Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-François-du-Lac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-François-du-Lac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-François-du-Lac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	1,965	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	1,957	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	1,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	922	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	30.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	64.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	1,965	1,010	955
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	250	120	130
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	100	40	55
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	70	35	40
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	1,190	630	560
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	85	40	40
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	80	50	30
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	115	50	65
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	90	50	40
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	120	70	55
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	160	75	85
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	195	115	85
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	180	95	85
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	525	260	260
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	180	95	90
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	140	75	65
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	95	50	50
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	65	30	35
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	40	20	25
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	12.7	11.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	60.6	62.4	58.6
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	26.7	25.7	27.2
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.0	2.0	2.6
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	47.8	47.8	47.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	52.9	52.6	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	155	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	1,715	890	820
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	1,040	520	520
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	565	285	280
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	475	235	240
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	675	370	305
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	405	260	140
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	25	15	10
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	125	65	55
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	125	30	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	585	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	515	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	310	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	70	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	415	230	180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	345	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	1,965	1,005	955
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	0	0	0
French only	15	10	10	1,600	800	790
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	365	205	165
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	1,965	1,005	955
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	10	10	0
French	850	350	500	1,950	1,000	955
English and French	100	40	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	10	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	0.5	1.0	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	1,965	1,010	955
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	1,955	1,000	950
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	1,945	1,000	940
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	15	5	5
French	895	355	540	1,930	990	940
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	235	130	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	5	0	0
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	335	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	135	190	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	320	130	190	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	265	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	0	0	0
Bengali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	85	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	305	135	175	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	510	245	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	300	340	10	5	10
English and French	210	85	125	10	0	5
English and non-official language	405	210	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	1,965	1,005	955
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	1,940	995	940
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	1,940	995	945
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	5	5	0
French	270	115	155	1,930	990	940
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	25	10	15
English and French	60	35	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	950	480	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	1,965	1,010	955
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	1,925	985	940
English	980	485	490	30	20	10
French	1,015	415	605	5	5	0
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	5	0	5
Aboriginal	60	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	0	5	5
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	1,685	875	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	1,630	850	780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	24,832	31,253	20,587
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	1,630	855	785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	23,349	28,112	20,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	1,355	750	605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	21,696	28,800	17,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	1,355	695	655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	9,675	8,907	10,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	1,005	580	430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	26,509	31,552	20,949
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	1,700	875	830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	1,625	855	775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	33,615	37,104	29,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	1,625	850	775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	29,080	31,891	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	1,370	765	605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	30,249	32,580	27,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	1,365	720	650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	9,698	9,331	10,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	1,045	635	410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	33,428	34,491	31,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	1,705	875	830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	485	295	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	41,513	43,799	36,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	44,283	44,771	43,518
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	74.7	80.0	67.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	60.2	63.9	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	25.1	20.3	32.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	1,685	875	815
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	55	25	35
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	1,630	855	780
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.7	97.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	205	70	130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	440	190	245
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	290	145	145
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	225	125	100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	160	95	70
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	75	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	20	15	0
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	1,685	875	815
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	55	25	30
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	1,635	850	780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	97.0	97.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	210	75	135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	455	200	255
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	345	180	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	265	150	115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	160	105	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	110	75	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	40	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	25	25	0
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	20	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	1,690	875	815
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	680	295	390
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	1,010	580	425
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	59.8	66.3	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	175	95	85
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	135	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	150	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	90	60	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	75	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	35	25	10
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	55	45	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	44,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	22,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	21,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	63,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	56,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	59,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	51,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	29,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	26,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	64,303	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	62,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	56,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	85,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	73,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	36,480	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	63,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	58,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	51,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	87,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	55,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	48,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	370	210	165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	21,872	22,997	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	21,280	21,696	20,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	365	195	165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	29,336	28,736	30,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	26,185	25,559	26,925
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	1,940	990	950
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	1,385	695	685
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	180	95	80
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	360	165	195
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	285	155	135
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	375	180	190
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	185	95	90
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	555	295	260
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	210	115	95
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	130	70	60
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	125	65	60
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	60	35	25
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	35	15	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	1,940	995	945
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	305	150	155
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	1,130	590	540
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	505	250	260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	380	190	190
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	35	10	20
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	175	105	75
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	11.5	6.7	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	9.1	18.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	15.5	17.8	13.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	33.7	30.0	34.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	85	50	30
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	65	45	20
65 years and over	330	115	215	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	4.4	5.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	3.3	0.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	0.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	5.8	7.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	0.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	980	960
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	1,940	980	965
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	355	210	140
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	1,940	980	965
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	40	0	0	0
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	25	10	15
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	10	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Russian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	10	0	0
Afrikaans	35	10	25	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	130	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hindi	385	205	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	90	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	10	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	900	395	500	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	170	75	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages	650	325	325	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	135	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	1,940	975	965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	310	145	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	1,630	830	800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	1,925	970	955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	15	0	0
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	10	0	10
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	0	0	0
45 years and over	375	165	210	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	10	0	10
