Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Cowansville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	13,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	12,489	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	6,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	5,992	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	291.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	46.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	13,655	6,925	6,730
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	2,055	1,080	980
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	665	360	305
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	715	365	350
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	680	355	320
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	8,540	4,505	4,030
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	725	375	345
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	745	405	345
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	785	435	345
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	790	455	340
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	805	425	375
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	735	380	355
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	820	455	365
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	1,005	510	495
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	1,090	550	540
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	1,035	510	525
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	3,060	1,340	1,720
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	945	430	520
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	715	345	370
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	580	250	325
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	415	190	225
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	405	125	285
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	270	95	180
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	30	5	25
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.0	15.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	62.5	65.1	59.9
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	22.4	19.4	25.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.0	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	44.2	42.6	46.0
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	46.2	43.7	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	5,995	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	3,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	2,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	12,745	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	11,600	5,845	5,750
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	6,275	3,180	3,095
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	3,660	1,870	1,790
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	2,615	1,310	1,305
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	5,325	2,665	2,660
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	3,265	1,920	1,340
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	170	95	80
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	1,070	465	600
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	815	185	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	690	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	3,025	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	1,720	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	690	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	3,025	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	1,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	690	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	2,655	1,285	1,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	5,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	3,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	1,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	1,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	2,305	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	2,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	12,810	6,320	6,495
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	725	365	360
French only	15	5	10	5,595	2,655	2,940
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	6,490	3,300	3,195
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	12,810	6,315	6,495
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	2,165	1,080	1,090
French	1,140	550	590	10,520	5,185	5,335
English and French	70	35	35	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	2,230	1,105	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	17.4	17.5	17.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	12,815	6,320	6,490
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	12,540	6,185	6,355
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	12,330	6,085	6,245
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	2,015	1,000	1,010
French	1,235	575	655	10,315	5,085	5,235
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	215	100	110
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	215	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	10	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	165	75	90
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	30	15	15
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	15	10	10
Russian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	40	15	30
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	30	10	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	10	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	300	175	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	70	60	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	200	95	105	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	10	5	10
Chinese languages	200	85	110	15	5	10
Cantonese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	270	130	140
English and French	165	65	95	240	115	130
English and non-official language	295	145	145	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	12,810	6,315	6,490
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	12,475	6,170	6,305
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	12,390	6,125	6,270
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	2,020	1,005	1,015
French	265	140	125	10,370	5,120	5,255
Non-official languages	870	435	435	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	60	30	30
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	10	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	5	5	5
Chinese languages	105	55	50	5	5	5
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	335	145	185
English and French	75	35	45	305	130	170
English and non-official language	555	270	285	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	12,810	6,320	6,490
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	10,845	5,350	5,495
English	475	245	225	1,220	600	615
French	800	365	435	620	310	315
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	90	40	50
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,685	5,215	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	10,415	5,080	5,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	29,097	34,185	24,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	10,420	5,080	5,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	26,633	29,952	23,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	8,970	4,515	4,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	25,824	31,346	21,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	8,440	3,935	4,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	8,986	7,718	10,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	7,015	3,670	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	27,872	32,418	23,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,210	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	35,209	40,252	30,412
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	30,047	33,617	26,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	9,015	4,555	4,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	31,681	37,273	25,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	8,460	3,900	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	9,609	8,861	10,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	7,015	3,660	3,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	32,619	37,260	27,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,215	5,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	2,940	1,635	1,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	40,103	45,028	35,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	46,408	51,068	40,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	77.9	83.0	71.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	62.6	67.3	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	22.2	17.1	28.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,685	5,210	5,475
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	270	135	135
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	10,420	5,080	5,340
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	1,165	535	630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	2,215	825	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	1,990	875	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	1,640	815	820
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	1,245	670	575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	795	470	320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	530	335	195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	295	185	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	180	120	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	115	80	40
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	250	170	75
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	170	120	55
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	80	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	270	135	135
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	10,420	5,080	5,345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.5	97.4	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	1,210	540	670
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	2,340	880	1,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	2,425	1,120	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	1,965	1,020	940
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	1,185	675	510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	630	395	230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	305	200	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	145	95	50
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	70	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	105	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	3,670	1,545	2,130
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	7,020	3,670	3,350
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	1,005	485	520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	605	265	345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	1,050	465	585
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	1,070	480	590
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	1,090	570	520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	740	415	320
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	525	345	180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	335	235	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	215	145	75
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	385	265	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	145	100	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	85	55	25
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	160	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	44,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	25,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	24,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	67,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	59,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	61,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	52,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	31,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	27,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	3,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	67,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	59,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	60,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	79,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	44,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	40,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	78,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	66,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	73,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	62,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	100,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	84,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	42,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	2,480	1,205	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	25,126	28,480	23,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	23,888	25,952	22,738
