Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Rawdon, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Rawdon, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rawdon, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	11,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	10,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	5,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	4,868	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	59.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	186.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,140	11,060	5,530	5,530
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	1,535	775	755
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,585	1,505	480	240	240
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	560	285	280
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	495	250	240
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,295	6,930	3,530	3,405
15 to 19 years	3,950	2,040	1,905	555	300	250
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	520	275	245
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	465	235	225
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,825	545	275	265
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,695	1,770	555	295	260
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	645	315	330
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	695	370	330
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	995	490	505
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	995	495	495
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	965	470	495
65 years and over	19,060	9,060	10,005	2,595	1,225	1,365
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,195	845	420	425
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	660	345	315
75 to 79 years	3,155	1,515	1,645	460	220	245
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,085	1,280	315	140	180
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	310	105	200
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	880	170	65	100
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	110	40	75
95 to 99 years	190	60	130	25	5	25
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	62.7	63.8	61.6
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	23.5	22.2	24.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	46.0	45.2	46.9
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	50.1	49.0	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	3,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	1,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	480	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,110	...	...	4,865	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	1,840	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,520	32,220	33,305	9,520	4,755	4,775
Married or living common law	41,180	20,670	20,515	5,245	2,630	2,620
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	2,945	1,485	1,465
Living common law	6,840	3,420	3,425	2,300	1,150	1,155
Not married and not living common law	24,340	11,550	12,790	4,280	2,120	2,155
Never married	13,470	7,560	5,905	2,630	1,530	1,100
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,045	130	60	65
Divorced	3,940	1,830	2,115	805	365	435
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	720	165	550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 persons	14,195	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 persons	4,290	...	...	635	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,240	...	...	3,120	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	2,565	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	1,420	...	...
Common-law couples	3,420	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,110	...	...	550	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	400	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	1,515	...	...
Couples with children	7,950	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	3,135	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,110	...	...	550	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,245	5,965	2,275	1,210	1,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
One-census-family households	21,925	...	...	3,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	1,800	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...	1,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,600	37,645	10,860	5,455	5,405
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	340	170	170
French only	10	5	5	5,745	2,785	2,960
English and French	3,330	1,385	1,950	4,760	2,490	2,270
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	10,860	5,455	5,405
English	73,370	36,190	37,175	1,255	625	635
French	715	345	370	9,475	4,765	4,705
English and French	40	10	25	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,310	655	665
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	12.1	12.0	12.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	10,860	5,455	5,405
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,445	10,680	5,360	5,320
Official languages	70,575	34,825	35,745	10,325	5,170	5,150
English	69,760	34,450	35,305	1,080	535	550
French	820	380	440	9,240	4,635	4,600
Non-official languages	3,300	1,605	1,700	360	190	165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	305	160	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	285	170	85	85
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	235	270	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	5
Czech	35	15	25	15	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	95	50	45
Russian	80	35	45	30	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	705	725	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	5	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	70	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	225	90	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	120	75	35	25	10
Portuguese	135	60	70	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	100	40	60	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	15	10	10
Chinese languages	135	65	75	15	10	5
Cantonese	55	30	25	10	5	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	10	10	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365	170	195	175	90	85
English and French	120	55	70	140	65	75
English and non-official language	220	100	115	15	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,640	10,860	5,450	5,405
Single responses	73,700	36,350	37,345	10,645	5,345	5,300
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,870	10,495	5,270	5,225
English	72,580	35,800	36,785	1,150	570	580
French	175	90	85	9,350	4,700	4,650
Non-official languages	940	465	475	145	75	75
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	465	480	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	65	90	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	50	20	25
Russian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	185	170	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Portuguese	25	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Cantonese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	245	300	210	110	105
English and French	55	25	30	145	75	65
English and non-official language	475	210	265	20	5	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,245	36,600	37,645	10,860	5,455	5,405
None	72,320	35,710	36,610	9,705	4,880	4,830
English	470	235	235	655	315	335
French	465	185	280	340	175	165
Non-official language	960	455	505	115	60	55
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	950	445	500	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,330	9,115	4,595	4,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,370	30,190	31,180	8,860	4,480	4,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	26,348	30,580	22,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,220	8,865	4,480	4,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	24,505	27,874	21,714
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,640	27,385	27,250	7,310	3,775	3,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	22,984	28,087	19,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,985	7,260	3,565	3,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	9,095	8,742	9,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,160	19,800	5,580	2,945	2,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	24,149	28,160	21,222
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,510	31,175	32,330	9,115	4,595	4,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,210	31,210	8,840	4,465	4,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	34,283	38,361	30,122
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,470	30,220	31,255	8,845	4,475	4,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	29,432	32,511	26,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,435	27,150	7,300	3,790	3,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	31,801	36,259	26,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	7,185	3,500	3,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,897	9,705	10,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	5,580	2,950	2,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	31,411	34,020	28,490
