Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Dorchester, VL New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorchester, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	1,096	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	1,167	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	189.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	5.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	1,100	880	220
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	20	15	5
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	875	725	145
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	60	50	10
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	65	60	10
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	85	75	10
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	110	90	15
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	100	85	20
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	110	95	15
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	115	100	15
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	110	85	25
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	95	70	25
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	160	115	50
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	80	60	20
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	45	30	10
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	10	5	5
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	0	0	0
100 years and over	115	20	100	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	5.9	4.5	11.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	79.5	82.4	65.9
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	14.5	13.1	22.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	0.9	0.0	4.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	45.8	45.5	46.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	46.4	45.9	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	200	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	435	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	1,030	840	190
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	425	320	105
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	365	290	75
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	610	520	90
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	190	150	40
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	155	145	10
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	185	160	20
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	80	65	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	80	40	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	435	220	215
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	355	185	170
French only	760	335	425	5	0	0
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	435	215	215
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	395	205	195
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	35	15	20
English and French	945	485	460	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	35	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	8.0	7.0	11.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	430	220	215
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	430	215	215
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	425	215	205
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	390	200	190
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	35	15	20
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	560	505	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	75	0	0	0
Tamil	210	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	5	5	5
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	0	0	0
Baltic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	260	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	790	915	0	0	0
Russian	490	220	265	0	0	0
Serbian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	160	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	0	5	0
Afrikaans	55	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	5	0	0
Frisian	75	40	40	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	655	345	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	0	0	0
Bengali	240	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	290	165	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	500	275	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	550	280	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	5	0	5
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	0	0	0
Romanian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	740	820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	50	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	70	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	790	370	420	0	0	0
Hakka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	340	375	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	210	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	5	0	5
English and French	1,730	825	900	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	75	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	430	220	215
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	425	215	210
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	425	215	205
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	410	210	200
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	15	10	5
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	265	285	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Russian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	150	65	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	0	0	0
Bengali	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	225	105	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	355	415	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	670	335	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	60	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	0	0	0
Cantonese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	10	5	5
English and French	1,175	605	575	10	5	5
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	430	220	215
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	405	210	195
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	5	5	0
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	20	10	15
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	0	0	0
Aboriginal	295	130	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	5	0	5
English and French	105	45	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	275	110	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	350	170	180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	28,501	36,992	23,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	355	175	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	26,709	33,344	22,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	300	155	150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	24,256	32,896	20,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	270	120	150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	8,533	9,432	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	245	120	125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	23,616	33,920	17,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	355	175	185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	32,457	34,353	30,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	360	175	180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	28,681	30,525	26,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	290	140	150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	29,372	31,337	27,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	300	140	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	10,426	11,956	9,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	215	90	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	28,263	37,248	22,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	370	185	185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	95	60	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	43,028	43,127	38,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	43,757	44,508	42,575
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	79.2	82.0	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	59.3	64.7	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	20.3	17.1	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	370	180	190
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	20	10	10
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	355	170	180
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	95.9	94.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	65	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	50	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	20	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	5	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	370	180	190
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	20	10	10
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	350	170	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	94.6	94.4	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	65	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	70	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	15	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	0	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	370	180	190
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	130	55	70
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	245	120	120
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	66.2	66.7	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	50	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	35	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	45,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	30,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	63,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	56,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	55,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	32,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	29,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	70,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	61,620	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	59,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	30,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	68,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	61,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	54,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	76,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	43,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	40,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	75	35	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	29,152	34,432	29,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	28,512	28,512	28,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	100	55	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	30,924	29,243	32,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	27,830	26,544	29,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	435	220	215
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	310	160	155
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	65	30	35
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	70	35	35
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	60	30	30
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	70	35	35
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	45	30	20
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	120	65	65
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	40	20	20
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	35	20	15
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	15	10	10
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	435	220	215
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	270	130	140
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	90	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	50	20	35
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	21.8	20.5	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	33.3	33.3	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	25.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	18.5	15.4	25.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	22.2	20.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	20	10	10
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.9	9.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.7	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	415	200	210
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	415	205	215
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	410	200	210
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	55	30	30
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	150	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	10	10	0
Albanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	0	0	0
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Czech	370	150	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	0	0	0
Russian	805	370	435	0	0	0
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	10	0	0
Afrikaans	120	65	55	0	0	0
Danish	285	115	170	0	0	0
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	10	10	10
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	465	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	0	0	0
Bengali	295	175	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	625	305	320	0	0	0
Hindi	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	810	435	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	340	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	0	0	0
Romanian	265	125	135	0	0	0
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	140	85	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	0	0	0
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	420	415	0	0	0
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	315	155	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	235	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	415	205	210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	415	205	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	55	25	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	355	175	180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	415	200	210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	400	195	205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	15	10	0
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	15	10	0
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	15	10	0
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	0	0	0
Brazil	190	80	110	0	0	0
Colombia	125	40	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	125	120	0	0	0
Guyana	230	120	110	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	250	180	0	0	0
Mexico	225	85	140	0	0	0
Peru	75	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	0	0	0