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	2,475	1,235	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	30,634	32,927	28,344
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	26,848	28,200	25,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,295	6,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	8,715	4,210	4,505
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	1,425	665	765
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	1,790	785	1,010
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	2,060	1,020	1,040
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	1,800	925	875
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	1,635	815	815
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	4,030	2,090	1,945
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	1,440	745	695
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	1,070	565	505
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	730	375	355
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	470	245	225
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	320	160	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	12,745	6,295	6,450
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	2,490	1,305	1,185
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	790	420	370
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	7,575	3,760	3,805
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	2,685	1,225	1,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	2,315	1,025	1,285
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	495	250	245
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	165	80	90
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	1,315	605	715
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	505	175	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	18.2	16.3	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	19.9	19.2	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	20.9	19.0	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	17.4	16.1	18.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	18.8	14.3	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	980	490	485
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	210	105	105
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	730	370	360
65 years and over	260	105	155	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	7.7	7.8	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.4	8.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	8.9	7.1	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.6	9.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,290	6,450
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	12,740	6,290	6,445
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	7,190	3,720	3,475
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	12,025	5,940	6,085
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	620	305	315
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	620	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	490	235	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	55	30	25
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	30	10	15
Russian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	35	20	15
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	0	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	10	0	10
German	875	410	465	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	25	15	10
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	15	10
Hindi	110	85	30	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	355	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	35	0	25
Portuguese	135	70	70	25	15	15
Romanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	760	320	440	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	25	10	15
Chinese languages	255	105	150	30	10	15
Cantonese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,290	6,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	12,590	6,220	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	2,450	1,270	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	10,140	4,950	5,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	155	75	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,290	6,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	12,300	6,085	6,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	440	200	235
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	150	60	85
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	140	70	75
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	85	35	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	65	30	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	435	200	235
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	65	25	30
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	70	25	45
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	80	30	55
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	175	100	75
45 years and over	340	150	190	45	20	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	440	205	235
Americas	1,400	570	830	120	45	75
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	10	0	10
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	25	10	20
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	195	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	100	50	50
Germany	515	240	275	10	0	10
Greece	80	60	25	0	10	10
Hungary	100	45	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	10	10	0
Netherlands	535	285	255	10	0	10
Poland	190	100	90	15	10	10
Portugal	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	35	30	10
Africa	185	95	90	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	30	10	15
Asia	920	365	555	75	25	40
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	65	30	35
Americas	75	20	50	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	135	55	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,290	6,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	475	220	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	715	350	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	11,560	5,720	5,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	290	135	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	115	60	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	50	45	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	65	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	140	55	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	12,745	6,295	6,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	255	120	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	245	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	120	40	85
Métis	705	310	390	120	75	45
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	12,490	6,170	6,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,290	6,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	55	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	12,690	6,270	6,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,295	6,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	190	90	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	150	55	90
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	35	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	530	260	270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	525	255	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	460	225	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	70	30	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	12,025	5,940	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,295	6,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	245	140	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	30	20	10
Chinese	400	155	245	45	10	40
Black	835	440	390	60	45	10
Filipino	250	75	180	20	15	10
Latin American	200	95	100	30	10	20
Arab	40	15	25	25	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	15	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	12,500	6,150	6,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	12,745	6,295	6,450
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	720	350	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	610	290	325
Inuit	80	35	35	0	10	0
Métis	865	380	480	105	60	55
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	9,405	4,575	4,830
Acadian	120	65	60	20	0	15
American	1,050	505	545	100	45	50
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	9,105	4,460	4,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	310	125	190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	5,110	2,550	2,555
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	2,040	975	1,070
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	995	500	500
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	1,015	440	575
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	425	205	225
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	75	45	30
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	3,370	1,675	1,690
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	3,360	1,675	1,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	380	185	195
Austrian	525	225	300	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	95	60	35
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	25	0	25
Flemish	50	30	25	10	10	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	250	110	140
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	45	30	15
Danish	500	240	260	15	0	0
Finnish	310	150	160	10	10	0
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	20	15	0
Swedish	620	315	300	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	205	90	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	15	10	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	15	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	85	20	60
Romanian	210	90	125	20	10	10
Russian	460	215	235	10	10	10
Slovak	140	70	70	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	75	35	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	275	145	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	60	40	20
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	150	80	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	45	15	30
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	0	0	10
Spanish	500	215	285	30	25	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	25	25	10
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	35	25	15
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	55	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	15	0	10
Colombian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	105	60	45
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	65	35	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	20	10	10
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	185	95	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	105	50	50
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	55	15	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	30	15	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	20	0	15
Filipino	240	60	175	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	2,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	830	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	2,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	1,375	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	615	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	5,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	5,995	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	2,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	5,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	3,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	5,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	765	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	905	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	1,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	1,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	4,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	1,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	3,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	200,273	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	224,273	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	2,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	655	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,685	5,215	5,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	2,870	1,490	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	2,980	1,330	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	4,835	2,395	2,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	2,010	1,155	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	1,560	795	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	455	365	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	1,365	550	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	295	130	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	1,165	555	610
