Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northumberland, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Val-d'Or
Quebec
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 85,598 ... ... 33,871 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,126 ... ... 33,265 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 39,032 ... ... 15,674 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,686 ... ... 14,877 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 44.9 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,905.15 ... ... 3,553.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85,600 41,985 43,615 33,870 17,095 16,780
0 to 14 years 11,340 5,790 5,550 6,000 3,105 2,895
0 to 4 years 3,335 1,725 1,610 1,975 980 1,005
5 to 9 years 3,775 1,915 1,860 2,145 1,150 990
10 to 14 years 4,230 2,155 2,080 1,875 975 900
15 to 64 years 51,995 25,785 26,210 22,480 11,475 11,005
15 to 19 years 4,500 2,345 2,155 1,900 1,005 900
20 to 24 years 4,180 2,180 2,005 2,065 1,055 1,005
25 to 29 years 3,670 1,910 1,760 2,220 1,165 1,055
30 to 34 years 3,830 1,935 1,895 2,100 1,115 985
35 to 39 years 4,005 2,015 1,995 2,060 1,010 1,050
40 to 44 years 4,420 2,160 2,265 1,990 1,015 975
45 to 49 years 5,060 2,480 2,585 2,080 1,040 1,040
50 to 54 years 7,175 3,405 3,775 2,750 1,400 1,350
55 to 59 years 7,635 3,720 3,915 2,910 1,445 1,470
60 to 64 years 7,510 3,650 3,860 2,405 1,225 1,180
65 years and over 22,260 10,400 11,855 5,390 2,510 2,875
65 to 69 years 7,490 3,530 3,955 1,915 965 950
70 to 74 years 5,385 2,680 2,705 1,385 665 715
75 to 79 years 3,880 1,865 2,015 920 430 490
80 to 84 years 2,805 1,355 1,450 640 270 370
85 years and over 2,700 970 1,730 540 190 350
85 to 89 years 1,705 705 1,005 390 140 245
90 to 94 years 790 215 570 125 45 85
95 to 99 years 180 45 140 25 5 20
100 years and over 25 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.2 13.8 12.7 17.7 18.2 17.3
15 to 64 years 60.7 61.4 60.1 66.4 67.1 65.6
65 years and over 26.0 24.8 27.2 15.9 14.7 17.1
85 years and over 3.2 2.3 4.0 1.6 1.1 2.1
Average age of the population 47.0 46.0 47.9 40.6 39.9 41.4
Median age of the population 51.4 50.3 52.4 41.4 40.4 42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Single-detached house 28,345 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 730 ... ... 175 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,365 ... ... 6,775 ... ...
Semi-detached house 895 ... ... 600 ... ...
Row house 1,675 ... ... 295 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 465 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,215 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 240 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
1 person 9,030 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
2 persons 15,245 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
3 persons 5,055 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
4 persons 4,130 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,230 ... ... 935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 83,365 ... ... 33,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 74,255 36,190 38,070 27,875 13,990 13,885
Married or living common law 46,860 23,575 23,285 16,460 8,210 8,250
Married 38,985 19,635 19,350 7,675 3,830 3,850
Living common law 7,875 3,935 3,935 8,780 4,380 4,400
Not married and not living common law 27,400 12,615 14,785 11,415 5,775 5,640
Never married 14,945 8,210 6,730 7,845 4,535 3,310
Separated 2,365 1,160 1,210 340 150 185
Divorced 4,665 2,015 2,645 1,735 755 980
Widowed 5,420 1,225 4,195 1,500 330 1,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,400 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
2 persons 16,045 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
3 persons 4,865 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
4 persons 3,875 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,615 ... ... 780 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,400 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
Total couple families 22,875 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
Married couples 18,940 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,935 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,530 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Female parent 2,720 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Male parent 805 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,875 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
Couples without children 13,835 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 9,040 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
1 child 3,875 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
2 children 3,620 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
3 or more children 1,545 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,530 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
1 child 2,210 ... ... 880 ... ...