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	90	65	30	0	0	0
France	355	175	185	0	0	0
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	0	0	0
Greece	425	235	195	0	0	0
Hungary	220	125	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	0	0	0
Italy	805	430	375	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	15	10	10
Poland	855	420	435	0	0	0
Portugal	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Romania	270	135	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	55	160	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	100	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	0	0	0
Africa	1,580	830	750	0	0	0
Algeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Egypt	330	180	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	55	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	0	0	0
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	0	0	0
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	85	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	0	0	0
India	1,485	740	740	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	75	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	520	275	245	0	0	0
Philippines	1,040	310	735	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	140	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	0	0	0
Americas	580	280	305	0	0	0
Brazil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	440	215	225	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	0	0	0
Africa	275	135	140	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	650	885	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	305	95	210	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	415	200	215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	15	10	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	20	25	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	375	170	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	415	205	210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	10	0	10
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	405	195	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	415	205	210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	405	195	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	415	200	215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	375	185	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	415	205	210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	0	0	0
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	0	0	0
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	0	0	0
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	0	0	0
Latin American	1,660	735	925	0	0	0
Arab	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	0	0	0
Korean	955	450	505	0	0	0
Japanese	390	170	220	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	415	200	210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	415	205	215
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	20	10	10
Inuit	420	220	200	0	0	0
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	20	10	10
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	175	85	95
Acadian	1,040	505	535	15	10	0
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	0	0	0
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	175	80	95
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	230	115	110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	305	155	150
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	230	115	120
Channel Islander	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	25	0	0	0
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	175	80	95
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	85	45	40
Manx	125	80	45	0	0	0
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	95	65	25
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	0	10	0
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	110	55	55
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	115	55	60
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	25	20	10
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	10	0	0
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	20	15	0
Flemish	170	90	90	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	10	0	0
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	0	0	0
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	0	0	0
Icelandic	585	300	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	0	0	0
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	635	655	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	0	0	0
Estonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	0	0	0
Latvian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	570	280	295	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	0	0	0
Romanian	1,200	585	610	0	0	0
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	0	0	0
Slovak	610	295	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	10	0	10
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	595	355	240	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	0	0	0
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	10	0	10
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	0	0	0
Maltese	415	230	185	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	0	0	0
Serbian	325	150	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	895	485	415	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	190	65	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	80	25	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	395	210	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	15	60	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	605	315	290	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	305	160	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	0	0	0
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Algerian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Berber	60	25	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Libyan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	10	0	0	0
South African	430	200	235	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	0	0	0
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	0	0	0
Armenian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	0	0	0
Palestinian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	290	165	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	0	0	0
Goan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	605	310	295	0	0	0
Punjabi	160	85	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	0	0	0
Tamil	80	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	0	0	0
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japanese	515	220	295	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Laotian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	730	365	365	0	0	0
Australian	505	255	245	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	90	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	175	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	160	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	656	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	799	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	75,150	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	89,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	492	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	370	185	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	90	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	115	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	165	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	35	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	10	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	115	35	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	230	115	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	75	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	370	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	210	115	90
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	10	10	10
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	10	10	0
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	0	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	0	0	0
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	0	0	0
25. Library science	425	65	360	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	25	25	0
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	0	0	0
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	25	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	20	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	10	10	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	235	120	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	110	65	40
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	10	0	0
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	10	10	0
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	0	0	0
54. History	1,300	755	550	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	0	0	0
25. Library science	260	25	235	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	20	20	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	0	0	0
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	0	0	0
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	370	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	205	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	165	65	100
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	165	70	95
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	130	50	80
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	30	15	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	0	0	0
Philippines	560	100	460	0	0	0
India	835	400	435	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	0	0	0
France	195	120	75	0	0	0
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	235	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	105	70	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	125	55	75
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	125	50	75
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	100	40	60
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	30	15	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	0	0	0
Philippines	435	65	365	0	0	0
India	660	305	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	0	0	0
France	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	375	185	185
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	200	95	105
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	165	65	100
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	170	95	80
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	53.3	51.4	56.8
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	44.0	35.1	54.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	17.5	26.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	370	185	185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	165	85	80
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	210	100	105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	100	60	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	110	40	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	39.7	42.7	36.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	195	90	105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	200	90	110
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	180	80	100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	20	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	200	90	110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	200	90	110
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	40	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	25	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	40	10	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	200	95	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	200	95	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	0	0	0
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	0	0	0
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	10	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	30	15	10
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	0	0	0
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	30	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	165	65	100
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	30	20	10
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	130	40	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	125	45	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	95	30	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	155	65	95
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	145	60	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	15	10	10
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	0	0	0
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	0	0	0
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	0	0	0
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	155	65	95
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	45	0	40
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	50	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	160	65	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	30	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	30	10	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	210	100	105
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	205	100	105
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	205	105	105
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	195	95	95
French	1,655	470	1,180	10	10	10
Non-official languages	610	310	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	0	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	10	0	10
English and French	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	155	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	210	100	105
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	195	100	95
English	1,350	445	900	10	0	10
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	0	0	0
Aboriginal	95	25	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	410	200	210
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	355	180	175
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	55	20	35
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	15	10	10
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	40	15	30
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	30	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	0	10	0
External migrants	1,940	950	995	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	410	200	205
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	270	135	140
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	135	65	70
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	40	15	25
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	100	55	45
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	100	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	50	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	45	40	0
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	0	0	0