Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Somerset, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Somerset, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Somerset, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	228,339	...	...	437	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	222,087	...	...	439^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	114,101	...	...	211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	94,592	...	...	188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	178.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	406,925.78	...	...	2.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	228,340	113,390	114,945	435	205	235
0 to 14 years	38,665	19,925	18,740	85	45	45
0 to 4 years	12,540	6,540	6,000	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	13,315	6,810	6,510	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	12,815	6,575	6,240	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	148,380	74,190	74,190	235	110	125
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,080	6,565	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	14,755	7,565	7,190	20	10	15
25 to 29 years	13,935	7,005	6,925	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,415	6,515	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	12,610	6,155	6,450	20	10	15
40 to 44 years	12,895	6,320	6,570	20	15	5
45 to 49 years	14,355	7,015	7,345	15	10	5
50 to 54 years	17,625	8,680	8,940	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	19,040	9,535	9,505	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	16,590	8,420	8,170	20	5	10
65 years and over	41,290	19,280	22,015	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	14,180	7,165	7,020	30	10	20
70 to 74 years	9,380	4,580	4,800	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	7,035	3,280	3,760	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,340	2,885	20	10	10
85 years and over	5,470	1,910	3,555	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	3,365	1,305	2,065	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	1,640	505	1,135	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	400	90	310	0	0	0
100 years and over	65	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	19.5	22.0	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.5	54.0	53.7	53.2
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.2	27.6	24.4	29.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.5	44.5	42.7	46.0
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	48.4	45.0	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	94,590	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	71,420	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	18,855	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,805	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,375	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	28,335	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	34,120	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	13,565	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	11,265	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	7,310	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,100	...	...	430	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	189,675	93,465	96,205	355	160	195
Married or living common law	107,180	53,570	53,605	205	100	100
Married	83,440	41,750	41,690	185	90	95
Living common law	23,740	11,820	11,925	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law	82,490	39,900	42,595	145	60	90
Never married	52,850	29,290	23,555	75	35	40
Separated	6,185	2,825	3,360	5	5	5
Divorced	10,580	4,935	5,645	15	10	10
Widowed	12,880	2,845	10,040	45	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	65,090	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	35,745	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	13,505	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10,555	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5,285	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	65,095	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	52,565	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	40,695	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	11,870	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,530	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	9,395	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	3,140	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,560	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	28,215	...	...	55	...	...
Couples with children	24,345	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	10,125	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	9,465	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	4,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	7,525	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,860	20,505	20,355	85	30	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	94,595	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households	61,180	...	...	115	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	27,100	...	...	55	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	34,080	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,515	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	28,330	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,185	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	225,840	112,310	113,530	435	200	235
English only	208,650	104,585	104,070	235	105	130
French only	295	155	140	0	0	0
English and French	16,000	7,245	8,750	200	95	105
Neither English nor French	895	320	570	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	225,840	112,310	113,525	435	200	235
English	219,015	109,000	110,015	300	140	160
French	5,790	2,920	2,870	130	60	70
English and French	205	105	95	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	835	290	545	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5,885	2,970	2,920	130	60	75
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.6	2.6	29.9	30.0	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	225,840	112,310	113,530	430	200	235
Single responses	222,785	110,840	111,945	425	200	225
Official languages	194,745	97,515	97,230	395	185	210
English	188,510	94,390	94,120	250	120	130
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	140	60	80
Non-official languages	28,040	13,330	14,710	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,055	6,540	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	12,565	6,040	6,530	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	425	210	220	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,070	5,805	6,270	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,825	2,810	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,245	2,990	3,255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,270	8,170	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	195	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	190	125	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	175	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	165	330	15	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	65	70	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	4,985	5,475	20	5	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,675	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	370	580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,335	1,100	1,230	20	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dutch	500	245	255	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,585	735	845	10	5	5
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	415	315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	600	345	260	0	0	0
Bengali	80	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	75	50	0	0	0
