Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	720	165	550
100 years and over	25	5	15	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	15	5	10	360	175	180
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	1,140	550	590	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	70	35	35	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,235	575	655	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	1,515	795	715
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	50	25	25	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	145	85	60
Maltese	5	5	5	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	20	5	15	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	125	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	5	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	20	15	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	30	10	15	400	185	210
Latvian	15	5	10	165	80	90
Lithuanian	15	10	5	230	105	125
Slavic languages	595	285	305	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	15	10	0	70	30	35
Croatian	25	15	10	435	220	215
Czech	50	25	25	390	180	215
Macedonian	20	15	5	315	160	150
Polish	250	115	135	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	55	25	30	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	15	10	5	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	210	95	110
Ukrainian	95	40	50	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	15	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	25	245	105	140
Dutch	580	285	295	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	25	10	10	40	25	20
German	690	330	365	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Swedish	15	5	5	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	45	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	115	65	55	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	15	10	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	25	15	10	495	265	230
Hindi	10	5	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	985	540	445
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	25	40
Urdu	15	5	10	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	55	30	25	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	300	175	125	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	125	70	60	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	15	5	10	500	235	270
Spanish	200	95	105	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	20	5	15	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	60	70	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	105	45	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	200	85	110	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	75	30	45	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	45	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	15	5	10	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	235	110	120	1,750	805	950
Estonian	30	15	15	175	75	105
Finnish	60	25	35	480	205	275
Hungarian	140	75	65	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	165	65	95	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	295	145	145	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	265	140	125	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	870	435	435	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	5	10	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	10	5	5	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	10	10	5	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	130	70	60	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Czech	10	5	5	75	40	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Polish	60	30	30	1,180	575	610
Russian	20	10	10	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	685	300	380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,830	955	875
Bengali	5	5	5	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	45	25	20	475	235	240
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,625	795	830
Romanian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Spanish	75	40	35	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	130	80	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	35	15	25	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	370	160	205
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	30	20	15	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	75	35	45	885	400	485
English and non-official language	555	270	285	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	475	245	225	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	800	365	435	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	35	15	20	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	30	15	15	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	260	105	155	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	50	25	25	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	20	10	15	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	25	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	10	250	135	120
Tamil	50	25	20	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	20	0	10	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	25	10	15	540	240	300
Latvian	15	0	10	240	115	130
Lithuanian	10	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	630	320	310	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Croatian	30	20	10	685	365	320
Czech	60	35	25	495	215	275
Macedonian	20	15	0	400	200	200
Polish	290	145	150	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	90	40	50	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	320	160	165
Ukrainian	105	45	55	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	20	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	20	10	15	195	100	100
Danish	40	15	25	320	135	185
Dutch	595	260	330	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	20	25	0	75	30	45
German	875	410	465	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	15	10	10	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	30	10	15	130	75	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	720	380	335
Hindi	110	85	30	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	185	85	95
Urdu	65	40	30	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	45	15	25	945	470	475
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	135	70	70	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	30	10	25	585	275	305
Spanish	760	320	440	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	25
Japanese	45	20	30	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	100	40	55	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	10	150	70	90
Swahili	20	10	10	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	870	305	565
American Sign Language	60	10	50	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	255	105	150	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	60	25	30	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	190	90	105	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	20	0	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	280	135	145	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	10	0	10	215	95	115
Finnish	45	15	30	550	215	330
Hungarian	225	115	105	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	340	150	190	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	1,400	570	830	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	20	0	10	380	165	215
Colombia	60	30	25	360	145	215
El Salvador	10	10	0	420	195	230
Guyana	130	50	80	770	325	445
Haiti	10	0	10	50	30	20
Jamaica	170	75	95	1,290	590	700
Mexico	45	15	35	320	140	185
Peru	20	10	15	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	20	15	0	380	175	205
France	60	30	30	260	135	125
Germany	515	240	275	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	80	60	25	455	245	210
Hungary	100	45	60	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	585	290	295
Italy	230	135	100	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	535	285	255	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	190	100	90	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	75	45	30	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	35	10	20	595	280	315
Russian Federation	20	10	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	260	140	120
Ukraine	35	10	25	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	185	95	90	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	20	10	165	90	75
Morocco	0	10	10	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	835	405	425
Asia	920	365	555	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	10	0	10	205	105	100