2 children 995 ... ... 430 ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,585 5,580 7,005 6,435 3,435 2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,690 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,205 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,320 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,880 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... 100 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,885 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
One-person households 9,030 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 860 ... ... 390 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 84,195 41,125 43,075 33,530 16,955 16,570
English only 78,655 38,665 39,990 300 150 150
French only 15 5 10 22,275 10,670 11,610
English and French 5,420 2,405 3,015 10,935 6,135 4,805
Neither English nor French 105 50 60 25 10 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 84,200 41,125 43,075 33,530 16,960 16,570
English 82,885 40,490 42,400 1,145 565 580
French 1,140 550 590 32,165 16,285 15,885
English and French 70 35 35 200 100 100
Neither English nor French 100 50 55 20 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,175 570 605 1,245 615 630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.7 3.6 3.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 84,195 41,125 43,075 33,530 16,960 16,570
Single responses 83,715 40,895 42,820 33,060 16,725 16,340
Official languages 79,785 38,985 40,800 31,900 16,145 15,755
English 78,550 38,405 40,145 895 440 455
French 1,235 575 655 31,005 15,705 15,300
Non-official languages 3,935 1,915 2,020 1,160 580 585
Aboriginal languages 20 5 10 675 320 360
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 670 320 355
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 155 75 80
Atikamekw 0 0 0 30 20 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 5 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 95 40 55
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 515 240 270
Algonquin 0 0 0 505 235 270
Ojibway 10 0 5 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,915 1,905 2,010 480 260 225
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 130 80 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 35 30 110 65 45
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 110 65 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 15 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 155 40 115 10 5 15
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 35 100 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,015 1,515 1,495 230 130 100
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Armenian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 620 300 320 70 40 30
Baltic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 595 285 305 65 40 25
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 5 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 5 0
Czech 50 25 25 5 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 5 0 0 0
Polish 250 115 135 45 30 20
Russian 55 25 30 5 0 5
Serbian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 20 15 0 5 0
Ukrainian 95 40 50 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,410 690 720 35 20 15
Afrikaans 10 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 55 30 25 0 0 0
Dutch 580 285 295 5 5 5
Frisian 25 10 10 0 0 0
German 690 330 365 20 10 10
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 115 65 55 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 185 100 85 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 5 5 0
Bengali 15 10 5 5 5 0
Gujarati 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 55 30 25 0 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 30 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 645 340 300 110 60 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 300 175 125 35 15 15
Portuguese 125 70 60 5 0 0
Romanian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Spanish 200 95 105 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 130 60 70 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 90 110 10 0 5
Chinese languages 200 85 110 10 0 10
Cantonese 75 30 45 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 40 45 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 235 110 120 0 0 0
Estonian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Finnish 60 25 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 140 75 65 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 480 225 250 475 240 235
English and French 165 65 95 200 100 95
English and non-official language 295 145 145 30 20 10
French and non-official language 15 5 10 215 100 115
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 84,195 41,120 43,075 33,530 16,960 16,575
Single responses 83,550 40,810 42,735 32,830 16,605 16,225
Official languages 82,675 40,380 42,305 32,455 16,425 16,030
English 82,415 40,235 42,175 790 395 395
French 265 140 125 31,670 16,030 15,635
Non-official languages 870 435 435 375 175 195
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 250 120 135
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 250 120 135
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 15 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 200 95 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 200 90 105
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 870 430 435 120 60 60
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 5 15 30 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 5 10 25 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 250 245 55 30 30
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 130 75 60 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 130 70 60 10 5 5
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 30 10 5 10
Russian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 50 45 5 0 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 15 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 25 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 45 0 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 5 0 0
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 40 25 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 25 5 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5 10 5 0
Spanish 75 40 35 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 50 60 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 50 0 5 0
Chinese languages 105 55 50 0 0 5
Cantonese 35 15 25 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 40 30 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 645 305 335 700 355 340
English and French 75 35 45 220 125 95
English and non-official language 555 270 285 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 5 390 185 210
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 45 25 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 84,195 41,120 43,075 33,530 16,960 16,570
None 81,580 39,915 41,660 30,570 15,425 15,140
English 475 245 225 1,850 980 865
French 800 365 435 465 225 235
Non-official language 1,310 575 730 565 275 295
Aboriginal 35 15 20 370 175 195
Non-Aboriginal 1,275 565 710 205 100 100
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 20
French and non-official language 30 15 15 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,730 13,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,570 33,890 35,685 26,490 13,455 13,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,927 41,992 27,474 35,274 45,134 27,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 69,605 33,890 35,715 26,490 13,455 13,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,803 37,293 25,289 31,255 38,510 25,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,570 31,115 31,455 23,460 12,305 11,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,061 38,514 23,062 32,544 43,611 24,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 52,335 23,995 28,340 19,115 8,715 10,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,682 8,708 8,652 7,798 7,262 8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,435 24,885 22,545 19,845 10,655 9,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,238 34,659 25,031 35,544 47,593 26,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,185 13,715 13,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,480 33,870 35,610 26,530 13,470 13,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,337 53,166 35,940 46,491 58,070 34,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 69,520 33,875 35,645 26,525 13,465 13,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,222 43,764 31,005 37,499 45,191 29,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,560 31,100 31,460 23,395 12,240 11,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,558 50,899 32,325 45,029 57,094 31,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,260 23,915 28,345 19,115 8,835 10,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,201 9,112 9,275 9,409 9,406 9,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,435 24,810 22,620 19,845 10,645 9,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,636 45,470 33,237 46,548 57,951 33,355
