Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	115	20	100	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	760	335	425	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	945	485	460	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	5	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	5	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	35	15	20	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	5	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,070	560	505	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	45	20	25	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	40	30	15	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	355	165	190	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	45	10	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	70	20	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	40	15	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	60	35	25	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	20	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	155	75	75	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	210	115	95	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	50	25	25	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	30	15	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	50	25	25	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	130	65	65	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	70	35	35	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	60	30	30	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	30	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	115	60	55	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	260	115	145	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	50	30	25	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,705	790	915	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	490	220	265	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	115	55	60	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	335	160	180	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	450	210	240
Welsh	20	5	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	55	30	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	205	90	110	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	75	40	40	1,240	630	620
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	35	10	25	940	405	540
Swedish	75	35	45	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	15	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	655	345	315	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	240	130	115	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	415	220	200	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	290	165	125	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	10	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	30	15	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	60	25	35	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	40	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	500	275	225	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	550	280	270	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	15	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	10	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,105	580	525	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	180	80	100	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,560	740	820	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	175	50	125	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	740	335	410	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	10	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	15	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	20	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	185	105	85	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	120	70	55	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	790	370	420	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	15	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	65	35	35	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	55	25	35	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	125	75	50	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	105	65	40	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	715	340	375	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	80	35	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	210	85	125	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	425	210	210	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,730	825	900	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	165	75	90	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	30	15	15	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	575	275	295	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	550	265	285	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	215	95	115	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	20	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	75	35	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	85	45	40	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	15	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	10	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	820	390	430	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	25	15	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	45	15	25	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	385	175	210	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	210	110	100	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	30	15	15	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	10	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	950	425	520	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	10	10	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	150	65	85	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	750	340	410	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	275	125	145	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	135	70	65	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	215	100	115	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	120	60	55	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	35	20	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	225	105	120	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	315	160	155	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	0	135	60	75
Italian	230	100	130	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	775	355	415	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	55	25	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	670	335	330	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	65	25	40	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	465	220	245	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	10	5	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	215	120	95	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	105	60	50	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	395	185	210	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	40	20	25	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	20	20	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	35	20	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	100	55	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	35	15	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	65	30	30	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,175	605	575	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	65	25	40	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	295	130	165	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	105	45	55	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	105	50	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	275	110	165	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	15	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	35	20	15	205	95	105
Ojibway	30	10	20	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	30	20	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	390	160	230	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	20	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	10	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,455	770	690	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	150	90	60	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	35	15	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	20	15	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	485	225	255	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	55	15	40	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	105	35	70	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	125	60	70	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	105	65	40	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	20	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	205	110	95	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	330	185	150	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	90	50	40	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	65	25	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	55	25	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	125	55	65	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	80	30	45	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	30	15	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	140	90	50	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	370	150	225	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	40	20	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	805	370	435	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	170	75	95	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	115	55	60	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	430	190	240	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	105	50	60	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	1,480	720	765
Welsh	40	20	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	120	65	55	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	285	115	170	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	75	40	35	1,655	820	835
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	25	30	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	160	70	90	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	20	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	915	465	455	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	295	175	125	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	625	305	320	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,290	675	615	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	10	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	40	20	25	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	100	60	40	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	810	435	375	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	665	340	325	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	20	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	60	25	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	20	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	265	125	135	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	1,355	745	605
Japanese	330	150	180	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	840	390	455	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	15	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	15	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	140	85	55	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	30	45	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	805	305	500	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	85	45	40	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	85	45	40	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	215	120	100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	200	110	90	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	840	420	415	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	85	35	50	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	315	155	165	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	450	235	210	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	190	80	110	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	125	40	80	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	250	125	120	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	230	120	110	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	55	30	30	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	430	250	180	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	225	85	140	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	75	20	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	90	65	30	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	355	175	185	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	425	235	195	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	220	125	95	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	805	430	375	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	855	420	435	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,610	835	775	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	270	135	130	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	220	55	160	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	220	100	120	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,580	830	750	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	45	15	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	330	180	145	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	30	20	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	75	40	35	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	70	30	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	55	40	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	75	30	40	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	135	85	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,485	740	740	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	95	55	40	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	115	25	90	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	110	75	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	520	275	245	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,040	310	735	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	100	45	60	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	345	140	200	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	580	280	305	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	75	40	30	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	40	15	30	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	20	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	75	25	45	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	440	215	225	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	25	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	275	135	140	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	15	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	605	245	360
Egypt	60	30	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	20	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,535	650	885	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	30	20	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	290	140	145	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	30	15	15	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	25	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	30	15	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	65	30	40	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	305	95	210	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	15	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	45	10	40	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,660	735	925	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,310	690	620	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	955	450	505	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	390	170	220	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	420	220	200	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,040	505	535	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	75	35	40	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	230	115	110	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	675	375	300
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	70	35	40	1,120	530	590
Cornish	50	25	25	755	370	385
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	125	80	45	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,495	775	720	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	170	90	90	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	140	70	70	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	15	10	915	500	415
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	585	300	285	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	120	65	60	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	110	60	50	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,290	635	655	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	365	160	205	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	435	165	265	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	570	280	295	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	10	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,200	585	610	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	610	295	320	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	95	45	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	80	35	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	0	15	285	180	110
Croatian	595	355	240	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	55	35	20	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	0	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	220	125	90	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	415	230	185	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	325	150	180	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	165	95	70	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	270	120	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	895	485	415	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	50	30	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	40	25	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	245	110	140	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	85	30	55	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	145	60	85	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	45	30	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	65	35	30	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	115	65	50	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	20	15	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	55	35	25	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	80	45	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	295	125	170	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	115	50	65	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	190	65	125	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	80	25	60	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	110	60	50	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	395	210	190	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	80	15	60	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	20	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	605	315	290	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	25	10	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	80	25	55	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	305	160	145	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	110	65	45	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	0	15	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	70	35	35	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	15	0	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	85	30	60	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	0	15	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	20	10	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	155	95	65	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	15	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	35	20	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,070	525	545	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	55	25	35	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	60	25	35	1,845	985	860
Coptic	30	20	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	640	325	315	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	60	25	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	135	55	80	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	50	25	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	20	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	30	20	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	15	15	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	35	15	15	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	20	20	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	120	60	55	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	10	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	60	50	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	430	200	235	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	15	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	65	40	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	120	65	55	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	195	75	115	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	745	420	325	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	105	55	45	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	105	50	55	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	40	20	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	35	25	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	690	345	350	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	175	90	85	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	190	90	100	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	290	165	130	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	45	15	25	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	45	30	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	35	15	25	1,795	900	895
Nepali	35	15	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	605	310	295	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	160	85	75	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	40	20	25	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	80	50	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	45	20	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	120	45	75	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	515	220	295	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	25	15	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,000	460	540	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	20	20	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	55	15	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	55	25	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	45	35	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	115	50	65	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	105	70	40	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	670	330	335	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	730	365	365	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	505	255	245	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	150	90	60	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	0	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	0	15	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	425	65	360	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	45	10	40	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,300	755	550	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	260	25	235	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	10	15	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	560	100	460	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	835	400	435	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	195	120	75	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	435	65	365	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	660	305	355	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	115	75	40	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,655	470	1,180	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	610	310	295	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	15	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	15	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	125	55	65	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	10	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	30	25	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	65	40	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	20	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	810	295	515
American Sign Language	75	0	65	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	190	105	80	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	65	40	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	115	65	50	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,050	505	540	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	355	155	200	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,350	445	900	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	95	25	70	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	105	35	70	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,940	950	995	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	549,965	271,080	278,885