Bangladesh	15	10	10	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	250	135	115
India	165	105	60	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	25	0	20	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	630	285	340
Lebanon	10	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	60	35	30	925	480	450
Philippines	150	35	115	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	125	50	75
Taiwan	15	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	20	10	15	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	75	20	50	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	200	90	110
Europe	20	10	15	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	10	0	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	135	55	75	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	20	10	10	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	705	310	390	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	400	155	245	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	835	440	390	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	250	75	180	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	200	95	100	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	40	15	25	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	1,065	515	550
Korean	165	75	90	950	435	515
Japanese	125	40	85	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	80	35	35	300	120	180
Métis	865	380	480	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	120	65	60	615	300	320
American	1,050	505	545	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	30	15	15	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	30	15	20	25	15	15
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	25
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	10	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	25	0	15	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	525	225	300	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	380	195	190	1,650	760	895
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	50	30	25	120	55	70
Frisian	55	30	30	95	35	55
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	25	0
Swiss	310	140	175	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	500	240	260	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	310	150	160	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	75	35	40	505	245	265
Norwegian	380	195	185	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	620	315	300	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	20	10	10	405	200	210
Byelorussian	50	15	40	195	95	100
Czech	215	105	110	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	535	235	300
Estonian	40	20	15	675	295	380
Hungarian	670	360	310	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	55	20	35	925	435	490
Lithuanian	90	55	35	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	210	90	125	1,835	845	995
Russian	460	215	235	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	140	70	70	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	150	65	90
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	10	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	385	175	210	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	995	500	490
Maltese	245	130	120	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	520	235	285	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	40	20	15	680	350	330
Sicilian	65	30	30	185	85	100
Slovenian	110	50	60	1,105	570	535
Spanish	500	215	285	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	390	205	185	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	15	15	0	45	20	25
Jewish	100	60	40	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	25	10	10	40	20	20
Bahamian	15	0	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	75	40	35	560	300	255
Bermudan	20	0	20	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	10	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	150	75	75
Jamaican	365	185	180	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	230	105	125
Arawak	10	0	10	45	30	15
Argentinian	50	15	30	485	255	230
Belizean	10	0	15	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	515	235	280
Chilean	25	15	10	295	125	170
Colombian	70	40	35	610	290	325
Costa Rican	20	15	10	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	15	10	10	255	140	115
Guyanese	110	45	65	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	70	30	40	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	370	195	180
Salvadorean	15	10	10	540	255	285
Uruguayan	10	10	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	10	0	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	165	75	95
African origins	455	220	235	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	45	25	15	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	85	50	35
South African	90	45	45	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	170	65	105
Zulu	20	10	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	40	15	20	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	35	15	15	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	50	25	20	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	45	20	25	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	50	20	30	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	170	95	75
South Asian origins	625	325	305	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	15	10	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	55	40	15	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	25	20	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	745	345	400
Tamil	30	10	20	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	560	220	340	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	240	60	175	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	175	70	105
Japanese	170	60	110	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	15	0	15	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	65	35	35
Thai	30	15	20	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	125	75	55	795	435	360
Australian	95	55	40	500	280	220
New Zealander	20	15	10	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	2,685	705	1,975	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	955	580	375
54. History	345	180	155	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	490	65	425
42. Psychology	635	165	470	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	85	10	80	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	760	695	70	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	3,005	2,765	245
Other	15	10	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,505	390	1,120	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,025	340	690	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	580	330	250
54. History	205	90	120	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	380	40	340
42. Psychology	425	90	335	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	50	10	45	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	430	380	50	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	695	680	15	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	10	10	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	90	30	60	1,010	240	775
India	50	25	25	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	595	275	320
France	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other	900	465	435	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	65	25	45	860	190	675
India	35	20	10	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	470	215	250	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	730	640	85
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	625	235	390	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,725	810	910	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	175	120	60	1,255	875	385
Other method	390	220	170	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	115	30	85	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	50	20	25	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,555	690	865
English and French	45	10	30	845	300	550
English and non-official language	90	30	60	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	100	25	75	1,280	475	800
French	515	240	270	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	175	95	80	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	15	10	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	140	65	75	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	570	265	305	5,345	2,545	2,800