Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]			Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	456,937	...	...	188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	453,080	...	...	203r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	224,734	...	...	86	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	191,872	...	...	70	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.5	...	...	153.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,230.42	...	...	1.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	456,940	224,590	232,345	185	115	70
0 to 14 years	68,910	35,375	33,535	45	20	20
0 to 4 years	22,335	11,455	10,880	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	23,660	12,115	11,545	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	22,920	11,810	11,110	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	291,350	144,725	146,620	125	80	45
15 to 19 years	24,605	12,580	12,030	5	5	0
20 to 24 years	27,050	13,875	13,175	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	27,080	13,920	13,165	15	10	0
30 to 34 years	26,625	13,545	13,080	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	25,125	12,490	12,640	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	25,050	12,345	12,705	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	28,005	13,845	14,160	20	15	10
50 to 54 years	36,495	17,965	18,530	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	37,030	17,750	19,275	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	34,275	16,410	17,860	10	5	0
65 years and over	96,675	44,485	52,185	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	31,735	15,405	16,325	5	0	5
70 to 74 years	23,260	11,315	11,950	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	16,845	7,980	8,870	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	12,310	5,375	6,930	0	0	0
85 years and over	12,525	4,415	8,110	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	7,750	3,060	4,690	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	3,670	1,100	2,565	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	980	230	755	0	0	0
100 years and over	115	20	100	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.8	14.4	24.3	17.4	28.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.4	63.1	67.6	69.6	64.3
65 years and over	21.2	19.8	22.5	10.8	8.7	14.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	0.0	0.0	7.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.7	36.7	37.1	35.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	47.0	35.4	35.3	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
Single-detached house	134,910	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,315	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,370	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,630	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	8,955	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,025	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,175	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,280	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	191,875	...	...	70	...	...
1 person	53,640	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	75,480	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	27,920	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	22,945	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	11,890	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	444,990	...	...	190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,025	189,210	198,810	145	95	55
Married or living common law	231,910	116,360	115,545	65	30	30
Married	188,325	94,670	93,655	15	10	10
Living common law	43,585	21,695	21,890	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law	156,120	72,850	83,265	80	60	20
Never married	91,670	50,420	41,250	70	55	10
Separated	12,685	5,800	6,885	5	0	0
Divorced	24,980	10,615	14,360	0	0	5
Widowed	26,785	6,015	20,765	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,745	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	77,300	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	26,345	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	21,335	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	8,770	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,745	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	113,485	...	...	30	...	...
Married couples	91,705	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	21,780	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,255	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	15,600	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	4,655	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,490	...	...	35	...	...
Couples without children	64,460	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	49,025	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	20,810	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	19,890	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	8,320	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,260	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	12,835	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	5,530	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	79,065	36,980	42,085	30	25	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
One-census-family households	128,145	...	...	40	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	62,045	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	66,095	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,775	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,950	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	53,640	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,315	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	448,880	220,350	228,540	190	115	75
English only	403,215	199,415	203,805	185	115	70
French only	760	335	425	0	0	0
English and French	43,635	20,040	23,600	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,270	565	710	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	448,880	220,350	228,540	190	115	70
English	433,130	212,655	220,475	190	115	75
French	13,615	6,685	6,925	0	0	0
English and French	945	485	460	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,195	525	675	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,085	6,930	7,160	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	448,885	220,345	228,535	185	115	70
Single responses	444,790	218,395	226,395	175	100	70
Official languages	418,310	205,845	212,470	130	70	55
English	404,380	199,015	205,370	125	70	55
French	13,930	6,835	7,095	0	0	0
Non-official languages	26,480	12,550	13,925	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	45	35	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,365	12,495	13,865	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	640	580	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	560	505	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	165	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	285	640	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	220	495	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	205	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	75	0	0	0
Tamil	210	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,285	8,775	9,510	0	0	0
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,510	1,635	1,880	0	0	0
Baltic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,380	1,570	1,810	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	260	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	790	915	0	0	0
Russian	490	220	265	0	0	0
Serbian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	160	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,420	2,930	3,490	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Dutch	2,300	1,110	1,190	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	40	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,600	2,025	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	655	345	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,375	1,240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,090	960	0	0	0
Bengali	240	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	290	165	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	500	275	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	550	280	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,955	2,435	2,520	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	580	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,090	1,020	1,070	0	0	0
