Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	180	35	145
100 years and over	30	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	15	10	10	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	850	350	500	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	100	40	65	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	895	355	540	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	235	130	100	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	10	5	0
Tamil	65	35	35	35	25	10
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	485	215	270
Baltic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	610	275	335	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	30	10	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	135	190	160	65	95
Russian	85	45	35	100	35	60
Serbian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Dutch	320	130	190	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	475	215	265	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	205	105	95
Bengali	60	30	25	65	35	25
Gujarati	190	105	85	35	20	15
Hindi	95	55	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	115	65	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	145	70	75	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	225	140	90
Portuguese	80	35	50	135	75	60
Romanian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Spanish	305	135	175	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	115	45	70
Chinese languages	510	245	270	115	40	70
Cantonese	160	80	75	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	100	55	45
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	40	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	640	300	340	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	210	85	125	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	405	210	195	215	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	270	115	155	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	95	45	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	745	375	370
Albanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	5	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	105	55	50
Bengali	40	20	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	110	60	45	30	15	15
Hindi	45	20	25	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	85	40	45	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	105	50	55	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	60	25	30
Chinese languages	300	150	150	55	30	30
Cantonese	80	35	45	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	60	35	25	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	950	480	475	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	980	485	490	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,015	415	605	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	60	25	30	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	30	20	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	30	20	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	330	115	215	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	420	240	175
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	15	15	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	25	10	15
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	40	25	15	10
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	585	255	330
Baltic languages	30	0	30	25	10	15
Latvian	25	0	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	25	20	10
Czech	45	10	30	60	25	40
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	190	70	120
Russian	155	75	80	175	75	95
Serbian	35	15	20	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	30	40	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	35	10	25	0	10	0
Danish	35	15	20	45	20	30
Dutch	345	130	215	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	75	40	40	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	395	185	210
Bengali	130	65	60	100	45	55
Gujarati	260	135	120	85	45	45
Hindi	385	205	180	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Urdu	170	90	80	110	50	60
Iranian languages	75	25	50	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	470	230	240
Portuguese	135	60	75	180	120	60
Romanian	35	10	20	75	35	35
Spanish	900	395	500	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	205	55	145
American Sign Language	170	75	100	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	185	85	110
Chinese languages	650	325	325	190	80	105
Cantonese	255	135	115	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	135	60	70
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	180	90	95
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	45	15	30	30	10	20
Hungarian	105	45	60	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	375	165	210	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,050	445	605	985	420	570
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	70	25	45	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	35	40	75	35	35
Mexico	65	30	30	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	145	55	90
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	20	10	15	35	20	10
France	30	20	15	180	105	75
Germany	360	160	200	300	150	150
Greece	20	0	15	60	35	25
Hungary	85	35	50	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	20	15
Italy	155	70	80	130	75	50
Netherlands	300	135	165	310	165	145
Poland	190	70	115	105	50	55
Portugal	45	15	30	60	40	20
Romania	40	15	25	70	35	40
Russian Federation	30	10	20	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	35	15	15	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	660	340	315
Africa	330	185	145	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	70	50	20	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	290	140	145
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	940	430	505
Afghanistan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	15	10	10
India	360	175	185	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	25	20	10	30	30	0
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	25	10	15
Lebanon	65	30	35	170	105	65
Pakistan	105	50	55	65	30	35
Philippines	255	110	145	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	100	35	60	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	330	130	195
Americas	80	40	35	110	45	65
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	0	0
Europe	90	40	45	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	15	10	0
Africa	30	20	15	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	460	215	240	80	35	45
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	40	40	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,065	515	550	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	550	260	290
Chinese	815	395	425	270	100	170
Black	795	385	405	1,195	530	670
Filipino	370	180	195	200	60	135
Latin American	205	90	120	250	105	140
Arab	285	175	110	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	40	25	15
Korean	165	60	105	25	10	10
Japanese	175	85	90	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	30	0	25	105	50	50
Métis	1,190	525	665	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	140	75	60	350	160	190
American	890	380	505	825	395	425
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	20	10	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	1,600	855	740
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	450	210	240	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	610	285	320
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	10
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	275	125	145	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	1,180	640	540
Danish	460	210	245	375	205	165
Finnish	420	195	225	235	120	120
Icelandic	85	20	65	45	10	40
Norwegian	415	170	245	245	115	125
Swedish	460	220	240	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	75	30	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	240	125	115	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	65	35	30
Estonian	60	30	30	30	10	10
Hungarian	655	325	325	495	245	250
Latvian	95	30	65	45	20	30
Lithuanian	110	40	70	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	1,570	705	865
Romanian	205	85	125	145	80	60
Russian	605	290	315	480	235	250
Slovak	85	35	45	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	75	50	30
Cypriot	25	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	385	195	190	275	140	140
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	15	0	15
Maltese	190	90	100	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	420	250	170
Serbian	135	45	85	70	40	35
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	80	40	35	60	45	15
Spanish	505	235	270	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	295	145	155
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	165	85	75	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	325	120	205	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	35	35	15	15	0
Chilean	25	20	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	130	65	70	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	15	0	10
Mexican	160	80	80	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	0	10
African origins	855	440	415	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	35	15	15	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	10	0
North African origins	180	105	80	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	0	0	0
South African	135	60	75	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	15	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	230	125	110	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	830	485	350
Afghan	45	15	30	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	55	25	25
Armenian	20	0	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Iraqi	10	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	495	295	195
Palestinian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	50	25	30
Bengali	25	20	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	60	55	85	45	45
Punjabi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	35	20	20
Tamil	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	40	25	10
Chinese	1,050	485	565	385	145	240
Filipino	410	180	220	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Japanese	175	85	95	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	110	130	75	40	35
Australian	165	80	80	65	30	35
New Zealander	90	40	50	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,595	750	1,845	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	940	315	625
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	110	40	70
54. History	425	225	200	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	120	10	115
42. Psychology	775	195	580	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	115	15	100	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	835	775	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,745	490	1,255	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	710	205	505
Humanities	1,515	670	840	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	70	30	45
54. History	330	150	180	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	95	10	85
42. Psychology	535	120	410	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	85	15	70	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	200	140	60
14. Engineering	695	620	70	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	485	445	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	520	490	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	465	245	225
Philippines	120	40	75	65	0	70
India	330	190	145	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	30	20	10
France	30	15	20	115	75	45
Other	1,055	515	545	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	325	165	160
Philippines	110	40	70	60	0	60
India	205	105	95	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	35	20	10
France	20	10	15	65	40	25
Other	680	335	340	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	360	305	55	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	750	540	215	160	110	50
Other method	370	205	165	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	205	60	145	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	75	40	30	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	130	50	85	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	55	10	45	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	185	55	130	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	530	205	320	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	300	145	160	190	75	115
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	1,080	550	525
External migrants	520	250	275	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,400	710	690	650	310	340