Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	84,685	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	81,802r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	37,990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	36,862	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,635.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	51.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	84,675	41,255	43,420
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	14,085	7,230	6,855
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	4,625	2,385	2,240
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	5,160	2,630	2,530
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	4,295	2,215	2,080
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	54,735	27,105	27,630
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	4,525	2,260	2,265
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	5,155	2,660	2,500
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	4,980	2,500	2,480
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	5,255	2,605	2,655
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	5,550	2,755	2,790
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	5,215	2,580	2,640
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	5,310	2,605	2,700
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	6,295	3,115	3,180
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	6,625	3,225	3,395
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	5,825	2,800	3,025
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	15,855	6,925	8,930
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	5,160	2,390	2,770
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	3,940	1,835	2,105
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,770	1,255	1,515
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	1,965	820	1,150
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,020	625	1,395
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,290	440	855
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	575	155	425
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	130	25	100
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.6	17.5	15.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	18.7	16.8	20.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	42.0	40.7	43.2
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	36,860	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	17,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	14,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	36,860	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	12,285	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	13,010	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	82,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	70,590	34,025	36,565
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	39,410	19,650	19,760
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	21,015	10,480	10,530
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	18,395	9,165	9,230
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	31,180	14,380	16,805
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	20,275	10,895	9,385
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	955	405	550
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	5,625	2,155	3,470
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	4,330	925	3,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	23,690	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	12,930	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	4,850	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	23,690	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	19,280	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	10,115	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	19,285	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	10,120	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	9,160	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	16,135	7,760	8,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	36,865	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	23,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	9,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	13,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	13,470	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	12,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,440	40,800	42,640
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	410	225	185
French only	10	5	5	48,000	21,715	26,280
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	34,960	18,835	16,130
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,445	40,800	42,640
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	2,300	1,170	1,125
French	710	340	370	80,610	39,360	41,245
English and French	40	15	25	470	245	225
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	2,535	1,295	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	83,445	40,805	42,645
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	82,505	40,350	42,155
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	80,670	39,425	41,245
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	2,000	1,030	975
French	820	375	445	78,665	38,395	40,275
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	1,840	925	915
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	1,830	920	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	285	170	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	225	140	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	220	140	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	1,160	580	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	90	35	55
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	80	30	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	20	5	10
Russian	80	35	40	30	5	25
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	145	70	75
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	440	220	220	15	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	100	45	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	835	425	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	140	80	60
Portuguese	130	60	70	180	95	90
Romanian	30	10	20	55	25	25
Spanish	100	35	60	460	220	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	95	35	60
Chinese languages	140	60	75	95	35	55
Cantonese	55	30	25	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	15	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	935	450	485
English and French	125	55	70	715	355	360
English and non-official language	220	100	115	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,440	40,800	42,645
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	82,300	40,240	42,060
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	81,715	39,960	41,755
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	1,800	910	895
French	170	85	85	79,910	39,050	40,860
Non-official languages	945	465	480	580	280	300
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	15	5	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	355	170	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	10	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	290	145	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	5	15	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	50	25	25
Chinese languages	90	45	45	50	25	25
Cantonese	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,140	560	580
English and French	55	25	30	670	330	340
English and non-official language	475	215	260	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,445	40,800	42,640
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	75,970	36,950	39,020
English	465	230	235	5,325	2,760	2,560
French	465	190	280	1,145	570	575
Non-official language	960	450	505	825	425	395
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	820	425	390
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5	5	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	68,190	33,145	35,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	66,110	32,190	33,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	34,058	39,896	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	66,130	32,185	33,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	30,232	34,557	26,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	58,785	29,370	29,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	31,221	37,875	25,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	50,825	22,835	27,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,761	6,648	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	48,190	24,805	23,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	33,108	38,439	27,959
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,070	33,070	34,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	66,060	32,070	33,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	41,078	47,179	35,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	66,085	32,075	34,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	33,899	37,873	30,152
