Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cobourg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,440	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,519	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,958	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,639	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	869.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.36	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,440	8,995	10,445	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,440	1,245	1,195	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	735	395	340	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	825	415	415	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	875	440	440	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	10,900	5,180	5,725	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	975	530	445	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	880	425	455	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	800	385	415	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	925	445	475	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	840	405	430	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	920	420	500	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	990	465	525	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,400	640	765	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,580	730	850	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,590	730	860	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,100	2,570	3,530	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,725	770	955	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,330	575	760	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,110	470	640	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	905	410	490	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,030	345	690	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	670	255	415	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	280	70	210	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	70	20	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.8	11.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	56.1	57.6	54.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	31.4	28.6	33.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	5.3	3.8	6.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	49.1	47.2	50.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	53.5	51.5	55.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,060	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	365	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,220	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,610	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,525	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,130	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,715	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,000	7,750	9,250	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,980	4,970	5,005	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,380	4,170	4,205	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,600	805	800	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,020	2,775	4,240	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,535	1,860	1,675	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	560	195	365	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,230	400	825	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,695	315	1,385	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,800	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,655	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,805	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,840	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,040	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	965	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	800	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,060	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,780	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	790	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	965	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	1,295	2,180	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,605	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,965	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,635	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,750	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	190	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,145	8,885	10,260	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,585	8,220	9,360	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,525	645	885	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,145	8,885	10,265	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	18,815	8,745	10,070	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	290	125	170	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	125	170	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,145	8,880	10,260	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	19,025	8,830	10,195	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	17,970	8,345	9,630	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	17,645	8,210	9,435	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	330	130	195	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,060	485	565	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	485	565	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	380	410	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	80	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	335	155	180	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	130	60	65	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	0	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	90	95	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	10	15	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	55	25	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	15	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	25	35	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	120	55	65	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	15	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	75	35	45	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,140	8,880	10,260	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,960	8,810	10,150	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	18,700	8,675	10,020	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	18,650	8,650	9,995	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	25	25	935	465	475
Non-official languages	265	130	130	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	130	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	80	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	185	75	105	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	5	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	165	65	95	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,140	8,880	10,260	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	18,435	8,575	9,855	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	120	55	60	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	250	110	140	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	340	135	205	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	340	130	205	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,280	7,505	8,780	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,795	7,270	8,525	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,590	40,887	28,756	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,795	7,265	8,530	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,622	36,579	26,389	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,255	6,665	7,590	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,449	36,904	22,539	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,265	5,270	6,990	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,642	10,456	10,702	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,045	5,090	4,955	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,757	32,104	24,859	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,280	7,500	8,775	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,750	7,235	8,520	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,945	53,763	37,459	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,750	7,235	8,520	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	43,880	32,362	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,245	6,620	7,625	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	51,224	32,330	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,275	5,250	7,020	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,959	9,463	10,329	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,050	5,020	5,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,649	45,748	33,562	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,280	7,505	8,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,365	2,315	2,055	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,969	57,123	43,091	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,173	71,552	51,611	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.8	77.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	59.6	52.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	22.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,280	7,505	8,775	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	485	235	250	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	15,795	7,265	8,530	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,810	740	1,070	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	990	1,850	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	950	1,535	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,070	880	1,190	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	790	880	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	690	645	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	930	530	400	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	670	420	250	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	495	310	185	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	485	265	215	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,005	695	310	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	690	465	225	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	315	230	85	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,280	7,505	8,780	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	485	240	245	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	15,800	7,270	8,530	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,940	755	1,185	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,935	1,055	1,885	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,865	1,140	1,725	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	1,045	1,340	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,860	905	950	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	740	530	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	850	535	310	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	640	385	255	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,050	710	340	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	380	230	150	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	205	145	55	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	465	335	130	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,280	7,505	8,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,230	2,415	3,815	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,045	5,090	4,960	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	61.7	67.8	56.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,075	910	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	880	370	510	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	540	760	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	475	650	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	415	600	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	815	395	425	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	690	370	320	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	480	300	175	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	410	255	155	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,355	890	460	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	310	200	110	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	380	190	185	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	665	500	170	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,328	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,138	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,759	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,422	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,491	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,398	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,952	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,651	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,381	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,762	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,880	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,676	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,713	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	440	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,255	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	525	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,760	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,269	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,245	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,101	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,672	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,690	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,443	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,760	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,808	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,757	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,131	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,024	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,160	