Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	71,031	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	71,270	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	37,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	30,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	42,537.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	71,035	35,470	35,560
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	12,350	6,310	6,040
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	3,935	2,000	1,930
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	4,335	2,205	2,130
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	4,085	2,105	1,980
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	42,510	21,665	20,845
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	4,035	2,105	1,935
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	3,350	1,770	1,580
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	3,470	1,775	1,690
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	3,805	1,895	1,910
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	3,950	1,970	1,975
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	3,835	1,935	1,905
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	4,085	2,030	2,060
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	5,080	2,530	2,550
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	5,485	2,835	2,645
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	5,420	2,815	2,595
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	16,175	7,495	8,675
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	4,635	2,290	2,345
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	3,600	1,750	1,845
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,000	1,425	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,240	1,030	1,215
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,705	1,005	1,700
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,615	655	960
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	815	285	530
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	235	60	185
100 years and over	25	5	15	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	59.8	61.1	58.6
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	22.8	21.1	24.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.8	2.8	4.8
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	45.9	44.9	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	30,735	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	26,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	3,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	2,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	30,740	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	9,830	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	12,075	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	3,400	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	69,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	58,680	29,165	29,515
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	36,520	18,335	18,190
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	31,305	15,725	15,580
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	5,215	2,610	2,610
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	22,165	10,830	11,335
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	12,690	7,635	5,055
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,265	595	670
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	3,045	1,575	1,470
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,165	1,030	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	3,365	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	15,265	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	7,280	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	12,470	6,265	6,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	30,740	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	19,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	10,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	9,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	9,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	69,935	35,020	34,920
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	68,265	34,280	33,980
French only	15	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	1,485	650	830
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	175	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	69,940	35,020	34,920
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	69,255	34,695	34,560
French	1,140	550	590	485	225	260
English and French	70	35	35	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	170	80	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	505	235	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	69,940	35,020	34,920
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	69,000	34,580	34,415
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	61,520	30,925	30,595
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	60,980	30,665	30,310
French	1,235	575	655	545	260	280
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	7,480	3,655	3,820
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	555	275	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	45	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	500	245	260
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	505	245	255
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	6,910	3,375	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	40	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	40	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,200	605	600
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	1,055	540	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	25	20
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	5,100	2,465	2,635
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	3,195	1,510	1,690
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	3,185	1,505	1,680
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	175	85	90
Russian	55	25	30	280	135	145
Serbian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	2,640	1,230	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	1,385	680	700
Afrikaans	10	5	10	60	30	25
Danish	55	30	25	15	15	5
Dutch	580	285	295	105	65	40
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	1,140	545	600
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	250	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	235	125	105
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	55	35	20
Hindi	10	5	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	35	15	20
Iranian languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	70	60	20	5	15
Romanian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Spanish	200	95	105	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	210	105	105
Chinese languages	200	85	110	210	105	105
Cantonese	75	30	45	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	140	60	80
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	15	5	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	940	440	500
English and French	165	65	95	65	30	30
English and non-official language	295	145	145	855	395	455
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	69,935	35,020	34,920
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	68,400	34,305	34,090
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	66,370	33,255	33,115
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	66,290	33,210	33,075
French	265	140	125	85	40	45
Non-official languages	870	435	435	2,030	1,055	975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	100	55	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	100	55	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	90	50	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	90	50	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	1,925	1,005	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	5	10	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	585	310	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	545	290	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,030	525	500
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	410	195	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	130	70	60	400	195	205
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	25	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	60	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	295	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	335	185	150
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	270	150	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	140	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	125	65	65
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	125	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Spanish	75	40	35	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	150	75	70
Chinese languages	105	55	50	150	75	75
Cantonese	35	15	25	50	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,540	710	825
English and French	75	35	45	45	20	25
English and non-official language	555	270	285	1,480	685	795
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	69,940	35,020	34,920
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	66,410	33,260	33,145
English	475	245	225	940	490	450
French	800	365	435	230	100	130
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	2,325	1,145	1,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	460	250	210
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	1,865	895	970
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,545	28,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	55,285	27,655	27,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	32,675	40,171	27,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	55,305	27,655	27,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	30,190	36,139	25,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	50,310	25,705	24,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	29,715	37,598	23,473
