Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	228,339	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,087	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,101	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,592	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	406,925.78	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	228,340	113,390	114,945	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	38,665	19,925	18,740	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	12,540	6,540	6,000	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	13,315	6,810	6,510	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	12,815	6,575	6,240	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	148,380	74,190	74,190	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,080	6,565	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	14,755	7,565	7,190	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	13,935	7,005	6,925	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,415	6,515	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	12,610	6,155	6,450	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	12,895	6,320	6,570	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	14,355	7,015	7,345	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	17,625	8,680	8,940	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	19,040	9,535	9,505	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	16,590	8,420	8,170	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	41,290	19,280	22,015	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	14,180	7,165	7,020	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	9,380	4,580	4,800	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	7,035	3,280	3,760	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,340	2,885	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	5,470	1,910	3,555	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	3,365	1,305	2,065	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,640	505	1,135	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	400	90	310	125	40	85
100 years and over	65	10	55	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	71,420	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,855	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,805	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,585	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	28,335	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	34,120	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	13,565	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	11,265	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	7,310	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,100	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	189,675	93,465	96,205	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	107,180	53,570	53,605	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	83,440	41,750	41,690	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	23,740	11,820	11,925	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	82,490	39,900	42,595	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	52,850	29,290	23,555	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	6,185	2,825	3,360	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	10,580	4,935	5,645	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	12,880	2,845	10,040	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,090	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	35,745	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	13,505	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	10,555	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,285	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,095	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	52,565	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	40,695	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	11,870	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,530	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	9,395	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	3,140	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,560	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	28,215	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	24,345	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	10,125	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	9,465	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	4,755	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	7,525	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,860	20,505	20,355	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	61,180	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,100	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,515	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	28,330	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,185	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,840	112,310	113,530	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	208,650	104,585	104,070	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	295	155	140	25	10	10
English and French	16,000	7,245	8,750	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	895	320	570	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,840	112,310	113,525	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	219,015	109,000	110,015	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	5,790	2,920	2,870	1,205	535	665
English and French	205	105	95	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	835	290	545	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,885	2,970	2,920	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,840	112,310	113,530	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	222,785	110,840	111,945	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	194,745	97,515	97,230	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	188,510	94,390	94,120	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	28,040	13,330	14,710	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,055	6,540	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	12,565	6,040	6,530	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	425	210	220	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,070	5,805	6,270	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,825	2,810	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,245	2,990	3,255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,270	8,170	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	195	130	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	10	0	10
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	190	125	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	100	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	155	60	90	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	165	330	515	160	355
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	245	125	120
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	130	65	70	35	20	15
Tamil	45	30	10	190	95	95
Telugu	25	20	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	4,985	5,475	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,675	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	40	15	20	55	25	30
Latvian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	295	145	150	420	210	215
Czech	55	35	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	50
Polish	1,105	475	630	1,330	625	705
Russian	120	50	75	270	120	160
Serbian	45	15	30	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	165	70	95	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	120	65	60
Ukrainian	950	370	580	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,335	1,100	1,230	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	90	45	40	65	30	35
Dutch	500	245	255	585	280	310
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,585	735	845	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Swedish	80	30	50	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	160	85	80	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	735	415	315	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	600	345	260	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	80	50	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	120	75	50	225	120	105
Hindi	130	70	55	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Urdu	110	55	50	250	125	120
Iranian languages	125	75	55	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,155	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,260	1,635	1,630	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	535	265	270	1,720	875	840
Romanian	60	35	30	265	120	145
Spanish	430	205	220	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	550	235	305
Chinese languages	635	310	330	535	235	300
Cantonese	240	100	135	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	175	160	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	120	5	5	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,145	1,410	390	165	225
Estonian	45	25	15	35	10	25
Finnish	2,305	1,005	1,295	55	20	35
Hungarian	200	110	95	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,050	1,470	1,585	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	630	310	325	245	130	110
English and non-official language	2,340	1,120	1,225	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,835	112,310	113,530	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	221,860	110,490	111,375	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	212,395	105,885	106,510	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	210,330	104,860	105,465	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	295	130	155