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,848	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,406	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,771	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,155	1,170	1,990	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,030	33,963	34,103	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,098	30,683	31,371	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,110	1,135	1,980	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,541	48,850	45,217	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,312	39,623	39,133	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,715	8,745	9,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,570	4,295	5,280	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,520	680	840	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,935	795	1,145	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,995	905	1,090	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,100	970	1,130	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,030	955	1,075	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	9,145	4,450	4,690	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,995	950	1,050	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,960	945	1,015	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,940	940	995	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,915	935	975	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,335	680	655	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,720	8,750	9,970	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,575	1,445	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	895	465	430	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,225	4,800	5,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,480	2,380	3,100	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,410	1,025	1,380	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	585	300	275	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,390	585	805	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	440	140	295	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	11.7	13.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.2	14.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.9	9.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	440	505	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	210	110	100	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	685	310	375	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	55	15	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,720	8,750	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	18,695	8,730	9,965	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	18,690	8,725	9,960	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,500	635	870	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,250	570	685	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	560	685	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	10	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	425	555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	60	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	55	30	25	125	85	40
Russian	35	10	25	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	405	170	235	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	120	45	80	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	265	115	145	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	60	45	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	40	30	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	405	160	240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	145	65	80	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	10	20	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	245	100	145	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	60	40	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	15	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	45	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	40	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,720	8,750	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,345	8,560	9,780	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,975	1,570	1,405	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,370	6,995	8,375	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	185	185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,720	8,750	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,210	7,595	8,615	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,470	1,135	1,340	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,815	825	985	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	195	90	105	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	165	65	105	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	115	45	70	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	100	65	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	45	35	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,470	1,130	1,340	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	330	175	155	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	445	220	220	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	635	260	380	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	930	415	510	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	125	55	65	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,130	1,340	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	420	165	250	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	35	20	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	15	45	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	110	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,780	845	940	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	140	80	60	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	25	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	180	95	85
Italy	70	40	30	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	55	70	95	55	40
Poland	30	10	20	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,175	535	640	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	465	270	195
Africa	60	25	35	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	25	535	280	260
Asia	200	90	115	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	60	40	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	35	15	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	45	40	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	45	30	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	10	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,715	8,745	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,580	1,180	1,400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,250	1,500	1,745	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,885	6,070	6,820	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	320	380	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	165	185	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	50	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	65	130	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	285	120	170	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,720	8,750	9,970	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	205	230	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	425	200	225	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	125	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	165	65	100	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,280	8,545	9,740	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,720	8,750	9,965	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	50	110	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,555	8,700	9,860	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,720	8,750	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	55	60	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	55	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	0	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	525	225	305	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	225	300	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	150	195	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	90	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,080	8,470	9,610	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,720	8,750	9,970	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	830	415	415	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	75	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	50	45	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	300	170	130	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	55	25	30	1,390	550	835
Latin American	70	35	40	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	50	25	20	80	30	45
Japanese	25	0	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,890	8,335	9,555	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,715	8,750	9,970	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	635	275	355	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	180	75	105	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,400	3,025	3,385	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	15	10	490	235	255
American	210	75	130	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,265	2,970	3,300	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	15	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,060	6,955	8,110	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	12,415	5,705	6,705	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	7,585	3,415	4,170	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,245	2,365	2,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,035	2,330	2,705	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	385	170	215	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	325	360	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,120	920	1,200	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,120	915	1,200	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,060	1,370	1,690	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	115	40	75	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	30	65	195	95	105
Dutch	1,220	535	680	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,860	855	1,000	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	20	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	215	185	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	120	55	70	685	345	340
Finnish	60	40	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	115	90	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	120	55	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,250	535	715	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Czech	45	25	25	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	35	20	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	135	75	55	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	15	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	165	275	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	30	45	180	85	100
Russian	85	50	40	910	480	430
Slovak	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	435	180	255	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,225	550	670	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	35	55	380	220	165
Italian	685	315	370	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	65	25	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	155	65	90	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Spanish	195	90	105	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	110	65	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	20	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	250	150	105	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	55	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	55	85	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	20	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	10	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	140	70	70	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	0	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	35	10	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	60	35	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	575	275	295	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	65	25	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	175	75	100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	155	65	85	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	185	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	160	75	85	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	55	20	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	70	35	35