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,715 13,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,690 12,365 9,320 8,680 4,940 3,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,282 57,229 42,683 50,488 60,396 39,769
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,623 66,400 50,630 60,684 71,878 45,879
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.4 87.8 79.5 85.4 89.4 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.1 63.2 58.2 74.4 78.6 67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 12.2 20.5 14.6 10.6 21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,730 13,455
Without total income 2,465 1,140 1,330 690 270 425
With total income 69,570 33,885 35,685 26,490 13,460 13,030
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.7 96.4 97.5 98.0 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,805 3,480 5,325 3,080 1,275 1,805
$10,000 to $19,999 12,245 4,560 7,680 4,515 1,640 2,875
$20,000 to $29,999 10,335 4,115 6,220 3,905 1,560 2,335
$30,000 to $39,999 8,700 3,960 4,735 3,375 1,495 1,880
$40,000 to $49,999 7,660 3,990 3,670 2,885 1,410 1,475
$50,000 to $59,999 5,755 3,270 2,485 2,210 1,310 900
$60,000 to $69,999 4,135 2,560 1,575 1,505 960 535
$70,000 to $79,999 2,985 1,920 1,065 1,320 825 495
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,425 810 815 550 265
$90,000 to $99,999 1,990 1,195 800 625 480 145
$100,000 and over 4,715 3,400 1,315 2,255 1,945 310
$100,000 to $149,999 3,330 2,350 980 1,575 1,365 210
$150,000 and over 1,390 1,055 335 680 580 95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,725 13,455
Without after-tax income 2,435 1,135 1,295 690 265 420
With after-tax income 69,605 33,890 35,715 26,495 13,455 13,030
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.5 97.5 98.0 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,285 3,550 5,740 3,140 1,285 1,850
$10,000 to $19,999 12,815 4,800 8,015 4,805 1,745 3,060
$20,000 to $29,999 11,900 4,915 6,985 4,735 1,960 2,775
$30,000 to $39,999 10,490 5,060 5,430 4,380 2,050 2,330
$40,000 to $49,999 8,215 4,520 3,695 3,220 1,905 1,310
$50,000 to $59,999 5,555 3,435 2,125 2,105 1,355 755
$60,000 to $69,999 3,745 2,445 1,305 1,410 905 500
$70,000 to $79,999 2,790 1,750 1,040 905 720 190
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,420 1,390 1,795 1,530 260
$80,000 to $89,999 1,725 1,115 610 595 510 80
$90,000 to $99,999 975 690 285 370 315 60
$100,000 and over 2,105 1,610 490 830 705 125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,725 13,455
Without employment income 24,605 10,140 14,465 7,335 3,075 4,265
With employment income 47,435 24,885 22,550 19,845 10,655 9,190
Percentage with employment income 65.8 71.0 60.9 73.0 77.6 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,890 4,870 4,025 2,260 1,100 1,160
$5,000 to $9,999 4,010 1,805 2,205 1,485 610 875
$10,000 to $19,999 6,130 2,625 3,500 2,570 1,010 1,565
$20,000 to $29,999 5,095 2,125 2,970 2,365 890 1,470
$30,000 to $39,999 4,945 2,145 2,800 2,270 975 1,295
$40,000 to $49,999 4,140 2,080 2,060 1,925 980 950
$50,000 to $59,999 3,295 1,900 1,395 1,585 990 590
$60,000 to $69,999 2,370 1,520 850 1,185 800 380
$70,000 to $79,999 2,015 1,300 720 1,100 695 410
$80,000 and over 6,550 4,525 2,025 3,110 2,610 500
$80,000 to $89,999 1,575 1,015 560 665 495 165
$90,000 to $99,999 1,625 945 685 550 435 115
$100,000 and over 3,350 2,575 775 1,895 1,685 215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,208 ... ... 63,957 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,187 ... ... 54,963 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,030 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,747 ... ... 31,438 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,541 ... ... 28,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 26,655 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,490 ... ... 87,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,544 ... ... 73,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,690 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,327 ... ... 82,904 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,509 ... ... 66,870 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,010 ... ... 5,030 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,135 ... ... 42,816 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,126 ... ... 34,865 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 26,675 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,238 ... ... 103,368 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,121 ... ... 83,207 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,685 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Under $5,000 365 ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 855 ... ... 515 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,165 ... ... 775 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,480 ... ... 815 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,325 ... ... 635 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,520 ... ... 785 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,630 ... ... 775 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,695 ... ... 695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,570 ... ... 600 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,990 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 ... ... 995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,720 ... ... 940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,400 ... ... 795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,105 ... ... 735 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,675 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,915 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,490 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,505 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,765 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... 140 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 335 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 860 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,220 ... ... 825 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,670 ... ... 915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,495 ... ... 750 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,935 ... ... 885 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,910 ... ... 850 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,905 ... ... 680 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,575 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,415 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,095 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,505 ... ... 910 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,055 ... ... 730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,515 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,445 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,870 ... ... 720 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,195 ... ... 760 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,045 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,354 ... ... 87,872 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,343 ... ... 73,280 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,995 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,655 ... ... 76,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,855 ... ... 65,103 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,165 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,190 ... ... 123,674 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,843 ... ... 99,802 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,215 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,932 ... ... 51,840 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,449 ... ... 46,016 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,060 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,965 ... ... 103,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,849 ... ... 83,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,985 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,711 ... ... 89,435 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,490 ... ... 72,812 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,155 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,273 ... ... 139,751 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,164 ... ... 109,718 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,220 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,211 ... ... 59,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,479 ... ... 50,674 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,055 4,955 6,095 5,855 3,150 2,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,691 36,215 30,099 30,396 36,527 25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,839 32,171 28,077 27,443 31,956 23,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,030 5,015 6,015 5,865 3,235 2,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,112 45,496 41,124 41,259 49,168 31,503