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	9,120	4,600	4,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,825	10,630	8,200	2,150	1,185	965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	40,967	45,270	37,257
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	47,070	50,652	42,668
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	76.2	80.2	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	58.9	60.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	23.8	19.9	29.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	9,115	4,595	4,525
Without total income	2,140	985	1,155	260	115	145
With total income	61,365	30,190	31,180	8,860	4,480	4,380
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.2	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	1,290	625	665
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,495	7,015	2,060	860	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	1,560	705	855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,585	4,200	1,265	650	610
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	880	480	400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	580	355	225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	395	245	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,610	890	305	185	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	655	180	115	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	945	580	110	90	25
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,495	1,005	240	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	180	130	50
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,505	31,175	32,335	9,115	4,595	4,525
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	255	115	145
With after-tax income	61,415	30,190	31,215	8,860	4,485	4,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.2	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,475	5,045	1,340	640	695
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	2,160	900	1,255
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,475	6,270	1,855	865	995
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	1,485	810	670
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,950	3,160	865	505	360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,925	1,845	510	325	185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	2,105	1,025	310	190	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	825	150	105	50
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,465	1,005	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	815	425	70	55	15
$90,000 to $99,999	755	545	210	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	375	85	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	9,120	4,595	4,525
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,530	3,535	1,650	1,885
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	5,580	2,945	2,635
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	61.2	64.1	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	4,615	3,550	955	525	425
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,605	1,910	515	240	275
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,110	965	405	560
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	2,030	2,520	795	375	420
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,990	2,585	665	350	315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,825	1,910	1,915	500	260	235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	350	225	125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	250	160	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,100	575	225	135	90
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,575	1,625	365	270	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	125	85	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	755	520	85	70	20
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	650	155	120	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	49,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	44,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	26,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	24,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	3,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	64,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	57,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	62,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	53,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	34,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,410	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	76,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	65,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	145	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	64,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	57,435	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,350	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	57,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	51,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	87,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	75,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	40,277	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	76,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	65,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	69,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	58,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	85,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	46,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	42,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	2,030	1,095	940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	24,096	26,085	22,816
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	23,181	24,592	22,123
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,800	4,785	5,020	1,990	1,090	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	32,803	35,938	29,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	28,221	30,353	25,660
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,220	37,150	10,650	5,370	5,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,580	7,365	3,675	3,695
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,120	3,150	1,335	705	625
In the second decile	7,445	3,325	4,130	1,620	760	860
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,190	1,715	860	855
In the fourth decile	7,810	3,795	4,015	1,495	755	740
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,005	4,100	1,195	590	610
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,155	17,570	3,280	1,700	1,585
In the sixth decile	8,070	4,085	3,985	1,050	535	515
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	855	460	395
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	695	360	335
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,545	3,385	450	220	230
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	230	120	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,155	10,650	5,370	5,275
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,895	1,865	950	915
0 to 5 years	3,775	1,935	1,835	595	300	305
18 to 64 years	43,315	21,300	22,020	6,510	3,305	3,210
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	2,270	1,115	1,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,550	5,075	2,035	990	1,050
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,050	955	395	200	190
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,745	2,970	1,180	600	575
65 years and over	1,910	765	1,150	470	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	19.1	18.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	21.2	21.1	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.2	18.5	20.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	18.1	18.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	20.7	16.6	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	775	425	345
0 to 17 years	595	320	280	120	55	65
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,280	620	360	260
65 years and over	230	115	110	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	7.3	7.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	6.4	5.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.0	3.3	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	9.5	10.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,150	10,645	5,370	5,275
Official languages	73,245	36,170	37,080	10,635	5,365	5,270
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	5,040	2,625	2,420
French	3,300	1,370	1,930	10,325	5,245	5,075
Non-official languages	4,175	1,925	2,245	670	315	355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,165	1,920	2,240	675	315	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	620	295	325
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	155	70	85
