75 135 305 145 155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 35 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 75 50 45 20 25
54. History 205 90 120 35 25 0
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 60 25 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,030 690 2,335 1,015 215 800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 95 155 55 15 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 35 790 530 20 505
22. Legal professions and studies 595 110 485 140 55 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 90 20 0 10
42. Psychology 425 90 335 135 35 100
45. Social sciences 775 335 440 135 90 45
Business, management and public administration 4,245 1,255 2,990 4,030 990 3,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 620 45 570 385 50 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,610 1,215 2,400 3,640 940 2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 295 355 295 235 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 105 205 85 70 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 50 50 40 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 20 0 10
40. Physical sciences 145 90 60 120 105 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 40 30 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 620 270 355 380 235 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 480 225 260 305 200 105
25. Library science 50 10 45 65 25 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 45 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,500 5,175 330 5,615 5,270 350
04. Architecture and related services 120 80 40 105 40 65
14. Engineering 430 380 50 305 270 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,240 1,105 135 1,150 1,025 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,510 1,475 40 1,325 1,295 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,505 1,455 50 1,445 1,400 40
48. Precision production 695 680 15 1,285 1,230 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 820 515 310 1,120 860 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 545 335 210 500 305 195
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 180 100 615 550 65
Health and related fields 4,230 555 3,675 2,665 430 2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 390 130 255 115 75 45
51. Health professions and related programs 3,810 400 3,410 2,530 355 2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 30 10 20 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,225 1,100 1,125 2,195 1,115 1,080
12. Personal and culinary services 1,015 185 830 1,215 215 1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 830 550 280 270 215 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 360 10 710 685 25
Other 10 10 10 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,645 21,530 21,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,435 17,950 17,485 17,105 8,210 8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,605 17,075 19,530 25,540 13,320 12,220
Location of study inside Canada 33,580 15,485 18,095 25,425 13,260 12,170
Same as province or territory of residence 31,470 14,475 17,005 25,205 13,135 12,070
Different than province or territory of residence 2,105 1,015 1,085 225 125 95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,030 1,585 1,440 115 65 50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 865 425 440 10 10 0
Philippines 90 30 60 0 0 0
India 50 25 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,065 615 450 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 40 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 30 15 20
Other 900 465 435 70 40 25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,610 20,575 22,035 27,785 14,085 13,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,825 9,600 8,230 8,290 4,080 4,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,780 10,975 13,805 19,500 10,005 9,495
Location of study inside Canada 23,325 10,310 13,020 19,410 9,960 9,450
Same as province or territory of residence 22,085 9,715 12,375 19,285 9,905 9,375
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 600 640 125 55 70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,455 670 790 90 45 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 515 225 295 0 0 10
Philippines 65 25 45 0 0 0
India 35 20 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 305 150 150 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 35 0 10 0
France 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other 470 215 250 60 35 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,645 21,530 21,115
In the labour force 40,880 21,010 19,875 25,345 13,690 11,650
Employed 37,880 19,405 18,475 22,915 11,970 10,945
Unemployed 3,000 1,600 1,400 2,425 1,715 710
Not in the labour force 31,160 14,020 17,140 17,305 7,845 9,465
Participation rate 56.7 60.0 53.7 59.4 63.6 55.2
Employment rate 52.6 55.4 49.9 53.7 55.6 51.8
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.6 7.0 9.6 12.5 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 72,040 35,025 37,015 42,645 21,535 21,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,850 12,785 16,065 15,750 6,985 8,760
Worked 43,185 22,240 20,950 26,900 14,545 12,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,350 12,755 9,590 11,940 6,640 5,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,840 9,480 11,360 14,960 7,900 7,055
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 41.4 41.0 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 40,885 21,005 19,875 25,340 13,685 11,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 415 225 190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 24,925 13,465 11,460
Employee 34,330 17,205 17,125 22,460 12,140 10,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,765 3,415 2,350 2,465 1,320 1,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40,880 21,005 19,875 25,345 13,690 11,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 415 225 190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 24,930 13,460 11,465
