Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	83,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	84,867	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	42,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	35,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	42,281.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	83,945	41,760	42,190
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	15,285	7,825	7,465
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	4,880	2,505	2,370
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	5,380	2,735	2,645
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	5,025	2,580	2,445
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	50,050	25,405	24,650
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	4,880	2,525	2,355
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	4,025	2,115	1,915
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	4,280	2,215	2,065
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	4,560	2,260	2,295
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	4,640	2,310	2,325
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	4,465	2,235	2,230
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	4,810	2,415	2,395
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	5,925	2,935	2,995
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	6,360	3,290	3,065
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	6,105	3,095	3,015
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	18,610	8,535	10,075
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	5,360	2,675	2,685
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	4,105	1,950	2,155
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,330	1,595	1,735
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,600	1,165	1,430
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	3,220	1,150	2,070
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,875	750	1,135
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	990	330	655
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	300	65	235
100 years and over	25	5	15	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	59.6	60.8	58.4
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	22.2	20.4	23.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.8	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	44.8	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	35,840	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	30,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	4,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	11,445	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	68,660	33,935	34,725
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	42,210	21,175	21,035
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	35,775	17,955	17,815
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	6,440	3,220	3,220
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	26,450	12,760	13,690
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	15,295	9,075	6,215
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,530	710	820
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	3,575	1,815	1,760
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	6,045	1,155	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	23,955	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	13,995	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	3,955	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	23,955	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	20,630	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	17,410	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	3,325	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	2,495	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	20,630	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	12,050	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	8,575	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	14,725	7,380	7,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	35,835	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	23,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	11,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	12,290	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	11,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	82,520	41,215	41,305
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	80,770	40,465	40,305
French only	15	5	10	15	5	15
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	1,560	660	895
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	180	85	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	82,520	41,215	41,305
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	81,865	40,925	40,935
French	1,140	550	590	455	190	265
English and French	70	35	35	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	170	75	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	470	200	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	81,440	40,735	40,705
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	73,050	36,635	36,410
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	72,510	36,415	36,095
French	1,235	575	655	535	220	320
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	8,395	4,105	4,295
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	635	305	330
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	265	140	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	340	155	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	340	155	190
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	7,760	3,795	3,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	45	30	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	1,340	670	670
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	1,175	600	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	35	25
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	5,620	2,705	2,920
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	3,300	1,525	1,775
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	3,295	1,525	1,775
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	10	0
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	20
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	195	85	105
Russian	55	25	30	260	120	140
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	2,745	1,260	1,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	1,695	850	845
Afrikaans	10	5	10	155	90	65
Danish	55	30	25	20	15	5
Dutch	580	285	295	120	70	50
Frisian	25	10	10	0	5	0
German	690	330	365	1,350	650	700
Icelandic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	280	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	260	140	115
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	40	20
Hindi	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	100	50	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	15	5	10	30	15	20
Iranian languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	275	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	70	60	20	10	10
Romanian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Spanish	200	95	105	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	95	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	255	125	125
Chinese languages	200	85	110	255	130	125
Cantonese	75	30	45	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	235	120	115
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	75	65	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,075	480	600
English and French	165	65	95	60	25	35
English and non-official language	295	145	145	980	435	545
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	80,805	40,425	40,385
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	78,485	39,225	39,265
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	78,400	39,180	39,225
French	265	140	125	85	40	45
Non-official languages	870	435	435	2,325	1,205	1,120
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	2,245	1,165	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	645	335	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	600	310	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,215	625	590
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	405	195	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	130	70	60	395	190	205
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	300	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	450	250	200
Afrikaans	10	5	5	110	55	50
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	305	175	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	145	80	70
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Spanish	75	40	35	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	175	90	80
Chinese languages	105	55	50	175	95	80
Cantonese	35	15	25	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,710	790	920
English and French	75	35	45	50	20	30
English and non-official language	555	270	285	1,650	765	885
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	82,520	41,215	41,305
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	78,590	39,285	39,300
English	475	245	225	1,070	555	515
French	800	365	435	250	95	155
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	2,570	1,255	1,315
Aboriginal	35	15	20	510	255	250
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	2,065	995	1,065
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,200	33,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	64,330	32,035	32,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	32,580	39,706	27,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	64,345	32,035	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	30,139	35,812	25,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	58,235	29,570	28,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	29,928	37,964	23,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	45,685	20,355	25,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,549	7,035	7,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	47,595	25,460	22,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	30,765	36,921	26,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,195	33,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	64,390	32,025	32,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	43,835	52,293	35,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	64,405	32,025	32,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	36,811	42,585	31,098
