Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	665	170	500
100 years and over	115	20	100	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	760	335	425	225	110	120
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	945	485	460	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	15	10	10	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Arabic	1,070	560	505	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	135	75	60
Maltese	40	30	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	10	5	10	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	770	355	415
Vietnamese	355	165	190	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	25	5	20
Ilocano	70	20	45	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	60	35	25	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	1,345	710	630
Kannada	20	10	10	55	30	25
Malayalam	155	75	75	825	420	400
Tamil	210	115	95	320	170	155
Telugu	50	25	25	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	30	15	15	1,005	520	485
Armenian	50	25	25	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	130	65	65	215	85	130
Latvian	70	35	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	60	30	30	145	55	85
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	615	300	315
Bulgarian	50	25	30	75	35	40
Croatian	115	60	55	785	390	395
Czech	260	115	145	350	165	185
Macedonian	50	30	25	90	40	50
Polish	1,705	790	915	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	490	220	265	1,320	600	720
Serbian	115	55	60	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	330	160	170
Slovak	80	40	45	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	200	80	120
Ukrainian	335	160	180	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	35	15	20
Celtic languages	45	15	30	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	55	30	20	60	30	30
Danish	205	90	110	170	85	85
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	75	40	40	40	20	20
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Swedish	75	35	45	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	135	50	85
Yiddish	15	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	655	345	315	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	240	130	115	450	230	230
Gujarati	415	220	200	700	375	325
Hindi	290	165	125	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	30	10	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	50	35
Nepali	60	25	35	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	40	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	130	65	65
Urdu	500	275	225	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	550	280	270	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	15	10	5	995	525	470
Pashto	30	15	15	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	10	10	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,105	580	525	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	180	80	100	810	370	440
Spanish	1,560	740	820	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	175	50	125	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Shona	15	10	5	40	15	20
Swahili	30	15	15	130	60	70
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	5	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	185	105	85	160	90	75
American Sign Language	120	70	55	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	790	370	420	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	20	15	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	245	125	125
Burmese	5	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	195	95	100
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	190	80	110
Lao	15	5	10	120	55	60
Thai	55	25	35	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	45	25	20
Turkish	105	65	40	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	5	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	715	340	375	1,190	540	645
Estonian	80	35	45	40	15	25
Finnish	210	85	125	95	40	60
Hungarian	425	210	210	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,730	825	900	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	165	75	90	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	5	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	550	265	285	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	215	95	115	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	700	375	325
Kannada	10	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	75	35	35	475	250	230
Tamil	85	45	40	145	75	65
Telugu	20	15	10	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	5	5	5	465	225	240
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	820	390	430	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	45	15	25	100	55	55
Macedonian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	385	175	210	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	210	110	100	710	345	360
Serbian	30	15	15	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	140	65	75
Slovak	15	10	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	25	30	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	395	185	210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	150	65	85	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	135	70	65	255	130	125
Gujarati	215	100	115	350	175	180
Hindi	120	60	55	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	15
Nepali	35	20	15	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	530	270	255
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	30
Urdu	225	105	120	840	415	425
Iranian languages	315	160	155	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	10	5	5	600	305	300
Pashto	10	5	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	230	100	130	730	315	415
Portuguese	775	355	415	1,790	820	970
Romanian	55	25	30	320	155	170
Spanish	670	335	330	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	215	120	95	185	100	85
American Sign Language	105	60	50	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	395	185	210	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	160	80	80
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Uralic languages	100	55	45	310	150	160
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	1,175	605	575	700	315	380
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	65	25	40	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	295	130	165	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	105	45	55	190	80	105
English and non-official language	105	50	55	275	150	130
French and non-official language	275	110	165	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	125	45	85
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	20	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	25	10	15	415	210	200
Arabic	1,455	770	690	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	325	185	140
Maltese	35	15	25	240	125	115
Tigrigna	20	15	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	485	225	255	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	55	15	40	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	105	35	70	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	125	60	70	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	45	20	25
Creole languages	105	65	40	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	1,785	885	900
Kannada	20	10	10	165	85	80
Malayalam	205	110	95	1,025	485	535
Tamil	330	185	150	555	290	260
Telugu	90	50	40	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	65	25	35	1,120	570	545