0 Management occupations 4,395 2,555 1,840 2,075 1,300 780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,945 1,180 3,760 2,990 785 2,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,660 1,265 390 1,140 965 180
3 Health occupations 2,770 420 2,350 1,970 305 1,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,575 1,500 3,075 2,855 655 2,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 975 405 570 355 110 245
6 Sales and service occupations 9,445 3,580 5,865 6,025 2,390 3,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,170 6,730 435 5,000 4,825 175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,055 835 220 820 670 145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,105 2,135 970 1,685 1,450 235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 40,880 21,005 19,875 25,345 13,690 11,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 415 225 190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,100 20,620 19,475 24,925 13,460 11,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,305 935 370 1,315 1,000 315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 165 15 275 250 25
22 Utilities 1,005 855 155 300 275 25
23 Construction 3,705 3,240 465 2,165 1,955 210
31-33 Manufacturing 4,945 3,435 1,510 3,450 2,895 550
41 Wholesale trade 1,150 765 385 635 475 160
44-45 Retail trade 5,020 2,140 2,885 3,555 1,570 1,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,665 1,245 415 900 735 165
51 Information and cultural industries 535 260 280 170 80 90
52 Finance and insurance 960 320 645 555 145 410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 680 360 320 160 120 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,970 945 1,020 985 525 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 10 20 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,815 1,010 810 700 455 240
61 Educational services 2,570 745 1,825 1,700 460 1,245
62 Health care and social assistance 4,810 600 4,210 3,580 545 3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 760 330 430 335 190 145
72 Accommodation and food services 2,825 1,045 1,780 1,690 595 1,100
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,895 905 985 1,325 585 740
91 Public administration 2,280 1,315 965 1,110 600 510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,885 19,405 18,475 22,915 11,970 10,940
Worked at home 3,620 1,840 1,775 1,235 515 715
Worked outside Canada 105 65 35 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 4,965 3,610 1,360 2,020 1,605 415
Worked at usual place 29,190 13,890 15,300 19,645 9,840 9,805
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,190 13,890 15,305 19,645 9,845 9,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,805 4,280 5,520 10,820 4,890 5,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,300 3,640 4,655 5,095 2,645 2,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,000 5,890 5,105 3,690 2,275 1,415
Commute to a different province or territory 95 70 20 40 30 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,160 17,495 16,660 21,670 11,450 10,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,220 15,160 14,060 19,055 10,055 9,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,025 950 1,075 745 400 345
Public transit 625 235 390 100 70 30
Walked 1,725 810 910 1,300 570 725
Bicycle 175 120 60 110 100 10
Other method 390 220 170 360 255 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,155 17,495 16,665 21,670 11,450 10,220
Less than 15 minutes 11,570 5,240 6,330 11,270 5,395 5,875
15 to 29 minutes 9,520 4,615 4,905 5,425 2,790 2,635
30 to 44 minutes 5,880 3,140 2,745 2,560 1,575 980
45 to 59 minutes 3,110 1,695 1,415 1,450 895 555
60 minutes and over 4,080 2,805 1,270 965 795 175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,155 17,495 16,660 21,670 11,450 10,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,335 2,335 1,000 1,500 1,160 345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,910 4,475 2,435 4,370 3,275 1,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,355 4,050 4,310 8,220 3,835 4,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,225 2,180 4,050 3,215 1,030 2,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,165 1,075 2,085 1,070 285 785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,165 3,385 2,780 3,290 1,875 1,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,440 22,780 21,655 27,680 14,930 12,755
Single responses 44,295 22,735 21,565 27,465 14,780 12,690
Official languages 44,250 22,710 21,540 27,465 14,775 12,690
English 44,130 22,680 21,455 250 165 90
French 115 30 85 27,215 14,615 12,605
Non-official languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 140 50 90 215 150 65
English and French 45 10 30 215 150 65
English and non-official language 90 30 60 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,440 22,780 21,655 27,680 14,930 12,755
None 43,650 22,420 21,230 25,900 13,760 12,140
English 100 25 75 1,605 1,070 535
French 515 240 270 145 95 50
Non-official language 175 95 80 25 0 20
Aboriginal 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 90 75 30 10 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 82,745 40,480 42,270 50,670 25,595 25,075
Non-movers 72,900 35,690 37,205 46,365 23,475 22,880
Movers 9,850 4,790 5,055 4,310 2,115 2,195
Non-migrants 3,245 1,495 1,750 2,665 1,335 1,330
Migrants 6,605 3,295 3,310 1,645 780 865
Internal migrants 6,465 3,230 3,240 1,600 745 855
Intraprovincial migrants 6,065 3,015 3,055 1,580 730 845
Interprovincial migrants 400 220 185 20 15 10
External migrants 140 65 75 45 35 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,030 39,080 40,950 48,400 24,410 23,990
Non-movers 51,930 25,620 26,310 34,855 17,735 17,125
Movers 28,100 13,455 14,645 13,545 6,680 6,865
Non-migrants 9,840 4,585 5,250 8,020 4,000 4,020
Migrants 18,260 8,875 9,390 5,525 2,680 2,845
Internal migrants 17,695 8,605 9,090 5,420 2,625 2,800
Intraprovincial migrants 16,650 8,075 8,575 5,345 2,575 2,770
Interprovincial migrants 1,045 530 515 75 50 25
External migrants 570 265 305 105 55 45

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northumberland, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

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