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	58,065	29,395	28,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	41,756	51,096	32,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	45,725	20,520	25,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,705	8,411	8,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	47,595	25,315	22,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	41,938	49,801	33,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,200	33,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	22,845	13,400	9,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	47,588	52,601	42,516
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	58,156	64,875	48,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	85.6	89.7	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	70.2	74.7	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	14.4	10.3	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,435	1,160	1,275
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	64,330	32,035	32,295
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	8,515	3,900	4,610
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	11,910	4,905	7,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	9,650	3,840	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	7,820	3,460	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	6,765	3,325	3,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	4,940	2,645	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	3,500	2,140	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	2,600	1,630	975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	2,155	1,320	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,555	1,000	550
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	4,925	3,875	1,050
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	3,730	2,865	865
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	1,195	1,010	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,420	1,160	1,260
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	64,350	32,035	32,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	8,730	3,985	4,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	12,310	5,080	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	11,010	4,465	6,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	9,480	4,410	5,070
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	7,410	3,880	3,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	4,930	3,020	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	3,300	2,015	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	2,440	1,495	945
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	4,745	3,690	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,650	1,140	510
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	1,085	870	210
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	2,010	1,680	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,770	33,200	33,570
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	19,170	7,735	11,435
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	47,590	25,465	22,130
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	71.3	76.7	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,655	3,995	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	3,825	1,760	2,065
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	6,410	3,020	3,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	5,455	2,350	3,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	5,165	2,315	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	4,455	2,235	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	3,360	1,835	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	2,450	1,560	895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	1,875	1,230	645
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	6,950	5,160	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,710	1,040	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,235	845	395
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	4,000	3,280	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	60,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	54,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	11,445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	28,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	26,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	24,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	79,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	70,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	78,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	66,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	40,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	24,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	96,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	81,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	2,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	9,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	6,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	23,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	79,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	70,289	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	73,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	65,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	107,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	93,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	46,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	43,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	23,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	96,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	80,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	11,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	87,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	73,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	123,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	101,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	55,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	49,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	13,195	6,570	6,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	28,454	33,613	25,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	26,765	30,477	24,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	13,120	6,530	6,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	40,083	43,829	36,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	34,032	36,172	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	81,995	40,980	41,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	44,895	21,670	23,220
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	9,510	4,895	4,615
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	11,040	4,805	6,235
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	8,645	4,145	4,500
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	7,860	3,840	4,015
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	7,845	3,985	3,860
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	37,100	19,310	17,790
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	8,015	4,135	3,875
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	7,725	3,980	3,745
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	7,765	3,990	3,780
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	7,505	3,930	3,575
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	6,090	3,270	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	76,285	38,105	38,185
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	15,870	8,100	7,775
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	5,125	2,605	2,520
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	43,710	22,175	21,535
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	16,705	7,830	8,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	12,215	5,670	6,550
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	3,020	1,505	1,510
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,090	530	555
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	5,475	2,780	2,700
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,725	1,385	2,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	16.0	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	21.3	20.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	22.3	17.7	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	3,590	1,900	1,690
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	990	490	495
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	375	185	190
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	2,285	1,240	1,040
65 years and over	260	105	155	315	170	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	4.7	5.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	7.3	7.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	2.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	82,000	40,985	41,015
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	81,780	40,895	40,885
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	81,755	40,890	40,865
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	1,580	615	960
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	9,845	4,660	5,185
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	945	440	500
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	910	430	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	460	240	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	445	220	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	475	205	265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	470	205	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	8,900	4,225	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	1,650	805	850
