Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,770	71,465	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,745	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,655	3,450	3,205	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,445	3,320	3,125	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,290	44,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,695	3,665	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,020	4,060	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,800	3,835	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,105	3,465	3,635	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,555	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,930	3,750	4,180	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,950	5,310	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	11,310	5,320	5,995	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	11,020	5,305	5,720	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,210	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,820	2,300	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,705	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,345	405	945	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	335	75	265	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	5	50	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	41,750	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	23,055	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,630	61,715	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	68,890	34,390	34,495	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	49,455	22,235	27,220	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	29,395	15,605	13,795	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,840	1,670	2,175	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,745	3,175	4,570	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,475	1,785	6,685	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,610	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,210	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,100	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,135	11,490	13,645	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	38,475	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,355	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,995	66,015	69,975	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	25	10	15	535	255	280
English and French	9,210	3,795	5,410	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,995	66,015	69,980	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	134,250	65,295	68,955	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,340	565	770	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	145	60	85	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	265	95	160	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,415	590	820	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,000	66,020	69,975	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,480	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	127,770	62,055	65,715	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,440	605	840	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,770	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	40	45	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	25	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	315	180	140	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	275	155	120	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	125	60	65	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	20	20	850	455	395
Tamil	75	40	35	350	200	150
Telugu	35	20	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	80	40	40	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	510	570	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	45	25	25	175	85	90
Latvian	35	15	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,035	490	545	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	5	20	65	35	30
Croatian	35	15	15	455	240	220
Czech	90	45	45	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	15	5	55	30	30
Polish	545	250	295	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	120	60	60	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	115	55	60	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,795	850	945	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	880	450	430
Danish	50	25	25	255	145	110
Dutch	660	310	350	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	15	10	30	20	10
German	970	455	515	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	120	65	55	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	860	470	390	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	60	35	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	205	115	90	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	115	75	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	5	10	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	270	130	135
Urdu	120	70	50	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	170	90	90	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	30	15	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	995	480	510	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	705	365	340
Portuguese	150	70	75	615	265	350
Romanian	70	35	40	850	425	430
Spanish	375	165	210	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	200	95	110	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	0	10	90	55	40
Swahili	15	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	290	335	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	605	280	320	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	205	100	105	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	325	150	165	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	25	5	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	265	115	150	1,555	735	820
Estonian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	85	30	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	145	70	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	935	440	495	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	315	135	180	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	580	285	295	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	5	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,000	66,020	69,980	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	134,615	65,315	69,300	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	132,260	64,180	68,085	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	131,910	64,020	67,895	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	350	160	195	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,315	1,120	1,200	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	5	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	175	80	90	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	165	75	85	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	85	40	45	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	30	15	15	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	595	635	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	295	140	160	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	195	90	105	480	220	255
Russian	35	20	20	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	115	55	65	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	10	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	475	245	230	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	25	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	125	70	50	1,585	865	720
Hindi	55	25	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	65	30	35	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	10	15	220	100	115
Romanian	30	15	10	315	165	150
Spanish	125	60	70	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	60	40	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	15	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	180	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	335	165	165	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	90	45	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	15	30	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,385	700	685	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	115	65	50	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,015	69,980	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	130,575	63,550	67,030	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,230	600	635	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,460	570	895	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,615	1,235	1,385	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	235	100	140	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	35	25	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	60	40	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,280	53,625	57,660	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,080	38,665	46,415	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,470	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,340	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,665	37,775	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,845	15,785	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,965	1,875	2,085	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	111,285	53,625	57,660	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,060	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,415	12,940	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	16,950	7,030	9,925	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,480	7,605	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,720	5,720	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,710	4,685	4,030	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,745	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	1,630	1,340	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,615	2,155	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,785	3,135	1,640	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,470	515	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,170	8,780	13,385	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	19,795	8,320	11,465	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,840	3,660	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,690	2,275	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	895	445	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	37,800	15,845	21,950	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,105	7,810	6,295	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	4,715	5,970	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,745	4,495	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,135	3,380	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,160	2,390	1,775	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,360	3,590	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,595	1,035	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,315	1,195	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,090	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,825	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,165	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,360	12,000	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,605	69,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,735	7,165	7,570	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	14,705	6,470	8,235	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,835	7,165	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,815	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	13,815	6,735	7,080	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,700	6,860	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,410	6,255	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,175	5,185	4,990	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,650	64,940	68,710	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	23,625	12,015	11,615	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	81,105	39,390	41,715	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	28,920	13,540	15,380	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	815	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,850	6,725	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,530	5,270	5,265	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,930	1,000	930	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	730	380	355	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	465	185	280	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	134,765	65,465	69,300	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,930	4,610	5,320	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	410	190	220	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	195	210	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,405	5,095	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	280	190	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	375	225	150	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	20	470	245	230
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	165	70	100	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	220	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	35	10	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	50	20	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	125	75	50	635	345	290
Telugu	40	25	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,480	2,965	3,515	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	90	50	40	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	20	30	225	120	110
Latvian	40	20	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,260	525	745	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	35	10	25	75	40	35
Croatian	55	25	35	605	355	250
Czech	85	25	60	300	155	150
Macedonian	40	20	25	65	35	35