Non-official languages	9,465	4,610	4,855	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5,335	2,665	2,675	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,330	2,655	2,675	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,150	2,580	2,570	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,255	1,165	1,095	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	1,945	2,185	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	90	65	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	65	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	60	90	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	35	15	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	105	55	55
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,080	1,275	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	205	305	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	200	305	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	75	30	50	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	250	100	145	485	245	235
Russian	30	15	20	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	75	25	50	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	110	60	50
Hindi	65	40	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	85	40	45	145	75	70
Iranian languages	65	30	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	150	70	85	380	190	190
Romanian	20	15	10	100	55	45
Spanish	175	85	90	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	25	10	10
American Sign Language	30	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	275	245	285	125	160
Chinese languages	350	185	165	285	125	160
Cantonese	115	55	55	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	110	95	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	250	305	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,815	2,160	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	410	205	205	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,515	1,595	1,925	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,840	112,310	113,530	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	205,760	102,755	103,010	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	5,330	2,670	2,660	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	3,285	1,515	1,770	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	11,310	5,310	6,000	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	6,425	3,030	3,390	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,605	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	25	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	105	40	65	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	185,540	91,640	93,900	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,220	88,555	90,665	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,839	41,650	29,558	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,285	88,550	90,730	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,790	37,394	27,275	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,015	79,485	78,535	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	39,370	26,310	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,130	62,180	70,955	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,610	7,478	7,665	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,975	66,445	62,525	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,460	37,826	28,401	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	185,540	91,635	93,905	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,255	88,540	90,715	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,607	50,781	36,605	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,315	88,535	90,775	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,993	42,203	31,910	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,995	79,365	78,630	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,990	49,898	34,008	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,255	62,175	71,075	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,875	8,619	9,098	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	66,340	62,635	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,882	34,554	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	185,540	91,635	93,900	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,550	30,565	25,990	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,919	60,998	47,553	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,139	68,458	52,531	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.1	80.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.4	65.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.9	19.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	185,540	91,635	93,905	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	6,325	3,080	3,240	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	179,215	88,550	90,665	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,550	11,290	13,260	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	29,420	11,565	17,860	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	24,865	10,145	14,720	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	21,700	9,690	12,005	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	19,490	9,280	10,210	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	15,705	8,345	7,365	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	11,560	6,925	4,630	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,385	5,205	3,180	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	3,860	2,335	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	5,240	3,220	2,025	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	12,100	9,020	3,080	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	9,180	6,790	2,385	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,920	2,225	695	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	185,540	91,640	93,900	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	6,255	3,085	3,170	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	179,285	88,555	90,730	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,345	11,415	13,930	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	30,810	12,135	18,680	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	11,980	16,765	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	25,740	11,915	13,830	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	22,540	11,580	10,960	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	9,160	6,355	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	10,585	6,620	3,965	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,775	2,955	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,975	3,295	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,935	3,370	1,570	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,960	585	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,640	1,145	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	185,540	91,640	93,905	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	56,570	25,190	31,380	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	128,970	66,450	62,525	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,485	10,540	9,945	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	10,320	4,635	5,680	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,500	7,330	9,170	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	6,230	7,630	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	13,030	5,635	7,395	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	12,300	5,350	6,945	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	10,310	5,385	4,920	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	7,655	4,580	3,075	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,745	2,240	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	18,535	13,005	5,525	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,840	3,040	1,805	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	2,695	1,735	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	9,265	7,280	1,985	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,469	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,080	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,335	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,411	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,317	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,260	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,386	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,132	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,590	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,636	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,285	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,874	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,635	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,305	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,599	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,413	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,110	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,725	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,180	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,235	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,055	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,635	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,045	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,535	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,245	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,280	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,170	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,970	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,000	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,275	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,785	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,710	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,990	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,155	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,250	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,665	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,490	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,435	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,125	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,566	