Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	205	50	160
100 years and over	115	20	100	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	760	335	425	30	10	15
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	960	450	510
English and French	945	485	460	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	120	75	50
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	560	505	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	5	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	15	10	5
Vietnamese	355	165	190	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	50	25	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	155	75	75	40	15	20
Tamil	210	115	95	10	10	5
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Armenian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	130	65	65	45	20	20
Latvian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	55	25	30
Czech	260	115	145	15	5	10
Macedonian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,705	790	915	700	305	390
Russian	490	220	265	50	20	25
Serbian	115	55	60	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	40	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	335	160	180	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	0	5
Celtic languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	55	30	20	5	0	5
Danish	205	90	110	25	15	15
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	75	40	40	65	35	30
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	5
Swedish	75	35	45	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	190	80	110
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	655	345	315	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	345	180	165
Bengali	240	130	115	10	10	5
Gujarati	415	220	200	90	50	40
Hindi	290	165	125	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	5
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	500	275	225	65	35	25
Iranian languages	550	280	270	30	15	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,105	580	525	335	175	155
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	500	265	245
Romanian	180	80	100	90	50	45
Spanish	1,560	740	820	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	175	50	125	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	30	10	15
American Sign Language	120	70	55	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	200	95	105
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	190	90	100
Cantonese	790	370	420	65	35	30
Hakka	20	15	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	40	15	20
Lao	15	5	10	30	10	15
Thai	55	25	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	715	340	375	490	235	255
Estonian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Finnish	210	85	125	15	10	10
Hungarian	425	210	210	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	850	415	435
English and French	1,730	825	900	150	65	85
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	675	340	335
French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	225	105	115
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	550	265	285	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	215	95	115	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	30	15	20
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	30	15	15
Tamil	85	45	40	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	350	155	190
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	820	390	430	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	45	15	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	265	120	140
Russian	210	110	100	10	5	10
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	150	65	85	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	750	340	410	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	275	125	145	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	185	100	85
Bengali	135	70	65	10	5	5
Gujarati	215	100	115	55	30	25
Hindi	120	60	55	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	225	105	120	30	15	15
Iranian languages	315	160	155	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	425	230	195
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	70	35	40
Portuguese	775	355	415	140	60	80
Romanian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Spanish	670	335	330	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	40	30	15
American Sign Language	105	60	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	100	45	55
Cantonese	395	185	210	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	135	55	80
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,175	605	575	95	35	55
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	65	25	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	1,285	605	675
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	860	380	470
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	295	130	165	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	105	45	55	10	5	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	275	110	165	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	115	75	40
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,455	770	690	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	15	10	10
Vietnamese	485	225	255	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	40	25	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	30	15	20
Tamil	330	185	150	10	10	0
Telugu	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	65	25	35	10	10	10
Armenian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	125	55	65	20	10	15
Latvian	80	30	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatian	140	90	50	55	25	30
Czech	370	150	225	10	0	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	810	350	460
Russian	805	370	435	75	35	35
Serbian	170	75	95	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Slovak	115	55	60	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	240	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	10
Welsh	40	20	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	120	65	55	15	10	10
Danish	285	115	170	35	15	20
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	75	40	35	80	45	35
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Swedish	160	70	90	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	265	115	150
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	915	465	455	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	320	170	150
Bengali	295	175	125	10	10	0
Gujarati	625	305	320	80	35	45
Hindi	1,290	675	615	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	10	10
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	125	75	50
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	10
Urdu	810	435	375	100	60	45
Iranian languages	665	340	325	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	510	265	245
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	675	380	300
Romanian	265	125	135	135	75	65
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	0	10
Japanese	330	150	180	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	140	85	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	200	105	100
American Sign Language	805	305	500	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	135	70	70
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	45	25	20
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	85	45	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	420	415	540	270	270
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	315	155	165	20	15	0
Hungarian	450	235	210	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	1,720	850	870
Brazil	190	80	110	30	15	15
Colombia	125	40	80	80	45	40
El Salvador	250	125	120	30	20	15
Guyana	230	120	110	70	40	35
Haiti	55	30	30	0	10	10
Jamaica	430	250	180	155	95	60
Mexico	225	85	140	450	255	200
Peru	75	20	55	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	195	95	100
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	50	30	20
Croatia	90	65	30	60	35	25
France	355	175	185	30	15	15
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	580	280	300
Greece	425	235	195	80	45	30
Hungary	220	125	95	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	80	55	25
Italy	805	430	375	245	120	125
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	855	420	435	505	220	285
Portugal	1,610	835	775	400	205	200
Romania	270	135	130	190	100	90
Russian Federation	220	55	160	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	45	15	35
Ukraine	220	100	120	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	615	305	310
Africa	1,580	830	750	195	95	95
Algeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Egypt	330	180	145	15	10	10
Ethiopia	30	20	10	10	0	10
Kenya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	55	40	50	25	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	70	35	35
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Bangladesh	135	85	50	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	10	10	10
India	1,485	740	740	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	15	10	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	90	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	95	50	45