Americas	1,050	445	605	0	0	10
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	70	25	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	0	0	0
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	10	0	0
Germany	360	160	200	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungary	85	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	155	70	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	300	135	165	0	0	0
Poland	190	70	115	0	0	0
Portugal	45	15	30	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	0	0	0
Africa	330	185	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	0	0	0
India	360	175	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Philippines	255	110	145	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	0	0	0
Americas	80	40	35	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	460	215	240	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	10	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	40	20	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	1,890	950	935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	1,940	975	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	40	20	15
Métis	1,065	515	550	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	1,900	950	945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	1,910	955	950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	15	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	1,915	960	955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	0	0	0
Chinese	815	395	425	0	0	0
Black	795	385	405	0	0	0
Filipino	370	180	195	0	0	0
Latin American	205	90	120	0	0	0
Arab	285	175	110	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	165	60	105	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	1,940	975	965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	1,940	975	965
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	25	15	10
Inuit	30	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,190	525	665	0	0	0
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	1,650	835	820
Acadian	140	75	60	60	30	25
American	890	380	505	0	10	0
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	1,590	800	790
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	385	180	205
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	70	45	25
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	10	15	0
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	50	25	25
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	10	10	0
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	0	0	0
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	330	150	180
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	335	145	180
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	0	0	0
Austrian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	0	0	0
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	275	125	145	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	0	0	0
Danish	460	210	245	0	0	0
Finnish	420	195	225	0	0	0
Icelandic	85	20	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	170	245	0	0	0
Swedish	460	220	240	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	240	125	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	0	0	0
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	325	325	0	0	0
Latvian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	0	0	0
Romanian	205	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	605	290	315	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	25	10	15
Albanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	0	0	0
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	25	10	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	0	0	0
Serbian	135	45	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	505	235	270	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	120	205	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	80	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	855	440	415	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	180	105	80	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	0	0	0
South African	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	125	110	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	0	0	0
Afghan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Filipino	410	180	220	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	110	130	0	0	0
Australian	165	80	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	725	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	195	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	350	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	260	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	845	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	155	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	195	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	149,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	157,303	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	1,705	880	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	520	260	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	325	140	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	865	470	395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	425	300	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	265	170	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	235	80	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	60	30	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	145	60	85
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	100	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	0	0	10
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	1,080	560	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	255	130	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	180	85	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	645	345	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	200	120	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	30	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	125	50	80
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	85	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	15	0	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	1,705	875	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	835	405	435
Education	2,595	750	1,845	95	20	70
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	0	0	0
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	25	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	10	0	0
54. History	425	225	200	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	775	195	580	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	150	50	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	150	50	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	25	10	15
25. Library science	115	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	280	275	0
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	25	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	100	100	0
48. Precision production	835	775	55	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	125	10	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	115	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	75	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	35	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	35	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	1,080	560	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	440	215	225
Education	1,745	490	1,255	60	20	45
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	60	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	0	0	0
Humanities	1,515	670	840	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	10	0	10
54. History	330	150	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	120	410	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	115	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	115	30	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	10	0	0
25. Library science	85	15	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	210	205	10
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	695	620	70	25	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	85	85	0
48. Precision production	485	445	40	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	0	0	10
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	85	0	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	75	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	30	30	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	1,700	875	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	840	405	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	865	470	395
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	865	470	395
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	860	470	395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	0	0	0
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	0
India	330	190	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other	1,055	515	545	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	1,080	560	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	435	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	640	340	300
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	635	335	300
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	635	335	300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	70	0	0	0
India	205	105	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	680	335	340	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	1,705	875	830
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	915	540	375
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	860	495	365
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	55	50	15
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	785	335	450
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	53.7	61.7	45.2
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	50.4	56.6	44.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	6.0	9.3	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	1,705	875	825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	750	310	440
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	955	565	390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	485	300	185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	470	265	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	43.4	43.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	915	540	380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	910	540	370
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	805	465	340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	100	70	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	920	545	380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	910	535	370
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	70	40	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	105	35	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	60	45	15
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	60	0	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	105	25	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	165	60	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	225	220	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	20	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	100	85	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	920	540	380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	910	540	370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	360	305	55	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	65	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	195	170	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	60	55	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	35	10	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	35	30	0
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	100	10	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	50	35	15
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	865	495	365
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	85	45	35
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	55	40	20
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	720	415	310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	720	410	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	110	70	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	165	60	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	445	275	165
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	780	450	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	730	415	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	15	0	10
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	0	0	0
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	30	20	10
Bicycle	750	540	215	10	10	0
Other method	370	205	165	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	780	450	330
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	210	95	115
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	135	75	65
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	320	220	100
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	780	450	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	75	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	165	105	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	290	165	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	90	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	25	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	135	75	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	1,000	590	410
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	990	585	405
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	995	585	410
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	15	10	10
French	205	60	145	980	585	400
Non-official languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	10	0	0
English and French	130	50	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	1,000	595	410
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	895	510	380
English	185	55	130	105	85	20
French	530	205	320	0	0	10
Non-official language	300	145	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	1,925	965	955
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	1,750	880	870
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	170	85	85
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	70	30	35
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	105	55	50
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	105	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	0	0	0
External migrants	520	250	275	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	1,825	920	905
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	1,280	625	650
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	545	290	260
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	200	130	75
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	345	165	180
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	345	165	180
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	340	160	180
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	10	0	0
External migrants	1,400	710	690	0	0	0