Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928 r	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,770	71,465	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,745	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,655	3,450	3,205	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	6,445	3,320	3,125	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,290	44,505	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,695	3,665	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,020	4,060	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,800	3,835	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	7,105	3,465	3,635	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,555	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	7,930	3,750	4,180	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,950	5,310	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	11,310	5,320	5,995	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	11,020	5,305	5,720	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,210	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,820	2,300	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,705	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,345	405	945	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	335	75	265	150	35	120
100 years and over	55	5	50	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	41,750	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	23,055	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,630	61,715	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	68,890	34,390	34,495	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	49,455	22,235	27,220	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	29,395	15,605	13,795	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	3,840	1,670	2,175	730	305	425
Divorced	7,745	3,175	4,570	1,835	905	925
Widowed	8,475	1,785	6,685	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	27,610	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	6,210	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	5,100	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,135	11,490	13,645	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,745	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	38,475	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,355	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,995	66,015	69,975	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	25	10	15	15	5	10
English and French	9,210	3,795	5,410	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,995	66,015	69,980	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	134,250	65,295	68,955	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	1,340	565	770	715	340	375
English and French	145	60	85	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	265	95	160	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	590	820	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,000	66,020	69,975	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,480	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	127,770	62,055	65,715	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	1,440	605	840	835	390	445
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,770	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	90	35	55
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	40	45	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	275	155	120	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	255	120	130
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	50	25	20
Tamil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	510	570	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Latvian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,035	490	545	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	90	45	45	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	15	5	0	0	5
Polish	545	250	295	75	35	35
Russian	120	60	60	60	25	30
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	945	810	405	410
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	5
Dutch	660	310	350	65	30	35
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	970	455	515	680	345	335
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	470	390	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	55	30	25
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	115	90	15	5	5
Hindi	115	75	45	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	15	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	10	5	10
Iranian languages	170	90	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	480	510	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	0	5	0
Portuguese	150	70	75	10	5	10
Romanian	70	35	40	25	5	15
Spanish	375	165	210	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	290	335	75	40	40
Chinese languages	605	280	320	75	40	35
Cantonese	205	100	105	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	150	165	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	150	20	10	10
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	85	30	60	5	0	5
Hungarian	145	70	70	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	495	595	275	325
English and French	315	135	180	90	45	45
English and non-official language	580	285	295	500	230	275
French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,000	66,020	69,980	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	134,615	65,315	69,300	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	132,260	64,180	68,085	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	131,910	64,020	67,895	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	350	160	195	135	75	60
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,315	1,120	1,200	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	165	75	85	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	595	635	455	220	240
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	160	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	195	90	105	5	0	5
Russian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	30	15	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	115	55	65	125	65	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	245	230	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	30	15	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	50	5	5	5
Hindi	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	70	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	180	40	25	20
Chinese languages	335	165	165	40	20	20
Cantonese	90	45	50	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	685	895	400	495
English and French	115	65	50	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,015	69,980	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	130,575	63,550	67,030	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,230	600	635	425	200	220
French	1,460	570	895	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,615	1,235	1,385	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	235	100	140	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	35	25	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	60	40	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,280	53,625	57,660	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,080	38,665	46,415	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,470	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,340	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,665	37,775	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,845	15,785	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,965	1,875	2,085	1,075	560	515
With total income	111,285	53,625	57,660	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,060	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,415	12,940	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	16,950	7,030	9,925	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,480	7,605	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,720	5,720	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,710	4,685	4,030	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,745	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	1,630	1,340	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,615	2,155	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,785	3,135	1,640	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,470	515	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	22,170	8,780	13,385	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	19,795	8,320	11,465	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,840	3,660	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,690	2,275	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	895	445	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	37,800	15,845	21,950	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,105	7,810	6,295	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	4,715	5,970	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,745	4,495	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,135	3,380	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,160	2,390	1,775	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,360	3,590	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,595	1,035	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,315	1,195	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,635	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,090	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,825	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,165	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,360	12,000	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,605	69,470	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	14,735	7,165	7,570	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	14,705	6,470	8,235	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,835	7,165	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,815	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	13,815	6,735	7,080	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,700	6,860	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,410	6,255	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	10,175	5,185	4,990	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,650	64,940	68,710	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	23,625	12,015	11,615	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	81,105	39,390	41,715	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	28,920	13,540	15,380	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	815	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,850	6,725	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.6	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,530	5,270	5,265	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,930	1,000	930	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	730	380	355	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	465	185	280	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	134,765	65,465	69,300	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	9,930	4,610	5,320	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	410	190	220	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	195	210	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,405	5,095	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	280	190	20	0	20
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	10	0	10
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	220	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	95	70	30
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	95	65	30
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,480	2,965	3,515	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	525	745	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	85	25	60	50	20	25
Macedonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	625	255	365	40	25	20