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	1,640	795	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	85	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	65	25	35
Tamil	50	25	20	15	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	6,160	2,890	3,270
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	3,845	1,680	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	3,840	1,675	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	30	20	10
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	190	90	100
Russian	90	40	50	380	160	225
Serbian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	15	10
Ukrainian	105	45	55	3,375	1,450	1,930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	1,600	835	760
Afrikaans	20	10	15	150	85	70
Danish	40	15	25	0	10	0
Dutch	595	260	330	100	60	40
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	1,320	680	640
Icelandic	0	10	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	275	155	120
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	85	45	35
Hindi	110	85	30	140	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	130	80	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	20	10	10
Iranian languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	430	205	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	70	70	35	10	25
Romanian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Spanish	760	320	440	360	180	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	60	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	50	35	20
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	365	155	210
Chinese languages	255	105	150	365	155	210
Cantonese	60	25	30	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	115	40	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	200	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	195	95	95
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	30	15	15
Hungarian	225	115	105	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	82,000	40,980	41,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	78,850	39,390	39,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	17,480	8,870	8,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	61,375	30,520	30,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	3,150	1,590	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	82,000	40,980	41,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	77,025	38,510	38,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	4,385	2,150	2,240
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	785	405	385
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	245	110	135
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	230	110	120
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,195	545	645
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	260	135	120
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	930	410	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	1,930	975	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	585	325	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	4,385	2,150	2,235
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	535	315	220
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	790	390	395
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	715	340	375
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,995	920	1,075
45 years and over	340	150	190	355	190	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	4,390	2,150	2,235
Americas	1,400	570	830	475	240	235
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guyana	130	50	80	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	75	95	15	10	10
Mexico	45	15	35	20	20	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	285	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	125	90	40
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,400	685	710
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	10	0
France	60	30	30	10	10	0
Germany	515	240	275	155	55	100
Greece	80	60	25	35	25	10
Hungary	100	45	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	35	20	10
Italy	230	135	100	10	15	0
Netherlands	535	285	255	105	55	45
Poland	190	100	90	100	50	50
Portugal	75	45	30	10	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	15	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	350	180	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	375	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	165	105	60
Africa	185	95	90	350	185	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	95	45	45
Asia	920	365	555	2,130	1,025	1,110
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	240	110	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	20	15	10
India	165	105	60	200	115	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	65	30	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	25	10	15
Philippines	150	35	115	1,500	710	790
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	1,930	975	950
Americas	75	20	50	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	45	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	40	10
Europe	20	10	15	275	135	140
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	0	0	145	80	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	135	55	75	1,400	705	695
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	165	95	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	1,090	560	530
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	81,995	40,980	41,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	5,100	2,535	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	9,810	4,575	5,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	67,080	33,870	33,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	3,615	1,755	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	2,910	1,505	1,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	1,160	805	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	1,750	695	1,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	635	210	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	11,380	5,490	5,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	11,250	5,430	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	8,685	4,140	4,545
Métis	705	310	390	2,540	1,285	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	70,615	35,495	35,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	82,000	40,980	41,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	8,480	4,040	4,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	73,515	36,945	36,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	7,535	3,675	3,865
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	7,365	3,595	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	6,880	3,345	3,540
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	475	250	230
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	3,900	1,900	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	3,650	1,790	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,005	955	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	1,640	830	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	70,560	35,405	35,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	81,995	40,980	41,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	3,475	1,710	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	360	195	165
Chinese	400	155	245	400	185	215
Black	835	440	390	385	155	220
Filipino	250	75	180	1,865	925	940
Latin American	200	95	100	150	80	65
Arab	40	15	25	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	165	75	90	130	80	60
Japanese	125	40	85	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	50	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	78,520	39,265	39,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	82,000	40,980	41,015
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	11,435	5,575	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	9,310	4,490	4,820
Inuit	80	35	35	20	10	0
Métis	865	380	480	2,530	1,270	1,265
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	15,835	7,850	7,980
Acadian	120	65	60	15	15	0
American	1,050	505	545	630	265	365
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	15,370	7,655	7,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	62,995	31,455	31,545
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	30,065	14,800	15,265
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	15	0	10
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	18,945	9,270	9,670
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	9,825	4,725	5,095
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	13,090	6,230	6,855
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	1,160	530	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	805	365	440
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	6,470	2,955	3,515
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	6,470	2,955	3,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	24,495	12,335	12,160
Austrian	525	225	300	1,560	815	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	720	395	325
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	2,160	1,010	1,155
Flemish	50	30	25	30	20	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	21,535	10,820	10,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	340	155	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	9,455	4,725	4,730
Danish	500	240	260	765	365	395
Finnish	310	150	160	470	255	215
Icelandic	75	35	40	1,880	985	890
Norwegian	380	195	185	4,015	2,055	1,965
Swedish	620	315	300	3,245	1,600	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	260	95	165
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	28,970	14,440	14,530
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	640	355	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	385	180	205