Polish	625	255	365	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	225	100	125	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	60	25	40	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	25	0	20	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	160	70	90	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	20	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,215	1,040	1,170	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	55	15	35	1,455	750	705
Danish	55	20	35	320	195	125
Dutch	730	315	410	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,365	685	680	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	55	25	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	125	50	75	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	530	505	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	140	75	65	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	290	150	135	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	395	210	190	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	50	15	30	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	190	105	85	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	880	1,055	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	520	275	245	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	200	95	105	885	380	505
Romanian	40	20	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,235	530	705	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Japanese	115	70	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	195	85	115	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	70	40	35	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	20	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	15	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	340	145	200	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	205	75	125	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	735	365	370	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	300	160	140	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	410	195	220	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	0	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	30	10	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	15	0	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	335	130	205	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Finnish	105	35	70	360	170	190
Hungarian	195	90	110	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,280	64,235	68,050	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,040	11,680	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,195	56,370	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,795	1,370	1,420	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,600	69,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,070	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,045	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,510	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,260	600	660	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,200	495	710	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	790	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	780	375	400	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	715	325	385	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	385	380	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	420	355	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,050	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,715	845	870	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,180	1,295	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,755	1,220	1,530	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,870	1,840	2,030	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	595	275	320	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,045	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,640	700	945	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	10	20	185	65	120
Colombia	10	10	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	105	40	65	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	105	50	55	815	425	395
Mexico	70	40	30	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	15	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	600	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	250	120	130	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	35	20	15	445	280	165
France	65	35	30	215	90	125
Germany	705	345	360	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	50	15	40	605	325	280
Hungary	140	60	85	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	65	845	490	355
Italy	240	130	110	570	305	265
Netherlands	670	340	330	1,220	585	635
Poland	375	165	210	1,395	690	705
Portugal	75	35	40	220	105	120
Romania	50	25	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	65	25	40	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	55	20	30	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,500	1,720	1,780	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	690	310	375	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	420	235	185	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	80	55	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	30	10	25	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	20	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	85	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,330	1,020	1,305	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	40	15	30	515	230	285
Bangladesh	65	40	25	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	135	285	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	765	370	400
India	410	200	215	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	10	785	465	325
Iraq	35	25	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	25	10	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	85	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	75	40	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	140	70	70	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	345	140	210	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	125	50	70	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	375	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	100	60	35	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	490	220	270
Europe	145	75	70	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	30	15	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	10	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	480	220	255	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	15	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	85	45	40	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	95	45	50	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	15	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,725	6,035	6,690	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,900	2,275	2,625	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,220	1,105	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	320	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	695	330	370	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,600	69,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,190	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,875	955	925	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,915	62,685	66,225	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,745	1,325	1,420	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,330	64,280	68,055	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	595	690	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	525	595	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,170	3,365	3,805	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,000	3,310	3,695	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,400	2,775	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	50	110	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	50	110	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,605	61,640	64,965	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,895	3,010	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,565	830	730	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	985	455	530	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,005	490	520	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	530	240	295	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	245	115	130	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	315	185	120	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	210	80	125	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	200	100	105	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	105	125	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,455	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,475	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,470	2,995	3,480	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	65	20	50	650	305	345
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,285	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	180	100	85	485	270	215
American	1,535	725	810	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	70	80	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	30	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	88,840	42,845	45,990	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	40	25	15	35	15	20
English	53,035	25,270	27,765	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	43,135	20,125	23,010	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	20	10	250	120	130
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,850	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,585	2,100	2,480	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	16,060	7,610	8,455	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	25	10	10	15	0	15
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,360	10,725	11,630	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	765	370	390	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	510	270	240	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,220	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	45	30	10	70	35	35
German	14,070	6,805	7,270	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	545	265	285	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	845	380	460	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	740	340	400	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	150	45	100	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	785	325	460	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	795	395	400	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	90	35	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	25	0	290	150	140
Czech	415	210	205	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	155	80	75	265	150	115
Hungarian	990	500	495	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	165	70	100	535	265	265
Lithuanian	185	80	105	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	345	135	210	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,025	530	495	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	180	80	100	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,945	1,505	1,445	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,535	4,115	4,420	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	130	80	55	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	240	115	120	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	20	10	45	35	10
Greek	595	290	305	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,315	2,570	2,745	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	190	100	90	110	45	65
Maltese	290	150	135	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	765	380	385	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	165	60	105	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	30	10	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	135	65	65	640	275	365
Spanish	785	370	415	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	530	295	235	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	20	0	50	40	10
Jewish	275	150	125	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	885	410	475	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	40	20	25	185	125	55
Dominican	25	10	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	405	165	245	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	70	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	285	330	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	65	30	30	305	150	155
Chilean	70	40	35	860	450	415
Colombian	10	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	150	80	75	185	110	75
Hispanic	20	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	25	20	10	140	75	65
Mexican	180	90	90	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,045	545	500	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	220	95	125	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	15	15	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	235	115	125
North African origins	200	115	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	85	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	45	15	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	310	165	150	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	50	25	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	25	0	1,275	635	635
South African	175	75	95	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	325	180	150	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,020	2,430	2,590	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	440	330	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	65	20	45	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	10	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	115	70	45	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	20	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	0	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	280	165	115	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	35	25	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	110	80	30
Syrian	135	55	80	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	120	55	60	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	25	20	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,315	700	615	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	30	10	20	565	320	245