Armenian	55	25	30	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	125	55	65	255	110	145
Latvian	80	30	45	110	60	55
Lithuanian	45	20	25	145	55	90
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	30	15	15	890	475	410
Bulgarian	25	10	15	90	35	50
Croatian	140	90	50	1,215	625	595
Czech	370	150	225	420	220	205
Macedonian	40	20	20	150	70	80
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	805	370	435	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	170	75	95	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	450	210	250
Slovak	115	55	60	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	230	100	135
Ukrainian	430	190	240	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	30	10	15
Celtic languages	105	50	60	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	55	20	30
Welsh	40	20	15	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	45	35	10
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	120	65	55	175	85	90
Danish	285	115	170	245	110	135
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	75	40	35	55	30	30
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	50	25	30	70	35	35
Swedish	160	70	90	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	100	55	45
Yiddish	25	20	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	915	465	455	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	295	175	125	530	250	280
Gujarati	625	305	320	870	485	390
Hindi	1,290	675	615	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	30	10	20	100	50	50
Nepali	40	20	25	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	100	60	40	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	160	65	95
Urdu	810	435	375	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	665	340	325	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	60	25	35	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	265	125	135	1,020	485	540
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	35	15	15
Japanese	330	150	180	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	20	0	20
Ganda	10	10	0	30	15	15
Igbo	20	15	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	10	0	10	60	30	30
Swahili	140	85	55	340	165	175
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	830	320	505
American Sign Language	805	305	500	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	230	120	110
Burmese	20	10	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	20	10	10	125	65	65
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	235	105	130
Lao	10	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	85	45	40	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	200	110	90	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	840	420	415	1,425	685	745
Estonian	85	35	50	60	35	25
Finnish	315	155	165	90	50	40
Hungarian	450	235	210	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	190	80	110	320	175	150
Colombia	125	40	80	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	250	125	120	1,605	755	855
Guyana	230	120	110	490	225	270
Haiti	55	30	30	105	50	55
Jamaica	430	250	180	1,115	570	545
Mexico	225	85	140	565	245	325
Peru	75	20	55	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	1,125	585	545
Croatia	90	65	30	835	425	410
France	355	175	185	270	130	135
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	1,965	970	995
Greece	425	235	195	1,115	565	545
Hungary	220	125	95	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	535	290	245
Italy	805	430	375	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	855	420	435	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,610	835	775	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	270	135	130	925	450	470
Russian Federation	220	55	160	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	505	260	250
Ukraine	220	100	120	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,580	830	750	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	45	15	30	85	50	40
Egypt	330	180	145	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	30	20	10	310	145	170
Kenya	75	40	35	280	130	150
Morocco	70	30	40	30	10	20
Nigeria	90	55	40	305	165	140
Somalia	0	10	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	75	30	40	605	300	305
Bangladesh	135	85	50	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	660	315	345
India	1,485	740	740	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	1,135	540	600
Iraq	95	55	40	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	115	25	90	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	110	75	35	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	520	275	245	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,040	310	735	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	100	45	60	170	70	100
Viet Nam	345	140	200	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	580	280	305	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	75	40	30	40	20	20
Colombia	40	15	30	600	225	370
Cuba	15	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	20	10	10	125	80	40
Mexico	75	25	45	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	365	155	210
Europe	440	215	225	850	455	395
France	15	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	45	25	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	335	185	145
Africa	275	135	140	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	25	10	10
Egypt	60	30	25	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	360	150	200
Asia	1,535	650	885	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	10	125	60	60
Bangladesh	30	20	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	290	140	145	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	255	125	130
Iraq	30	15	15	915	440	475
Israel	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	25	10	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	30	15	15	250	130	115
Pakistan	65	30	40	265	140	125
Philippines	305	95	210	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	45	10	40	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,660	735	925	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	1,310	690	620	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	955	450	505	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	390	170	220	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	420	220	200	185	120	65
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	1,040	505	535	425	200	225
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	15	10	10
Ontarian	75	35	40	25	10	15
Québécois	230	115	110	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	70	35	40	10	0	10
Cornish	50	25	25	25	15	10
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	125	80	45	110	80	30
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	20	10	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	10	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	170	90	90	275	135	145
Frisian	140	70	70	65	25	40
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	20	15	10	15	0	10
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	585	300	285	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	120	65	60	310	110	200
Byelorussian	110	60	50	505	250	250
Czech	1,290	635	655	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	430	220	210
Estonian	365	160	205	270	135	130
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	435	165	265	395	185	215
Lithuanian	570	280	295	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	1,200	585	610	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	610	295	320	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	120	60	55
