Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,140	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,585	1,505	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,295	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	3,950	2,040	1,905	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,825	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,695	1,770	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	19,060	9,060	10,005	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,195	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,155	1,515	1,645	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,085	1,280	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	880	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	190	60	130	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,520	32,220	33,305	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	41,180	20,670	20,515	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,840	3,420	3,425	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	24,340	11,550	12,790	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	13,470	7,560	5,905	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,045	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,940	1,830	2,115	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,195	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,290	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,240	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,420	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,110	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	7,950	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,135	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,110	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,245	5,965	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	21,925	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,310	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,600	37,645	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	10	5	5	135	65	70
English and French	3,330	1,385	1,950	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	73,370	36,190	37,175	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	715	345	370	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	40	10	25	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	125	50	70	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,445	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	70,575	34,825	35,745	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	69,760	34,450	35,305	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	820	380	440	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	3,300	1,605	1,700	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	85	40	40	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	50	25	25	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	20	15	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	15	10	10	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	285	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Latvian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	510	235	270	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	135	70	65
Czech	35	15	25	55	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	25
Polish	195	95	100	585	260	330
Russian	80	35	45	1,020	470	550
Serbian	15	10	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	75	30	50	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	705	725	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dutch	440	220	220	320	150	165
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	895	440	455	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	20	5	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	70	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	55	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	40	20	15	740	395	340
Hindi	15	5	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	20	10	15	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	225	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	120	75	200	105	90
Portuguese	135	60	70	340	135	200
Romanian	30	15	20	365	190	175
Spanish	100	40	60	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	30	45	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	135	65	75	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	55	30	25	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	35	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	180	80	105	395	185	210
Estonian	20	5	15	10	5	10
Finnish	55	20	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	50	55	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	365	170	195	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	120	55	70	575	255	315
English and non-official language	220	100	115	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,640	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	73,700	36,350	37,345	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,870	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	72,580	35,800	36,785	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	175	90	85	915	445	475
Non-official languages	940	465	475	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	940	465	480	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	10	15	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	15	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	150	80	75
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	60	35	25	200	90	110
Russian	40	20	20	590	300	295
Serbian	5	0	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	350	185	170	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	35	15	15	510	265	245
Hindi	5	0	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	20	10	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Portuguese	25	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	5	190	95	90
Spanish	25	10	10	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	90	50	45	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	540	245	300	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	55	25	30	400	195	215
English and non-official language	475	210	265	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,245	36,600	37,645	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	72,320	35,710	36,610	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	470	235	235	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	465	185	280	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	960	455	505	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	950	445	500	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	5	0	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	25	10	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,330	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,370	30,190	31,180	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,220	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,640	27,385	27,250	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,985	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,160	19,800	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,510	31,175	32,330	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,210	31,210	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,470	30,220	31,255	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,435	27,150	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,825	10,630	8,200	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,140	985	1,155	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	61,365	30,190	31,180	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,495	7,015	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,585	4,200	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,610	890	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	655	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	945	580	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,495	1,005	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,505	31,175	32,335	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,110	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	61,415	30,190	31,215	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,475	5,045	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,475	6,270	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,950	3,160	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,925	1,845	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	2,105	1,025	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	825	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,465	1,005	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	815	425	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	755	545	210	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,105	375	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,530	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	4,615	3,550	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,605	1,910	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,110	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	2,030	2,520	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,990	2,585	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,825	1,910	1,915	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,100	575	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,575	1,625	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	755	520	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	650	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,410	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,350	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,800	4,785	5,020	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,220	37,150	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,580	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,120	3,150	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	7,445	3,325	4,130	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,190	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,810	3,795	4,015	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,005	4,100	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,155	17,570	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	8,070	4,085	3,985	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,545	3,385	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,155	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,895	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	3,775	1,935	1,835	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	43,315	21,300	22,020	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,550	5,075	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,050	955	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,745	2,970	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,910	765	1,150	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	595	320	280	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,280	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	230	115	110	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,150	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	73,245	36,170	37,080	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	3,300	1,370	1,930	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	4,175	1,925	2,245	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,165	1,920	2,240	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	90	45	45	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	100	50	50
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	55	40	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	75	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	0	10	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	55	25	30	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,660	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	35	15	15	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	20	10	10	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	530	230	300	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Croatian	35	20	15	205	115	95
