Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	15	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	850	350	500	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	100	40	65	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	895	355	540	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	25	15	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	260	145	120	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	235	130	100	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	120	55	65	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	15	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	15	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	65	35	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	20	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	70	30	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	10	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	610	275	335	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	5	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	25	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	325	135	190	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	85	45	35	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	10	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	50	30	25	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	875	380	495	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	320	130	190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	475	215	265	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	85	45	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	60	30	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	190	105	85	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	95	55	35	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	115	65	45	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	145	70	75	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	25	10	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	260	135	125	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	80	35	50	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	50	25	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	305	135	175	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	25	5	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	160	75	90	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	20	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	510	245	270	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	160	80	75	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	290	140	155	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	135	55	75	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	35	15	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	80	40	40	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	640	300	340	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	210	85	125	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	405	210	195	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	270	115	155	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	150	75	80	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	145	75	75	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	85	40	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	30	15	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	185	90	90	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	125	60	70	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	20	10	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	60	30	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	45	20	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	5	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	40	20	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	110	60	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	45	20	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	60	30	30	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	85	40	45	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	50	25	30	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	10	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	15	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	105	50	55	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	120	60	60	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	25	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	300	150	150	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	80	35	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	200	105	95	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	15	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	20	5	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	5	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	60	35	25	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	950	480	475	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	980	485	490	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,015	415	605	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	60	25	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	0	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	20	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	50	30	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	330	115	215	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	95	55	40	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	10	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	440	265	170	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	20	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	350	210	140	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	20	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	35	25	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	145	65	80	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	10	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	10	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	20	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	120	70	40	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	40	30	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	80	45	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	0	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	0	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	720	305	415	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	35	15	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	45	10	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	335	135	195	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	155	75	80	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	35	15	20	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	75	30	40	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	10	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	35	15	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	345	130	215	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	700	360	340	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	25	10	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	75	40	40	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	130	65	60	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	260	135	120	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	385	205	180	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	15	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	170	90	80	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	75	25	50	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	10	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	365	175	190	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	135	60	75	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	35	10	20	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	900	395	500	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	95	55	40	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	160	65	95	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	55	35	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	45	20	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	15	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	250	110	135	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	170	75	100	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	650	325	325	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	255	135	115	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	380	180	195	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	10	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	0	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	170	65	105	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	20	10	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	15	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	105	45	60	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	375	165	210	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,050	445	605	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	0	0	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	70	25	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	80	35	40	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	65	30	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	20	10	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	20	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	360	160	200	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	20	0	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	85	35	50	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	155	70	80	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	300	135	165	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	190	70	115	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	45	15	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	40	15	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	30	10	20	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	35	15	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	330	185	145	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	70	50	20	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	0	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	20	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	30	10	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	60	40	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	360	175	185	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	25	20	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	10	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	65	30	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	105	50	55	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	255	110	145	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	100	35	60	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	80	40	35	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	90	40	45	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	10	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	30	20	15	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	460	215	240	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	85	45	40	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	80	40	40	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,065	515	550	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	815	395	425	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	795	385	405	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	370	180	195	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	205	90	120	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	285	175	110	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	165	60	105	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	175	85	90	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	0	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,190	525	665	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	140	75	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	890	380	505	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	20	10	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	25	15	10	205	125	85
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	450	210	240	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	300	175	130	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	20	10	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	275	125	145	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	460	210	245	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	420	195	225	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	85	20	65	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	415	170	245	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	460	220	240	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	75	30	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	0	10	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	240	125	115	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	60	30	30	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	655	325	325	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	95	30	65	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	110	40	70	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	205	85	125	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	605	290	315	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	85	35	45	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	95	55	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	145	65	75	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	20	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	385	195	190	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	90	50	35	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	190	90	100	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	485	240	250	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	135	45	85	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	0	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	80	40	35	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	505	235	270	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	345	195	155	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	165	85	75	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	15	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	20	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	15	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	10	0	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	325	120	205	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	65	35	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	25	20	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	0	0	0	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	130	65	70	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	15	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	20	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	160	80	80	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	0	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	0	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	855	440	415	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	0	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	35	15	15	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	10	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	80	35	45	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	180	105	80	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	100	70	35	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	15	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	20	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	50	25	25	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	20	0	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	25	20	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	135	60	75	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	15	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	230	125	110	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	45	15	30	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	0	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	55	25	30	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	15	20	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	20	0	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	225	140	90	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	35	25	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	120	50	70	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	115	60	60	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	25	20	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	10	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,100	575	525	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	30	10	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	115	60	55	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	20	15	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	15	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,050	485	565	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	410	180	220	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	30	10	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	175	85	95	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	180	60	115	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	10	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	10	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	25	15	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	30	10	25	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	155	65	90	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	240	110	130	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	165	80	80	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	90	40	50	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,595	750	1,845	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	425	225	200	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	775	195	580	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	115	15	100	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	835	775	55	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,745	490	1,255	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,515	670	840	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	330	150	180	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	535	120	410	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	85	15	70	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	695	620	70	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	485	445	40	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	120	40	75	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	330	190	145	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	15	20	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,055	515	545	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	110	40	70	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	205	105	95	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	10	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	680	335	340	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	360	305	55	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	750	540	215	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	370	205	165	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	205	60	145	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	75	40	30	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	20	15	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	15	0	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	195	60	130	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	130	50	85	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	55	10	45	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	185	55	130	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	530	205	320	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	300	145	160	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	520	250	275	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,400	710	690	549,965	271,080	278,885