Hindi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	75	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,260	1,635	1,630	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	265	270	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	430	205	220	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	310	330	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,550	1,145	1,410	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	2,305	1,005	1,295	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,050	1,470	1,585	5	0	5
English and French	630	310	325	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,340	1,120	1,225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	225,835	112,310	113,530	430	200	230
Single responses	221,860	110,490	111,375	415	195	225
Official languages	212,395	105,885	106,510	410	190	220
English	210,330	104,860	105,465	370	170	200
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	40	20	25
Non-official languages	9,465	4,610	4,855	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	5,335	2,665	2,675	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,330	2,655	2,675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,150	2,580	2,570	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,255	1,165	1,095	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	1,945	2,185	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	60	90	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,080	1,275	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	205	305	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	100	145	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	275	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	110	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,815	2,160	15	10	10
English and French	410	205	205	15	5	5
English and non-official language	3,515	1,595	1,925	10	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	225,840	112,310	113,530	435	200	230
None	205,760	102,755	103,010	320	150	170
English	5,330	2,670	2,660	30	15	20
French	3,285	1,515	1,770	75	35	40
Non-official language	11,310	5,310	6,000	10	10	5
Aboriginal	6,425	3,030	3,390	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,605	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	185,540	91,640	93,900	350	155	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,220	88,555	90,665	340	150	185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,839	41,650	29,558	30,720	36,480	28,224
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,285	88,550	90,730	335	150	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,790	37,394	27,275	27,712	31,552	25,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,015	79,485	78,535	315	140	170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	39,370	26,310	25,536	34,112	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,130	62,180	70,955	260	100	160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,610	7,478	7,665	10,016	10,176	9,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,975	66,445	62,525	235	115	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,460	37,826	28,401	27,648	37,248	21,312
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	185,540	91,635	93,905	350	160	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,255	88,540	90,715	345	155	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,607	50,781	36,605	38,888	45,603	33,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,315	88,535	90,775	345	160	185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,993	42,203	31,910	32,478	36,953	28,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,995	79,365	78,630	325	155	170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,990	49,898	34,008	33,378	40,567	26,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,255	62,175	71,075	255	80	170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,875	8,619	9,098	9,681	9,776	9,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	66,340	62,635	260	140	120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,882	34,554	36,321	43,074	28,550
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	185,540	91,635	93,900	350	160	190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	56,550	30,565	25,990	125	80	45
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,919	60,998	47,553	45,453	52,151	29,042
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,139	68,458	52,531	51,791	57,683	40,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.9	88.1	80.7	80.0	85.6	74.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.2	70.4	65.2	63.7	76.8	53.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.1	11.9	19.3	20.6	14.8	27.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	185,540	91,635	93,905	345	155	190
Without total income	6,325	3,080	3,240	10	10	5
With total income	179,215	88,550	90,665	335	150	185
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.1	96.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,550	11,290	13,260	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	29,420	11,565	17,860	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	24,865	10,145	14,720	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	21,700	9,690	12,005	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	19,490	9,280	10,210	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15,705	8,345	7,365	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	11,560	6,925	4,630	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	8,385	5,205	3,180	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	3,860	2,335	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5,240	3,220	2,025	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	12,100	9,020	3,080	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	9,180	6,790	2,385	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	2,920	2,225	695	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	185,540	91,640	93,900	345	155	190
Without after-tax income	6,255	3,085	3,170	10	5	5
With after-tax income	179,285	88,555	90,730	335	150	185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	97.1	96.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,345	11,415	13,930	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30,810	12,135	18,680	55	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	11,980	16,765	90	30	60
$30,000 to $39,999	25,740	11,915	13,830	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	22,540	11,580	10,960	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	9,160	6,355	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10,585	6,620	3,965	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,775	2,955	5	0	0
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,975	3,295	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,935	3,370	1,570	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,960	585	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,640	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	185,540	91,640	93,905	350	155	190
Without employment income	56,570	25,190	31,380	115	45	70
With employment income	128,970	66,450	62,525	235	115	125
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	67.1	74.2	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,485	10,540	9,945	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	10,320	4,635	5,680	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	16,500	7,330	9,170	25	5	20