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	300	155	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	10	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	110	110	95	55	40
Russian	90	40	50	50	20	25
Serbian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,675	815	860	80	40	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	60	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	380	175	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	85	80	45	40
Portuguese	185	75	105	20	15	10
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Spanish	300	100	200	265	110	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	85	10	0	15
American Sign Language	50	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	230	105	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	20	15	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	165	75	95	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,220	37,155	10,645	5,370	5,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	10,590	5,340	5,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,890	1,875	975	895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,460	30,690	8,720	4,365	4,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,100	535	570	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,150	10,650	5,370	5,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	10,125	5,105	5,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,110	510	255	255
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	255	140	115
1981 to 1990	545	250	300	70	40	30
1991 to 2000	350	170	175	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	105	40	65
2001 to 2005	290	135	150	70	25	50
2006 to 2010	200	60	135	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	90	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,105	510	255	255
Under 5 years	745	365	380	85	45	40
5 to 14 years	1,510	695	810	75	20	55
15 to 24 years	1,540	680	860	110	75	35
25 to 44 years	1,810	850	955	220	105	115
45 years and over	180	80	105	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,110	515	255	255
Americas	600	250	345	60	25	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	55	40	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	125	210	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	15	10	10
Europe	4,310	2,070	2,245	375	205	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	40	15	15	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	115	65	55
Germany	535	265	270	25	15	15
Greece	35	20	15	15	10	0
Hungary	85	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	100	40	20	10	10
Netherlands	380	195	190	0	10	0
Poland	140	70	70	70	45	25
Portugal	105	45	60	15	10	0
Romania	25	15	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,010	1,215	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	25	10	20
Africa	120	45	75	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	30	15	20
Asia	715	305	410	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	60	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	90	0	10	0
Americas	10	15	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	10,645	5,370	5,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	535	275	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	570	290	280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	9,535	4,805	4,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	740	875	260	120	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	395	390	130	70	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	250	145	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	245	60	20	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	590	215	375	75	30	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	110	50	25	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,220	37,150	10,645	5,370	5,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	135	85	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,020	130	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	30	15	10
Métis	735	360	380	100	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	10,510	5,285	5,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	10,645	5,370	5,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	510	235	270	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,880	10,640	5,360	5,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,150	10,645	5,370	5,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	105	185	125	35	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	100	175	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	65	150	110	35	75
Métis single ancestry	60	40	25	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,445	490	235	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,315	1,400	475	230	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	425	205	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	55	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	10,035	5,095	4,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,225	37,155	10,645	5,370	5,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	165	50	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	170	170	10	10	10
Chinese	245	125	125	15	0	10
Black	280	145	135	90	25	65
Filipino	185	75	115	0	0	0
Latin American	40	20	25	25	15	15
Arab	80	35	40	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	10,480	5,320	5,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,225	37,155	10,645	5,370	5,275
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,450	1,630	610	275	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	540	250	300
Inuit	40	20	15	0	0	10
Métis	910	435	480	75	25	45
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	7,490	3,780	3,705
Acadian	90	50	40	55	25	30
American	750	340	405	60	20	45
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	7,080	3,570	3,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	340	185	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	4,640	2,385	2,265
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,650	1,705	815	890
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,615	16,200	520	240	280
Irish	19,740	9,205	10,540	1,110	515	595
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	475	230	240
Welsh	1,880	870	1,005	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,210	1,355	50	10	40
French origins	6,950	3,270	3,690	2,800	1,460	1,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,950	3,265	3,690	2,790	1,455	1,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,850	420	205	215
Austrian	510	235	275	55	30	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	50	25	25
Dutch	4,405	2,125	2,285	35	15	20
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,745	3,300	3,450	265	125	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	160	220	50	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,620	765	855	60	35	30
Danish	380	195	185	30	20	10
Finnish	250	100	145	10	0	10
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	215	10	0	0
Swedish	480	230	245	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,385	2,290	2,095	300	160	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	705	355	350	25	20	15
Latvian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	825	800	135	80	55
Romanian	145	60	90	25	20	10
Russian	370	215	155	50	15	35
Slovak	150	70	80	15	15	0
Ukrainian	1,515	835	680	35	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,785	465	275	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	125	30	20	10
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	375	215	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	25	20	10
Serbian	55	35	25	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	305	110	195	25	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	25	10	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	355	200	160	40	20	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	205	105	100	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	135	155	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	285	130	155	85	35	50
Central and West African origins	35	30	10	45	20	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	30	85	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	60	60	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	35	20	15
Asian origins	1,490	755	735	65	15	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	160	130	10	0	10
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	10	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	200	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	420	410	50	10	35
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	345	180	165	35	10	30
Filipino	200	80	115	25	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	35	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	30	0	0	0
Australian	30	25	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	3,575	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	1,290	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	525	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,110	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	1,425	...	...
