Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	40	5	35
100 years and over	30	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	475	220	250
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	1,085	485	600
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	15	10	10	15	5	5
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	850	350	500	480	265	215
English and French	100	40	65	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	895	355	540	505	280	225
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	235	130	100	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	435	175	260
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	65	35	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	40	20	20
Tamil	65	35	35	25	15	10
Telugu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	965	465	500
Albanian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	315	140	175
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	335	315	140	175
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Czech	50	25	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	135	190	60	20	35
Russian	85	45	35	30	10	20
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	30	25	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	380	495	300	130	170
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	10	10	5
Dutch	320	130	190	60	25	35
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	475	215	265	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	145	85	60
Bengali	60	30	25	5	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	85	5	5	0
Hindi	95	55	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	55	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	115	65	45	25	10	10
Iranian languages	145	70	75	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	10	10	5
Portuguese	80	35	50	35	15	15
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	305	135	175	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	10	10	5
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	55	20	35
Chinese languages	510	245	270	50	20	35
Cantonese	160	80	75	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	75	20	5	15
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	300	340	210	85	125
English and French	210	85	125	60	25	35
English and non-official language	405	210	195	145	55	90
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	270	115	155	205	110	95
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	80	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	30	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	285	145	140
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	70	10	5	10
Russian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	40	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	105	65	45
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	45	5	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	60	30	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	85	40	45	10	0	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	10	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	105	50	55	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	5	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	15	10	5
Chinese languages	300	150	150	15	5	5
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	340	160	175
English and French	60	35	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	950	480	475	320	150	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	980	485	490	455	225	230
French	1,015	415	605	240	120	120
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	600	265	335
Aboriginal	60	25	30	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	595	260	330
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	725	330	390
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	710	330	380
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	855	380	475
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	635	270	365
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	360	155	210
65 years and over	330	115	215	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	265	170	70	45	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	350	210	140	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	460	170	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	55	30	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	35	15	20
Tamil	120	70	40	20	15	10
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	1,260	620	640
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	320	140	180
Baltic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	305	415	325	140	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	35	15	25	10	10	0
Czech	45	10	30	15	0	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	40	15	30
Russian	155	75	80	40	20	20
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	405	185	220
Afrikaans	35	10	25	20	10	15
Danish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Dutch	345	130	215	80	35	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	360	340	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	240	130	110
Bengali	130	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hindi	385	205	180	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	45	25	25
Urdu	170	90	80	20	10	10
Iranian languages	75	25	50	30	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	285	170	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	10	0	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	65	35	30
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	900	395	500	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	110	135	45	35	10
American Sign Language	170	75	100	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	95	45	50
Chinese languages	650	325	325	70	25	45
Cantonese	255	135	115	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	45	30	20
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	755	335	420
45 years and over	375	165	210	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	1,820	870	945
Americas	1,050	445	605	295	155	135
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	70	25	45	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	80	35	40	15	0	10
Mexico	65	30	30	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	50	30	20
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatia	20	10	15	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	15	10	0
Germany	360	160	200	120	60	60
Greece	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungary	85	35	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	15	0
Italy	155	70	80	0	10	0
Netherlands	300	135	165	70	30	35
Poland	190	70	115	25	10	10
Portugal	45	15	30	15	10	15
Romania	40	15	25	10	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	60	35	20
Africa	330	185	145	50	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	50	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	20	0	10
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	745	335	410
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	10	0	10
India	360	175	185	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iraq	25	20	10	10	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	40	20	20
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Philippines	255	110	145	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	425	180	245
Americas	80	40	35	60	25	40
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	10	0	10
Europe	90	40	45	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	30	20	15	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	460	215	240	320	125	195
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	35	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	80	40	40	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,110	3,765	4,345	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,485	5,380	6,100	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,940	28,145	30,795	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,545	1,650	1,895	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	950	760	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	465	200	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	490	560	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,235	430	805	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	255	315	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,530	37,290	41,235	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,275	1,535	1,740	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,185	1,485	1,690	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,075	970	1,105	415	215	205
Métis	1,065	515	550	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,260	35,755	39,500	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,165	570	590	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,370	36,715	40,650	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	225	230	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	110	45	70	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,920	2,185	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,985	1,885	2,100	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,015	1,445	1,565	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	435	510	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	85	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,850	35,100	38,745	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,800	2,360	2,440	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	690	625	350	195	155
Chinese	815	395	425	130	55	80
Black	795	385	405	180	95	85
Filipino	370	180	195	535	210	325
Latin American	205	90	120	70	40	25
Arab	285	175	110	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	135	150	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	25	35	35	10	25
Korean	165	60	105	55	20	35
Japanese	175	85	90	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	65	105	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	75	80	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,725	34,930	38,795	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,530	37,290	41,240	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,190	2,490	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,595	1,710	1,885	1,065	550	515
Inuit	30	0	25	25	20	10
Métis	1,190	525	665	860	435	420
Other North American origins	28,355	13,370	14,980	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	140	75	60	100	45	50
American	890	380	505	370	170	205
Canadian	27,625	13,035	14,590	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	45	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	61,220	28,975	32,250	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	51,365	24,275	27,090	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,790	14,355	16,440	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	25,400	11,610	13,790	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,750	9,820	10,930	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	2,140	1,005	1,135	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,725	1,185	1,540	710	345	365