Romanian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	740	820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	50	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	335	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	70	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,780	1,295	1,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,680	1,245	1,435	0	0	0
Cantonese	790	370	420	0	0	0
Hakka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,615	740	870	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	340	375	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	210	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,095	1,950	2,140	10	10	0
English and French	1,730	825	900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,105	1,010	1,095	10	10	0
French and non-official language	165	75	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	448,885	220,350	228,535	190	115	70
Single responses	443,030	217,585	225,445	175	105	70
Official languages	434,010	213,295	220,710	165	100	65
English	428,145	210,345	217,800	165	100	60
French	5,860	2,950	2,915	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,025	4,285	4,735	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,975	4,270	4,705	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	575	275	300	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	275	295	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	550	265	285	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,440	2,685	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	400	440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Russian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	425	520	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	150	65	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	125	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	640	660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	985	480	505	0	0	0
Bengali	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	225	105	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	825	905	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	355	415	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	670	335	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	220	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	60	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,550	730	820	0	0	0
Cantonese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,855	2,765	3,085	15	10	5
English and French	1,175	605	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,455	2,065	2,385	15	10	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	448,885	220,345	228,540	190	115	70
None	423,810	208,715	215,095	140	90	55
English	6,950	3,390	3,560	5	5	0
French	8,270	3,670	4,595	0	0	0
Non-official language	9,370	4,365	5,005	40	25	15
Aboriginal	295	130	165	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,075	4,235	4,840	5	0	0
English and French	105	45	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	275	110	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	376,230	183,015	193,210	145	95	55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	362,960	176,810	186,150	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	40,281	27,903	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	363,125	176,815	186,305	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	36,111	25,789	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,880	159,150	161,730	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,156	38,731	24,739	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,045	122,645	147,405	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,987	7,914	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,435	131,265	123,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,778	36,540	26,087	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	376,225	183,015	193,210	145	90	50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,015	176,780	186,235	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,916	49,826	36,357	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	363,160	176,790	186,375	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,434	41,710	31,430	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,425	159,325	162,100	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,108	48,705	33,640	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	269,575	122,125	147,445	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,777	8,583	8,938	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,435	130,995	123,440	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,153	33,632	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	376,230	183,015	193,210	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,850	67,840	53,015	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	56,341	45,780	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,715	62,529	51,554	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.4	61.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	376,230	183,015	193,210	x	x	x
Without total income	13,270	6,205	7,060	x	x	x
With total income	362,960	176,810	186,150	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,165	19,295	26,870	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	66,575	26,260	40,315	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	53,950	22,390	31,555	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	43,575	19,880	23,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	37,990	18,900	19,090	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	29,775	16,260	13,515	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,545	15,130	9,415	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,295	10,980	6,315	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,545	7,830	4,715	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	5,520	3,970	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,060	14,360	6,695	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,360	10,290	5,070	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,700	4,070	1,630	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	376,225	183,020	193,210	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,105	6,200	6,910	x	x	x
With after-tax income	363,125	176,815	186,305	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,335	19,705	28,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	69,445	27,470	41,980	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	62,055	26,370	35,680	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	51,545	24,425	27,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,395	22,380	20,015	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	32,315	19,740	12,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,215	13,510	7,705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,065	8,440	5,630	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,750	14,780	6,970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,170	5,125	3,045	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	3,100	1,325	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,150	6,560	2,590	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	376,225	183,015	193,210	x	x	x
Without employment income	121,790	51,750	70,040	x	x	x