Lebanon	110	75	35	25	15	10
Pakistan	520	275	245	75	45	35
Philippines	1,040	310	735	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	100	45	60	10	0	0
Viet Nam	345	140	200	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	515	260	260
Americas	580	280	305	210	95	115
Brazil	75	40	30	10	0	10
Colombia	40	15	30	15	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mexico	75	25	45	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	45	20	30
Europe	440	215	225	90	60	35
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	70	40	30
Africa	275	135	140	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	10	10	0
Asia	1,535	650	885	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	305	95	210	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	1,200	610	585
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	575	315	265
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	195	85	110
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	930	525	410
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	360	150	210
Latin American	1,660	735	925	340	155	185
Arab	1,310	690	620	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	35	10	20
Korean	955	450	505	155	80	75
Japanese	390	170	220	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	420	220	200	70	15	55
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	875	425	445
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	1,040	505	535	55	35	20
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	1,485	680	805
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	20	10	10
Ontarian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Québécois	230	115	110	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	10	0
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	25	20	10	20
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	125	80	45	20	10	10
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	420	245	175
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	170	90	90	85	40	45
Frisian	140	70	70	175	85	90
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	1,725	880	850
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	480	290	190
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	240	135	100
Icelandic	585	300	285	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	455	190	270
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	120	65	60	55	35	15
Byelorussian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Czech	1,290	635	655	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	180	90	90
Estonian	365	160	205	70	25	40
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	435	165	265	35	20	15
Lithuanian	570	280	295	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,200	585	610	550	235	315
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	940	455	485
Slovak	610	295	320	245	110	135
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	35	20	15
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	95	45	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	80	35	45	40	30	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	595	355	240	270	130	145
Cypriot	55	35	20	95	40	55
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	535	300	235
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	50	25	25
Maltese	415	230	185	160	75	85
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	1,545	885	670
Serbian	325	150	180	125	70	55
Sicilian	165	95	70	15	0	10
Slovenian	270	120	150	105	55	45
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	330	155	175
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	895	485	415	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	860	495	365
Antiguan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	245	110	140	60	20	35
Bermudan	85	30	55	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	50	20	30
Dominican	45	30	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	295	125	170	30	10	20
Chilean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	190	65	125	140	60	80
Costa Rican	80	25	60	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	15	0	15
Guatemalan	110	60	50	20	10	15
Guyanese	395	210	190	130	75	55
Hispanic	80	15	60	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mexican	605	315	290	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	80	25	55	60	40	20
Salvadorean	305	160	145	50	15	35
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	10	10	0
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	80	30	45
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	0	10	0
North African origins	1,070	525	545	40	30	10
Algerian	55	25	35	0	0	10
Berber	60	25	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	25	20	10
Libyan	60	25	35	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	100	65	35
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	10	0	0	0
South African	430	200	235	60	50	10
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	145	70	75
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	360	170	190
Afghan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	55	35	20
Armenian	195	75	115	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	25	15	10
Iraqi	105	55	45	25	15	15
Israeli	105	50	55	10	10	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	150	55	95
Palestinian	175	90	85	20	20	10
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	290	165	130	45	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	10	10	10
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	10	10	10
Bengali	45	15	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	450	250	200
Goan	45	30	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	605	310	295	115	65	50
Punjabi	160	85	75	15	10	10
Sinhalese	40	20	25	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	10	10	10
Tamil	80	50	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	1,395	640	755
Burmese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	35	20	15
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	275	120	150
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	65	20	40
Japanese	515	220	295	160	60	100
Karen	25	15	10	15	10	10
Korean	1,000	460	540	160	80	80
Laotian	20	20	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	25	30	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	15	0	0
Thai	115	50	65	30	10	15
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	45	20	25
Oceania origins	730	365	365	95	30	65
Australian	505	255	245	75	25	55
New Zealander	150	90	60	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	280	150	125
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	195	85	105
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	1,020	330	695
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	255	150	110
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	105	10	90
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	840	475	365
25. Library science	425	65	360	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	200	155	45
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	340	220	120
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	665	605	60
Other	45	10	40	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	800	265	530
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	175	115	65
54. History	1,300	755	550	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	80	10	70
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	740	435	310
25. Library science	260	25	235	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	175	135	40
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	250	160	90
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	535	485	50
Other	20	10	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	750	365	385
Philippines	560	100	460	125	55	65
India	835	400	435	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	15	10	10
France	195	120	75	10	0	0
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	560	265	300
Philippines	435	65	365	110	45	65
India	660	305	355	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	20	10	10
France	115	75	40	10	0	0
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	155	150	0
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	295	235	60
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	465	130	335
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	310	225	75
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,655	470	1,180	180	40	140
Non-official languages	610	310	295	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	10	0	0
American Sign Language	75	0	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	190	75	115
English and French	1,050	505	540	45	10	40
English and non-official language	355	155	200	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,350	445	900	270	135	135
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	725	425	305
Aboriginal	95	25	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	255	145	110
External migrants	1,940	950	995	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	780	405	375
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	805	415	390