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,012	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,736	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,645	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,889	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,481	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,210	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,930	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,596	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,395	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,282	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,240	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,680	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,829	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,085	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,933	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,955	17,630	17,320	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,852	34,404	29,829	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,222	31,132	27,721	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,660	17,315	17,345	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,400	43,478	37,327	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,665	36,604	32,729	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,105	111,515	112,585	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	112,050	54,175	57,880	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	26,810	13,350	13,455	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	22,515	10,285	12,230	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	20,750	9,870	10,890	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	20,800	10,035	10,765	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	21,175	10,635	10,540	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	112,055	57,345	54,705	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,165	11,270	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	22,790	11,590	11,200	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	24,165	12,385	11,785	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	24,350	12,635	11,710	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	18,315	9,575	8,745	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,480	98,470	100,010	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,020	17,950	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,115	5,640	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,720	62,540	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,220	12,245	13,970	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	6,925	3,580	3,345	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,260	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,230	8,000	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	4,070	1,440	2,630	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,625	6,420	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,250	660	590	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,765	4,590	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	615	230	380	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,105	111,515	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	223,255	111,210	112,055	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	222,960	111,050	111,910	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	16,175	7,380	8,795	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	34,960	16,745	18,215	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15,810	7,645	8,160	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15,755	7,625	8,130	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	600	275	325	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	575	265	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,220	7,375	7,845	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	7,940	3,905	4,040	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	7,395	3,535	3,855	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,180	9,120	10,060	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	310	235	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	480	265	215	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	100	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	145	50	95	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	215	445	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	35	10	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	180	390	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	190	100	90	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	55	30	25
Tamil	55	30	30	290	165	130
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,000	6,320	6,680	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	0	15	70	35	35
Latvian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,995	1,330	1,665	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	335	185	150	560	230	330
Czech	90	45	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	1,325	595	725	1,445	660	785
Russian	185	70	110	375	160	210
Serbian	115	45	70	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Slovak	185	85	100	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	65	135	60	75
Ukrainian	865	330	535	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,665	1,270	1,400	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	30	25	10	60	20	35
Danish	100	45	55	55	35	15
Dutch	455	245	210	710	330	385
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	10
German	1,930	910	1,020	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	25	15	15
Swedish	125	50	75	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	235	130	100	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	490	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	400	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	200	115	80	50	30	20
Gujarati	155	85	65	315	145	170
Hindi	365	210	155	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	215	110	100	365	205	155
Iranian languages	205	115	90	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	85	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,160	3,050	3,110	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	660	325	340	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	35	15	25	390	170	220
Spanish	1,320	610	705	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	135	100	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	20	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	95	30	70
American Sign Language	130	40	95	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	470	515	625	285	335
Chinese languages	680	325	355	610	275	330
Cantonese	285	125	160	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	190	180	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	10	10	10
Burmese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,280	1,620	345	140	200
Estonian	60	20	40	60	15	45
Finnish	2,640	1,150	1,485	40	10	30
Hungarian	210	110	100	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,100	111,515	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	220,000	109,555	110,445	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,545	24,080	22,465	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	173,455	85,480	87,980	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,100	1,960	2,140	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,105	111,520	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	207,610	103,350	104,260	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,260	7,525	7,740	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	9,670	4,705	4,960	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,355	655	700	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,795	955	840	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,010	525	480	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	515	525	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	640	590	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,265	7,530	7,735	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,515	1,335	1,180	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,740	1,575	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,880	2,140	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	4,875	2,335	2,540	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	535	240	305	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,265	7,525	7,740	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,720	1,240	1,480	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	30	20	10	95	40	55
Colombia	60	30	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	30	20	10	130	55	75
Guyana	15	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	920	395	520
Mexico	125	45	85	150	55	95
Peru	25	20	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,150	950	1,195	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	860	385	475
Europe	9,510	4,755	4,750	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	205	125	80	205	105	100
France	110	50	55	75	30	45
Germany	1,060	555	505	870	430	440
Greece	95	50	50	160	75	80
Hungary	115	75	40	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	145	55	85
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	395	205	190	580	295	290
Poland	740	345	395	1,015	465	545
Portugal	385	195	190	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	20	20	350	150	200
Russian Federation	80	25	50	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	60	40	20
Ukraine	115	50	65	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,835	850	990	1,070	495	580
Africa	440	280	160	785	400	385
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	35	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	290	165	120	285	165	125
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	20	15	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	120	65	55	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	35	10	20
India	260	165	95	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	75	60	145	60	80
Iraq	25	10	10	85	45	35