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	39,170	17,585	21,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,957	7,996	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	41,015	22,100	18,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	30,764	36,810	26,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	55,335	27,690	27,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	43,401	51,784	35,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	55,350	27,690	27,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	36,544	42,448	30,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	50,280	25,665	24,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	40,826	49,785	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	39,285	17,795	21,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,883	8,759	8,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	41,020	22,060	18,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	40,797	47,876	32,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,570	28,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	19,550	11,525	8,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	47,687	52,981	42,404
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	56,268	61,691	48,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	85.5	89.2	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	69.5	73.7	63.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	14.5	10.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,545	28,635
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	1,895	890	1,005
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	55,290	27,660	27,635
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	6,980	3,050	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	10,500	4,345	6,150
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	8,285	3,370	4,915
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	6,715	3,005	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	5,895	2,930	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	4,270	2,325	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	3,000	1,890	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	2,250	1,425	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	1,815	1,135	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,385	915	470
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	4,195	3,270	930
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	3,180	2,415	765
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	1,015	850	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,550	28,640
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	1,880	890	990
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	55,300	27,660	27,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	7,170	3,110	4,060
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	10,850	4,520	6,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	9,480	3,920	5,555
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	8,180	3,825	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	6,465	3,435	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	4,225	2,645	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	2,785	1,760	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	2,125	1,320	800
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	4,025	3,110	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,445	990	455
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	890	715	180
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	1,695	1,410	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,550	28,635
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	16,170	6,445	9,720
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	41,015	22,100	18,915
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	71.7	77.4	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	6,775	3,550	3,225
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	3,260	1,510	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	5,455	2,600	2,855
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	4,660	2,025	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	4,385	1,975	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	3,835	1,920	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	2,930	1,635	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	2,100	1,350	750
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	1,650	1,100	555
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	5,955	4,435	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,475	910	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,100	770	330
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	3,380	2,745	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	30,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	60,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	54,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	26,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	71,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	78,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	65,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	9,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	40,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	34,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	20,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	95,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	80,536	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	1,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	2,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	30,740	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	2,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	1,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	20,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	79,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	70,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	10,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	71,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	63,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	7,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	108,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	93,743	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	47,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	44,956	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	20,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	95,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	79,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	10,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	72,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	121,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	101,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	57,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	50,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	11,285	5,630	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	28,376	33,650	25,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	26,745	30,519	24,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	11,230	5,610	5,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	40,075	44,883	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	34,079	37,003	31,159
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,485	34,820	34,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	37,620	18,175	19,445
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	6,965	3,565	3,405
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	9,535	4,215	5,320
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	7,375	3,545	3,835
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	6,900	3,390	3,505
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	6,840	3,465	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	31,865	16,640	15,220
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	6,895	3,565	3,330
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	6,670	3,460	3,210
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	6,515	3,360	3,155
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	6,515	3,440	3,075
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	5,270	2,815	2,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	66,860	33,485	33,370
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	13,640	6,960	6,680
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	4,380	2,220	2,165
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	38,340	19,500	18,835
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	14,880	7,020	7,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	10,710	4,995	5,715
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,530	1,280	1,250
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	930	460	470
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	4,835	2,450	2,390
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,340	1,265	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	18.5	18.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	21.2	20.7	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	22.4	18.0	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	3,080	1,615	1,470
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	830	410	425
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	1,980	1,065	915
65 years and over	260	105	155	270	140	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	4.6	4.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	6.1	5.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	7.1	6.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,535	34,885	34,650
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	69,330	34,795	34,535