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	6,230	7,630	35	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	13,030	5,635	7,395	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	12,300	5,350	6,945	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	10,310	5,385	4,920	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	7,655	4,580	3,075	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,745	2,240	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	18,535	13,005	5,525	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,840	3,040	1,805	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	2,695	1,735	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	9,265	7,280	1,985	10	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	94,595	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,469	...	...	51,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,080	...	...	45,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,335	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,411	...	...	23,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,317	...	...	23,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,260	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,386	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,132	...	...	64,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,636	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	58,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,285	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,874	...	...	37,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,635	...	...	33,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,305	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,599	...	...	93,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,413	...	...	76,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	94,595	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,110	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,725	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,180	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,235	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,055	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,635	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,045	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,535	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,245	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,280	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	94,590	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,170	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,970	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,000	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,275	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,785	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,890	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,845	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,710	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,990	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,155	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,250	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,665	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,490	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,435	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	64,125	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,566	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	64,213	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,012	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,736	...	...	57,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,645	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,889	...	...	86,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,481	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	64,210	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,930	...	...	93,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,596	...	...	76,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,395	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,282	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,680	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,829	...	...	118,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	94,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,085	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,933	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	34,955	17,630	17,320	65	25	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,852	34,404	29,829	23,552	21,696	25,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,222	31,132	27,721	23,296	21,696	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	34,660	17,315	17,345	80	35	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,400	43,478	37,327	37,598	45,579	31,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,665	36,604	32,729	33,512	39,328	28,842
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	224,105	111,515	112,585	435	200	235
In the bottom half of the distribution	112,050	54,175	57,880	275	125	150
In the bottom decile	26,810	13,350	13,455	10	10	5
In the second decile	22,515	10,285	12,230	85	40	50
In the third decile	20,750	9,870	10,890	70	30	40
In the fourth decile	20,800	10,035	10,765	70	30	35
In the fifth decile	21,175	10,635	10,540	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	112,055	57,345	54,705	155	75	80
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,165	11,270	50	20	25
In the seventh decile	22,790	11,590	11,200	30	15	15
In the eighth decile	24,165	12,385	11,785	45	25	25
In the ninth decile	24,350	12,635	11,710	20	10	10
In the top decile	18,315	9,575	8,745	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	198,480	98,470	100,010	435	200	235
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,020	17,950	105	60	50
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,115	5,640	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,720	62,540	210	95	115
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,220	12,245	13,970	55	25	25
0 to 17 years	6,925	3,580	3,345	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,260	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,230	8,000	20	10	10
65 years and over	4,070	1,440	2,630	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	12.6	12.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	9.5	8.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	0.0	50.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	9.5	10.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	25.0	30.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,625	6,420	5	0	5
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,765	4,590	5	5	0
65 years and over	615	230	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	1.1	0.0	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	0.0	0.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	2.4	5.3	0.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	224,105	111,515	112,585	490	235	255
Official languages	223,255	111,210	112,055	495	240	250
English	222,960	111,050	111,910	490	240	250
French	16,175	7,380	8,795	250	130	120
Non-official languages	34,960	16,745	18,215	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15,810	7,645	8,160	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,755	7,625	8,130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	600	275	325	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	575	265	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,220	7,375	7,845	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	7,940	3,905	4,040	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,395	3,535	3,855	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,180	9,120	10,060	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	310	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	480	265	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	215	445	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	180	390	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	70	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,000	6,320	6,680	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,995	1,330	1,665	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	185	150	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,325	595	725	0	0	0