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	58,535	29,185	29,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	38,669	45,550	31,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	51,100	22,920	28,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,812	8,021	9,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	48,115	24,705	23,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	39,095	44,558	33,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,065	33,075	34,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	22,440	12,015	10,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	46,071	51,587	40,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	52,355	58,201	45,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.5	87.8	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	69.4	72.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.5	12.2	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	68,190	33,145	35,045
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,080	965	1,115
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	66,110	32,185	33,925
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	6,930	2,960	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	12,040	4,515	7,530
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	10,465	4,350	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	9,045	4,315	4,725
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	7,915	3,970	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	6,015	3,360	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,295	2,515	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,380	1,985	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	1,990	1,285	700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,215	840	375
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	2,820	2,080	745
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	2,085	1,525	560
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	740	555	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	68,190	33,150	35,040
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,065	960	1,100
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	66,125	32,190	33,945
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	7,285	3,020	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	12,665	4,800	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	12,850	5,565	7,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	11,605	5,865	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	8,685	4,760	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	5,815	3,370	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	3,335	2,045	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	1,620	1,115	505
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	2,265	1,645	620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	830	590	245
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	450	320	130
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	980	740	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	68,190	33,150	35,045
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	20,005	8,345	11,665
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	48,185	24,810	23,380
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	70.7	74.8	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	5,630	2,850	2,785
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	3,575	1,480	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	6,795	2,875	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	6,220	2,650	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	6,250	3,015	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	5,405	2,770	2,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,045	2,385	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	3,130	1,920	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	2,660	1,585	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	4,465	3,285	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	1,485	1,055	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	950	675	270
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	2,030	1,550	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	36,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	60,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	52,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	29,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	27,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	80,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	68,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	36,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	73,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	60,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	12,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	36,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	31,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	24,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	75,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	2,045	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	36,860	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	5,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	23,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	80,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	68,585	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	9,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	70,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	60,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	111,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	92,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	52,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	46,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	92,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	75,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	9,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	80,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	65,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	121,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	98,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	59,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	51,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	14,785	7,175	7,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	28,203	31,639	25,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	26,055	28,160	24,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	14,805	7,095	7,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	35,336	36,793	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	30,136	30,763	29,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	82,260	40,365	41,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	46,175	21,925	24,250
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	6,730	3,250	3,480
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	8,850	3,745	5,100
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	9,975	4,760	5,210
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	10,335	5,075	5,260
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	10,285	5,095	5,195
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	36,080	18,440	17,640
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	10,020	5,100	4,920
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	9,380	4,815	4,565
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	7,700	3,900	3,805
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	5,715	2,965	2,750
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	3,265	1,660	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	82,260	40,365	41,890
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	16,710	8,555	8,150
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	5,625	2,855	2,770
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	51,770	25,575	26,200
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	13,785	6,240	7,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	10,710	4,685	6,020
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	2,015	1,010	1,000
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	615	305	315
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	6,090	2,805	3,280
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,605	865	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	13.0	11.6	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	12.1	11.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	10.9	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	11.8	11.0	12.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	18.9	13.9	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	5,405	2,710	2,700
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	975	515	465
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	300	160	145
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	4,085	2,065	2,015
65 years and over	230	115	115	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	5.8	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.3	5.6	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.5	2.1	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	82,170	40,250	41,920
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	82,110	40,220	41,895
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	35,205	18,860	16,345