Pakistani	125	60	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	15	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	515	290	225
Tamil	20	20	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,645	1,150	1,490	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	305	165	145
Chinese	1,280	580	700	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	555	235	320	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	220	115	105
Japanese	255	115	140	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	215	80	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	35	10	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	35	20	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	10	25	50	35	25
Vietnamese	190	80	110	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	410	200	210	1,430	760	665
Australian	285	140	145	890	505	385
New Zealander	110	45	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	15	15	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	42,205	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	55,555	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,580	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,230	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,140	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,195	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,495	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	56,325	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	19,535	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,705	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,870	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,375	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,420	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,035	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,410	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,585	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,265	17,005	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,315	29,155	33,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	6,890	2,375	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,545	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,455	830	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,090	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,460	11,585	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,970	8,425	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	630	850	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,740	1,940	1,795	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	310	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,635	9,735	8,900	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,840	24,230	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,250	1,445	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	935	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,700	515	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	630	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	405	675	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	235	175	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	830	1,030	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	280	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	550	960	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,165	1,415	1,750	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	935	290	645	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	320	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	600	340	260	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	85	190	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	225	290	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,430	115	1,320	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	325	785	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	65	175	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,185	320	860	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,150	1,200	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,620	3,655	6,970	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,080	3,370	5,705	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,155	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	525	375	150	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	65	100	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,020	710	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	800	455	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	150	10	135	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,195	690	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	95	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	180	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	210	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,115	50	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	460	235	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	640	405	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,450	1,840	9,615	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,980	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,925	2,440	2,495	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,180	590	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	13,990	11,790	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,925	740	2,185	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	560	790	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	375	725	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	410	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	195	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	440	220	220	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,590	3,775	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	75	160	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	965	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	680	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	370	120	250
42. Psychology	815	175	640	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	930	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,965	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	200	950	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	810	905	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	560	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	125	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	85	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	530	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	100	15	90	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	80	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,525	8,010	510	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	995	865	130	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,785	140	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	500	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	310	170	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	490	330	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,310	1,300	7,010	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	480	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	55	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	355	1,310	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	895	470	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,740	30,980	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,295	29,205	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,215	1,445	1,775	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	555	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	170	60	110	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	335	190	145	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,035	630	400	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	60	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	20	15	220	125	95
Other	1,730	840	890	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,780	13,990	11,790	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	41,525	18,595	22,930	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,565	21,750	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,545	1,240	1,300	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	340	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	150	50	100	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	210	110	100	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	25	10	10	200	115	85
Other	990	460	530	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	68,180	34,370	33,805	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	62,740	31,520	31,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,440	2,855	2,580	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	71,415	36,055	35,355	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,560	19,475	16,090	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,370	33,805	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,845	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,250	5,060	3,185	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,370	33,805	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	760	780	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	905	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,935	560	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,375	33,810	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,275	835	435	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	375	50	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	780	660	120	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,740	5,230	515	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,550	520	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,770	4,060	4,705	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	1,815	715	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	555	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	465	525	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,685	1,605	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,080	1,635	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,580	7,910	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	845	875	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,040	3,065	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,520	31,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	49,635	23,130	26,505	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,705	11,505	15,200	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,685	6,690	8,000	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,255	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	150	95	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,480	28,940	28,545	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,815	1,750	2,070	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	820	590	230	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	560	310	245	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,485	28,940	28,545	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,845	11,360	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,165	10,480	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,690	2,210	1,480	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,695	3,480	1,220	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,935	28,550	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,005	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,255	3,725	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,675	7,265	7,410	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,455	8,635	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,255	3,435	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,980	4,335	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,040	36,525	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	73,300	36,955	36,340	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	73,200	36,895	36,300	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	72,945	36,825	36,115	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	250	65	190	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	95	55	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	15	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	0	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	180	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	175	60	115	650	235	410
English and non-official language	80	20	65	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,565	37,045	36,525	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	72,060	36,455	35,610	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	230	70	160	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	765	300	465	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	495	215	280	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	85	10	75	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	205	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,940	68,870	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	115,640	56,090	59,555	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	18,170	8,850	9,315	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,580	4,195	4,385	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,995	3,925	4,075	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,640	3,830	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	525	280	240	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	585	270	315	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,270	66,155	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	80,960	39,405	41,550	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	22,870	11,125	11,745	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	24,605	11,740	12,865	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	22,965	10,890	12,070	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,315	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	720	760	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,645	850	795	46,500	23,015	23,485