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	150	65	80
Lebanon	45	25	15	65	35	25
Pakistan	135	65	75	215	120	105
Philippines	615	210	405	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	105	50	60	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	525	260	270	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	100	40	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	515	520	1,245	565	675
Americas	245	120	130	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	20	10	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	80	85	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	85	35	50
Europe	95	50	45	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	75	40	35
Africa	100	45	50	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	60	30	30
Asia	575	280	300	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	150	45	110	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	20	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,105	111,515	112,585	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,180	8,560	8,625	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,815	17,700	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	172,405	86,140	86,265	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,820	2,915	2,905	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,245	1,140	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	670	360	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	580	780	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,410	1,090	1,325	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,105	111,515	112,585	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,645	27,400	28,245	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	54,970	27,055	27,915	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45,360	22,370	22,990	1,140	615	520
Métis	9,545	4,655	4,890	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	185	165	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	330	155	170	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,460	84,120	84,340	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,100	111,520	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	43,735	21,570	22,165	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,370	89,945	90,425	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,105	111,520	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	33,745	16,830	16,915	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	33,585	16,755	16,825	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	32,450	16,160	16,290	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	515	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	70	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	90	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,450	10,900	11,550	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,635	10,545	11,085	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,260	6,965	7,300	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,540	3,715	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	820	350	465	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	330	430	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,905	83,785	84,115	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,100	111,515	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,440	3,265	3,175	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,210	655	555	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	905	435	465	915	445	475
Black	970	555	420	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	850	330	520	1,010	380	630
Latin American	450	235	215	1,310	630	685
Arab	410	230	185	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	345	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	340	170	165
Korean	205	110	100	200	105	95
Japanese	315	180	135	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,665	108,255	109,410	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,105	111,520	112,585	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	56,200	27,730	28,465	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,680	23,540	24,135	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	215	80	135	70	50	25
Métis	9,285	4,535	4,755	565	250	310
Other North American origins	53,585	26,875	26,710	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	200	90	110	165	100	70
American	2,395	1,140	1,255	1,275	570	705
Canadian	51,790	26,010	25,775	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	40	15	20
Québécois	80	40	45	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	162,920	80,660	82,260	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	96,745	47,185	49,565	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,805	27,110	28,700	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	38,160	18,200	19,965	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	25	10	35	15	20
Scottish	43,600	21,270	22,335	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,855	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,460	1,710	1,755	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	37,530	18,305	19,220	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,505	18,305	19,205	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,295	17,045	17,250	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,500	740	760	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	740	420	320	410	235	180
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	130	50	75	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	20	10	10	10
German	25,210	12,405	12,805	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	20	0	35	20	15
Swiss	1,365	610	755	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,205	1,160	1,050	650	330	325
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,060	460	165	295
Icelandic	1,645	785	855	115	70	45
Norwegian	6,410	3,000	3,405	465	220	240
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,705	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	550	300	255	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,380	20,150	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	80	30	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	60	20	40	50	25	25
Czech	590	340	250	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	230	265	160	100	60
Estonian	380	175	200	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	1,220	620	600
Latvian	305	150	155	170	70	105
Lithuanian	320	135	190	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,150	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	805	315	490	775	370	410
Russian	2,330	1,180	1,150	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,400	345	155	180
Ukrainian	24,740	12,090	12,655	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,335	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	45	25	25	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	970	500	470	1,355	640	715
Italian	20,325	10,350	9,980	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	0	635	315	325
Maltese	50	25	25	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	255	125	130	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	380	180	200	580	275	300
Spanish	660	295	365	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	165	200	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	355	360	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	270	125	145	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	195	155	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	525	295	230	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	65	40	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	140	105	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	20	60	130	75	60
Chilean	85	45	40	80	45	35
Colombian	85	45	40	145	55	95
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	35	10	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	55	45	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	165	145	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	70	35	35	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	15	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	40	25	175	105	70
African origins	1,170	685	480	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	305	190	115	515	275	245
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	40	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	35	10	25
North African origins	165	110	55	245	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	195	120	75
Libyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	90	55	30	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	95	260	125	135
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	150	105	50	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	55	15	35
Other African origins	460	240	215	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	215	195	705	335	375
Asian origins	5,565	2,750	2,810	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	510	1,650	850	805
Afghan	50	35	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	115	50	65
Armenian	35	30	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	110	100	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	15	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	70	50	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,185	645	535	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	65	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	40	30	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	400	200	195
Tamil	10	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,520	1,810	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	50	30	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese	1,175	580	605	1,435	695	740
Filipino	900	350	550	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	50	35	15	25
Japanese	455	235	225	225	95	125
Karen	280	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	205	110	95
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	20	80	45	35