French origins	9,950	4,650	5,305	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,635	5,290	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,775	6,015	6,760	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	450	210	240	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	175	130	135	85	55
Dutch	4,470	2,060	2,410	1,320	705	620
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	15	10	10
German	8,255	3,935	4,325	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	275	125	145	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,880	850	1,030	1,955	965	995
Danish	460	210	245	335	175	155
Finnish	420	195	225	90	35	55
Icelandic	85	20	65	80	50	30
Norwegian	415	170	245	970	470	500
Swedish	460	220	240	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	5,200	2,485	2,710	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	240	125	115	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	35	100	45	55
Estonian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Hungarian	655	325	325	150	70	85
Latvian	95	30	65	25	10	15
Lithuanian	110	40	70	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,155	990	1,160	1,605	770	840
Romanian	205	85	125	175	100	75
Russian	605	290	315	480	240	235
Slovak	85	35	45	115	50	65
Ukrainian	1,545	800	735	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,285	2,490	2,795	865	475	390
Albanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	75	30	10	20
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	35	20	15
Italian	3,280	1,545	1,730	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	240	250	105	55	50
Serbian	135	45	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	40	35	20	15	0
Spanish	505	235	270	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	195	155	125	60	60
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	75	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	635	290	350	160	70	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	35	20	10
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	325	120	205	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	45	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Chilean	25	20	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	65	70	20	10	15
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	160	80	80	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	855	440	415	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	185	80	110	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	180	105	80	35	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	70	35	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	20	0	10
Sudanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	35	15	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	15	0	10
South African	135	60	75	15	10	0
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	125	110	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	110	95	105	50	50
Asian origins	4,080	1,990	2,090	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	335	260	135	65	65
Afghan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	55	20	40
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	90	25	15	10
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	60	60	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,100	575	525	265	150	115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	0
Pakistani	115	60	55	15	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	50	15	30	30	15	15
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	945	1,170	830	335	495
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,050	485	565	185	85	100
Filipino	410	180	220	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	175	85	95	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	60	115	50	20	35
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	110	130	35	20	15
Australian	165	80	80	20	15	10
New Zealander	90	40	50	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,710	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	21,565	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,710	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,735	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,040	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,990	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,190	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,790	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,545	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,710	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	33,720	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	13,040	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,535	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,200	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,180	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,845	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,475	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,895	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,850	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,710	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,785	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,950	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,760	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,655	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,045	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,615	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,555	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,672	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,030	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,140	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,785	31,325	35,465	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,295	5,580	5,715	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,680	9,650	10,030	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,805	16,095	19,715	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,265	2,875	1,390	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,170	895	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,205	1,705	495	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,240	6,750	10,495	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	410	505	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,385	6,060	7,320	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,865	5,290	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	220	120	50	20	30
Master's degree	2,470	1,285	1,185	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	300	200	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,160	19,210	20,945	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,460	1,670	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,535	5,640	4,895	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	11,115	14,380	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,715	825	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	745	535	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	970	295	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,485	4,905	7,585	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	215	255	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,275	5,715	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,800	4,085	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	250	395	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	30	10	30
Master's degree	1,850	895	950	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	195	175	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,785	31,325	35,460	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,230	15,750	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	2,595	750	1,845	705	225	480
13. Education	2,595	750	1,840	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	210	30	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	570	140	35	95
Humanities	2,140	970	1,165	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	195	435	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	140	50	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	130	40	30	15
54. History	425	225	200	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,400	2,995	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	65	130	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	140	175	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	555	140	415	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	775	195	580	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,535	740	800	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	6,255	2,240	4,015	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	195	730	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	2,045	3,275	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	750	775	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	375	515	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	105	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	235	95	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	435	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	525	265	200	85	115
25. Library science	115	15	100	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,735	390	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	60	20	0	10
14. Engineering	1,025	905	120	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,495	90	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,305	15	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,125	55	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	835	775	55	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	80	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	405	250	70	35	30
Health and related fields	6,895	1,145	5,745	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	300	305	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	735	5,395	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	110	40	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,280	1,405	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	305	1,020	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,035	690	345	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	170	160	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,160	19,215	20,950	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,665	8,100	6,565	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	1,745	490	1,255	560	165	390
13. Education	1,745	490	1,255	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	400	465	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	30	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	690	260	435	110	25	80