Russian	185	70	110	0	0	0
Serbian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,665	1,270	1,400	15	10	10
Afrikaans	30	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	455	245	210	0	0	0
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,930	910	1,020	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	130	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	400	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hindi	365	210	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	215	110	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,160	3,050	3,110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	0	0	0
Portuguese	660	325	340	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,320	610	705	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	135	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	130	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	40	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	470	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	680	325	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	125	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	190	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	0	0	0
Burmese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,900	1,280	1,620	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,640	1,150	1,485	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	224,100	111,515	112,585	490	240	250
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	220,000	109,555	110,445	465	230	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,545	24,080	22,465	150	90	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	173,455	85,480	87,980	310	135	175
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,100	1,960	2,140	25	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	224,105	111,520	112,585	490	240	250
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	207,610	103,350	104,260	455	225	235
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15,260	7,525	7,740	10	0	0
Before 1981	9,670	4,705	4,960	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,795	955	840	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,010	525	480	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,230	640	590	30	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15,265	7,530	7,735	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,515	1,335	1,180	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,740	1,575	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,880	2,140	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,875	2,335	2,540	0	0	0
45 years and over	535	240	305	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15,265	7,525	7,740	0	10	0
Americas	2,720	1,240	1,480	0	0	0
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	125	45	85	0	0	0
Peru	25	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	2,150	950	1,195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	0	0	0
Europe	9,510	4,755	4,750	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	205	125	80	0	0	0
France	110	50	55	0	0	0
Germany	1,060	555	505	0	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	115	75	40	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	205	190	0	0	0
Poland	740	345	395	0	0	0
Portugal	385	195	190	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,725	840	885	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,835	850	990	0	0	0
Africa	440	280	160	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	165	120	0	0	0
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	65	55	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	295	140	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	260	165	95	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	125	75	60	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	75	0	0	0
Philippines	615	210	405	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	260	270	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	135	100	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,035	515	520	0	0	0
Americas	245	120	130	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	170	80	85	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	0	0	0
Asia	575	280	300	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	150	45	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	224,105	111,515	112,585	490	235	255
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	17,180	8,560	8,625	30	10	20
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	34,520	16,815	17,700	55	20	35
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	172,405	86,140	86,265	405	205	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,820	2,915	2,905	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,390	1,245	1,140	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,035	670	360	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,355	580	780	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,410	1,090	1,325	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	975	560	415	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	224,105	111,515	112,585	490	235	255
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	55,645	27,400	28,245	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	54,970	27,055	27,915	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	45,360	22,370	22,990	50	25	25
Métis	9,545	4,655	4,890	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	350	185	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	330	155	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,460	84,120	84,340	425	210	215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	224,100	111,520	112,585	490	240	255
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	43,735	21,570	22,165	55	35	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,370	89,945	90,425	435	210	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	224,105	111,520	112,585	490	235	255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	33,745	16,830	16,915	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	33,585	16,755	16,825	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	32,450	16,160	16,290	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	515	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	165	70	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	22,450	10,900	11,550	65	35	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	21,635	10,545	11,085	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,260	6,965	7,300	40	20	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,540	3,715	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	820	350	465	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	330	430	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	167,905	83,785	84,115	405	195	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	224,100	111,515	112,585	490	240	255
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,440	3,265	3,175	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,210	655	555	0	0	0
Chinese	905	435	465	0	0	0
Black	970	555	420	0	0	0
Filipino	850	330	520	0	0	0
Latin American	450	235	215	0	0	0
Arab	410	230	185	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	615	270	345	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Japanese	315	180	135	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	260	140	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	217,665	108,255	109,410	490	235	250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	224,105	111,520	112,585	490	235	250
North American Aboriginal origins	56,200	27,730	28,465	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,680	23,540	24,135	40	15	25
Inuit	215	80	135	0	0	0
Métis	9,285	4,535	4,755	40	20	15
Other North American origins	53,585	26,875	26,710	170	100	70
Acadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