Czech	45	10	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	50	25	30
Polish	215	110	110	790	390	400
Russian	90	40	50	1,825	895	930
Serbian	15	0	15	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	25	10	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	75	30	40	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,675	815	860	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	30	15	15	305	160	145
Danish	35	25	15	100	70	30
Dutch	450	205	245	325	165	165
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	40	10	25	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	60	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	30	10	15	1,120	535	585
Hindi	65	30	35	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	25	10	15	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	230	145	85	505	240	260
Portuguese	185	75	105	445	190	250
Romanian	25	15	10	580	305	275
Spanish	300	100	200	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	30	35	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	115	35	85	640	195	440
American Sign Language	50	10	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	230	105	120	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	105	55	50	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	120	50	75	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	250	110	140	450	210	240
Estonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	60	25	35	75	25	50
Hungarian	165	75	95	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,220	37,155	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,890	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,460	30,690	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,100	535	570	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,150	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,110	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	545	250	300	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	350	170	175	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	290	135	150	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	200	60	135	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	90	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,105	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	745	365	380	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,510	695	810	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,540	680	860	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,810	850	955	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	180	80	105	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,110	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	600	250	345	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	55	40	20	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	50	20	25	260	150	110
Mexico	10	10	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	125	210	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	730	370	360
Europe	4,310	2,070	2,245	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	40	15	15	125	85	45
France	40	15	25	50	20	35
Germany	535	265	270	660	315	345
Greece	35	20	15	165	90	75
Hungary	85	35	50	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	320	205	110
Italy	140	100	40	200	105	95
Netherlands	380	195	190	270	115	150
Poland	140	70	70	550	285	265
Portugal	105	45	60	140	65	75
Romania	25	15	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	20	10	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	215	120	100
Ukraine	25	10	20	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,010	1,215	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	710	360	345
Africa	120	45	75	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	15	15	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	50	15	35	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,765	920	840
Asia	715	305	410	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	60	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	355	175	180
India	100	55	45	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	535	315	225
Iraq	10	0	10	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	325	140	185
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	30	0	20	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	80	10	70	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	65	40	30	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	90	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	10	15	0	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	50	30	20	1,600	805	790
France	0	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	10	10	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	120	50	70	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	20	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	20	0	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,610	740	875	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	395	390	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	250	145	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	245	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	590	215	375	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	110	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,220	37,150	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,020	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	735	360	380	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	510	235	270	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,880	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,150	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	105	185	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	100	175	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	65	150	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	60	40	25	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,445	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,715	1,315	1,400	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,225	37,155	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	170	170	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	245	125	125	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	280	145	135	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	185	75	115	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	40	20	25	1,915	920	990
Arab	80	35	40	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	70	40	35	570	245	325
Japanese	45	20	25	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	20	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,225	37,155	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,450	1,630	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	40	20	15	130	55	75
Métis	910	435	480	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	90	50	40	205	120	85
American	750	340	405	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,650	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	30,820	14,615	16,200	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	19,740	9,205	10,540	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,880	870	1,005	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,210	1,355	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	6,950	3,270	3,690	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,950	3,265	3,690	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,850	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	510	235	275	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,725	810	915
Dutch	4,405	2,125	2,285	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	15	10	175	75	105
Frisian	20	10	15	25	10	10
German	6,745	3,300	3,450	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	375	160	220	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,620	765	855	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	380	195	185	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	250	100	145	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	90	45	45	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	380	170	215	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	480	230	245	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	4,385	2,290	2,095	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	85	40	45
Czech	105	50	50	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	20	705	270	425
Estonian	65	30	35	105	65	40
Hungarian	705	355	350	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	50	30	20	135	65	70
Lithuanian	95	55	40	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,620	825	800	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	145	60	90	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	370	215	155	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	150	70	80	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,515	835	680	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,785	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	295	175	125	710	345	365
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	105	60	45	65	20	45
Maltese	235	130	100	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	520	250	275	815	350	465
Serbian	55	35	25	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	55	35	20	205	85	120
Spanish	305	110	195	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	95	45	50	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	355	200	160	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	20	15	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	20	0	15	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	205	105	100	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	135	155	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	105	40	65
Chilean	15	0	10	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	80	50	35	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	50	40	10	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	10	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	285	130	155	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	35	30	10	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	10	10	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	120	30	85	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	90	25	65	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	120	60	60	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,490	755	735	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	160	130	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	10	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	35	20	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	35	15	900	495	410
Iraqi	20	10	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	35	15	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	60	40	20	500	220	275
Palestinian	15	0	10	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	65	20	40	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	10	15	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	380	175	200	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	280	130	145	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	20	10	15	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	420	410	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	30	15	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	345	180	165	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	200	80	115	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	90	45	50
Japanese	80	40	45	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	70	35	35	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	10	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	90	55	35	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	60	35	30	445	235	205