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,484 37,649 35,512 33,778 38,744 27,653
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,155 16,825 16,335
In the bottom half of the distribution 40,630 19,250 21,380 16,980 8,240 8,735
In the bottom decile 6,200 2,950 3,250 3,045 1,455 1,585
In the second decile 7,945 3,460 4,485 3,500 1,555 1,950
In the third decile 8,255 3,900 4,355 3,475 1,685 1,785
In the fourth decile 9,045 4,380 4,670 3,425 1,715 1,710
In the fifth decile 9,185 4,560 4,630 3,535 1,830 1,705
In the top half of the distribution 42,730 21,560 21,170 16,180 8,580 7,600
In the sixth decile 9,335 4,665 4,670 3,660 1,930 1,735
In the seventh decile 9,395 4,680 4,715 3,615 1,910 1,705
In the eighth decile 8,710 4,390 4,315 3,595 1,890 1,705
In the ninth decile 8,700 4,405 4,295 2,815 1,515 1,300
In the top decile 6,600 3,420 3,175 2,495 1,340 1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 82,865 40,560 42,310 31,785 16,140 15,645
0 to 17 years 13,925 7,140 6,785 6,465 3,370 3,095
0 to 5 years 4,020 2,055 1,965 2,130 1,055 1,075
18 to 64 years 48,210 23,540 24,660 20,530 10,465 10,065
65 years and over 20,740 9,870 10,865 4,790 2,305 2,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,590 4,340 5,250 3,880 1,755 2,120
0 to 17 years 2,160 1,105 1,055 680 335 345
0 to 5 years 635 310 330 260 120 135
18 to 64 years 5,550 2,510 3,040 2,135 1,015 1,115
65 years and over 1,875 720 1,155 1,065 405 660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.6 10.7 12.4 12.2 10.9 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 15.5 15.5 15.5 10.5 9.9 11.1
0 to 5 years (%) 15.8 15.1 16.8 12.2 11.4 12.6
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 10.7 12.3 10.4 9.7 11.1
65 years and over (%) 9.0 7.3 10.6 22.2 17.6 26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,455 1,675 1,775 1,465 725 740
0 to 17 years 670 360 310 245 120 115
0 to 5 years 185 90 100 95 45 50
18 to 64 years 2,520 1,215 1,310 1,145 570 575
65 years and over 260 105 155 80 25 50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.7
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.0 4.6 3.8 3.6 3.7
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.4 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.4 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.1 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,820 16,340
Official languages 83,265 40,760 42,505 33,140 16,810 16,330
English 83,240 40,750 42,485 11,205 6,255 4,950
French 5,385 2,400 2,990 32,830 16,650 16,180
Non-official languages 5,055 2,355 2,705 2,475 1,165 1,305
Aboriginal languages 60 20 40 1,300 610 690
Algonquian languages 50 10 35 1,285 605 680
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 335 170 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 85 40 45
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 90 35 55
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 10 0 150 90 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 1,000 465 535
Algonquin 0 0 0 990 460 535
Ojibway 40 10 35 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,005 2,335 2,670 1,180 555 620
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 45 40 195 125 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 40 40 165 110 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 165 110 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 170 45 130 35 10 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 155 40 115 30 0 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 25 0 35 20 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 50 25 20 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,900 1,880 2,020 745 345 400
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 660 330 330 80 50 30
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 630 320 310 80 50 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Czech 60 35 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Polish 290 145 150 70 45 25
Russian 90 40 50 10 10 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 10 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 45 55 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,555 715 840 45 15 30
Afrikaans 20 10 15 0 0 0
Danish 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dutch 595 260 330 10 0 10
Frisian 20 25 0 0 0 0
German 875 410 465 30 10 20
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 175 100 75 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 255 150 105 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 215 135 80 10 0 10
Bengali 30 10 15 0 10 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 110 85 30 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 40 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 15 25 15 10 10
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 15 25 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,365 630 740 605 270 335
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 510 275 235 45 30 15
Portuguese 135 70 70 0 0 0
Romanian 30 10 25 25 15 0
Spanish 760 320 440 535 235 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Japanese 45 20 30 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 40 55 15 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 125 55 75
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 20 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Shona 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 30 75 0 0 10
American Sign Language 60 10 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 105 150 25 0 20
Chinese languages 255 105 150 20 0 20
Cantonese 60 25 30 15 0 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 190 90 105 10 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 280 135 145 10 10 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 225 115 105 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,825 16,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 81,960 40,185 41,775 32,820 16,640 16,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,905 7,125 6,780 7,045 3,640 3,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,060 33,060 34,995 25,775 13,000 12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,400 625 775 340 180 160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,820 16,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 74,350 36,645 37,700 32,375 16,405 15,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,895 4,095 4,800 710 365 345
Before 1981 6,530 3,045 3,485 200 115 85
1981 to 1990 780 355 425 45 25 25
1991 to 2000 705 300 400 40 20 25
2001 to 2010 635 295 340 200 105 90
2001 to 2005 310 120 190 90 50 40
2006 to 2010 315 170 145 105 60 50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 250 100 150 225 95 125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 125 70 50 70 55 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,895 4,090 4,805 710 365 350
Under 5 years 1,360 705 655 140 55 85
5 to 14 years 2,060 920 1,140 70 40 25
15 to 24 years 2,300 1,015 1,285 140 70 70
25 to 44 years 2,835 1,305 1,530 355 180 170
45 years and over 340 150 190 15 10 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,895 4,090 4,800 710 360 350
Americas 1,400 570 830 85 45 35
Brazil 20 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 60 30 25 20 10 10
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 130 50 80 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 20 15 10
Jamaica 170 75 95 0 0 0
Mexico 45 15 35 0 0 0
Peru 20 10 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 90 35 55 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 645 240 405 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 215 105 105 15 10 10