Russian	225	100	125	70	35	40
Serbian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	90	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,215	1,040	1,170	880	420	460
Afrikaans	55	15	35	15	0	10
Danish	55	20	35	10	0	0
Dutch	730	315	410	65	30	35
Frisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,365	685	680	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	50	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	530	505	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	90	50	40
Bengali	140	75	65	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	150	135	0	0	0
Hindi	395	210	190	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	190	105	85	35	15	15
Iranian languages	125	60	65	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	880	1,055	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	20	15	10
Romanian	40	20	20	30	0	25
Spanish	1,235	530	705	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	70	50	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	145	200	50	20	35
American Sign Language	205	75	125	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	65	35	25
Chinese languages	735	365	370	60	35	25
Cantonese	300	160	140	40	25	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	130	205	30	15	10
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	70	0	0	10
Hungarian	195	90	110	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,280	64,235	68,050	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,040	11,680	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,195	56,370	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,795	1,370	1,420	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,600	69,470	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,070	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,045	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,510	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,260	600	660	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,200	495	710	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	790	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	780	375	400	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	715	325	385	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	385	380	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	420	355	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,050	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,715	845	870	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,180	1,295	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,755	1,220	1,530	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	3,870	1,840	2,030	670	300	370
45 years and over	595	275	320	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,045	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,640	700	945	235	90	140
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	55	10	0	10
Mexico	70	40	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	600	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	250	120	130	15	0	15
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	65	35	30	20	0	10
Germany	705	345	360	190	90	100
Greece	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungary	140	60	85	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	65	10	10	0
Italy	240	130	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	670	340	330	55	20	35
Poland	375	165	210	75	25	50
Portugal	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	65	25	40	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	0	0	10
Ukraine	55	20	30	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,500	1,720	1,780	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	690	310	375	115	50	65
Africa	420	235	185	50	30	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	10	25	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	85	25	15	10
Asia	2,330	1,020	1,305	505	255	250
Afghanistan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	135	285	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	410	200	215	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	10	10	0	0
Iraq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	35	20	15
Philippines	345	140	210	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	375	445	245	195
Americas	100	60	35	15	10	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	75	70	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	30	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	480	220	255	305	165	140
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Philippines	95	45	50	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,725	6,035	6,690	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,900	2,275	2,625	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,220	1,105	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	320	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	695	330	370	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,600	69,470	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,190	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,875	955	925	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	30	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,915	62,685	66,225	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,420	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,330	64,280	68,055	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	595	690	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	525	595	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,170	3,365	3,805	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,000	3,310	3,695	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,400	2,775	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	50	110	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	50	110	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,605	61,640	64,965	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,895	3,010	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,565	830	730	185	110	70
Chinese	985	455	530	95	45	50
Black	1,005	490	520	75	40	35
Filipino	530	240	295	300	140	155
Latin American	245	115	130	55	20	30
Arab	315	185	120	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	15	10	10
Korean	210	80	125	30	10	20
Japanese	200	100	105	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	105	125	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,455	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,475	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,470	2,995	3,480	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	65	20	50	45	20	25
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,285	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	180	100	85	15	10	0
American	1,535	725	810	330	170	160
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	70	80	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	88,840	42,845	45,990	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	25	15	0	0	0
English	53,035	25,270	27,765	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	43,135	20,125	23,010	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,850	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,585	2,100	2,480	335	140	195
French origins	16,060	7,610	8,455	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,360	10,725	11,630	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	765	370	390	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	270	240	675	355	320
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,220	1,130	475	650
Flemish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Frisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
German	14,070	6,805	7,270	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	545	265	285	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	845	380	460	350	175	175
Finnish	740	340	400	185	80	100
Icelandic	150	45	100	925	490	435
Norwegian	785	325	460	875	430	445
Swedish	795	395	400	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	415	210	205	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	145	85	60
Estonian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	990	500	495	245	135	105
Latvian	165	70	100	30	15	20
Lithuanian	185	80	105	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	345	135	210	275	125	155
Russian	1,025	530	495	700	305	390
Slovak	180	80	100	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,945	1,505	1,445	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	8,535	4,115	4,420	415	195	220
Albanian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	120	60	25	35
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	595	290	305	30	10	20
Italian	5,315	2,570	2,745	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Maltese	290	150	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	380	385	10	0	0
Serbian	165	60	105	15	10	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	785	370	415	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	295	235	55	15	40
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	150	125	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	885	410	475	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	405	165	245	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	70	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	285	330	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35	10	0	10
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	80	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	0	15	0	15
African origins	1,045	545	500	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	220	95	125	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	200	115	80	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	150	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	175	75	95	15	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	325	180	150	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	25	0	15
Asian origins	5,020	2,430	2,590	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	440	330	50	25	25
Afghan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	15	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	115	15	0	10
Palestinian	35	25	10	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,315	700	615	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	60	60	35	20	15
Punjabi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,645	1,150	1,490	515	240	275
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,280	580	700	145	60	80
Filipino	555	235	320	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	255	115	140	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	30	10	15
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	410	200	210	35	10	20
Australian	285	140	145	0	0	0
New Zealander	110	45	60	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,740	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	42,205	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	55,555	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,740	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	5,580	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,230	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,140	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	9,195	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,495	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	56,325	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,740	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	19,535	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,705	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,745	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,870	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,745	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,375	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,420	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,035	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,410	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,585	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,265	17,005	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,315	29,155	33,160	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	6,890	2,375	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,545	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,455	830	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,090	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,460	11,585	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,970	8,425	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	630	850	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	110	60	50