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	95	45	45	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	80	35	45	1,100	600	495
Catalan	15	0	15	15	10	0
Croatian	595	355	240	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	55	35	20	130	50	85
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	10	0	10	190	105	85
Macedonian	220	125	90	430	210	220
Maltese	415	230	185	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	25	10	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	325	150	180	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	165	95	70	110	45	65
Slovenian	270	120	150	815	430	385
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	45	30	20
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	15	10	35	15	20
Jewish	895	485	415	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	50	30	15	20	10	15
Bahamian	40	25	20	145	80	70
Barbadian	245	110	140	600	345	255
Bermudan	85	30	55	60	25	35
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cuban	145	60	85	365	180	185
Dominican	45	30	15	160	70	90
Grenadian	65	35	30	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	55	35	25	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	320	160	165
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	45	35	170	85	90
Belizean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	295	125	170	340	175	160
Chilean	115	50	65	325	150	175
Colombian	190	65	125	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	80	25	60	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	70	40	30
Guatemalan	110	60	50	335	180	155
Guyanese	395	210	190	830	385	445
Hispanic	80	15	60	300	130	170
Honduran	45	20	25	190	95	100
Maya	25	10	15	115	70	40
Mexican	605	315	290	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	515	270	250
Panamanian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	230	120	110
Salvadorean	305	160	145	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	110	65	45	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	445	240	210
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	20	10	10	35	25	15
Ivorian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	15	0	15	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	15	0	15
Nigerian	155	95	65	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	75	45	30
North African origins	1,070	525	545	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	55	25	35	90	45	45
Berber	60	25	35	30	15	15
Coptic	30	20	10	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	640	325	315	1,700	940	755
Libyan	60	25	35	250	130	125
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	85	30	55
Sudanese	50	25	25	810	485	325
Tunisian	50	20	25	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	30	20	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	15	15	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	35	15	15	570	300	270
Ethiopian	20	20	10	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	60	50	10	600	280	320
South African	430	200	235	540	285	255
Tanzanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	65	40	25	110	55	60
Zambian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	120	65	55	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	195	75	115	295	125	165
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	745	420	325	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	105	55	45	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	105	50	55	155	90	65
Jordanian	40	20	20	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	35	25	10	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	690	345	350	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	175	90	85	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	15	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	310	170	135
Syrian	190	90	100	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	10	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	10	10	0	25	15	15
Turk	290	165	130	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	15	10	10	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	975	535	445
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	275	135	135
Bengali	45	15	25	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	45	30	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	25	20	10	15
Nepali	35	15	20	415	225	190
Pakistani	605	310	295	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	160	85	75	300	160	140
Sinhalese	40	20	25	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	340	155	185
Tamil	80	50	25	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	45	20	25	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	1,470	720	750
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	250	130	115
Japanese	515	220	295	805	365	440
Karen	25	15	10	105	55	55
Korean	1,000	460	540	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	20	20	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	55	15	40	85	30	55
Mongolian	55	25	30	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	45	35	10	115	55	60
Thai	115	50	65	195	100	95
Tibetan	105	70	40	20	10	10
Vietnamese	670	330	335	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	235	115	120
Oceania origins	730	365	365	600	285	315
Australian	505	255	245	355	190	170
New Zealander	150	90	60	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	90	45	45
Fijian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	1,110	650	455
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	430	130	300
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	425	65	360	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	770	475	300
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	1,290	1,175	115
Other	45	10	40	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	755	445	315
54. History	1,300	755	550	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	355	105	250
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	260	25	235	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	605	360	240
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	1,005	910	95
Other	20	10	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	560	100	460	1,095	355	745
India	835	400	435	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	1,670	720	950
France	195	120	75	160	95	70
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	435	65	365	915	295	625
India	660	305	355	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	1,375	595	775
France	115	75	40	115	70	50
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	265	235	35
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	975	735	240
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,655	470	1,180	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	610	310	295	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	45	20	30
American Sign Language	75	0	65	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	440	255	185
Chinese languages	190	105	80	435	250	185
Cantonese	65	40	25	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	1,050	505	540	610	210	400
English and non-official language	355	155	200	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,350	445	900	1,440	560	875
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	95	25	70	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	105	35	70	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	1,940	950	995	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	17,625	8,730	8,895