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	230	100	135	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	220	115	100	370	195	180
Australian	115	60	55	215	110	100
New Zealander	65	35	30	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	66,205	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	22,990	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	5,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	92,260	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,735	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,645	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,465	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,525	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,085	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	17,205	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	16,945	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	13,130	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,230	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,590	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,905	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,685	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,590	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	90,400	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,195	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,590	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	32,495	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,285	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,855	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,855	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,835	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,590	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,715	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,875	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,595	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,380	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,640	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,595	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,865	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,060	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,900	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,335	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,220	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,715	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,290	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,200	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,015	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,295	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,685	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,540	91,640	93,900	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,900	23,510	22,390	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,990	23,150	24,840	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,655	44,975	46,675	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,725	13,405	3,320	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,465	5,260	2,215	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	8,145	1,110	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,170	17,665	24,505	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,610	1,575	2,035	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	12,335	16,815	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	21,315	8,545	12,770	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,005	855	1,160	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,130	1,935	2,190	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	320	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,620	58,575	60,045	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	10,735	9,055	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,200	14,875	15,325	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,630	32,965	35,665	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,325	9,205	2,120	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,000	3,615	1,385	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,325	5,590	730	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,565	13,650	18,920	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,045	1,380	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,310	9,065	13,240	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	16,265	6,355	9,910	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	605	865	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	310	330	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,315	1,420	1,895	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	380	250	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,540	91,635	93,905	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,885	46,660	47,225	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	7,820	2,010	5,810	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	7,815	2,005	5,810	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	1,015	910	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	380	110	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	635	805	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,620	1,525	2,095	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,005	320	685	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,110	390	720	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	65	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	290	190	190	110	85
54. History	585	390	195	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,720	2,510	6,215	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	40	150	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	255	2,400	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	950	330	625	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	35	260	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,615	1,270	1,350	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	15,830	4,860	10,970	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,315	640	2,680	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,225	8,260	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,755	1,520	1,230	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	610	635	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	40	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	785	565	220	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	840	855	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	710	500	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	325	25	300	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,200	21,100	1,100	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	105	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,100	1,870	235	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	4,190	425	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,060	4,970	85	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,965	6,845	125	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	3,035	2,915	120	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,200	710	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	360	225	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	395	255	140
Health and related fields	16,695	2,975	13,720	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	15,200	2,260	12,940	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	140	100	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,470	4,410	3,065	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,075	785	2,290	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,985	1,420	565	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,180	195	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,615	58,570	60,045	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,990	25,610	24,380	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,510	1,035	1,475	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	470	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	280	535	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	110	130	85	50
54. History	385	240	145	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	80	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	1,825	5,085	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	140	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	140	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,205	225	1,970	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	565	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	30	220	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,275	285	990	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,950	885	1,065	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,445	3,735	8,710	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,760	515	2,245	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,655	3,220	6,430	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,145	955	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	510	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	165	175	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	410	185	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	240	15	225	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	30	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,985	15,115	870	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,490	1,305	185	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,505	3,165	340	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,570	75	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,950	4,850	100	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	2,070	1,990	80	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,655	630	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	185	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	280	160	120