5 rooms	4,575	...	...	990	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	740	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	670	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	4,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	4,745	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	1,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	1,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	575	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	4,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,070	...	...	4,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	4,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	4,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,505	...	...	700	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	1,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	920	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	4,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,950	...	...	3,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	1,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	904	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	199,759	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	220,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,315	...	...	1,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.7	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,510	31,175	32,335	9,115	4,595	4,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	2,455	1,340	1,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,745	2,290	1,105	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,070	14,620	15,455	4,375	2,150	2,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	1,875	1,120	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	1,310	635	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,090	585	560	485	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,440	1,200	525	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	645	290	105	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,610	3,885	1,010	405	605
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	670	240	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	360	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	65	40	20	15
Master's degree	940	435	505	195	90	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	5,750	2,865	2,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,785	1,985	1,115	655	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,275	6,020	6,250	1,345	625	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,670	11,140	3,285	1,585	1,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,980	890	1,445	830	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	1,020	555	1,055	485	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	400	345	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	875	380	495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	325	160	65	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,610	2,895	800	310	490
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,175	2,165	565	195	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	50	35	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	20	10	10
Master's degree	615	235	380	145	65	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,510	31,175	32,335	9,120	4,595	4,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,440	16,555	16,880	4,745	2,445	2,295
Education	1,920	495	1,425	390	100	290
13. Education	1,920	495	1,425	390	100	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	165	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	210	45	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	135	60	75
Humanities	1,050	390	660	170	70	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	15	10	0
54. History	165	75	85	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	655	2,150	355	95	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	45	145	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	100	25	75
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	480	55	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	480	85	390	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	720	370	345	95	25	70
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,675	3,395	875	265	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	830	245	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	365	90	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	30	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	80	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	270	105	65	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	75	45	25
25. Library science	55	10	50	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	290	1,035	990	45
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	25	15	0
14. Engineering	450	415	35	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,400	135	145	140	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	305	290	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,365	35	310	305	10
48. Precision production	980	955	25	190	185	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	830	330	105	75	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	195	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	20	15	10
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	665	125	545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	85	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,465	580	75	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,430	1,360	420	230	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	230	975	230	70	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	25	120	115	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,470	19,375	5,745	2,865	2,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,040	8,800	8,240	2,460	1,280	1,185
Education	1,105	295	805	255	85	170
13. Education	1,105	295	810	255	90	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	135	70	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	335	110	50	60
Humanities	635	235	400	95	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	95	50	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	0	0	0
54. History	105	50	55	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	310	90	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	25	115	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	50	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	325	55	270	50	15	30
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	3,385	960	2,425	705	185	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	890	2,000	680	180	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	25	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	260	200	90	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	155	60	45	15
25. Library science	25	10	20	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	215	720	685	35
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	25	20	0
14. Engineering	260	225	30	40	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	100	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,415	20	215	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	195	195	0
48. Precision production	625	605	25	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	85	70	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	65	55	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	295	95	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,015	460	3,555	520	85	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	210	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	285	3,340	445	50	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	995	1,010	325	190	135
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	175	55	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	100	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,510	31,175	32,335	9,120	4,600	4,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,555	16,885	4,745	2,445	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,450	4,370	2,150	2,225
Location of study inside Canada	28,180	13,605	14,570	4,235	2,070	2,160