American	2,395	1,140	1,255	0	0	0
Canadian	51,790	26,010	25,775	170	105	65
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	45	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	162,920	80,660	82,260	430	205	220
British Isles origins	96,745	47,185	49,565	190	95	100
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,805	27,110	28,700	115	60	60
Irish	38,160	18,200	19,965	85	30	55
Manx	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	43,600	21,270	22,335	45	10	30
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,855	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,460	1,710	1,755	0	0	0
French origins	37,530	18,305	19,220	265	140	130
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,505	18,305	19,205	265	140	125
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,295	17,045	17,250	205	85	125
Austrian	1,500	740	760	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	740	420	320	130	50	80
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	60	30	25
Flemish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,210	12,405	12,805	25	10	15
Luxembourger	15	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,365	610	755	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	0	0	0
Danish	2,205	1,160	1,050	0	0	0
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,060	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,645	785	855	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,410	3,000	3,405	10	0	10
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,705	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	550	300	255	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,380	20,150	15	0	15
Bulgarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	590	340	250	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	490	230	265	0	0	0
Estonian	380	175	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	0	0	0
Latvian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	320	135	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,150	0	0	0
Romanian	805	315	490	0	0	0
Russian	2,330	1,180	1,150	0	0	0
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	24,740	12,090	12,655	15	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,335	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	500	470	0	0	0
Italian	20,325	10,350	9,980	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	0	0	0
Serbian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Spanish	660	295	365	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	370	165	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	355	360	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	270	125	145	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	350	195	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	525	295	230	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	140	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Colombian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	45	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	310	165	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	65	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	1,170	685	480	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	305	190	115	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	50	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins	165	110	55	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	150	105	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	460	240	215	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	420	215	195	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,565	2,750	2,810	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	510	0	0	0
Afghan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	230	130	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,185	645	535	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	65	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	80	35	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,520	1,810	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,175	580	605	0	0	0
Filipino	900	350	550	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Japanese	455	235	225	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	100	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	220	115	100	0	0	0
Australian	115	60	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
Owner	66,205	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	22,990	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	5,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	92,260	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	94,595	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,735	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,645	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,465	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,525	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,085	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	17,205	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	16,945	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	13,130	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,230	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,905	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,685	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	90,400	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	4,195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	32,495	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,285	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,855	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,855	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	94,590	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,715	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,875	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	94,595	...	...	190	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,380	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,640	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	94,595	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,865	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,060	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,900	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,335	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,220	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,715	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,290	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	3,200	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	87,015	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,295	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,685	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.4	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	843	...	...	443	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,027	...	...	633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,692	...	...	119,830	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	238,381	...	...	123,178	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	803	...	...	474	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	830	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	185,540	91,640	93,900	350	165	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,900	23,510	22,390	110	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	47,990	23,150	24,840	70	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,655	44,975	46,675	170	85	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,725	13,405	3,320	50	30	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,465	5,260	2,215	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	9,260	8,145	1,110	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,170	17,665	24,505	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,610	1,575	2,035	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	12,335	16,815	40	10	25