With employment income	254,440	131,265	123,170	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,620	21,080	20,540	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	21,325	9,225	12,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	33,420	14,360	19,065	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,660	12,885	15,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,160	12,085	14,080	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,880	11,910	11,965	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,355	10,695	8,660	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,790	10,825	5,965	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,925	4,170	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,135	20,275	10,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,430	5,795	3,635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,495	4,300	3,200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,215	10,185	4,025	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,388	...	...	32,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,962	...	...	31,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	191,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,943	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,874	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,372	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	191,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,990	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,595	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,020	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,200	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,990	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,715	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,520	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,535	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,715	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,155	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,910	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,535	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	191,870	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,040	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,140	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,295	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,920	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,750	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,120	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,270	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,800	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,823	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60,700	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,699	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	132,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,329	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,598	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,881	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,501	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,331	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	33,590	37,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,742	31,621	28,554	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,540	28,928	26,657	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,580	33,350	37,230	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,662	41,662	37,872	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,090	35,380	32,935	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	444,990	218,320	226,670	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	231,750	110,655	121,095	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	42,735	20,630	22,110	x	x	x
In the second decile	47,800	21,565	26,235	x	x	x
In the third decile	46,415	21,990	24,425	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	47,835	23,310	24,530	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	46,960	23,160	23,800	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	213,240	107,665	105,575	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	47,595	23,710	23,890	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	46,985	23,870	23,115	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	45,910	23,245	22,665	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	42,055	21,225	20,830	x	x	x
In the top decile	30,700	15,615	15,085	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	442,030	216,860	225,170	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	82,385	42,285	40,105	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	26,705	13,725	12,985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	270,225	132,535	137,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	89,425	42,040	47,380	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,195	29,145	34,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,410	7,075	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,175	2,645	2,525	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,265	17,765	20,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,435	3,965	6,475	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.4	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,075	13,800	14,275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,735	2,650	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,975	985	985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,325	10,475	10,860	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,365	595	770	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	444,985	218,315	226,670	190	115	75
Official languages	443,800	217,805	225,995	185	115	75
English	443,060	217,435	225,625	190	115	70
French	43,905	20,270	23,640	0	0	0
Non-official languages	36,650	17,120	19,530	75	50	25
Aboriginal languages	560	235	325	75	50	25
Algonquian languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	70	50	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	75	45	20
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	160	235	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	390	160	230	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,105	16,900	19,210	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	265	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	225	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	340	835	0	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	35	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	260	725	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	340	285	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	150	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,580	12,105	13,475	0	0	0
Albanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,960	2,240	0	0	0
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,085	1,905	2,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Czech	370	150	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,050	970	1,080	0	0	0
Russian	805	370	435	0	0	0
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,605	3,930	4,675	0	0	0
Afrikaans	120	65	55	0	0	0
Danish	285	115	170	0	0	0
Dutch	2,430	1,060	1,365	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	5,815	2,705	3,110	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	465	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,445	1,790	1,655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,460	1,350	0	0	0
Bengali	295	175	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	625	305	320	0	0	0
Hindi	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	325	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	810	435	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	340	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	305	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,125	4,300	4,820	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	955	1,010	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,770	1,410	1,360	0	0	0
Romanian	265	125	135	0	0	0
Spanish	4,495	1,985	2,510	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	205	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	140	85	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,220	480	740	0	0	0
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	420	185	240	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,565	1,730	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,180	1,500	1,680	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	995	1,115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	420	415	0	0	0
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	315	155	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	235	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	444,990	218,315	226,670	190	115	75
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	435,140	213,870	221,270	185	115	70
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,220	42,335	39,885	45	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	352,920	171,535	181,385	135	90	45
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,845	4,445	5,400	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	444,990	218,315	226,670	185	115	70
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	404,950	199,450	205,500	185	115	70
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,670	17,645	20,025	10	0	0