Master's degree	3,740	1,940	1,795	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	310	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,635	9,735	8,900	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,840	24,230	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,250	1,445	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	935	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,700	515	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	630	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	405	675	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	235	175	85	45	35
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	830	1,030	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	550	960	110	40	75
Humanities	3,165	1,415	1,750	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	935	290	645	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	320	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	75	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	120	60	55
54. History	600	340	260	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	85	190	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	225	290	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,430	115	1,320	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	65	175	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,185	320	860	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,150	1,200	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	10,620	3,655	6,970	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,080	3,370	5,705	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,155	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	525	375	150	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	65	100	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,020	710	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	800	455	110	55	55
25. Library science	150	10	135	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,195	690	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	180	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	210	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,115	50	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	460	235	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	640	405	165	125	40
Health and related fields	11,450	1,840	9,615	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,980	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,925	2,440	2,495	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,180	590	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	210	190	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	13,990	11,790	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,925	740	2,185	950	230	720
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	560	790	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	375	725	90	35	60
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	410	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	195	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	110	50	60
54. History	440	220	220	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,590	3,775	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	75	160	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	965	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	680	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	10	10	0
42. Psychology	815	175	640	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	930	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,965	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	200	950	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	810	905	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	560	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	125	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	85	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	530	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	100	55	45
25. Library science	100	15	90	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	80	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,525	8,010	510	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	10	10	0
14. Engineering	995	865	130	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,785	140	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	500	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	310	170	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	490	330	135	105	30
Health and related fields	8,310	1,300	7,010	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	480	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	55	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	355	1,310	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	895	470	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,740	30,980	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,295	29,205	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,445	1,775	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	555	200	115	90
Philippines	170	60	110	165	65	100
India	335	190	145	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,035	630	400	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	60	10	10	10
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,730	840	890	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,780	13,990	11,790	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,595	22,930	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,565	21,750	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,545	1,240	1,300	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	340	125	65	60
Philippines	150	50	100	145	60	85
India	210	110	100	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	10	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	990	460	530	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	68,180	34,370	33,805	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	62,740	31,520	31,225	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	5,440	2,855	2,580	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	71,415	36,055	35,355	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,560	19,475	16,090	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,370	33,805	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,845	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,250	5,060	3,185	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,370	33,805	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	760	780	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	905	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,935	560	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,375	33,810	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,275	835	435	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	375	50	425	400	25
22 Utilities	780	660	120	105	85	15
23 Construction	5,740	5,230	515	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,550	520	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	8,770	4,060	4,705	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	1,815	715	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	555	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	465	525	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,685	1,605	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,080	1,635	365	210	165
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,580	7,910	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	845	875	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	730	410	315
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,520	31,225	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	49,635	23,130	26,505	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,705	11,505	15,200	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,685	6,690	8,000	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,255	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	50	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,480	28,940	28,545	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,815	1,750	2,070	750	385	360
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	65	40	20
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	820	590	230	105	65	40
Other method	560	310	245	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,485	28,940	28,545	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,845	11,360	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,165	10,480	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	3,690	2,210	1,480	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,480	1,220	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,935	28,550	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,005	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,255	3,725	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,675	7,265	7,410	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,455	8,635	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,255	3,435	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,980	4,335	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,040	36,525	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	73,300	36,955	36,340	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	73,200	36,895	36,300	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	72,945	36,825	36,115	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	250	65	190	50	20	35
Non-official languages	95	55	35	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	0	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	180	85	45	35
English and French	175	60	115	35	25	10
English and non-official language	80	20	65	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,565	37,045	36,525	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	72,060	36,455	35,610	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	230	70	160	65	30	35
French	765	300	465	190	75	120
Non-official language	495	215	280	295	135	160
Aboriginal	85	10	75	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	205	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,940	68,870	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	115,640	56,090	59,555	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	18,170	8,850	9,315	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	1,715	855	850
Migrants	8,580	4,195	4,385	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	7,995	3,925	4,075	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,640	3,830	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	525	280	240	495	245	255
External migrants	585	270	315	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,270	66,155	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	80,960	39,405	41,550	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	22,870	11,125	11,745	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	24,605	11,740	12,865	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	22,965	10,890	12,070	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,315	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	720	760	1,405	725	680
External migrants	1,645	850	795	415	230	180