Japanese	40	0	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	25	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	10	20	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,060	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,575	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,425	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,145	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,790	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,035	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,320	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,405	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,230	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,650	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,620	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,440	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,530	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,045	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	910	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,240	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	500	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,075	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	565	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,140	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,395	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	740	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,010	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,330	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,810	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,845	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,215	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,635	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,350	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,285	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,055	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,060	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,328	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,139	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,280	7,505	8,780	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,775	1,470	1,305	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,285	2,365	2,920	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,220	3,665	4,550	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	725	370	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	220	250	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	120	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,915	1,500	2,415	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	105	165	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,930	1,335	1,595	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,900	800	1,100	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	100	105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	635	300	340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,920	4,095	4,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	840	515	320	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,870	1,395	1,480	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,190	3,025	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	430	225	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	140	145	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	290	80	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,615	985	1,625	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,820	725	1,100	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,265	495	770	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	50	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	340	120	220	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	25	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,285	7,505	8,780	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,060	3,835	4,230	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	645	145	500	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	645	140	505	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	130	200	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	270	95	175	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	570	210	360	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	145	15	125	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	105	65	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	320	740	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	180	60	125	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	265	125	135	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,475	580	890	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,280	550	730	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	135	70	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	80	70	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	100	105	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,435	1,385	45	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	200	190	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	395	15	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	345	340	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	300	295	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	130	125	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	75	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,480	235	1,240	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	65	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,335	165	1,170	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	340	305	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	305	70	235	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	250	185	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,915	4,095	4,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,705	1,910	1,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	300	55	250	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	305	50	250	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	80	120	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	170	65	105	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	330	100	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	835	475	355
54. History	45	25	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	195	565	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	35	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	10	220	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	130	40	90	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	170	70	95	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	920	340	580	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	15	120	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	785	320	460	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	60	55	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	60	60	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	820	785	30	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	95	95	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	215	215	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	205	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	75	75	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	985	180	810	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	880	120	755	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	255	230	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	215	45	170	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,280	7,505	8,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,065	3,835	4,225	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,215	3,670	4,550	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,285	3,195	4,095	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,790	2,970	3,815	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	500	225	280	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	475	455	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	115	110	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	10	20	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	235	165	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	255	95	155	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,920	4,090	4,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,710	1,910	1,805	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,210	2,185	3,025	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,835	2,030	2,805	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,585	1,925	2,660	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	250	100	145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	160	215	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	45	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	15	765	295	470
India	15	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	150	60	90	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,280	7,505	8,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,575	4,210	4,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,845	3,850	3,995	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	730	360	370	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,700	3,295	4,410	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.7	56.1	49.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	48.2	51.3	45.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.6	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,280	7,505	8,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,305	3,155	4,150	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	8,975	4,350	4,625	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,480	2,385	2,095	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,495	1,960	2,530	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,580	4,210	4,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	105	85	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,385	4,100	4,280	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,365	3,530	3,840	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,015	575	445	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,580	4,210	4,365	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,385	4,100	4,280	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	820	440	385	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,170	320	855	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	60	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	615	130	485	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,115	385	725	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	95	125	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	930	1,345	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,025	955	65	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	95	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	475	200	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,580	4,210	4,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,385	4,105	4,280	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	150	130	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	555	450	100	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	785	315	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	210	120	90	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	475	580	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	245	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	135	60	75	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	245	90	155	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	115	85	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	255	230	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	235	185	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	570	155	420	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,220	200	1,025	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	60	80	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	745	280	460	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	410	190	225	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	380	210	170	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,845	3,850	4,000	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	585	290	290	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	850	560	290	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,395	2,990	3,410	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,395	2,990	3,405	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,665	1,530	2,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,095	550	545	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	905	710	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,250	3,550	3,700	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,760	2,855	2,910	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	480	245	240	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	195	75	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	610	275	335	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	100	65	35	315	260	55
Other method	95	35	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,250	3,550	3,695	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,675	1,600	2,080	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,495	730	765	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	775	420	355	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	610	320	290	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	690	485	210	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,245	3,550	3,700	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	415	115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	790	490	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,730	850	880	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,600	550	1,055	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	745	230	515	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,370	720	645	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,275	4,480	4,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,240	4,480	4,765	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,235	4,475	4,755	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,190	4,460	4,730	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	15	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	25	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	25	10	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,275	4,485	4,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	9,090	4,400	4,690	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	40	10	30	1,115	405	710
French	95	45	55	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	50	30	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,585	8,665	9,920	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	16,075	7,455	8,620	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,510	1,210	1,305	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,120	510	615	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,395	700	690	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,335	675	665	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	635	625	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	50	25	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,990	8,345	9,645	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	10,700	4,995	5,705	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,290	3,350	3,940	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,165	1,410	1,755	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,130	1,945	2,185	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,975	1,865	2,110	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,725	1,755	1,970	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	250	115	140	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	155	80	70	6,370	3,410	2,965