Before 1981	20,720	9,795	10,925	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	4,205	1,950	2,255	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,225	2,030	2,195	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	5,665	2,575	3,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,755	1,265	1,490	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,310	1,600	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,855	1,295	1,560	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,370	1,225	1,145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,670	17,645	20,025	0	0	0
Under 5 years	5,285	2,635	2,645	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,080	4,000	4,080	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	8,800	3,750	5,050	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	13,455	6,310	7,145	10	0	0
45 years and over	2,055	950	1,105	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,670	17,650	20,025	0	0	0
Americas	5,980	2,645	3,330	0	0	0
Brazil	190	80	110	0	0	0
Colombia	125	40	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	125	120	0	0	0
Guyana	230	120	110	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	250	180	0	0	0
Mexico	225	85	140	0	0	0
Peru	75	20	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	275	105	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,255	1,375	1,880	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	865	420	450	0	0	0
Europe	21,685	10,275	11,410	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	90	65	30	0	0	0
France	355	175	185	0	0	0
Germany	2,570	1,060	1,505	0	0	0
Greece	425	235	195	0	0	0
Hungary	220	125	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	145	170	0	0	0
Italy	805	430	375	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,275	1,120	1,150	0	0	0
Poland	855	420	435	0	0	0
Portugal	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Romania	270	135	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	55	160	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	65	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	100	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,380	4,435	4,945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,880	850	1,035	0	0	0
Africa	1,580	830	750	0	0	0
Algeria	45	15	30	0	0	0
Egypt	330	180	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	55	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	285	145	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	640	340	305	0	0	0
Asia	8,090	3,710	4,380	0	0	0
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	85	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,600	705	900	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	105	115	0	0	0
India	1,485	740	740	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	365	200	165	0	0	0
Iraq	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	590	275	315	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	75	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	520	275	245	0	0	0
Philippines	1,040	310	735	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	260	135	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	140	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	985	490	495	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	340	180	160	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,855	1,290	1,565	0	0	10
Americas	580	280	305	0	0	0
Brazil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	120	135	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	440	215	225	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	50	0	0	0
Africa	275	135	140	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	650	885	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	105	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	140	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	305	95	210	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	444,990	218,315	226,670	185	115	75
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,755	20,290	22,470	0	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	58,185	28,585	29,595	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	344,050	169,440	174,605	185	115	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,475	8,060	9,415	0	0	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,125	4,545	4,575	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,625	2,390	1,235	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,160	3,350	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,430	3,855	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,960	1,035	930	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	45	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	444,990	218,320	226,675	190	115	70
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,520	12,950	13,575	180	115	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,235	12,350	12,885	170	105	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,110	7,910	8,200	170	105	65
Métis	8,880	4,295	4,585	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	245	140	105	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	260	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	340	450	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	418,470	205,370	213,100	10	10	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	444,990	218,315	226,670	190	115	70
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,610	4,770	4,840	175	110	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	435,380	213,550	221,830	15	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	444,990	218,320	226,670	185	115	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,360	2,660	2,700	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,285	2,625	2,660	165	100	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,330	2,165	2,165	160	105	60
Métis single ancestry	895	430	465	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	29,595	14,380	15,215	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	28,805	14,015	14,795	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,425	9,920	10,505	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,110	3,950	4,160	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	145	125	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	785	365	415	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	330	385	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	410,040	201,280	208,755	10	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	444,990	218,320	226,675	185	115	75
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,815	10,250	10,570	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,515	2,370	2,145	0	0	0
Chinese	3,985	1,885	2,105	0	0	0
Black	3,595	1,965	1,635	0	0	0
Filipino	1,545	545	1,000	0	0	0
Latin American	1,660	735	925	0	0	0
Arab	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	455	540	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	590	310	280	0	0	0
Korean	955	450	505	0	0	0
Japanese	390	170	220	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	520	290	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	390	360	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	424,170	208,070	216,105	185	115	70
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	444,990	218,315	226,670	190	115	70
North American Aboriginal origins	34,950	17,040	17,915	180	110	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,570	12,460	13,115	180	115	65
Inuit	420	220	200	10	0	10
Métis	9,820	4,755	5,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins	177,680	87,630	90,045	10	0	0
Acadian	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
American	5,300	2,620	2,680	0	0	0
Canadian	173,425	85,505	87,920	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	405	230	175	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	230	115	110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	334,230	162,670	171,560	20	10	10
British Isles origins	258,530	124,730	133,800	15	10	10
Channel Islander	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	25	0	0	0
English	142,675	67,965	74,710	0	0	0
Irish	124,835	58,875	65,960	15	10	10
Manx	125	80	45	0	0	0
Scottish	106,865	50,765	56,100	10	0	0
Welsh	9,870	4,500	5,370	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,745	6,575	7,170	0	0	0
French origins	68,905	32,950	35,955	10	0	0
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	68,890	32,940	35,945	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,040	41,670	44,375	0	0	0
Austrian	1,975	915	1,060	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	775	720	0	0	0
Dutch	27,700	13,350	14,350	0	0	0
Flemish	170	90	90	0	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	59,200	28,800	30,400	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,130	1,060	1,065	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,770	5,205	5,565	0	0	0