Estonian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	670	360	310	3,785	1,915	1,865
Latvian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	35	30	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	8,065	4,010	4,055
Romanian	210	90	125	705	320	385
Russian	460	215	235	2,750	1,365	1,385
Slovak	140	70	70	145	75	65
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	19,700	9,845	9,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	1,140	525	620
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	100	45	60
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	100	55	50
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	460	195	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	115	70	50
Serbian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Spanish	500	215	285	270	105	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	175	80	95
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	60	40	45	35	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	110	50	60
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	185	180	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	255	140	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	10	10	0
Belizean	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	10	15	0
Chilean	25	15	10	15	0	10
Colombian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Guyanese	110	45	65	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	70	30	40	95	45	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	455	220	235	525	235	290
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	160	65	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	55	20	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	80	40	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	200	105	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	115	70	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	15
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	20	10	15
Other African origins	250	120	130	120	40	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	105	25	80
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	3,035	1,540	1,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	105	60	45
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	325	305	415	225	195
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	355	195	165
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	25	10	15
Punjabi	25	20	0	35	20	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	2,475	1,235	1,240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	560	220	340	480	235	250
Filipino	240	60	175	1,830	910	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Japanese	170	60	110	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	140	85	55
Laotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	20	20
Oceania origins	125	75	55	55	30	25
Australian	95	55	40	30	10	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	27,620	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	6,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	35,840	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	34,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	11,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	6,110	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	5,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	35,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	35,840	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	34,785	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	10,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	14,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	4,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	2,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	855	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	35,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	23,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	11,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	35,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	4,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	4,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	7,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	6,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	30,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	5,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	24,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	179,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	217,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	6,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,195	33,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	17,580	9,480	8,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	20,860	10,870	9,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	28,330	12,845	15,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	8,045	5,690	2,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	3,560	1,950	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	4,485	3,740	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	11,400	3,615	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	2,140	780	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	6,745	2,760	3,990
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	5,425	2,125	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	385	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	230	155	80
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	660	310	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	55	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	40,770	20,505	20,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	5,785	3,690	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	13,840	7,290	6,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	21,145	9,525	11,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	5,680	4,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	2,485	1,390	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	3,195	2,680	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	8,710	2,805	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,370	570	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	5,385	2,075	3,310
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	4,325	1,590	2,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	285	105	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	210	130	80
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	535	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,195	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	38,435	20,350	18,090
Education	2,685	705	1,975	3,050	800	2,245
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	3,045	800	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	120	110	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	235	65	170
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	785	400	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	140	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	320	210	110
54. History	345	180	155	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	1,185	265	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	505	35	470
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	210	50	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	15	0	15
42. Psychology	635	165	470	145	25	115
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	220	105	115
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	5,150	1,195	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	545	90	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	4,590	1,100	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	350	150	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	115	25	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	60	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	430	210	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	330	185	145
25. Library science	85	10	80	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	6,855	6,530	325
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	0	10	0
14. Engineering	760	695	70	520	450	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	780	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	1,830	1,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	2,515	2,460	55
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,205	1,155	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,845	1,400	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	1,670	1,285	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	175	115	60
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	6,075	675	5,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	5,840	555	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,255	1,045	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,425	305	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	560	540	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	19,620	10,985	8,640
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,885	470	1,420
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,885	470	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	285	135	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	90	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	195	50	145
Humanities	1,025	340	690	575	275	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	110	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	100	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	255	170	85
54. History	205	90	120	45	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	985	205	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	420	25	395
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	185	40	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	425	90	335	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	185	80	100
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	3,980	975	3,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	415	55	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	3,545	915	2,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	260	105	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	90	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	375	185	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	295	175	125
