Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	535	115	420
100 years and over	25	5	15	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	15	5	10	155	80	75
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	1,140	550	590	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	70	35	35	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	1,235	575	655	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	915	370	545
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somali	5	0	0	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	5	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	50	25	25	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	5	15	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	525	230	300
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	10	5	10	250	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	520	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	240	135	110
Tamil	25	15	10	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Armenian	20	15	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	30	10	15	60	35	30
Latvian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	595	285	305	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	150	75	70
Czech	50	25	25	70	35	40
Macedonian	20	15	5	45	25	20
Polish	250	115	135	650	295	355
Russian	55	25	30	1,150	535	620
Serbian	15	10	5	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Slovak	20	10	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	50	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	40
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	10	5	10	210	95	115
Danish	55	30	25	75	40	40
Dutch	580	285	295	435	215	220
Frisian	25	10	10	10	5	5
German	690	330	365	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	30	50
Swedish	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	15	10	5	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	25	15	10	765	410	355
Hindi	10	5	0	570	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	5	5	5	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Urdu	15	5	10	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	210	105	100
Portuguese	125	70	60	380	155	225
Romanian	15	5	10	410	210	200
Spanish	200	95	105	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	15	5	10	85	45	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	200	85	110	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	75	30	45	1,870	925	945
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	40	45	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	210	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Uralic languages	235	110	120	445	215	230
Estonian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Finnish	60	25	35	55	25	30
Hungarian	140	75	65	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	480	225	250	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	165	65	95	645	300	350
English and non-official language	295	145	145	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	265	140	125	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	870	435	435	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	5	10	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	10	10	5	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	130	70	60	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	60	30	30	225	105	120
Russian	20	10	10	660	330	325
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	875	440	435
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	60	55
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	705	345	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	5	5	5	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	530	275	250
Hindi	5	0	5	300	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	5	5	0	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	45	25	20	730	370	360
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	10	120	60	65
Romanian	5	0	5	205	105	100
Spanish	75	40	35	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	105	55	50	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	35	15	25	1,210	575	640
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	135	70	65
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	645	305	335	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	75	35	45	450	220	230
English and non-official language	555	270	285	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	475	245	225	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	800	365	435	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	175	175
French and non-official language	30	15	15	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	260	105	155	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	50	25	25	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	50	50
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	705	295	410
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	10	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Creole languages	30	25	0	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	820	460	360
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	10	355	195	160
Tamil	50	25	20	320	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Armenian	20	0	10	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	25	10	15	80	35	40
Latvian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	630	320	310	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Croatian	30	20	10	240	135	105
Czech	60	35	25	115	60	55
Macedonian	20	15	0	55	25	25
Polish	290	145	150	830	410	415
Russian	90	40	50	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Slovak	10	10	10	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	0	20
Ukrainian	105	45	55	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Celtic languages	20	10	15	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	20	10	15	400	210	185
Danish	40	15	25	120	75	45
Dutch	595	260	330	460	250	210
Frisian	20	25	0	10	0	0
German	875	410	465	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	15	10	10	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	30	10	15	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,135	545	585
Hindi	110	85	30	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	270	165	110
Urdu	65	40	30	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	45	15	25	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	10	0	10	80	45	30
Pashto	10	0	10	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	525	255	270
Portuguese	135	70	70	510	225	285
Romanian	30	10	25	695	360	335
Spanish	760	320	440	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	75
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Shona	0	0	10	65	40	30
Swahili	20	10	10	280	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	100	30	75	740	245	500
American Sign Language	60	10	50	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	255	105	150	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	60	25	30	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	70	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	20	0	10	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	280	135	145	580	290	295
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	165	85	80
Hungarian	225	115	105	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	340	150	190	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	1,400	570	830	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	20	0	10	110	30	80
Colombia	60	30	25	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	360	155	200
Guyana	130	50	80	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	170	75	95	265	150	115
Mexico	45	15	35	270	135	130
Peru	20	10	15	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	760	385	375
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	90	125
Croatia	20	15	0	145	95	45
France	60	30	30	70	35	30
Germany	515	240	275	870	440	430
Greece	80	60	25	185	95	85
Hungary	100	45	60	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	350	230	120
Italy	230	135	100	210	110	100
Netherlands	535	285	255	370	180	190
Poland	190	100	90	575	300	280
Portugal	75	45	30	160	75	85
Romania	35	10	20	430	205	220
Russian Federation	20	10	0	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	230	125	115
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	800	410	395
Africa	185	95	90	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	90	90
Ethiopia	10	0	0	275	105	165
Kenya	25	20	10	195	105	90
Morocco	0	10	10	95	40	50
Nigeria	0	10	0	590	280	300
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	1,795	945	855
Asia	920	365	555	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	10	0	10	190	65	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	355	175	175
India	165	105	60	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	545	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	475	465
Japan	25	0	20	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	340	150	195
Lebanon	10	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	60	35	30	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	150	35	115	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	620	340	275
Taiwan	15	0	0	90	35	50
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	75	20	50	890	425	460