Danish	2,605	1,245	1,355	0	0	0
Finnish	2,210	1,110	1,110	0	0	0
Icelandic	585	300	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,670	1,250	1,420	0	0	0
Swedish	2,845	1,265	1,575	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	350	220	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	34,490	16,730	17,755	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	635	655	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	265	0	0	0
Estonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,845	1,435	1,405	0	0	0
Latvian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	570	280	295	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	18,760	9,150	9,610	0	0	0
Romanian	1,200	585	610	0	0	0
Russian	3,140	1,450	1,690	0	0	0
Slovak	610	295	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,480	4,045	4,435	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	60	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	23,995	11,925	12,070	0	0	0
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	595	355	240	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,210	1,155	1,055	0	0	0
Italian	12,135	6,045	6,095	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	125	90	0	0	0
Maltese	415	230	185	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,540	2,850	2,685	0	0	0
Serbian	325	150	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,585	1,085	1,500	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	140	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,835	965	865	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	895	485	415	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	70	15	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	790	400	395	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,000	1,565	1,440	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	60	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,340	765	575	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,980	1,400	1,575	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	190	65	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	80	25	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	395	210	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	15	60	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	605	315	290	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	305	160	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	80	135	0	0	0
African origins	3,710	1,855	1,850	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	520	250	270	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	95	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Algerian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Berber	60	25	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Libyan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	440	395	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	10	0	0	0
South African	430	200	235	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,320	650	670	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	85	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,780	8,115	8,660	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,680	1,475	0	0	0
Afghan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	265	200	0	0	0
Armenian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	420	325	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	345	350	0	0	0
Palestinian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	290	165	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,870	2,570	2,305	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,630	1,915	1,715	0	0	0
Goan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	605	310	295	0	0	0
Punjabi	160	85	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	155	125	0	0	0
Tamil	80	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,975	4,020	4,950	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Chinese	4,695	2,190	2,500	0	0	0
Filipino	1,755	650	1,105	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japanese	515	220	295	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Laotian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	730	365	365	0	0	0
Australian	505	255	245	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	90	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	60	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	137,835	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	54,025	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	191,875	...	...	70	...	...
Condominium	6,990	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	184,885	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	191,875	...	...	70	...	...
No bedrooms	450	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	46,320	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,805	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,095	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	27,795	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	32,050	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	29,410	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,530	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
One person or fewer per room	191,105	...	...	70	...	...
More than 1 person per room	765	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
Suitable	186,960	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable	4,910	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	191,875	...	...	70	...	...
1960 or before	57,970	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,320	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,635	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,945	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,285	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,855	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	177,385	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	191,875	...	...	70	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,290	...	...	45	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,375	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	191,870	...	...	70	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,085	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,550	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,230	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,920	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,470	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,985	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,740	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	6,885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,870	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	142,515	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,405	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	823	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,812	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,009	...	...	173,147	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,610	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	544	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	500	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,230	183,015	193,210	150	95	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,870	36,020	31,850	85	60	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	112,315	56,735	55,575	25	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,045	90,260	105,790	30	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	29,675	21,710	7,965	15	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,965	5,145	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	12,745	2,820	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,245	37,365	58,880	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,655	2,280	3,375	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,470	28,895	35,570	0	0	10