Europe 6,320 3,015 3,300 245 150 95
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 20 15 0 0 0 0
France 60 30 30 105 50 55
Germany 515 240 275 30 25 10
Greece 80 60 25 20 10 10
Hungary 100 45 60 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 170 100 75 0 0 0
Italy 230 135 100 15 20 0
Netherlands 535 285 255 0 0 10
Poland 190 100 90 0 0 0
Portugal 75 45 30 0 0 0
Romania 35 10 20 25 15 10
Russian Federation 20 10 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 10 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,785 1,695 2,090 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 440 230 210 45 25 15
Africa 185 95 90 290 145 145
Algeria 0 0 0 75 40 40
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 20 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 10 50 30 20
Nigeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 35 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 40 170 85 80
Asia 920 365 555 90 25 70
Afghanistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 170 70 110 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 25 0 0 0
India 165 105 60 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 45 55 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 15 10 0
Pakistan 60 35 30 0 0 0
Philippines 150 35 115 30 10 25
Sri Lanka 40 20 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 10 0
Taiwan 15 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 20 10 15 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 75 25 50 0 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 70 45 30 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 250 95 150 225 95 130
Americas 75 20 50 0 0 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 10 40 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 20 10 15 35 20 20
France 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Africa 10 0 0 150 60 90
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 15
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 60 30 30
Asia 135 55 75 30 15 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 15 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 45 30 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 20 10 10 20 0 15
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,820 16,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69 9,335 4,320 5,015 820 435 380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,085 6,345 6,740 865 405 455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 60,945 30,145 30,805 31,475 15,980 15,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,535 1,130 1,405 540 265 275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,220 605 620 305 175 130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 500 330 175 190 145 50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 725 275 450 110 35 80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,060 385 670 195 70 125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 210 110 100 30 15 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 25 15 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 83,365 40,810 42,550 33,160 16,820 16,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,275 1,030 1,245 2,905 1,450 1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,230 1,000 1,225 2,860 1,430 1,430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,510 680 830 2,355 1,120 1,235
Métis 705 310 390 490 300 190
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 20 20 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,085 39,780 41,305 30,255 15,370 14,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,820 16,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,000 440 560 2,365 1,160 1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,365 40,370 41,990 30,790 15,665 15,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,155 16,820 16,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 635 305 330 2,245 1,075 1,170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 635 305 330 2,210 1,050 1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 530 250 275 2,075 970 1,105
Métis single ancestry 95 40 55 130 75 55
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,145 1,445 1,705 1,175 595 585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,120 1,435 1,685 1,150 585 565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,315 1,070 1,245 890 435 455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 740 330 410 230 145 85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 30 35 15 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 10 20 25 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 25 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,580 39,065 40,515 29,735 15,155 14,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,820 16,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,870 1,340 1,535 670 280 380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 495 255 240 0 0 0
Chinese 400 155 245 50 10 45
Black 835 440 390 335 145 190
Filipino 250 75 180 25 0 20
Latin American 200 95 100 55 30 25
Arab 40 15 25 120 70 50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 35 35 35 0 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 40 15 20 10 10 0
Korean 165 75 90 15 0 10
Japanese 125 40 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 150 85 65 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 100 50 50 0 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 80,490 39,470 41,020 32,495 16,540 15,955
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 83,365 40,810 42,555 33,160 16,820 16,340
North American Aboriginal origins 3,785 1,745 2,040 3,420 1,665 1,755
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,875 1,335 1,540 3,025 1,430 1,590
Inuit 80 35 35 40 20 20
Métis 865 380 480 420 250 175
Other North American origins 31,835 15,840 15,990 25,325 12,870 12,455
Acadian 120 65 60 90 30 60
American 1,050 505 545 135 75 60
Canadian 31,080 15,475 15,610 24,560 12,480 12,075
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 115 50 65 15 10 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 30 15 15 755 400 350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 65,245 31,695 33,550 9,520 4,925 4,595
British Isles origins 53,890 26,090 27,800 2,230 1,115 1,115
Channel Islander 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cornish 20 0 10 0 0 0
English 34,150 16,275 17,875 505 250 250
Irish 21,130 9,860 11,265 1,460 715 740
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 22,675 10,935 11,740 525 300 220
Welsh 2,065 1,000 1,065 0 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,030 1,450 1,580 50 30 15
French origins 8,915 4,210 4,700 7,110 3,670 3,440
Alsatian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 30 10 25
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,890 4,205 4,685 7,085 3,665 3,420
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,850 6,615 7,235 835 420 420
Austrian 525 225 300 70 35 35
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 380 195 190 100 60 45
Dutch 5,890 2,895 2,995 155 80 75
Flemish 50 30 25 0 0 0
Frisian 55 30 30 0 0 0
German 7,770 3,630 4,145 480 220 255
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 310 140 175 50 30 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,875 890 980 35 20 10
Danish 500 240 260 0 0 0
Finnish 310 150 160 10 10 10
Icelandic 75 35 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 380 195 185 0 0 0
Swedish 620 315 300 20 15 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 45 85 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 5,370 2,520 2,850 440 220 215
Bulgarian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Byelorussian 50 15 40 10 0 10
Czech 215 105 110 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 25 20 0 0 0
Estonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 670 360 310 35 15 20
Latvian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 90 55 35 10 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,990 945 1,045 260 120 140
Romanian 210 90 125 20 15 0
Russian 460 215 235 20 15 0
Slovak 140 70 70 10 0 10
Ukrainian 1,955 865 1,085 85 45 35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 0 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins 4,450 2,170 2,280 445 260 190
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 135 70 65 10 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 385 175 210 20 10 10
Italian 2,480 1,230 1,250 270 160 110
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Maltese 245 130 120 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 520 235 285 40 20 20
