Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,770	71,465	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,745	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,655	3,450	3,205	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,445	3,320	3,125	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,290	44,505	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,695	3,665	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,020	4,060	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,800	3,835	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,105	3,465	3,635	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,555	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,930	3,750	4,180	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,950	5,310	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	11,310	5,320	5,995	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	11,020	5,305	5,720	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,210	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,820	2,300	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,705	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,345	405	945	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	335	75	265	205	50	160
100 years and over	55	5	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	41,750	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	23,055	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,630	61,715	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	68,890	34,390	34,495	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	49,455	22,235	27,220	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	29,395	15,605	13,795	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,840	1,670	2,175	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	7,745	3,175	4,570	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	8,475	1,785	6,685	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	27,610	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,210	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,100	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,135	11,490	13,645	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	38,475	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,355	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,995	66,015	69,975	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	25	10	15	30	10	15
English and French	9,210	3,795	5,410	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,995	66,015	69,980	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	134,250	65,295	68,955	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,340	565	770	960	450	510
English and French	145	60	85	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	265	95	160	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	590	820	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,000	66,020	69,975	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,480	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	127,770	62,055	65,715	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,440	605	840	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,770	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	40	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	120	75	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	275	155	120	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Vietnamese	125	60	65	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	25	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	75	40	35	10	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	510	570	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	45	25	25	45	20	20
Latvian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,035	490	545	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	55	25	30
Czech	90	45	45	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Polish	545	250	295	700	305	390
Russian	120	60	60	50	20	25
Serbian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	55	60	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	945	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	660	310	350	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	20	15	10	65	35	30
German	970	455	515	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	120	65	55	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	860	470	390	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	345	180	165
Bengali	60	35	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	205	115	90	90	50	40
Hindi	115	75	45	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Urdu	120	70	50	65	35	25
Iranian languages	170	90	90	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	480	510	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	395	210	190	335	175	155
Portuguese	150	70	75	500	265	245
Romanian	70	35	40	90	50	45
Spanish	375	165	210	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	290	335	200	95	105
Chinese languages	605	280	320	190	90	100
Cantonese	205	100	105	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	325	150	165	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	150	490	235	255
Estonian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Finnish	85	30	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	145	70	70	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	495	850	415	435
English and French	315	135	180	150	65	85
English and non-official language	580	285	295	675	340	335
French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,000	66,020	69,980	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	134,615	65,315	69,300	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	132,260	64,180	68,085	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	131,910	64,020	67,895	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	350	160	195	225	105	115
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,315	1,120	1,200	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	165	75	85	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	40	45	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	595	635	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	295	140	160	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	265	120	140
Russian	35	20	20	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	55	65	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	20	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	475	245	230	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	185	100	85
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	125	70	50	55	30	25
Hindi	55	25	30	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	95	45	50	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	70	35	40
Portuguese	30	10	15	140	60	80
Romanian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	125	60	70	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	180	105	45	60
Chinese languages	335	165	165	100	45	55
Cantonese	90	45	50	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	685	1,550	740	810
English and French	115	65	50	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,015	69,980	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	130,575	63,550	67,030	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,230	600	635	1,285	605	675
French	1,460	570	895	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,615	1,235	1,385	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	235	100	140	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	35	25	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	60	40	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,280	53,625	57,660	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,080	38,665	46,415	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,470	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,340	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,665	37,775	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,845	15,785	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,965	1,875	2,085	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	111,285	53,625	57,660	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,060	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,415	12,940	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	16,950	7,030	9,925	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,480	7,605	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,720	5,720	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,710	4,685	4,030	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,745	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	1,630	1,340	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,615	2,155	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,785	3,135	1,640	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,470	515	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	22,170	8,780	13,385	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	19,795	8,320	11,465	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,840	3,660	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,690	2,275	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	895	445	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	37,800	15,845	21,950	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,105	7,810	6,295	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	4,715	5,970	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,745	4,495	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,135	3,380	