Health and related fields	12,290	2,275	10,015	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	535	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	11,165	1,775	9,390	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,810	3,445	2,365	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	580	1,710	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,590	1,080	510	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,760	140	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,540	91,640	93,905	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,885	46,660	47,225	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,655	44,975	46,680	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	86,335	42,310	44,030	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	76,785	37,855	38,930	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,455	5,095	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,315	2,670	2,645	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,235	1,110	1,130	1,095	580	520
Philippines	320	100	220	275	65	205
India	270	135	135	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	275	245	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	145	60	90
France	35	25	15	30	15	15
Other	1,840	970	870	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,615	58,575	60,045	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,990	25,610	24,380	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,630	32,960	35,665	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	65,250	31,385	33,870	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	58,250	28,205	30,045	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	7,000	3,180	3,820	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,375	1,580	1,800	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	815	800	400	400
Philippines	270	85	180	250	65	180
India	185	100	80	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	90	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	145	60	85
France	30	20	15	25	10	15
Other	1,175	605	570	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	185,540	91,640	93,900	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	112,335	57,685	54,655	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	102,170	51,420	50,750	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	10,165	6,265	3,900	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	73,205	33,955	39,250	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.5	62.9	58.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.1	56.1	54.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.9	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	185,540	91,640	93,905	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,640	30,700	35,940	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	118,900	60,940	57,965	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,935	31,430	26,510	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,965	29,505	31,455	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	41.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,335	57,685	54,655	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,470	1,040	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	109,830	56,220	53,615	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	101,075	50,845	50,235	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,755	5,375	3,380	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,335	57,680	54,655	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,470	1,040	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	109,830	56,215	53,615	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	9,645	5,635	4,010	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,670	3,455	11,215	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,600	985	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	9,385	1,835	7,545	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,010	5,305	11,705	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	25,515	10,545	14,970	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,095	18,030	1,065	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,765	3,275	495	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,050	2,670	375	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,335	57,680	54,650	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,465	1,035	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	109,835	56,220	53,615	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,255	695	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,365	2,915	455	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,235	1,065	165	450	375	70
23 Construction	8,725	7,790	935	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,645	4,710	940	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	13,015	6,115	6,895	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,905	4,640	1,255	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,695	985	710	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	640	1,520	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	760	520	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,410	2,300	2,110	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	10,145	2,995	7,150	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	18,995	3,690	15,305	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	890	890	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	8,615	3,295	5,320	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	2,210	2,385	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	9,970	5,505	4,465	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,170	51,420	50,750	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,330	2,000	2,325	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	11,390	8,635	2,750	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	86,200	40,645	45,555	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,200	40,645	45,555	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,120	31,120	37,000	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,945	8,080	7,870	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,580	1,060	520	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	550	390	165	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,585	49,275	48,310	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,250	40,385	38,865	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,230	2,820	3,410	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,420	1,085	1,335	1,290	510	780
Walked	7,300	3,340	3,970	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	915	640	280	150	115	35
Other method	1,480	1,015	460	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,590	49,275	48,310	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	51,285	23,855	27,430	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	32,045	16,690	15,355	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,300	4,735	3,560	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,225	945	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,775	1,015	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,590	49,280	48,310	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,555	4,145	1,405	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,910	7,945	4,970	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,270	13,950	11,325	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,005	10,260	17,745	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,500	4,185	6,315	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,350	8,800	6,555	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,470	62,640	59,830	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	121,545	62,230	59,310	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	120,550	61,730	58,820	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	119,760	61,440	58,325	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	785	290	495	290	75	210
Non-official languages	990	505	485	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	915	470	445	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	470	445	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	455	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	540	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	410	520	540	275	270
English and French	310	140	170	135	30	95
English and non-official language	615	265	350	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,475	62,640	59,835	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	115,000	59,195	55,805	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,225	530	700	410	205	200
French	2,085	1,015	1,065	800	305	495
Non-official language	4,095	1,880	2,215	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	3,485	1,565	1,915	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	315	295	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	20	50	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,755	110,320	111,430	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	197,370	98,395	98,980	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	24,380	11,925	12,460	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	15,315	7,455	7,860	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	9,065	4,470	4,600	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	8,460	4,205	4,260	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,675	3,240	3,435	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	970	820	420	205	210
External migrants	605	265	340	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	211,695	105,125	106,570	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	146,965	73,285	73,680	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	64,725	31,840	32,890	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	40,215	19,625	20,590	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	24,515	12,215	12,305	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	22,415	11,200	11,215	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	17,565	8,660	8,905	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,850	2,545	2,310	790	400	390
External migrants	2,100	1,010	1,085	1,340	595	750