Same as province or territory of residence	27,005	12,995	14,005	4,145	2,025	2,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	85	45	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	145	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	160	150	10	0	10
Philippines	50	0	55	0	0	0
India	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	390	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	35	25	0
Other	750	410	340	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,380	5,750	2,865	2,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,800	8,235	2,465	1,280	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	3,285	1,585	1,700
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,205	10,680	3,205	1,540	1,665
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	3,150	1,510	1,640
Different than province or territory of residence	750	380	370	50	35	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	455	455	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	95	105	15	0	10
Philippines	45	0	45	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	15	15	10
Other	375	200	170	45	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,335	9,120	4,595	4,520
In the labour force	36,160	18,735	17,430	5,020	2,595	2,425
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,215	4,615	2,360	2,255
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	410	240	170
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,910	4,100	2,000	2,095
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	55.0	56.5	53.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	50.6	51.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	8.2	9.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,510	31,175	32,330	9,120	4,595	4,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,635	14,115	3,875	1,840	2,030
Worked	37,760	19,535	18,220	5,245	2,755	2,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,025	8,445	2,270	1,255	1,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	2,980	1,500	1,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.7	41.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,160	18,740	17,425	5,020	2,595	2,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	185	110	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,465	18,355	17,105	4,835	2,485	2,350
Employee	30,295	15,070	15,225	4,050	2,000	2,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,165	3,285	1,880	790	480	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,160	18,740	17,425	5,020	2,595	2,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	185	115	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,350	17,110	4,835	2,485	2,350
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,445	500	310	190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	640	135	505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	220	175	40
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,365	380	50	335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	570	145	420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	115	55	60
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	1,180	520	660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,780	7,295	490	880	815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	215	95	80	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	255	195	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	5,020	2,595	2,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	185	115	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	4,835	2,485	2,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	915	425	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	210	35	0	0	0
22 Utilities	500	425	75	25	20	10
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	440	560	460	105
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,105	765	545	390	155
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	815	265	155	110	40
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,155	2,410	670	335	330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,110	455	200	140	65
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	230	45	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	735	125	40	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	65	35	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	710	915	260	105	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	715	215	135	80
61 Educational services	2,255	655	1,605	290	65	225
62 Health care and social assistance	4,505	520	3,990	755	145	610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	455	450	100	65	35
72 Accommodation and food services	1,985	655	1,325	255	95	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	865	255	140	115
91 Public administration	2,295	1,215	1,075	195	105	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	4,615	2,360	2,255
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	450	240	215
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	630	460	170
Worked at usual place	25,045	11,630	13,415	3,505	1,645	1,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	3,505	1,645	1,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,710	5,445	8,265	1,240	505	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	245	115	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,130	2,015	1,020	1,005
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,640	4,140	2,110	2,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,665	12,640	3,650	1,915	1,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,785	895	895	165	60	105
Public transit	295	80	220	70	20	50
Walked	1,325	620	710	205	80	125
Bicycle	150	80	65	20	20	0
Other method	225	110	120	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,640	4,135	2,105	2,025
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	1,175	510	665
15 to 29 minutes	8,320	3,685	4,630	835	410	430
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,610	2,545	760	370	385
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,680	1,285	555	315	240
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,865	1,390	805	500	305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,450	14,635	4,135	2,105	2,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	2,085	885	440	330	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,605	2,095	685	450	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,910	1,090	525	570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	750	230	520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,635	385	135	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	785	435	355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,835	5,420	2,825	2,600
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,795	5,130	2,675	2,450
Official languages	38,815	20,070	18,745	5,120	2,675	2,450
English	38,755	20,070	18,690	225	120	110
French	60	0	55	4,890	2,555	2,340
Non-official languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	75	45	290	145	145
English and French	45	30	15	290	140	150
English and non-official language	75	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,180	18,840	5,420	2,820	2,595
None	38,495	19,980	18,515	3,910	2,050	1,855
English	110	25	85	1,340	675	660
French	275	105	170	140	80	60
Non-official language	140	70	70	20	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,715	35,845	36,860	10,560	5,325	5,230
Non-movers	65,345	32,250	33,095	9,495	4,795	4,695
Movers	7,365	3,600	3,770	1,065	530	535
Non-migrants	3,400	1,700	1,705	420	190	225
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	645	335	310
Internal migrants	3,795	1,830	1,960	640	335	305
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	635	330	300
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	10	10	0
External migrants	170	75	105	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,725	10,165	5,115	5,050
Non-movers	48,675	24,155	24,515	6,470	3,350	3,120
Movers	21,660	10,450	11,210	3,695	1,765	1,930
Non-migrants	9,855	4,720	5,135	1,400	655	745
Migrants	11,800	5,735	6,070	2,295	1,110	1,190
Internal migrants	11,455	5,560	5,895	2,285	1,100	1,185
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	2,240	1,070	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	45	25	15
External migrants	350	175	170	10	10	0