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,160	2,390	1,775	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,360	3,590	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,595	1,035	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,315	1,195	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,635	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,090	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,825	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,165	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,360	12,000	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,605	69,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	14,735	7,165	7,570	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	14,705	6,470	8,235	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,835	7,165	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,815	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	13,815	6,735	7,080	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,700	6,860	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,410	6,255	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	10,175	5,185	4,990	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,650	64,940	68,710	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	23,625	12,015	11,615	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	81,105	39,390	41,715	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	28,920	13,540	15,380	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	815	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,850	6,725	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.6	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,530	5,270	5,265	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,930	1,000	930	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	730	380	355	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	465	185	280	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.0	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	134,765	65,465	69,300	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	9,930	4,610	5,320	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	410	190	220	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	195	210	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,405	5,095	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	280	190	115	75	40
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	70	100	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	220	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	30	15	20
Tamil	125	75	50	10	10	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,480	2,965	3,515	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,260	525	745	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Croatian	55	25	35	55	25	30
Czech	85	25	60	10	0	15
Macedonian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Polish	625	255	365	810	350	460
Russian	225	100	125	75	35	35
Serbian	60	25	40	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	25	0	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	90	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	15	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,040	1,170	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	55	15	35	15	10	10
Danish	55	20	35	35	15	20
Dutch	730	315	410	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	20	0	10	80	45	35
German	1,365	685	680	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	55	25	30	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	125	50	75	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	530	505	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	320	170	150
Bengali	140	75	65	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	150	135	80	35	45
Hindi	395	210	190	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	190	105	85	100	60	45
Iranian languages	125	60	65	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	880	1,055	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	275	245	510	265	245
Portuguese	200	95	105	675	380	300
Romanian	40	20	20	135	75	65
Spanish	1,235	530	705	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	115	70	50	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	145	200	200	105	100
American Sign Language	205	75	125	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	135	70	70
Chinese languages	735	365	370	125	65	60
Cantonese	300	160	140	45	25	20
Hakka	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	410	195	220	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	130	205	540	270	270
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	70	20	15	0
Hungarian	195	90	110	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,280	64,235	68,050	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,040	11,680	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,195	56,370	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,795	1,370	1,420	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,600	69,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,070	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,045	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,510	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,260	600	660	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,200	495	710	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	790	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	780	375	400	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	715	325	385	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	385	380	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	420	355	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,050	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,715	845	870	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,180	1,295	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,755	1,220	1,530	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	3,870	1,840	2,030	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	595	275	320	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,045	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,640	700	945	1,720	850	870
Brazil	30	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	105	40	65	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	105	50	55	155	95	60
Mexico	70	40	30	450	255	200
Peru	20	15	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	600	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	250	120	130	195	95	100
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	50	30	20
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	65	35	30	30	15	15
Germany	705	345	360	580	280	300
Greece	50	15	40	80	45	30
Hungary	140	60	85	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	65	80	55	25
Italy	240	130	110	245	120	125
Netherlands	670	340	330	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	375	165	210	505	220	285
Portugal	75	35	40	400	205	200
Romania	50	25	30	190	100	90
Russian Federation	65	25	40	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	45	15	35
Ukraine	55	20	30	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,500	1,720	1,780	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	690	310	375	615	305	310
Africa	420	235	185	195	95	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	55	25	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	25	25
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	85	70	35	35
Asia	2,330	1,020	1,305	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	40	15	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	135	285	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	10	10
India	410	200	215	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	10	15	10	0
Iraq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	85	95	50	45
Lebanon	75	40	35	25	15	10
Pakistan	140	70	70	75	45	35
Philippines	345	140	210	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	125	50	70	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	375	515	260	260
Americas	100	60	35	210	95	115
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	15	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	45	20	30
Europe	145	75	70	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	70	40	30
Africa	30	15	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	480	220	255	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	95	45	50	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,725	6,035	6,690	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,900	2,275	2,625	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,220	1,105	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	320	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	695	330	370	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,600	69,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,190	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,875	955	925	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	30	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,915	62,685	66,225	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,420	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,330	64,280	68,055	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	595	690	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	525	595	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,170	3,365	3,805	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,000	3,310	3,695	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,400	2,775	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	50	110	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	50	110	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,605	61,640	64,965	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,895	3,010	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,565	830	730	575	315	265