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	69,290	34,785	34,510
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	1,545	635	910
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	8,890	4,255	4,635
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	825	430	395
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	790	415	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	100	65	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	60	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	705	360	345
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	705	360	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	8,070	3,830	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	90	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	85	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	1,635	815	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	1,610	810	800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tamil	50	25	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	5,565	2,585	2,980
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	3,735	1,675	2,060
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	3,730	1,675	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	30	20	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	175	85	90
Russian	90	40	50	475	205	265
Serbian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	105	45	55	3,220	1,425	1,795
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	1,240	620	625
Afrikaans	20	10	15	65	40	25
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	10
Dutch	595	260	330	85	55	35
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	1,060	515	545
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	175	100	75	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	235	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	235	135	100
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	80	45	35
Hindi	110	85	30	135	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	365	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	35	10	25
Portuguese	135	70	70	35	10	25
Romanian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Spanish	760	320	440	300	140	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	45	35	10
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	290	130	160
Chinese languages	255	105	150	295	130	165
Cantonese	60	25	30	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	70	20	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	180	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	135	60	70
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	225	115	105	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,530	34,880	34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	66,635	33,390	33,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	14,150	7,185	6,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	52,480	26,210	26,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	2,895	1,490	1,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,530	34,880	34,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	65,105	32,680	32,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	3,895	1,905	1,990
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	700	365	335
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	210	85	120
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	180	75	110
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,070	500	565
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	895	415	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	1,735	885	855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	535	295	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	3,895	1,905	1,990
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	495	275	220
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	705	365	345
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	650	310	340
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,770	815	960
45 years and over	340	150	190	270	140	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	3,895	1,905	1,985
Americas	1,400	570	830	330	145	185
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	10	10	10
Mexico	45	15	35	10	10	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	215	70	150
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	70	50	20
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,270	625	640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	15	10	10
Germany	515	240	275	110	30	80
Greece	80	60	25	10	10	0
Hungary	100	45	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	25	15	0
Italy	230	135	100	0	10	0
Netherlands	535	285	255	85	55	35
Poland	190	100	90	95	50	45
Portugal	75	45	30	0	0	10
Romania	35	10	20	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	15	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	385	200	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	170	95	75
Africa	185	95	90	240	125	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	75	30	40
Asia	920	365	555	2,040	1,000	1,040
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	190	85	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	15	10	0
India	165	105	60	170	105	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Philippines	150	35	115	1,505	730	775
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	1,735	885	850
Americas	75	20	50	80	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	45	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	20	0
Europe	20	10	15	255	115	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	220	100	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	135	55	75	1,305	670	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	10	0
India	45	30	10	160	95	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	1,025	520	500
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,530	34,880	34,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	4,555	2,275	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	8,720	4,195	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	56,255	28,405	27,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	3,210	1,555	1,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	2,635	1,375	1,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	1,030	730	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	1,600	645	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	510	140	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	7,530	3,590	3,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	7,405	3,530	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	5,080	2,380	2,705
Métis	705	310	390	2,310	1,150	1,155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	62,000	31,290	30,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,535	34,880	34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	4,890	2,300	2,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	64,640	32,580	32,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,530	34,880	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	4,370	2,075	2,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	4,275	2,030	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	3,905	1,850	2,060
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	370	185	185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	3,220	1,580	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	3,040	1,510	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	1,445	695	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	1,585	810	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	61,935	31,225	30,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,530	34,880	34,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	3,180	1,595	1,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	315	170	140
Chinese	400	155	245	310	150	160
Black	835	440	390	310	120	185
Filipino	250	75	180	1,870	960	910
Latin American	200	95	100	120	60	60
Arab	40	15	25	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	35	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	105	55	50
Japanese	125	40	85	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	66,350	33,290	33,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	69,530	34,880	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	7,590	3,655	3,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	5,630	2,660	2,970
Inuit	80	35	35	15	10	0
Métis	865	380	480	2,225	1,110	1,120
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	13,710	6,955	6,755
Acadian	120	65	60	25	15	10
American	1,050	505	545	530	245	290
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	13,315	6,770	6,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	54,885	27,465	27,420
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	25,100	12,360	12,740
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	15,900	7,740	8,165
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	7,905	3,780	4,120
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	10,600	5,050	5,555
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	990	445	545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	690	325	360
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	5,975	2,760	3,215
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	5,975	2,760	3,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	20,725	10,335	10,390
Austrian	525	225	300	1,395	705	690
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	500	280	220
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,900	875	1,025
Flemish	50	30	25	25	10	15
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	18,215	9,055	9,160
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	0	25
Swiss	310	140	175	230	110	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	8,780	4,340	4,440
Danish	500	240	260	640	290	350
Finnish	310	150	160	250	130	120
Icelandic	75	35	40	1,290	665	625
Norwegian	380	195	185	4,655	2,330	2,330
Swedish	620	315	300	2,705	1,355	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	235	80	155
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	26,290	13,210	13,080
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	600	340	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	315	140	170
Estonian	40	20	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	670	360	310	3,080	1,580	1,505
Latvian	55	20	35	45	10	30
Lithuanian	90	55	35	40	40	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	6,960	3,525	3,435
Romanian	210	90	125	645	310	345
Russian	460	215	235	2,410	1,235	1,175
Slovak	140	70	70	140	65	70
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	18,675	9,415	9,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	990	450	540
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	60	35	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	90	45	45
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	440	195	240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	15	20	10	15
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	60	20	40
Spanish	500	215	285	235	75	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	145	75	75
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	60	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	55	20	35
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	90	40	45
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	55	35	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	180	110	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	110	45	65	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	70	30	40	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	455	220	235	400	175	220
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	160	60	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	70	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	75	35	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	90	60	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	70	20	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	70	15	50
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	2,845	1,450	1,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	105	65	40
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	325	305	370	195	175
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	320	175	145
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	20	10	15
Punjabi	25	20	0	30	20	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	2,360	1,185	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	415	190	220
Filipino	240	60	175	1,835	945	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	170	60	110	15	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	115	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	75	55	35	25	10
Australian	95	55	40	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	24,425	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	5,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	29,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	11,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,350	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	4,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	30,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	29,960	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	9,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	12,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	1,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	1,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	27,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	30,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	4,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	5,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	5,185	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,690	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	26,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	21,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	44.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	179,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	217,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	5,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,180	28,570	28,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	15,080	8,110	6,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	18,025	9,270	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	24,075	11,190	12,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	6,855	4,895	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	3,045	1,715	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	3,810	3,185	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	9,725	3,195	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	1,810	675	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	5,685	2,430	3,255
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	4,590	1,920	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	295	125	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	160	100	60
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	590	255	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	34,885	17,675	17,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	4,930	3,145	1,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	12,010	6,280	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	17,950	8,245	9,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	4,825	3,485	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	2,135	1,240	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	2,690	2,245	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	7,415	2,440	4,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,140	490	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	4,565	1,835	2,730
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	3,680	1,440	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	215	90	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	145	80	65
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	490	205	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,570	28,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	33,110	17,380	15,730
Education	2,685	705	1,975	2,515	740	1,770
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	2,510	740	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	320	155	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	100	90	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	220	65	155
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	635	310	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	105	45	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	125	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	280	165	115
54. History	345	180	155	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	1,010	225	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	395	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	195	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	10	10	10
42. Psychology	635	165	470	135	15	120
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	4,535	1,060	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	470	90	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	4,050	965	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	290	135	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	30	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	355	155	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	280	145	135
25. Library science	85	10	80	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	6,010	5,750	255
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	10	10	10
14. Engineering	760	695	70	460	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	675	620	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	1,535	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	2,285	2,225	55
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,040	995	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,565	1,195	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	1,350	1,030	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	210	165	50
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	4,945	590	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	4,735	470	4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	1,910	875	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,230	265	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	475	445	25
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	34,885	17,670	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	16,935	9,425	7,515
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,570	445	1,120
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,565	450	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	75	75	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	180	50	120
Humanities	1,025	340	690	465	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	85	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	90	15	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	200	120	80
54. History	205	90	120	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	850	185	665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	50	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	330	20	315
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	425	90	335	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	3,570	870	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	360	55	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	3,195	820	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	225	100	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	90	20	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	70	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	325	140	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	265	140	130
