Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	30	5	25	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	10	5	5	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	710	340	370	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	40	15	25	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	820	375	445	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	80	40	45	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	0	0	0	655	305	350
Arabic	45	20	25	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	30	20	10	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	0	0	5	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	0	0	0	795	370	420
Malay	0	5	0	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	115	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	5	5	0	235	125	105
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	215	190
Tamil	20	10	10	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	5	0	5	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	10	5	5	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	20	10	15	690	255	435
Latvian	15	5	10	230	85	145
Lithuanian	10	0	5	460	170	290
Slavic languages	505	235	270	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	35	15	20	1,775	885	895
Czech	40	15	20	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	30	15	15	165	80	80
Polish	200	95	100	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	80	35	40	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	15	10	5	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	630	295	330
Slovak	15	5	10	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	655	295	360
Ukrainian	80	30	45	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	65	65
Celtic languages	10	10	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	30	15	15	260	125	135
Dutch	440	220	220	1,615	805	810
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	895	440	455	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	5	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	10	0	5	135	70	70
Swedish	20	10	15	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	245	100	145
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	85	50	30	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	0	0	0	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	40	25	15	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	15	10	5	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	100	60	50
Marathi	0	0	0	235	135	95
Nepali	5	0	5	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	600	295	310
Urdu	25	10	15	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	25	15	10	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	770	415	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italian	195	125	70	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	130	60	70	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	30	10	20	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	100	35	60	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	5	0	5	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	75	30	45	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	985	490	500
Bamanankan	0	0	0	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,565	805	755
Ga	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	5	70	35	35
Swahili	5	0	5	1,230	590	640
Wolof	0	0	0	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Sign languages	10	5	0	700	365	335
American Sign Language	0	5	5	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	140	60	75	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	55	30	25	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	5	0	0	455	200	250
Mandarin	55	20	30	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	220	115	105
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	0	0	0	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	5	5	5	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Turkish	0	0	0	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	185	80	100	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	15	5	15	165	65	100
Finnish	55	25	30	260	80	180
Hungarian	110	50	55	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	260	215
Multiple responses	360	165	195	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	125	55	70	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	220	100	115	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	170	85	85	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	945	465	480	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	0	0	0	310	145	170
Arabic	20	5	15	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,670	860	810
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	20	15	5	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	250	130	115
Malay	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	0	0	0	145	80	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	10	5	5	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	0	0	5	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Armenian	0	0	5	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	135	70	70	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	5	5	5	750	355	395
Czech	15	10	5	360	170	190
Macedonian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Polish	55	30	25	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	40	20	20	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	5	0	5	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Slovak	5	0	5	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	350	180	170	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	25	15	10	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	0	0	0	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	0	0	5	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	5	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Urdu	5	5	0	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	20	10	10	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	25	5	15	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	25	5	15	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	10	5	5	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	20	10	10	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	5	0	0	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	60	25	35	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	925	525	400
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	90	45	45	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	35	20	20	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	50	25	25	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	0	0	0	1,855	905	945
Thai	5	0	5	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	40	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	545	240	295	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	55	25	30	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	475	215	260	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	465	230	235	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	465	190	280	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	960	450	505	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	10	5	5	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	0	0	0	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	5	5	0	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	230	115	115	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	35	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	0	0	0	970	470	505
Arabic	90	45	40	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	25	10	20	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	90	50	40	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	10	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	185	315
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	10	10	0	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	195	200
Creole languages	10	10	0	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	0	0	0	390	200	190
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	270	210
Tamil	55	25	30	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	0	0	0	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	10	0	0	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	35	15	15	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	15	10	0	905	405	500
Latvian	10	0	0	260	110	150
Lithuanian	10	0	10	645	295	350
Slavic languages	530	230	295	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	35	15	20	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	45	15	30	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	25	10	10	225	100	120
Polish	220	110	110	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	90	40	50	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	15	0	15	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	945	415	530
Slovak	20	10	20	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	860	410	450
Ukrainian	70	30	45	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Celtic languages	10	0	0	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Welsh	10	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	125	75
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	30	10	15	290	190	105
Danish	35	20	15	525	250	275
Dutch	450	205	245	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	1,150	565	585	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Swedish	35	15	25	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Greek	100	65	40	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	0	10	0	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	25	10	15	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	60	30	35	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	235	220
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,255	575	670
Urdu	25	10	20	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	45	30	15	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	945	480	465
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	0	0	0	655	395	260
Italian	230	145	90	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	185	80	110	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	25	15	0	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	300	100	195	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	215	110
Japanese	25	10	20	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	65	30	35	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ewe	0	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	0	0	0	280	145	135
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	220	145	75
Lingala	0	0	0	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	0	0	0	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	180	120
Sign languages	115	30	85	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	45	10	35	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	225	110	120	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	105	60	50	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	15	0	0	515	225	295
Mandarin	120	45	75	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	0	0	0	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	0	0	0	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	445	240	210
Turkish	0	0	0	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages	250	110	140	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	25	10	10	120	50	75
Finnish	60	25	35	325	125	200
Hungarian	170	70	95	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	740	365	380	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	180	80	105	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	600	250	345	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	15	10	10	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	0	0	0	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	0	0	0	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	60	40	25	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	0	0	0	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	50	25	20	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	10	10	0	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	0	0	0	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,025	490	540
Croatia	35	20	20	1,540	790	755
France	40	10	30	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	535	265	270	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	40	20	15	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	90	35	50	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	610	355	255
Italy	140	105	35	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	375	190	185	1,160	630	535