Humanities	1,515	670	840	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	395	130	265	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	30	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	190	110	25	15	10
54. History	330	150	180	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	975	2,305	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	90	145	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	60	555	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	435	85	350	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	0	10	0
42. Psychology	535	120	410	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,160	520	635	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,620	2,840	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,745	1,465	2,275	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	530	610	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	290	410	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	70	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	320	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	430	200	180	80	100
25. Library science	85	15	70	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,705	280	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	55	20	0	15
14. Engineering	695	620	70	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	915	55	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	870	10	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	740	50	785	745	40
48. Precision production	485	445	40	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	410	255	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	100	50	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	315	200	65	35	30
Health and related fields	4,990	820	4,175	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	215	260	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	545	3,880	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	985	1,030	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	960	230	725	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	545	270	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	130	130	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,790	31,320	35,465	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,230	15,750	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,805	16,095	19,715	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	33,020	14,630	18,390	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	13,725	17,330	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,965	905	1,060	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,465	1,320	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	365	310	180	90	95
Philippines	120	40	75	295	85	210
India	330	190	145	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	20	10	15
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other	1,055	515	545	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,160	19,215	20,950	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	8,100	6,565	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	11,115	14,380	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	23,815	10,260	13,560	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	22,485	9,640	12,835	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	615	715	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	850	820	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	230	190	165	80	80
Philippines	110	40	70	270	65	205
India	205	105	95	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	20	10	10
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	680	335	340	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,790	31,325	35,465	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	39,560	19,455	20,105	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	36,030	17,635	18,390	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	3,535	1,820	1,710	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	27,225	11,865	15,355	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	59.2	62.1	56.7	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	53.9	56.3	51.9	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.4	8.5	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,785	31,325	35,465	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,935	11,225	14,710	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	40,850	20,100	20,755	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,505	10,365	9,140	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,355	9,735	11,615	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,560	19,455	20,105	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	550	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	34,730	16,720	18,005	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,180	1,545	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,560	19,455	20,105	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	555	555	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,555	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,825	1,465	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,680	1,260	3,420	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,855	525	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	3,320	620	2,705	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,900	3,625	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	610	680	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	11,160	4,890	6,275	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,375	310	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	415	110	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,155	435	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,560	19,455	20,105	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	560	555	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,450	18,900	19,550	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	855	670	180
22 Utilities	360	305	55	140	85	60
23 Construction	2,355	2,200	160	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,025	700	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	780	255	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,410	2,575	2,835	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	995	390	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	775	405	365	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	640	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	255	280	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,910	1,025	890	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,380	1,155	505	250	255
61 Educational services	3,805	1,330	2,485	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	1,105	4,775	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	530	530	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	1,500	1,980	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,710	745	965	605	300	305
91 Public administration	2,095	1,105	985	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,030	17,635	18,395	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	2,275	1,065	1,205	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	60	25	30	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	3,980	2,810	1,170	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	29,715	13,735	15,985	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,720	13,730	15,985	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,210	9,935	13,280	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,865	1,535	1,335	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,205	1,345	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,695	16,540	17,155	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,140	12,515	12,625	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,620	1,185	1,435	495	205	290
Public transit	1,875	745	1,130	335	180	155
Walked	2,945	1,355	1,585	420	170	255
Bicycle	750	540	215	70	40	25
Other method	370	205	165	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,695	16,540	17,155	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,775	7,180	8,590	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	10,745	4,970	5,775	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,105	1,595	1,510	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,715	1,090	625	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	2,360	1,705	650	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,695	16,545	17,155	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,215	490	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,135	3,120	2,020	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,175	4,005	4,170	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,810	3,385	5,420	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,735	1,620	2,120	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,200	2,940	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,250	20,760	21,490	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	42,060	20,700	21,355	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	41,985	20,660	21,325	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	41,780	20,600	21,175	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	205	60	145	25	0	25
Non-official languages	75	40	30	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	60	130	25	15	10
English and French	130	50	85	20	20	0
English and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,255	20,760	21,490	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	41,230	20,355	20,875	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	185	55	130	25	0	25
French	530	205	320	140	80	55
Non-official language	300	145	160	50	35	20
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,725	36,880	40,840	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	64,970	30,725	34,245	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	12,755	6,160	6,595	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	7,840	3,770	4,065	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	4,915	2,385	2,530	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	4,395	2,140	2,260	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	1,945	2,125	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	325	195	130	440	240	200
External migrants	520	250	275	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,435	35,210	39,225	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	42,780	20,130	22,650	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	31,660	15,080	16,575	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	18,015	8,675	9,340	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	13,640	6,410	7,235	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	12,245	5,700	6,545	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	11,285	5,240	6,040	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	965	460	505	1,910	990	915
External migrants	1,400	710	690	475	265	220