Bachelor's degree	21,315	8,545	12,770	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,005	855	1,160	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,130	1,935	2,190	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	820	500	320	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	118,620	58,575	60,045	185	90	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	10,735	9,055	15	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30,200	14,875	15,325	50	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,630	32,965	35,665	120	65	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,325	9,205	2,120	40	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,000	3,615	1,385	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,325	5,590	730	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,565	13,650	18,920	40	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,045	1,380	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,310	9,065	13,240	30	15	20
Bachelor's degree	16,265	6,355	9,910	25	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	605	865	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	310	330	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,315	1,420	1,895	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	625	380	250	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	185,540	91,635	93,905	350	160	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	93,885	46,660	47,225	180	80	100
Education	7,820	2,010	5,810	40	0	30
13. Education	7,815	2,005	5,810	40	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	1,015	910	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	380	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	635	805	0	0	0
Humanities	3,620	1,525	2,095	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,005	320	685	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,110	390	720	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	290	190	0	0	0
54. History	585	390	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,720	2,510	6,215	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	40	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	255	2,400	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	950	330	625	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	295	35	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,615	1,270	1,350	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,830	4,860	10,970	15	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,315	640	2,680	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,225	8,260	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,755	1,520	1,230	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	55	40	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	565	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	840	855	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	710	500	0	0	0
25. Library science	325	25	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,200	21,100	1,100	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,100	1,870	235	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	4,190	425	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,060	4,970	85	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,965	6,845	125	20	20	0
48. Precision production	3,035	2,915	120	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,200	710	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	360	225	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	0	0	0
Health and related fields	16,695	2,975	13,720	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	15,200	2,260	12,940	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	140	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,470	4,410	3,065	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,075	785	2,290	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,985	1,420	565	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,180	195	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	118,615	58,570	60,045	190	90	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	49,990	25,610	24,380	65	25	40
Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	30	0	25
13. Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
Humanities	2,510	1,035	1,475	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	470	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	280	535	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	110	0	0	0
54. History	385	240	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	1,825	5,085	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,205	225	1,970	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	565	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	250	30	220	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,275	285	990	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,950	885	1,065	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,445	3,735	8,710	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,760	515	2,245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,655	3,220	6,430	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,145	955	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	165	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	410	185	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	0	0	0
25. Library science	240	15	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,985	15,115	870	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,490	1,305	185	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,505	3,165	340	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,570	75	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,950	4,850	100	10	15	0
48. Precision production	2,070	1,990	80	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,655	630	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	185	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	0	0	0
Health and related fields	12,290	2,275	10,015	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	535	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,165	1,775	9,390	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,810	3,445	2,365	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	580	1,710	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,590	1,080	510	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,760	140	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	185,540	91,640	93,905	350	160	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,885	46,660	47,225	180	80	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	91,655	44,975	46,680	170	85	90
Location of study inside Canada	86,335	42,310	44,030	175	85	85
Same as province or territory of residence	76,785	37,855	38,930	160	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,455	5,095	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,315	2,670	2,645	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,235	1,110	1,130	0	0	0
Philippines	320	100	220	0	0	0
India	270	135	135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	525	275	245	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	55	40	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,840	970	870	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	118,615	58,575	60,045	190	95	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,990	25,610	24,380	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	68,630	32,960	35,665	125	65	55
Location of study inside Canada	65,250	31,385	33,870	125	70	55
Same as province or territory of residence	58,250	28,205	30,045	110	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	7,000	3,180	3,820	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,375	1,580	1,800	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,415	595	815	0	0	0
Philippines	270	85	180	0	0	0