Chinese	985	455	530	195	85	110
Black	1,005	490	520	930	525	410
Filipino	530	240	295	360	150	210
Latin American	245	115	130	340	155	185
Arab	315	185	120	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	35	10	20
Korean	210	80	125	155	80	75
Japanese	200	100	105	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	105	125	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,455	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,475	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,470	2,995	3,480	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	65	20	50	70	15	55
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	875	425	445
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,285	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	180	100	85	55	35	20
American	1,535	725	810	1,485	680	805
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	70	80	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	30	10	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	88,840	42,845	45,990	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	25	15	20	10	20
English	53,035	25,270	27,765	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	43,135	20,125	23,010	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	25	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,850	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,585	2,100	2,480	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	16,060	7,610	8,455	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,360	10,725	11,630	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	765	370	390	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	270	240	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,220	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	15	10	10	85	40	45
Frisian	45	30	10	175	85	90
German	14,070	6,805	7,270	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	265	285	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	1,725	880	850
Danish	845	380	460	480	290	190
Finnish	740	340	400	240	135	100
Icelandic	150	45	100	75	45	30
Norwegian	785	325	460	455	190	270
Swedish	795	395	400	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	90	35	55	55	35	15
Byelorussian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Czech	415	210	205	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	180	90	90
Estonian	155	80	75	70	25	40
Hungarian	990	500	495	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	165	70	100	35	20	15
Lithuanian	185	80	105	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	345	135	210	550	235	315
Russian	1,025	530	495	940	455	485
Slovak	180	80	100	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,945	1,505	1,445	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	8,535	4,115	4,420	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	130	80	55	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	120	270	130	145
Cypriot	25	20	10	95	40	55
Greek	595	290	305	535	300	235
Italian	5,315	2,570	2,745	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	100	90	50	25	25
Maltese	290	150	135	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	765	380	385	1,545	885	670
Serbian	165	60	105	125	70	55
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	135	65	65	105	55	45
Spanish	785	370	415	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	295	235	330	155	175
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	150	125	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	885	410	475	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	60	20	35
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	50	20	30
Dominican	25	10	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	405	165	245	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	70	35	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	285	330	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Chilean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Costa Rican	15	10	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	150	80	75	130	75	55
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	10	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	10	0	10	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	0	10	10	0
African origins	1,045	545	500	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	220	95	125	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	0	10	0
North African origins	200	115	80	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	150	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	175	75	95	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	325	180	150	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	145	70	75
Asian origins	5,020	2,430	2,590	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	440	330	360	170	190
Afghan	65	20	45	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	55	35	20
Armenian	20	10	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	25	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	15	15
Israeli	20	20	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	115	150	55	95
Palestinian	35	25	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	60	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	10	10	10
Bengali	25	20	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,315	700	615	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	60	60	115	65	50
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	10	10	10
Tamil	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,645	1,150	1,490	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	35	20	15
Chinese	1,280	580	700	275	120	150
Filipino	555	235	320	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	65	20	40
Japanese	255	115	140	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	215	80	135	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	45	20	25
Oceania origins	410	200	210	95	30	65
Australian	285	140	145	75	25	55
New Zealander	110	45	60	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	42,205	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	55,555	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,580	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,230	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,140	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	9,195	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,495	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,745	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	56,325	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,740	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,535	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,705	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,745	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,870	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,375	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,420	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,035	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,410	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,585	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,265	17,005	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,315	29,155	33,160	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	6,890	2,375	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,545	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,455	830	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,090	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,460	11,585	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,970	8,425	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	630	850	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,740	1,940	1,795	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	310	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,635	9,735	8,900	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,840	24,230	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,250	1,445	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	935	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,700	515	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	630	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	405	675	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	235	175	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	830	1,030	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	550	960	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,165	1,415	1,750	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	935	290	645	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	320	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	75	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	255	150	110
54. History	600	340	260	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	85	190	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	225	290	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,430	115	1,320	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	65	175	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,185	320	860	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,150	1,200	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	10,620	3,655	6,970	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,080	3,370	5,705	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,155	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	525	375	150	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	65	100	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,020	710	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	800	455	840	475	365