25. Library science	50	10	45	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	4,985	4,700	280
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	430	380	50	445	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	570	500	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,300	1,240	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	1,795	1,760	35
48. Precision production	695	680	15	875	825	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,500	1,105	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	145	90	55
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	4,660	535	4,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,490	450	4,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,655	820	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,005	225	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	460	445	15
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,200	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	38,435	20,355	18,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	28,330	12,845	15,480
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	26,030	11,670	14,360
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	20,275	9,005	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	5,755	2,665	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	2,295	1,175	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	375	200	175
Philippines	90	30	60	810	385	425
India	50	25	25	160	95	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	55	30	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	900	465	435	775	405	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	19,620	10,980	8,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	21,150	9,530	11,620
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	19,065	8,490	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	14,760	6,445	8,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	4,305	2,040	2,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	2,080	1,035	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	300	150	145
Philippines	65	25	45	780	370	410
India	35	20	10	150	85	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	470	215	250	710	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,765	33,195	33,570
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	42,785	23,130	19,660
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	40,070	21,365	18,700
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	2,720	1,760	955
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	23,980	10,070	13,910
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	64.1	69.7	58.6
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	60.0	64.4	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.4	7.6	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	66,770	33,200	33,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	21,325	8,855	12,470
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	45,440	24,340	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	23,860	13,935	9,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	21,580	10,400	11,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	42,790	23,130	19,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	560	325	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	42,230	22,800	19,420
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	33,225	16,750	16,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	9,000	6,055	2,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	42,785	23,130	19,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	560	325	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	42,225	22,805	19,420
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	8,240	5,725	2,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	4,815	995	3,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	1,130	825	305
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	3,350	360	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	3,700	900	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	520	125	395
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	7,850	2,750	5,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	7,765	7,330	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	3,535	2,810	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	1,320	995	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	42,785	23,130	19,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	560	325	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	42,225	22,805	19,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	7,835	5,655	2,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	2,475	2,180	295
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	205	175	30
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	3,345	2,945	405
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	2,210	1,655	555
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,185	885	295
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	4,505	2,065	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	1,920	1,555	365
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	445	210	230
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,230	300	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	330	170	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	885	365	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,180	600	580
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	2,660	620	2,040
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	5,890	700	5,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	545	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	1,970	615	1,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	1,525	810	715
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	1,875	995	880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	40,070	21,365	18,705
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	7,230	4,615	2,620
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	4,820	3,960	855
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	27,975	12,770	15,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	27,975	12,775	15,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	15,255	6,560	8,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	9,390	4,560	4,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	2,995	1,505	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	335	140	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	32,795	16,730	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	27,985	14,655	13,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,635	685	945
Public transit	625	235	390	145	75	70
Walked	1,725	810	910	2,480	960	1,520
Bicycle	175	120	60	175	130	45
Other method	390	220	170	370	215	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	32,790	16,730	16,065
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	18,025	8,340	9,685
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	7,400	3,810	3,590
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	4,000	2,245	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	1,425	905	520
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	1,945	1,425	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	32,795	16,730	16,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,300	2,380	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	6,450	3,755	2,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	9,265	4,770	4,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	7,060	2,575	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	2,445	865	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	4,280	2,380	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	46,740	24,900	21,840
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	46,615	24,835	21,780
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	46,480	24,760	21,720
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	46,440	24,750	21,695
French	115	30	85	35	10	25
Non-official languages	50	20	25	130	75	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	130	70	55
English and French	45	10	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language	90	30	60	100	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	46,740	24,900	21,840
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	46,070	24,535	21,535
English	100	25	75	110	65	50
French	515	240	270	60	30	30
Non-official language	175	95	80	495	270	225
Aboriginal	15	10	10	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	440	245	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	81,100	40,570	40,535
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	71,985	36,150	35,835
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	9,115	4,420	4,700
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	3,970	1,915	2,055
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	5,150	2,505	2,645
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,775	2,335	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	3,645	1,775	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	1,130	555	575
External migrants	140	65	75	370	170	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	77,125	38,500	38,630
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	53,020	26,675	26,350
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	24,105	11,825	12,285
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	9,255	4,600	4,650
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	14,850	7,225	7,630
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	13,030	6,285	6,745
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	9,260	4,465	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	3,770	1,820	1,950
External migrants	570	265	305	1,820	935	885