India	185	100	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	220	120	90	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	85	50	40	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	185,540	91,640	93,900	350	165	190
In the labour force	112,335	57,685	54,655	200	95	100
Employed	102,170	51,420	50,750	195	95	95
Unemployed	10,165	6,265	3,900	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	73,205	33,955	39,250	150	65	90
Participation rate	60.5	62.9	58.2	57.1	57.6	52.6
Employment rate	55.1	56.1	54.0	55.7	57.6	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.9	7.1	5.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	185,540	91,640	93,905	350	165	190
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	66,640	30,700	35,940	115	45	70
Worked	118,900	60,940	57,965	235	115	120
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	57,935	31,430	26,510	130	85	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	60,965	29,505	31,455	110	30	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	41.8	42.1	45.0	39.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	112,335	57,685	54,655	200	95	100
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,505	1,470	1,040	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	109,830	56,220	53,615	195	95	100
Employee	101,075	50,845	50,235	155	70	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,755	5,375	3,380	40	25	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	112,335	57,680	54,655	200	100	100
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,505	1,470	1,040	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	109,830	56,215	53,615	200	100	100
0 Management occupations	9,645	5,635	4,010	50	30	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,670	3,455	11,215	15	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,600	985	0	0	10
3 Health occupations	9,385	1,835	7,545	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,010	5,305	11,705	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	25,515	10,545	14,970	30	10	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,095	18,030	1,065	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,765	3,275	495	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,050	2,670	375	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	112,335	57,680	54,650	195	100	100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	2,505	1,465	1,035	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	109,835	56,220	53,615	195	100	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,255	695	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,365	2,915	455	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,235	1,065	165	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,725	7,790	935	10	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,645	4,710	940	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	13,015	6,115	6,895	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,905	4,640	1,255	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,695	985	710	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	640	1,520	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	760	520	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,410	2,300	2,110	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10,145	2,995	7,150	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	18,995	3,690	15,305	30	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	890	890	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	8,615	3,295	5,320	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	2,210	2,385	20	10	0
91 Public administration	9,970	5,505	4,465	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	102,170	51,420	50,750	195	100	95
Worked at home	4,330	2,000	2,325	20	15	10
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,390	8,635	2,750	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	86,200	40,645	45,555	160	70	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,200	40,645	45,555	160	70	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,120	31,120	37,000	120	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,945	8,080	7,870	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,580	1,060	520	30	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	550	390	165	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	97,585	49,275	48,310	170	90	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,250	40,385	38,865	140	85	60
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,230	2,820	3,410	10	0	0
Public transit	2,420	1,085	1,335	0	0	0
Walked	7,300	3,340	3,970	30	10	30
Bicycle	915	640	280	0	0	0
Other method	1,480	1,015	460	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	97,590	49,275	48,310	175	90	85
Less than 15 minutes	51,285	23,855	27,430	90	55	40
15 to 29 minutes	32,045	16,690	15,355	50	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	8,300	4,735	3,560	25	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,225	945	10	10	10
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,775	1,015	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	97,590	49,280	48,310	175	85	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,555	4,145	1,405	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,910	7,945	4,970	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,270	13,950	11,325	40	35	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,005	10,260	17,745	55	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,500	4,185	6,315	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,350	8,800	6,555	20	10	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	122,470	62,640	59,830	235	115	120
Single responses	121,545	62,230	59,310	235	115	120
Official languages	120,550	61,730	58,820	235	115	120
English	119,760	61,440	58,325	220	110	110
French	785	290	495	10	0	10
Non-official languages	990	505	485	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	915	470	445	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	470	445	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	455	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	540	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	410	520	0	0	0
English and French	310	140	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	265	350	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	122,475	62,640	59,835	235	115	120
None	115,000	59,195	55,805	155	85	70
English	1,225	530	700	10	0	10
French	2,085	1,015	1,065	70	35	40
Non-official language	4,095	1,880	2,215	0	0	0
Aboriginal	3,485	1,565	1,915	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	315	295	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	221,755	110,320	111,430	480	235	250
Non-movers	197,370	98,395	98,980	430	205	225
Movers	24,380	11,925	12,460	55	30	25
Non-migrants	15,315	7,455	7,860	50	25	25
Migrants	9,065	4,470	4,600	0	10	0
Internal migrants	8,460	4,205	4,260	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,675	3,240	3,435	0	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	970	820	0	0	0
External migrants	605	265	340	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	211,695	105,125	106,570	470	225	250
Non-movers	146,965	73,285	73,680	295	150	150
Movers	64,725	31,840	32,890	180	75	100
Non-migrants	40,215	19,625	20,590	70	25	45
Migrants	24,515	12,215	12,305	105	50	55
Internal migrants	22,415	11,200	11,215	105	45	55
Intraprovincial migrants	17,565	8,660	8,905	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	4,850	2,545	2,310	25	15	10
External migrants	2,100	1,010	1,085	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Somerset, LUD [Designated place], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Somerset, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Somerset, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Somerset, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba