Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	5	10	135	65	70
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,140	550	590	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	70	35	35	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,235	575	655	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	50	25	25	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	5	15	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	25	15	10	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	20	15	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	25
Latvian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	135	70	65
Czech	50	25	25	55	30	30
Macedonian	20	15	5	40	25	25
Polish	250	115	135	585	260	330
Russian	55	25	30	1,020	470	550
Serbian	15	10	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	10	5	10	145	70	85
Danish	55	30	25	65	30	35
Dutch	580	285	295	320	150	165
Frisian	25	10	10	5	0	5
German	690	330	365	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	15	10	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	25	15	10	740	395	340
Hindi	10	5	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	5	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	215	105	110
Urdu	15	5	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	200	105	90
Portuguese	125	70	60	340	135	200
Romanian	15	5	10	365	190	175
Spanish	200	95	105	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	60	70	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	200	85	110	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	75	30	45	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	45	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	235	110	120	395	185	210
Estonian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Finnish	60	25	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	75	65	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	480	225	250	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	165	65	95	575	255	315
English and non-official language	295	145	145	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	265	140	125	915	445	475
Non-official languages	870	435	435	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	5	10	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	10	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	60	30	30	200	90	110
Russian	20	10	10	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	5	0	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	5	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	45	25	20	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	190	95	90
Spanish	75	40	35	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	105	55	50	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	35	15	25	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	645	305	335	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	75	35	45	400	195	215
English and non-official language	555	270	285	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	475	245	225	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	800	365	435	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	165	165
French and non-official language	30	15	15	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	260	105	155	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	50	25	25	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	30	25	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	10	355	195	160
Tamil	50	25	20	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	20	0	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	25	10	15	75	35	45
Latvian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	630	320	310	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Croatian	30	20	10	205	115	95
Czech	60	35	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	15	0	50	25	30
Polish	290	145	150	790	390	400
Russian	90	40	50	1,825	895	930
Serbian	10	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	105	45	55	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	20	10	15	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	20	10	15	305	160	145
Danish	40	15	25	100	70	30
Dutch	595	260	330	325	165	165
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	15	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	30	10	15	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,120	535	585
Hindi	110	85	30	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	275	165	110
Urdu	65	40	30	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	45	15	25	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	0	10	70	50	20
Pashto	10	0	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	505	240	260
Portuguese	135	70	70	445	190	250
Romanian	30	10	25	580	305	275
Spanish	760	320	440	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	100	40	55	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	20	10	10	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	100	30	75	640	195	440
American Sign Language	60	10	50	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	255	105	150	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	60	25	30	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	190	90	105	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	280	135	145	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	45	15	30	75	25	50
Hungarian	225	115	105	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	340	150	190	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,400	570	830	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	20	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	60	30	25	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	340	155	185
Guyana	130	50	80	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	170	75	95	260	150	110
Mexico	45	15	35	220	115	100
Peru	20	10	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	730	370	360
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	20	15	0	125	85	45
France	60	30	30	50	20	35
Germany	515	240	275	660	315	345
Greece	80	60	25	165	90	75
Hungary	100	45	60	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	320	205	110
Italy	230	135	100	200	105	95
Netherlands	535	285	255	270	115	150
Poland	190	100	90	550	285	265
Portugal	75	45	30	140	65	75
Romania	35	10	20	330	165	165
Russian Federation	20	10	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	710	360	345
Africa	185	95	90	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	25	20	10	195	100	95
Morocco	0	10	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	10	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	1,765	920	840
Asia	920	365	555	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	355	175	180
India	165	105	60	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	25	0	20	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	60	35	30	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	150	35	115	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	75	20	50	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	250	100	150
Europe	20	10	15	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	10	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	135	55	75	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	25
India	45	30	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	20	10	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	65	30	35
Australia	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	705	310	390	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	400	155	245	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	835	440	390	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	250	75	180	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	200	95	100	1,915	920	990
Arab	40	15	25	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	1,170	595	575
Korean	165	75	90	570	245	325
Japanese	125	40	85	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	80	35	35	130	55	75
Métis	865	380	480	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	120	65	60	205	120	85
American	1,050	505	545	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	30	15	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	20	15	10
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	525	225	300	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	1,725	810	915
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	50	30	25	175	75	105
Frisian	55	30	30	25	10	10
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	310	140	175	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	500	240	260	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	310	150	160	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	75	35	40	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	380	195	185	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	620	315	300	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	50	15	40	85	40	45
Czech	215	105	110	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	705	270	425
Estonian	40	20	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	670	360	310	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	55	20	35	135	65	70
Lithuanian	90	55	35	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	210	90	125	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	460	215	235	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	140	70	70	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	385	175	210	710	345	365
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	65	20	45
Maltese	245	130	120	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	520	235	285	815	350	465
Serbian	40	20	15	325	185	140
Sicilian	65	30	30	30	10	15
Slovenian	110	50	60	205	85	120
Spanish	500	215	285	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	15	0	20	10	10
Jewish	100	60	40	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	40	35	40	30	15
Bermudan	20	0	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	365	185	180	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	140	85	60
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	70	25	45
Belizean	10	0	15	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	105	40	65
Chilean	25	15	10	310	125	185
Colombian	70	40	35	385	170	220
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	110	45	65	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	70	30	40	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	10	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	455	220	235	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	45	25	15	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	25	15	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	0	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	345	145	200
South African	90	45	45	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	85	55	25
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	40	15	20	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	35	15	15	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	70	35	35	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	50	25	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	105	70	35	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	45	20	25	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	50	20	30	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	625	325	305	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	460	230	235	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	55	40	15	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	25	20	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	340	200	140
Tamil	30	10	20	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	560	220	340	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	240	60	175	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	90	45	50
Japanese	170	60	110	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	155	75	80	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	15	0	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	110	45	65
Thai	30	15	20	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	125	75	55	445	235	205
Australian	95	55	40	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	15	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,685	705	1,975	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	1,230	685	550
54. History	345	180	155	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	215	90	120
42. Psychology	635	165	470	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	85	10	80	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	550	355	190
14. Engineering	760	695	70	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	550	325	225
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,065	950	115
Other	15	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,505	390	1,120	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,025	340	690	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	875	495	380
54. History	205	90	120	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	170	70	105
42. Psychology	425	90	335	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	50	10	45	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	450	300	155
14. Engineering	430	380	50	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	905	830	80
Other	10	10	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	90	30	60	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	50	25	25	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	900	465	435	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	1,400	715	685
Philippines	65	25	45	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	35	20	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	470	215	250	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	625	235	390	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,725	810	910	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	175	120	60	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	390	220	170	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	115	30	85	495	145	345
Non-official languages	50	20	25	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	955	435	520
English and French	45	10	30	190	65	125
English and non-official language	90	30	60	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	100	25	75	740	275	460
French	515	240	270	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	175	95	80	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	15	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	140	65	75	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	570	265	305	17,650	8,610	9,045