Australian	30	25	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	15	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	790	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,235	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,575	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,070	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,505	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,950	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,315	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,510	31,175	32,335	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,745	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,070	14,620	15,455	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,090	585	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,440	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	645	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,610	3,885	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	240	360	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	100	65	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	940	435	505	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	60	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,785	1,985	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,275	6,020	6,250	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,670	11,140	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,980	890	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	1,020	555	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	325	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,610	2,895	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,175	2,165	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	615	235	380	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,510	31,175	32,335	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,440	16,555	16,880	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,920	495	1,425	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,920	495	1,425	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	210	45	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,050	390	660	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	45	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	1,230	685	550
54. History	165	75	85	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	655	2,150	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	45	145	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	695	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	480	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	215	90	120
42. Psychology	480	85	390	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	720	370	345	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	5,065	1,675	3,395	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	365	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	130	195	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	80	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	270	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	55	10	50	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	290	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	550	355	190
14. Engineering	450	415	35	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,400	135	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,365	35	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	830	330	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	195	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,465	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,430	1,360	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	230	975	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	25	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,470	19,375	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,040	8,800	8,240	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,105	295	805	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,105	295	810	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	335	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	635	235	400	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	95	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	875	495	380
54. History	105	50	55	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	25	115	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	170	70	105
42. Psychology	325	55	270	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	3,385	960	2,425	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	890	2,000	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	260	200	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	155	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	25	10	20	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	215	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	450	300	155
14. Engineering	260	225	30	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,415	20	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	30	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	625	605	25	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	295	95	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,015	460	3,555	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	170	210	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	285	3,340	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	995	1,010	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,510	31,175	32,335	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,555	16,885	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,450	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	28,180	13,605	14,570	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	27,005	12,995	14,005	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	160	150	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	50	0	55	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	60	30	35	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	390	270	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,570	690	880
France	25	10	10	105	55	45
Other	750	410	340	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,380	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,800	8,235	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,205	10,680	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	750	380	370	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	455	455	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	95	105	1,400	715	685
Philippines	45	0	45	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	45	25	25	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,445	615	830
France	10	10	10	90	50	40
Other	375	200	170	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,335	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	36,160	18,735	17,430	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,215	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,910	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,510	31,175	32,330	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,635	14,115	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	37,760	19,535	18,220	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,025	8,445	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,160	18,740	17,425	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,465	18,355	17,105	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	30,295	15,070	15,225	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,165	3,285	1,880	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,160	18,740	17,425	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,350	17,110	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,445	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,365	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,780	7,295	490	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	215	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	385	320	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	915	425	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	210	35	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	500	425	75	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	440	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,105	765	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	815	265	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,155	2,410	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,110	455	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	230	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	735	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	710	915	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	715	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,255	655	1,605	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,505	520	3,990	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	455	450	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,985	655	1,325	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	865	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,295	1,215	1,075	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	25,045	11,630	13,415	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,710	5,445	8,265	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,130	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,640	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,665	12,640	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,785	895	895	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	295	80	220	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,325	620	710	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	150	80	65	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	225	110	120	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,640	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	8,320	3,685	4,630	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,610	2,545	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,680	1,285	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,865	1,390	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,450	14,635	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	2,085	885	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,605	2,095	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,910	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,635	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,835	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,795	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	38,815	20,070	18,745	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	38,755	20,070	18,690	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	60	0	55	495	145	345
Non-official languages	85	40	45	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	75	45	955	435	520
English and French	45	30	15	190	65	125
English and non-official language	75	45	30	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,180	18,840	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	38,495	19,980	18,515	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	110	25	85	740	275	460
French	275	105	170	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	140	70	70	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,715	35,845	36,860	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	65,345	32,250	33,095	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	7,365	3,600	3,770	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,400	1,700	1,705	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,795	1,830	1,960	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	170	75	105	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,725	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	48,675	24,155	24,515	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	21,660	10,450	11,210	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	9,855	4,720	5,135	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	11,800	5,735	6,070	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	11,455	5,560	5,895	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	260	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	350	175	170	17,650	8,610	9,045