Bachelor's degree	41,950	17,155	24,800	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,855	1,590	2,265	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,390	1,365	1,025	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,320	6,065	6,260	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,955	2,730	1,225	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,675	114,960	120,720	105	70	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	15,215	10,690	65	45	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,315	36,455	31,860	20	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,455	63,285	78,170	25	20	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,570	14,290	5,280	10	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,415	5,960	3,455	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,330	1,820	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,255	28,175	44,075	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,335	1,810	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,485	19,485	27,005	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	30,290	11,690	18,600	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,600	960	1,640	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,910	985	925	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,015	4,150	4,865	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,675	1,695	980	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,225	183,015	193,210	150	95	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,185	92,760	87,420	115	75	40
Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	0	0	0
13. Education	12,820	3,100	9,720	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,885	2,465	3,420	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,275	945	325	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,610	1,515	3,090	0	0	0
Humanities	9,725	4,090	5,635	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	185	475	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,705	815	1,885	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,050	770	1,275	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	660	325	335	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	830	500	0	0	0
54. History	1,840	1,065	780	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	405	65	340	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,005	6,910	16,100	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	80	235	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	760	1,110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,795	480	5,315	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,445	1,085	2,370	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	215	950	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,015	1,020	2,995	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,405	3,270	3,130	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	33,310	10,680	22,635	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,985	880	4,105	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,285	9,785	18,505	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,205	3,865	3,340	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,445	1,415	2,030	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	415	430	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,400	1,800	600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,850	3,530	2,320	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,335	2,775	1,560	0	0	0
25. Library science	425	65	360	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	620	385	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,630	37,895	2,735	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	865	610	255	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,240	5,190	1,055	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,220	8,425	795	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,485	165	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,440	10,165	280	10	10	0
48. Precision production	4,205	4,020	185	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,370	3,060	1,315	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,320	1,505	815	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,045	1,555	495	0	0	0
Health and related fields	37,005	6,005	30,995	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,285	1,485	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	33,435	4,225	29,210	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	795	505	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,195	8,655	7,540	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	7,510	1,885	5,625	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	355	310	50	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	430	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,320	3,595	1,725	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,540	2,430	110	10	0	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,675	114,960	120,715	110	75	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,225	51,670	42,550	85	55	30
Education	7,810	1,800	6,010	0	0	0
13. Education	7,810	1,800	6,015	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,220	1,660	2,565	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,330	1,010	2,325	0	0	0
Humanities	6,160	2,575	3,585	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	125	340	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,610	445	1,170	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	505	825	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	475	310	0	0	0
54. History	1,300	755	550	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	220	25	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,575	4,830	12,740	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,485	590	895	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,590	320	4,275	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	770	2,070	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	895	155	740	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,790	655	2,130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,745	2,285	2,465	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	24,570	7,520	17,055	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,825	620	3,205	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,715	6,885	13,825	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,015	2,420	2,595	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,570	975	1,595	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	265	340	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,040	470	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	125	165	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,625	2,820	1,810	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,680	2,375	1,300	0	0	0
25. Library science	260	25	235	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	360	255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,285	2,215	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	645	435	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,360	3,445	915	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,145	645	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,800	6,680	120	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,160	6,950	210	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,620	115	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,165	2,135	1,025	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	990	630	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,540	1,140	395	0	0	0
Health and related fields	27,415	4,580	22,840	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,060	965	1,090	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,760	3,270	21,495	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	350	250	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,360	6,655	5,710	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,535	1,390	4,145	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	305	270	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	320	290	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,240	2,835	1,405	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,880	90	0	10	0
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,225	183,015	193,210	145	95	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,185	92,760	87,420	115	75	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,045	90,255	105,790	30	25	10
Location of study inside Canada	180,890	82,470	98,425	25	20	10
Same as province or territory of residence	163,290	74,495	88,800	20	15	0
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	7,975	9,630	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,155	7,790	7,365	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,190	2,320	1,870	0	0	0
Philippines	560	100	460	0	0	0
India	835	400	435	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,220	1,890	1,330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	585	290	295	0	0	0