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	245	100	150
Europe	20	10	15	1,805	900	905
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	20	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	10	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	255	300
Africa	10	0	0	1,555	750	800
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	190	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	435	215	220
Asia	135	55	75	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	15	25
India	45	30	10	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	985	970
Philippines	20	10	10	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	80	40	35
Australia	20	15	10	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	705	310	390	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	400	155	245	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	835	440	390	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	250	75	180	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	200	95	100	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	40	15	25	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	1,185	600	585
Korean	165	75	90	585	255	335
Japanese	125	40	85	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	80	35	35	135	55	75
Métis	865	380	480	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	120	65	60	220	125	95
American	1,050	505	545	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	10	15
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	20	10	10
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	10	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	525	225	300	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	50	30	25	255	115	135
Frisian	55	30	30	25	10	10
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	10	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	310	140	175	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	500	240	260	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	310	150	160	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	75	35	40	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	380	195	185	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	620	315	300	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	20	10	10	135	70	65
Byelorussian	50	15	40	95	50	50
Czech	215	105	110	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	840	340	505
Estonian	40	20	15	115	75	40
Hungarian	670	360	310	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	55	20	35	175	85	90
Lithuanian	90	55	35	370	180	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	105	120
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	210	90	125	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	460	215	235	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	140	70	70	470	240	230
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	85	25	60
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	385	175	210	815	400	420
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	60	20	40
Maltese	245	130	120	70	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	520	235	285	965	420	540
Serbian	40	20	15	390	225	165
Sicilian	65	30	30	60	35	20
Slovenian	110	50	60	260	135	125
Spanish	500	215	285	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,235	590	645
Basque	15	15	0	20	15	10
Jewish	100	60	40	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	40	35	40	25	15
Bermudan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	365	185	180	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	145	85	55
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	70	25	45
Belizean	10	0	15	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	160	70	90
Chilean	25	15	10	320	135	185
Colombian	70	40	35	390	175	220
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	95	40	50
Guyanese	110	45	65	90	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	70	30	40	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	200	85	115
Salvadorean	15	10	10	360	165	200
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	115	55	60
African origins	455	220	235	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	1,545	855	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	470	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	45	25	15	1,000	550	450
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	25	15	0	215	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	295	195
Tunisian	10	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	630	280	345
Ethiopian	10	0	10	335	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	355	145	205
South African	90	45	45	405	215	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	60	40
Zulu	20	10	15	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	245	145	100
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	40	15	20	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	595	280	315
Armenian	35	15	15	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	70	35	35	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Israeli	50	25	20	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	105	70	35	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	45	20	25	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	50	20	30	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	115	50	70
South Asian origins	625	325	305	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	460	230	235	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	15	10	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	55	40	15	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	25	20	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	345	205	140
Tamil	30	10	20	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	560	220	340	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	240	60	175	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	90	50	45
Japanese	170	60	110	565	245	325
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	70
Korean	155	75	80	625	275	350
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	10	0	75	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	110	40	65
Thai	30	15	20	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	185	230
Oceania origins	125	75	55	545	280	265
Australian	95	55	40	310	180	125
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	115	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	2,685	705	1,975	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	1,500	820	685
54. History	345	180	155	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	220	90	130
42. Psychology	635	165	470	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	85	10	80	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	615	380	240
14. Engineering	760	695	70	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	675	420	260
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,355	1,225	125
Other	15	10	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	1,505	390	1,120	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	1,025	340	690	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,085	580	500
54. History	205	90	120	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	175	65	105
42. Psychology	425	90	335	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	50	10	45	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	505	310	190
14. Engineering	430	380	50	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	695	680	15	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	605	370	230
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	1,140	1,040	95
Other	10	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	90	30	60	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	50	25	25	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	1,570	685	885
France	10	10	0	115	65	55
Other	900	465	435	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	1,555	805	750
Philippines	65	25	45	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	35	20	10	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,450	615	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	470	215	250	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	910	690	225
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	625	235	390	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	1,725	810	910	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	175	120	60	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	390	220	170	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	115	30	85	560	170	390
Non-official languages	50	20	25	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	180	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	10	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,005	435	570
English and French	45	10	30	210	65	145
English and non-official language	90	30	60	790	360	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	100	25	75	790	300	495
French	515	240	270	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	175	95	80	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	15	10	10	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	140	65	75	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	570	265	305	18,245	8,880	9,360