25. Library science	150	10	135	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,195	690	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	95	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	180	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	210	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,115	50	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	460	235	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	640	405	340	220	120
Health and related fields	11,450	1,840	9,615	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,980	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,925	2,440	2,495	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,180	590	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	13,990	11,790	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,925	740	2,185	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	560	790	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	375	725	800	265	530
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	410	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	195	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	175	115	65
54. History	440	220	220	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,590	3,775	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	75	160	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	965	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	680	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	80	10	70
42. Psychology	815	175	640	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	930	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,965	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	200	950	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	810	905	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	560	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	125	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	85	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	530	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	740	435	310
25. Library science	100	15	90	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	80	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,525	8,010	510	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	175	135	40
14. Engineering	995	865	130	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,785	140	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	500	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	310	170	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	490	330	250	160	90
Health and related fields	8,310	1,300	7,010	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	480	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	55	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	355	1,310	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	895	470	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,740	30,980	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,295	29,205	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,445	1,775	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	555	750	365	385
Philippines	170	60	110	125	55	65
India	335	190	145	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,035	630	400	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	60	15	10	10
France	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other	1,730	840	890	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,780	13,990	11,790	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,595	22,930	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,565	21,750	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,545	1,240	1,300	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	340	560	265	300
Philippines	150	50	100	110	45	65
India	210	110	100	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	20	10	10
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other	990	460	530	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	68,180	34,370	33,805	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	62,740	31,520	31,225	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,440	2,855	2,580	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	71,415	36,055	35,355	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,560	19,475	16,090	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,370	33,805	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,845	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,250	5,060	3,185	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,370	33,805	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	760	780	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	905	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,935	560	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,375	33,810	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,275	835	435	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	375	50	155	150	0
22 Utilities	780	660	120	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,740	5,230	515	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,550	520	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,770	4,060	4,705	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	1,815	715	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	555	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	465	525	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,685	1,605	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,080	1,635	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,580	7,910	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	845	875	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,040	3,065	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,520	31,225	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	49,635	23,130	26,505	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,705	11,505	15,200	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,685	6,690	8,000	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,255	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	50	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,480	28,940	28,545	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,815	1,750	2,070	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	465	130	335
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	820	590	230	310	225	75
Other method	560	310	245	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,485	28,940	28,545	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,845	11,360	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,165	10,480	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,690	2,210	1,480	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,480	1,220	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,935	28,550	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,005	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,255	3,725	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,675	7,265	7,410	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,455	8,635	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,255	3,435	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,980	4,335	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,040	36,525	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	73,300	36,955	36,340	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	73,200	36,895	36,300	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	72,945	36,825	36,115	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	250	65	190	180	40	140
Non-official languages	95	55	35	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	180	190	75	115
English and French	175	60	115	45	10	40
English and non-official language	80	20	65	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,565	37,045	36,525	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	72,060	36,455	35,610	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	230	70	160	270	135	135
French	765	300	465	435	200	235
Non-official language	495	215	280	725	425	305
Aboriginal	85	10	75	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	205	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,940	68,870	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	115,640	56,090	59,555	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	18,170	8,850	9,315	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	8,580	4,195	4,385	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	7,995	3,925	4,075	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,640	3,830	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	525	280	240	255	145	110
External migrants	585	270	315	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,270	66,155	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	80,960	39,405	41,550	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	22,870	11,125	11,745	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	24,605	11,740	12,865	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	22,965	10,890	12,070	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,315	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	720	760	780	405	375
External migrants	1,645	850	795	805	415	390