France	195	120	75	0	0	0
Other	5,570	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,675	114,960	120,715	105	70	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,225	51,675	42,550	90	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,455	63,285	78,170	20	20	0
Location of study inside Canada	132,180	58,905	73,280	15	15	0
Same as province or territory of residence	119,745	53,390	66,350	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	12,440	5,505	6,925	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,270	4,385	4,890	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,665	1,350	1,320	0	0	0
Philippines	435	65	365	0	0	0
India	660	305	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	770	565	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	505	245	260	0	0	0
France	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other	3,545	1,565	1,980	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	376,230	183,015	193,215	145	95	50
In the labour force	225,870	116,090	109,780	95	65	30
Employed	209,820	107,365	102,450	40	20	20
Unemployed	16,055	8,720	7,330	55	40	15
Not in the labour force	150,360	66,925	83,430	55	30	20
Participation rate	60.0	63.4	56.8	65.5	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.0	27.6	21.1	40.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	57.9	61.5	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	376,230	183,020	193,210	150	95	50
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,225	61,405	77,820	75	45	25
Worked	237,005	121,610	115,395	70	50	25
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	123,875	69,745	54,135	25	15	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	113,125	51,865	61,260	55	35	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	32.0	28.3	39.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,870	116,090	109,780	95	60	35
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	25	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,540	113,925	107,615	75	45	25
Employee	196,790	98,905	97,890	65	40	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,755	15,025	9,725	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,870	116,090	109,780	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,620	70	50	25
0 Management occupations	22,460	13,915	8,545	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,090	7,245	20,845	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,515	9,090	2,420	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	18,595	3,440	15,150	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,705	14,710	20,000	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,320	2,005	3,320	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	52,660	21,065	31,595	15	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,340	31,295	2,050	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,715	3,755	960	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,145	7,410	2,735	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,870	116,090	109,780	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,325	2,160	2,165	25	15	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,545	113,925	107,615	70	45	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,120	3,585	1,535	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	560	50	10	0	0
22 Utilities	2,235	1,870	365	0	0	0
23 Construction	17,390	15,660	1,725	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	16,790	12,400	4,385	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	5,165	3,725	1,440	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	26,565	11,945	14,625	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,105	5,985	2,120	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,855	1,445	1,410	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,920	1,470	3,445	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,480	1,780	1,695	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,635	5,645	5,000	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,385	6,480	4,910	0	0	0
61 Educational services	19,070	6,435	12,645	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	31,130	5,180	25,950	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,815	1,765	2,050	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	17,075	6,510	10,570	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,890	4,215	4,670	0	0	0
91 Public administration	26,210	17,225	8,980	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,820	107,365	102,445	45	20	20
Worked at home	15,145	7,460	7,685	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	710	470	245	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,005	17,070	5,935	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	170,960	82,370	88,590	30	10	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	170,960	82,370	88,585	30	10	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,855	46,070	50,785	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	42,165	19,880	22,280	25	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,095	15,940	15,155	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	845	480	370	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	193,965	99,440	94,520	40	20	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	158,985	83,625	75,355	35	15	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,580	5,350	7,235	10	0	0
Public transit	6,410	2,580	3,825	0	0	0
Walked	11,695	5,255	6,445	10	0	0
Bicycle	2,330	1,580	745	0	0	0
Other method	1,965	1,050	910	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	193,960	99,440	94,525	40	25	20
Less than 15 minutes	69,315	33,315	36,000	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	71,715	36,855	34,865	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	32,065	16,700	15,370	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	10,545	5,700	4,845	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10,315	6,870	3,445	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	193,960	99,435	94,525	40	20	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,210	9,775	4,435	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,270	24,975	14,300	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,880	28,800	27,080	10	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,795	14,555	23,235	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,170	6,960	11,210	0	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,635	14,370	14,265	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,395	124,585	118,810	75	50	25
Single responses	241,960	123,905	118,060	75	50	25
Official languages	241,350	123,590	117,760	75	50	25
English	239,700	123,125	116,580	75	50	30
French	1,655	470	1,180	0	0	0
Non-official languages	610	310	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	300	295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	65	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	0	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	680	755	0	0	0
English and French	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	155	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,395	124,580	118,810	75	50	25
None	231,780	118,880	112,895	65	45	25
English	1,350	445	900	0	0	10
French	8,795	4,565	4,230	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,360	645	715	10	10	0
Aboriginal	95	25	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	620	645	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	35	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,520	216,035	224,490	185	115	70
Non-movers	383,280	187,950	195,330	170	110	65
Movers	57,245	28,085	29,160	10	10	0
Non-migrants	30,330	15,020	15,310	0	0	0
Migrants	26,910	13,065	13,845	0	10	0
Internal migrants	24,970	12,120	12,855	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20,975	10,095	10,870	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	2,020	1,980	0	0	0
External migrants	1,940	950	995	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	422,700	207,005	215,695	180	110	70
Non-movers	269,365	132,520	136,845	125	75	45
Movers	153,330	74,485	78,850	50	35	20
Non-migrants	73,535	35,695	37,840	45	30	15
Migrants	79,800	38,785	41,015	10	0	0
Internal migrants	74,300	36,115	38,185	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	62,240	29,955	32,290	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	12,060	6,165	5,890	0	0	0
External migrants	5,500	2,675	2,825	10	10	10