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	825	335	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	125	70	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	45	35	15
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	140	105	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	6,575	3,270	3,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	1,255	725	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	1,810	855	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	3,505	1,690	1,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	1,575	865	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	1,215	595	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	350	270	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	955	390	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	195	95	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	790	340	445
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	575	215	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	30	10	10
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	110	75	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,215	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	5,855	2,815	3,030
Education	2,685	705	1,975	435	110	320
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	435	110	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	145	70	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	130	50	75
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	230	70	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	135	35	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	10	0	0
54. History	345	180	155	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	355	135	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	75	40	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	15	10	10
42. Psychology	635	165	470	70	20	50
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	970	305	665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	935	285	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	110	70	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	115	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	95	70	20
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	1,110	1,060	50
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	15	10	10
14. Engineering	760	695	70	90	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	190	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	280	275	10
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	285	270	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	95	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	65	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	30	30	0
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	695	160	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	650	140	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	565	270	295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	375	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	70	75	0
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	6,575	3,265	3,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	3,065	1,575	1,485
Education	1,505	390	1,120	240	55	190
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	245	55	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	110	55	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	100	40	60
Humanities	1,025	340	690	125	35	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	70	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	0	0	0
54. History	205	90	120	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	255	80	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	425	90	335	50	0	45
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	60	35	30
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	760	220	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	740	210	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	65	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	90	75	20
25. Library science	50	10	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	790	745	40
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	430	380	50	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	130	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	215	210	0
48. Precision production	695	680	15	230	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	80	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	25	25	0
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	480	110	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	450	105	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	490	230	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	325	90	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	110	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	55	55	0
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,685	5,210	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	5,850	2,820	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	4,835	2,395	2,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	4,705	2,315	2,385
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	4,565	2,245	2,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	140	70	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	10	0	10
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	10	0	15
France	10	10	0	40	35	0
Other	900	465	435	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	6,575	3,270	3,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	3,065	1,580	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	3,510	1,690	1,820
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	3,420	1,640	1,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	3,315	1,580	1,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	100	60	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	90	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	10	10	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	10	0	15
France	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other	470	215	250	35	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,210	5,475
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	6,235	3,260	2,975
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	5,735	2,985	2,750
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	500	280	220
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	4,455	1,950	2,500
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	58.3	62.6	54.3
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	53.6	57.3	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	8.0	8.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	10,690	5,215	5,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	4,135	1,820	2,315
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	6,555	3,395	3,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	3,015	1,685	1,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	3,545	1,705	1,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	6,235	3,265	2,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	180	85	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	6,055	3,175	2,880
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	5,405	2,825	2,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	645	345	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	6,235	3,260	2,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	180	90	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	6,060	3,175	2,885
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	510	295	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	680	190	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	415	105	305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	665	190	470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	115	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	1,655	660	995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	1,015	965	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	105	90	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	700	475	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	6,230	3,260	2,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	180	90	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	6,055	3,175	2,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	135	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	390	330	60
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	1,225	885	340
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	185	120	60
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	1,020	465	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	130	90	40
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	55	15	35
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	85	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	65	50	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	160	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	245	160	95
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	380	105	275
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	775	135	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	130	70	60
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	490	205	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	310	155	150
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	270	180	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	5,735	2,985	2,750
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	315	120	200
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	400	300	105
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	2,625	1,235	1,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	1,340	715	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	1,025	605	420
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	5,410	2,855	2,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	4,645	2,475	2,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	255	130	125
Public transit	625	235	390	25	15	10
Walked	1,725	810	910	385	170	215
Bicycle	175	120	60	40	30	10
Other method	390	220	170	55	25	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	5,410	2,855	2,555
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	2,715	1,345	1,365
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	1,755	895	865
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	520	320	200
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	155	105	55
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	260	190	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	5,405	2,855	2,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	310	195	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	1,145	785	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	1,675	860	820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	905	300	610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	440	150	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	930	560	370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	6,740	3,480	3,260
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	6,200	3,245	2,960
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	6,195	3,245	2,950
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	555	265	285
French	115	30	85	5,635	2,975	2,660
Non-official languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	540	235	300
English and French	45	10	30	515	225	290
English and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	6,735	3,480	3,255
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	3,875	2,045	1,830
English	100	25	75	2,445	1,235	1,210
French	515	240	270	390	185	205
Non-official language	175	95	80	15	10	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	12,640	6,245	6,395
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	10,620	5,265	5,355
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	2,020	985	1,040
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	1,235	620	620
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	780	365	415
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	780	365	420
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	740	355	385
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	45	10	35
External migrants	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	12,080	5,950	6,130
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	6,820	3,420	3,405
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	5,260	2,530	2,725
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	2,775	1,305	1,465
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	2,485	1,220	1,260
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	2,445	1,205	1,245
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	2,340	1,160	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	105	45	60
External migrants	570	265	305	40	20	20