Poland	135	70	65	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	105	50	60	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	20	20	10	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	20	10	15	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	25	10	15	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	115	45	70	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	0	0	0	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	0	0	0	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	0	0	0	860	425	430
Kenya	0	0	0	600	285	315
Morocco	10	0	10	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	20	10	0	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	720	305	410	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	100	55	45	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	15	0	10	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	20	10	0	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	30	10	20	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	80	10	70	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	65	40	25	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	15	15	0	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	0	0	0	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	0	0	0	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	0	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	0	0	0	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	10	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	50	30	15	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	10	10	0	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	10	0	10	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	0	0	0	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	10	10	0	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	0	0	0	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	120	55	70	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	20	10	10	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	0	0	10	635	315	320
Israel	0	0	0	595	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	730	310	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Philippines	15	0	10	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	0	0	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	15	15	10	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	740	355	380	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	245	120	125	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	280	145	135	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	190	75	115	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	40	15	25	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	80	35	35	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	75	35	40	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	45	20	25	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	40	25	20	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	915	435	480	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	90	50	40	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	750	345	405	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ontarian	0	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	0	0	0	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	20	10	10	375	170	200
Cornish	10	0	10	40	20	20
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	10	0	0	130	70	60
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	0	0	0	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	505	235	275	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	165	90	75	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	20	15	10	685	340	345
Frisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	375	155	220	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	375	195	185	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	245	105	145	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	90	45	45	615	330	290
Norwegian	380	170	210	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	480	235	250	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	20	10	15	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	100	50	45	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	1,565	805	760
Estonian	65	30	35	735	385	350
Hungarian	700	355	350	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	50	30	20	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	90	55	35	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	1,625	825	800	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	145	55	85	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	365	215	160	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	150	70	75	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	0	0	10	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	100	60	40	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	10	10	0	420	210	205
Greek	295	175	120	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	110	60	50	590	320	265
Maltese	235	130	100	830	435	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	520	250	275	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	60	35	20	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	15	10	15	950	485	465
Slovenian	55	40	15	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	310	105	200	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	210	130	80
Other European origins	260	105	155	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	95	40	50	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	310	140	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Barbadian	40	25	15	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	365	140	220
Cuban	10	0	0	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	20	10	15	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	775	375	405
Haitian	0	0	0	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	205	105	100	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	395	200	195
St. Lucian	0	0	0	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	20	10	15	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	25	10	20	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	15	0	10	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	0	0	0	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	0	10	0	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	80	50	35	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	10	0	10	850	435	410
Honduran	0	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	10	10	10	1,255	720	540
Mexican	45	40	10	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	0	0	0	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	0	0	0	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	0	0	0	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	285	135	155	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Angolan	0	0	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	0	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	0	0	0	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	0	0	0	750	375	380
Congolese	0	0	0	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	0	0	0	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Malian	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	0	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	30	25	10	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	0	0	0	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	10	10	0	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	0	0	0	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	0	0	0	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	0	0	0	920	500	415
Maure	0	0	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	0	10	0	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Burundian	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	430	220	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	0	0	0	705	320	385
Somali	0	0	0	1,350	660	685
South African	90	25	60	675	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	995	475	520
Other African origins	125	60	65	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	15	10	0	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	30	20	10	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	50	35	20	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	25	10	10	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	40	15	20	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	0	0	0	540	260	280
Kurd	0	0	0	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	55	35	25	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	15	0	10	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	0	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	610	365	245
Syrian	65	20	40	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tatar	0	0	0	790	375	415
Turk	20	10	15	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	395	180	215
Yemeni	0	0	0	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	380	175	205	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	275	130	150	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	10	0	10	195	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	280	150	125
Pakistani	20	10	15	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	25	20	10	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	345	180	165	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	200	85	115	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	10	1,040	440	600
Japanese	80	40	40	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	0	0	0	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Mongolian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	90	55	40	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	60	35	25	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	30	25	0	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	25	15	10	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	10	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	940	435	505	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	610	230	380	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	1,920	495	1,425	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	1,050	390	660	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	165	80	85	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	475	85	390	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	60	10	50	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	455	415	35	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	980	955	25	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	0	0	10	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	1,105	295	810	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	1,105	295	805	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	640	235	400	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	100	50	55	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	325	55	275	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	30	0	20	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	255	230	30	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	625	600	20	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	0	0	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	50	0	55	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	65	30	30	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	25	10	15	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	750	410	340	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	40	0	40	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	50	20	25	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	10	0	0	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	375	205	170	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	500	425	75	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	295	75	220	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	1,325	620	710	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	145	85	65	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	225	110	120	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	60	10	60	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	80	40	45	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	335	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	10	0	10	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	50	30	15	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	70	45	30	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	110	25	85	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	275	105	170	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	145	70	70	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	170	70	100	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	345	175	175	191,515	95,855	95,660