Serbian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Sicilian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Slovenian 110 50 60 0 10 0
Spanish 500 215 285 100 55 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 65 40 30 15 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 390 205 185 40 20 20
Basque 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 100 60 40 10 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 245 125 120 25 15 10
Caribbean origins 780 395 390 95 30 55
Antiguan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 20 10 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 10 10 35 20 10
Jamaican 365 185 180 30 10 25
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 170 75 90 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 15 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 85 50 40 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 480 220 260 80 30 45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 50 15 30 0 0 0
Belizean 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 10 10 0
Chilean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Colombian 70 40 35 20 0 10
Costa Rican 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 10 0 0
Guyanese 110 45 65 0 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 70 30 40 25 15 15
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 20 10 10
African origins 455 220 235 515 260 255
Central and West African origins 45 0 35 155 80 70
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 10 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 0 20 10 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 20 20
North African origins 45 25 15 225 120 110
Algerian 0 0 0 100 45 50
Berber 0 10 0 60 40 25
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 0 70 40 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 130 70 65 75 35 40
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 90 45 45 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 10 10 0
Other African origins 250 120 130 60 25 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 235 110 125 60 25 30
Asian origins 2,190 980 1,210 295 110 185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 410 210 200 145 70 70
Afghan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 50 40 10
Armenian 35 15 15 0 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 70 35 35 25 10 15
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 50 25 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 105 70 35 50 20 30
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 45 20 25 15 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 50 20 30 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 625 325 305 10 10 0
Bangladeshi 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 460 230 235 0 0 0
Goan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 40 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 25 20 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 30 10 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,210 465 740 140 30 110
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 560 220 340 75 15 55
Filipino 240 60 175 30 10 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Japanese 170 60 110 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 155 75 80 15 0 10
Laotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malaysian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 35 10 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 40 20 15 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 125 75 55 0 0 0
Australian 95 55 40 10 0 0
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Owner 28,920 ... ... 9,275 ... ...
Renter 6,760 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,685 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Condominium 1,660 ... ... 900 ... ...
Not condominium 34,025 ... ... 13,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 65 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,660 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,690 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,860 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,375 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,425 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
5 rooms 5,150 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
6 rooms 5,875 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
7 rooms 5,925 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,310 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,685 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,555 ... ... 14,785 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 130 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Suitable 34,795 ... ... 14,565 ... ...
Not suitable 895 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,685 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
1960 or before 11,570 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,825 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,440 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,160 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,430 ... ... 305 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,300 ... ... 755 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,965 ... ... 900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,685 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,150 ... ... 13,715 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,540 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,685 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,445 ... ... 9,620 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,855 ... ... 5,165 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 390 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,685 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
15 to 24 years 440 ... ... 735 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,940 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,295 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,395 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,595 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,540 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,040 ... ... 965 ... ...
85 years and over 1,445 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,615 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,690 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,925 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,170 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,985 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 61.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.7 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,068 ... ... 985 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,344 ... ... 219,983 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 339,962 ... ... 238,933 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,665 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.7 ... ... 27.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 629 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 977 ... ... 679 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,715 13,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,215 7,180 6,035 7,780 4,195 3,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,220 10,770 11,450 5,475 2,440 3,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,605 17,070 19,530 13,935 7,070 6,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,400 4,825 1,575 5,785 3,700 2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,660 1,675 985 4,380 2,595 1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,740 3,145 590 1,400 1,110 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,270 7,125 11,145 3,925 1,780 2,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 540 780 900 325 570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,615 4,580 6,030 3,330 1,270 2,065
Bachelor's degree 7,440 2,940 4,495 2,495 875 1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 755 330 425 285 115 165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 185 60 90 40 45
Master's degree 1,845 910 935 405 190 215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 215 115 55 45 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,610 20,575 22,030 18,400 9,375 9,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,725 2,855 1,870 4,030 2,235 1,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,100 6,745 6,360 3,285 1,525 1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,780 10,975 13,805 11,080 5,615 5,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,900 2,985 915 4,650 2,885 1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,630 1,065 565 3,580 2,045 1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,275 1,925 350 1,075 835 235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,190 5,075 8,115 2,960 1,400 1,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 275 400 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,020 2,640 4,370 2,815 1,070 1,750