25. Library science	50	10	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	4,350	4,115	230
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	10	0	10
14. Engineering	430	380	50	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	490	440	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	1,605	1,570	40
48. Precision production	695	680	15	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,260	940	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	1,080	805	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	185	140	50
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	3,680	445	3,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	130	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	3,530	370	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,400	660	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	880	180	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	370	360	15
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,180	28,565	28,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	33,105	17,380	15,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	24,075	11,190	12,885
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	21,960	10,090	11,865
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	17,085	7,735	9,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	4,870	2,355	2,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	2,120	1,095	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	325	170	155
Philippines	90	30	60	775	365	410
India	50	25	25	155	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	110	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	40	20	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	900	465	435	710	380	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	34,885	17,675	17,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	16,940	9,425	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	17,950	8,245	9,700
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	16,025	7,290	8,735
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	12,375	5,490	6,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	3,655	1,805	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	1,920	960	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	270	125	145
Philippines	65	25	45	755	365	390
India	35	20	10	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	470	215	250	645	330	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,180	28,570	28,610
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	36,510	19,860	16,650
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	34,265	18,425	15,835
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	2,245	1,435	810
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	20,675	8,710	11,960
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	63.9	69.5	58.2
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	59.9	64.5	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.1	7.2	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	57,185	28,570	28,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	18,185	7,530	10,655
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	38,995	21,040	17,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	20,300	11,885	8,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	18,695	9,150	9,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	36,510	19,855	16,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	430	240	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	36,080	19,620	16,455
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	28,545	14,590	13,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	7,535	5,035	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	36,505	19,860	16,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	430	235	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	36,075	19,620	16,455
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	7,005	4,800	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	4,190	875	3,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	985	705	285
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	2,660	300	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	2,980	790	2,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	450	110	340
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	6,810	2,310	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	6,850	6,440	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	3,020	2,425	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	1,120	865	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	36,505	19,860	16,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	430	235	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	36,080	19,620	16,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	6,695	4,880	1,815
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	1,890	1,645	245
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	155	130	25
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	2,790	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	2,265	1,720	545
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	975	700	280
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	3,940	1,820	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	1,700	1,370	330
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,120	265	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	270	130	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	755	315	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	940	470	470
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	2,190	610	1,580
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	4,805	590	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	475	255	220
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	1,790	540	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	1,360	700	660
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	1,605	885	725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	34,260	18,430	15,835
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	6,215	3,925	2,290
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	40	20	15
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	3,985	3,320	665
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	24,030	11,160	12,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	13,040	5,765	7,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	8,180	3,985	4,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	2,515	1,280	1,230
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	295	135	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	28,015	14,480	13,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	24,055	12,795	11,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,375	595	780
Public transit	625	235	390	135	75	60
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,995	725	1,265
Bicycle	175	120	60	135	105	35
Other method	390	220	170	325	185	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	28,015	14,480	13,535
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	15,810	7,550	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	6,105	3,225	2,880
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	3,420	1,870	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	1,195	730	460
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	1,485	1,100	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	28,015	14,485	13,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	2,890	2,080	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	5,525	3,265	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	7,880	4,170	3,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	5,885	2,195	3,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	2,240	785	1,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	3,590	1,990	1,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	40,035	21,470	18,565
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	39,910	21,400	18,510
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	39,800	21,325	18,475
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	39,765	21,315	18,445
French	115	30	85	35	10	25
Non-official languages	50	20	25	110	70	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	130	70	55
English and French	45	10	30	30	10	20
English and non-official language	90	30	60	90	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	40,035	21,470	18,565
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	39,390	21,125	18,265
English	100	25	75	110	65	40
French	515	240	270	80	40	35
Non-official language	175	95	80	460	240	220
Aboriginal	15	10	10	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	400	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	68,790	34,535	34,255
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	61,245	30,830	30,410
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	7,545	3,700	3,845
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	3,230	1,590	1,640
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	4,320	2,115	2,205
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	3,975	1,950	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	2,985	1,465	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	985	485	495
External migrants	140	65	75	345	160	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	65,660	32,915	32,745
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	45,125	22,745	22,385
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	20,535	10,175	10,360
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	7,760	3,845	3,920
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	12,770	6,325	6,445
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	11,080	5,435	5,645
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	7,820	3,820	3,995
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	3,260	1,615	1,645
External migrants	570	265	305	1,690	895	795