Bachelor's degree 5,105 1,800 3,300 2,090 740 1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 470 180 290 235 95 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 50 75 30 50
Master's degree 1,120 465 660 380 170 205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 85 75 45 35 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,715 13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,435 17,950 17,480 13,245 6,640 6,605
Education 2,685 705 1,975 1,185 220 965
13. Education 2,680 700 1,975 1,185 220 965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,320 570 750 300 100 200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 250 195 55 40 20 15
50. Visual and performing arts 1,070 375 700 265 80 190
Humanities 1,765 690 1,075 390 165 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 30 85 20 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 560 130 430 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 140 225 320 135 180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 75 35 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 120 65 10 10 0
54. History 345 180 155 25 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 85 15 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,175 1,170 3,000 935 220 715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 55 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 350 150 205 110 30 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,045 65 985 275 15 260
22. Legal professions and studies 775 180 595 160 65 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 130 25 105 30 0 30
42. Psychology 635 165 470 230 55 175
45. Social sciences 1,170 580 590 125 50 75
Business, management and public administration 6,265 2,020 4,245 2,995 810 2,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 20 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 815 95 720 285 40 250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,415 1,910 3,500 2,705 765 1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies 965 505 455 340 255 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 415 135 280 40 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 85 65 25 25 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 0 60 50 15
40. Physical sciences 265 200 60 200 165 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 75 40 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 390 465 275 165 105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 630 310 315 235 160 70
25. Library science 85 10 80 30 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 70 70 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,345 7,925 420 4,180 3,905 270
04. Architecture and related services 190 140 50 55 40 15
14. Engineering 760 695 70 390 330 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,740 145 1,195 1,075 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,195 2,145 50 845 825 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,250 2,165 80 1,145 1,105 45
48. Precision production 1,065 1,040 30 545 525 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,145 750 395 390 285 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 785 505 285 115 50 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 250 115 270 235 35
Health and related fields 6,085 840 5,245 1,690 270 1,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 530 185 340 85 40 45
51. Health professions and related programs 5,505 610 4,890 1,575 210 1,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 10 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,990 1,500 1,485 1,245 680 565
12. Personal and culinary services 1,375 260 1,110 635 145 490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 1,075 730 350 240 185 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 475 20 365 340 25
Other 15 10 10 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 10 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,610 20,575 22,035 18,400 9,380 9,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,825 9,600 8,230 7,320 3,760 3,560
Education 1,505 390 1,120 775 145 625
13. Education 1,510 390 1,115 770 140 630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 375 535 255 85 165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 125 40 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 745 250 495 220 65 155
Humanities 1,025 340 690 255 110 155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 285 45 240 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 75 135 200 80 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 35 10 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 75 50 10 10 0
54. History 205 90 120 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,030 690 2,335 730 155 575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 10 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 95 155 85 20 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 35 790 215 15 205
22. Legal professions and studies 595 110 485 135 50 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 90 25 0 25
42. Psychology 425 90 335 170 35 140
45. Social sciences 775 335 440 95 45 45
Business, management and public administration 4,245 1,255 2,990 2,515 645 1,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 620 45 570 225 25 195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,610 1,215 2,400 2,290 620 1,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies 645 295 355 250 200 55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 105 205 25 10 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 50 15 15 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 15 10 0
40. Physical sciences 145 90 60 185 150 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 40 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 620 270 355 250 155 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 480 225 260 210 145 65
25. Library science 50 10 45 35 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 45 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,500 5,175 330 3,385 3,145 240
04. Architecture and related services 120 80 40 55 40 15
14. Engineering 430 380 50 350 295 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,240 1,105 135 990 895 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,510 1,475 40 660 640 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,505 1,455 50 910 875 40
48. Precision production 695 680 15 420 405 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 820 515 310 320 245 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 545 335 210 90 35 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 180 100 235 210 20
Health and related fields 4,230 555 3,675 1,355 200 1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 390 130 255 65 35 35
51. Health professions and related programs 3,810 400 3,410 1,270 160 1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 30 10 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,225 1,100 1,125 980 530 450
12. Personal and culinary services 1,015 185 830 505 110 395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 830 550 280 180 145 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 360 10 290 270 25
Other 10 10 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,715 13,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,435 17,950 17,485 13,250 6,640 6,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 36,605 17,075 19,530 13,930 7,070 6,860
Location of study inside Canada 33,580 15,485 18,095 13,590 6,890 6,700
Same as province or territory of residence 31,470 14,475 17,005 13,130 6,645 6,490
Different than province or territory of residence 2,105 1,015 1,085 455 245 210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,030 1,585 1,440 345 180 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 865 425 440 40 30 0
Philippines 90 30 60 30 10 30
India 50 25 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,065 615 450 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 40 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 90 60 35
Other 900 465 435 180 85 95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,610 20,575 22,035 18,400 9,375 9,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,825 9,600 8,230 7,320 3,760 3,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,780 10,975 13,805 11,080 5,615 5,470
Location of study inside Canada 23,325 10,310 13,020 10,820 5,485 5,345
Same as province or territory of residence 22,085 9,715 12,375 10,450 5,275 5,175
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 600 640 370 200 170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,455 670 790 260 130 125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 515 225 295 15 10 0
Philippines 65 25 45 10 0 10
India 35 20 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 305 150 150 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 60 25 35 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 85 50 30
Other 470 215 250 155 70 85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,715 13,465
In the labour force 40,880 21,010 19,875 17,850 9,580 8,260
Employed 37,880 19,405 18,475 16,710 8,880 7,825
Unemployed 3,000 1,600 1,400 1,140 700 440
Not in the labour force 31,160 14,020 17,140 9,330 4,130 5,205
Participation rate 56.7 60.0 53.7 65.7 69.9 61.3
Employment rate 52.6 55.4 49.9 61.5 64.7 58.1
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.6 7.0 6.4 7.3 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 72,040 35,025 37,015 27,180 13,715 13,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,850 12,785 16,065 8,455 3,690 4,770
Worked 43,185 22,240 20,950 18,725 10,025 8,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,350 12,755 9,590 8,785 4,990 3,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,840 9,480 11,360 9,935 5,035 4,900
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.1 42.8 41.7 41.7 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 40,885 21,005 19,875 17,845 9,580 8,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 335 175 160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 17,515 9,410 8,105
Employee 34,330 17,205 17,125 16,055 8,635 7,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,765 3,415 2,350 1,455 775 685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40,880 21,005 19,875 17,850 9,585 8,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 335 175 155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,095 20,620 19,480 17,510 9,405 8,105
0 Management occupations 4,395 2,555 1,840 1,465 880 590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,945 1,180 3,760 2,375 620 1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,660 1,265 390 1,075 870 205
3 Health occupations 2,770 420 2,350 1,095 175 920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,575 1,500 3,075 2,100 475 1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 975 405 570 250 115 135
6 Sales and service occupations 9,445 3,580 5,865 4,140 1,590 2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,170 6,730 435 3,205 3,000 210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,055 835 220 1,265 1,195 65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,105 2,135 970 535 495 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 40,880 21,005 19,875 17,845 9,580 8,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 390 395 335 175 155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,100 20,620 19,475 17,510 9,410 8,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,305 935 370 240 175 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 165 15 2,420 2,135 285
22 Utilities 1,005 855 155 95 85 10
23 Construction 3,705 3,240 465 920 745 175
31-33 Manufacturing 4,945 3,435 1,510 1,125 1,000 135
41 Wholesale trade 1,150 765 385 565 450 125
44-45 Retail trade 5,020 2,140 2,885 2,305 930 1,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,665 1,245 415 805 560 245
51 Information and cultural industries 535 260 280 450 200 250
52 Finance and insurance 960 320 645 345 100 245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 680 360 320 205 115 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,970 945 1,020 825 455 370
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 10 0 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,815 1,010 810 600 375 230
61 Educational services 2,570 745 1,825 1,195 265 930
62 Health care and social assistance 4,810 600 4,210 2,325 380 1,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 760 330 430 200 85 110
72 Accommodation and food services 2,825 1,045 1,780 1,275 480 790
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,895 905 985 920 505 415
91 Public administration 2,280 1,315 965 695 370 320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,885 19,405 18,475 16,710 8,885 7,825
Worked at home 3,620 1,840 1,775 595 230 370
Worked outside Canada 105 65 35 20 25 0
No fixed workplace address 4,965 3,610 1,360 1,315 1,075 245
Worked at usual place 29,190 13,890 15,300 14,770 7,555 7,210
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,190 13,890 15,305 14,770 7,560 7,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,805 4,280 5,520 12,595 6,025 6,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,300 3,640 4,655 940 560 375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,000 5,890 5,105 1,140 895 245
Commute to a different province or territory 95 70 20 95 80 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,160 17,495 16,660 16,090 8,635 7,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,220 15,160 14,060 13,380 7,230 6,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,025 950 1,075 795 400 390
Public transit 625 235 390 90 40 45
Walked 1,725 810 910 1,185 490 695
Bicycle 175 120 60 115 95 20
Other method 390 220 170 530 375 160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,155 17,495 16,665 16,090 8,635 7,455
Less than 15 minutes 11,570 5,240 6,330 10,005 4,795 5,210
15 to 29 minutes 9,520 4,615 4,905 3,525 1,920 1,605
30 to 44 minutes 5,880 3,140 2,745 995 655 350
45 to 59 minutes 3,110 1,695 1,415 590 435 150
60 minutes and over 4,080 2,805 1,270 975 830 145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,155 17,495 16,660 16,090 8,635 7,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,335 2,335 1,000 1,200 1,075 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,910 4,475 2,435 2,275 1,745 530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,355 4,050 4,310 5,760 2,830 2,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,225 2,180 4,050 3,185 1,105 2,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,165 1,075 2,085 1,155 395 760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,165 3,385 2,780 2,520 1,495 1,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,440 22,780 21,655 19,205 10,270 8,935
Single responses 44,295 22,735 21,565 18,460 9,875 8,585
Official languages 44,250 22,710 21,540 18,435 9,870 8,570
English 44,130 22,680 21,455 475 265 205
French 115 30 85 17,965 9,595 8,370
Non-official languages 50 20 25 20 10 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 140 50 90 750 400 350
English and French 45 10 30 675 375 300
English and non-official language 90 30 60 15 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 20 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,440 22,780 21,655 19,205 10,270 8,935
None 43,650 22,420 21,230 14,530 7,795 6,730
English 100 25 75 4,215 2,250 1,965
French 515 240 270 305 165 140
Non-official language 175 95 80 115 45 70
Aboriginal 15 10 10 95 40 50
Non-Aboriginal 165 90 75 20 10 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 82,745 40,480 42,270 32,740 16,590 16,155
Non-movers 72,900 35,690 37,205 28,410 14,415 13,995
Movers 9,850 4,790 5,055 4,330 2,175 2,150
Non-migrants 3,245 1,495 1,750 3,230 1,605 1,620
Migrants 6,605 3,295 3,310 1,100 565 535
Internal migrants 6,465 3,230 3,240 995 515 485
Intraprovincial migrants 6,065 3,015 3,055 935 490 445
Interprovincial migrants 400 220 185 65 25 35
External migrants 140 65 75 100 50 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 80,030 39,080 40,950 31,195 15,815 15,375
Non-movers 51,930 25,620 26,310 20,035 10,215 9,820
Movers 28,100 13,455 14,645 11,155 5,605 5,555
Non-migrants 9,840 4,585 5,250 7,935 4,045 3,890
Migrants 18,260 8,875 9,390 3,225 1,560 1,670
Internal migrants 17,695 8,605 9,090 2,990 1,435 1,555
Intraprovincial migrants 16,650 8,075 8,575 2,830 1,345 1,485
Interprovincial migrants 1,045 530 515 160 90 70
External migrants 570 265 305 240 125 110

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northumberland, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Val-d'Or [Census agglomeration], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

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