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	81,630	39,920	41,715
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	4,360	2,170	2,190
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	4,340	2,155	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	430	235	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	395	220	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	15	10	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	80	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	145	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	3,280	1,630	1,655
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	140	65	70
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	25	10	15
Russian	90	40	50	65	25	40
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	310	200	110
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	15	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	255	165	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	2,885	1,405	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	435	235	205
Portuguese	185	80	110	230	140	85
Romanian	25	15	0	70	35	35
Spanish	300	100	195	2,280	1,055	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	130	55	75
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	120	60	55
Chinese languages	225	110	120	115	65	55
Cantonese	105	60	50	60	30	35
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	82,170	40,250	41,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	81,300	39,845	41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	16,570	8,425	8,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	64,730	31,430	33,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	870	400	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	82,170	40,250	41,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	79,080	38,740	40,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	2,925	1,425	1,495
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	895	500	400
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	310	165	150
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	425	185	245
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	840	365	475
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	345	150	195
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	495	215	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	445	215	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	170	85	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	2,925	1,425	1,495
Under 5 years	740	365	380	485	215	270
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	460	230	230
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	595	290	300
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,205	615	590
45 years and over	180	80	105	185	75	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	2,925	1,430	1,495
Americas	600	250	345	675	290	390
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	60	40	25	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	80	25	55
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	260	115	145
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,265	655	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	575	270	300
Germany	535	265	270	105	50	50
Greece	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hungary	90	35	50	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	120	70	50
Netherlands	375	190	185	0	0	0
Poland	135	70	65	0	0	0
Portugal	105	50	60	115	90	25
Romania	20	20	10	50	20	30
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	195	100	95
Africa	115	45	70	570	325	245
Algeria	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	125	75	55
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	305	175	130
Asia	720	305	410	405	155	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	125	25	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	90	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	445	215	225
Americas	15	15	0	95	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	50	30	15	120	55	65
France	10	10	0	90	45	45
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	195	100	95
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	30	30
Asia	120	55	70	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	82,170	40,250	41,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	3,300	1,635	1,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	3,650	1,895	1,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	75,220	36,725	38,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	2,100	970	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	1,065	520	545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	475	285	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	590	230	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	785	305	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	235	125	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	82,170	40,255	41,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,015	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	960	415	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	450	200	250
Métis	740	355	380	480	200	280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	81,155	39,810	41,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	82,170	40,250	41,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	81,965	40,165	41,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	82,165	40,250	41,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	735	370	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	730	370	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	620	320	300
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	2,865	1,380	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	2,850	1,375	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	2,520	1,220	1,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	275	130	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	78,570	38,500	40,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	82,165	40,250	41,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	2,065	965	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	40	15	25
Chinese	245	120	125	180	45	140
Black	280	145	135	745	395	355
Filipino	190	75	115	60	10	50
Latin American	40	15	25	330	150	180
Arab	80	35	35	370	205	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	190	85	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	15	10	0
Korean	75	35	40	25	10	20
Japanese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	80,105	39,290	40,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	82,170	40,250	41,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	3,595	1,750	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	3,155	1,540	1,615
Inuit	40	25	20	70	30	35
Métis	915	435	480	390	180	205
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	62,820	30,550	32,270
Acadian	90	50	40	475	245	225
American	750	345	405	520	280	245
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	60,330	29,335	31,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	2,445	1,190	1,260
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	30,855	15,335	15,520
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	7,985	3,865	4,120
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,035	975	1,060
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	5,130	2,470	2,660
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,910	905	1,000
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	200	85	115
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	22,405	11,095	11,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	22,330	11,060	11,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,665	1,175	1,490
Austrian	505	235	275	45	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	780	345	435
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	300	145	155
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,355	605	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	375	155	220	270	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	145	95	50
Danish	375	195	185	60	45	20
Finnish	245	105	145	0	10	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	10	10
Swedish	480	235	250	35	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	790	405	375
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	700	355	350	145	50	90
Latvian	50	30	20	20	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	295	155	140
Romanian	145	55	85	100	45	60
Russian	365	215	160	85	45	45
Slovak	150	70	75	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	220	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	3,215	1,685	1,530
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	60	50	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	115	70	45
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,955	940	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	520	250	275	510	310	205
Serbian	60	35	20	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	20	10	0
Spanish	310	105	200	575	310	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	180	110	70
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	95	40	50	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	405	165	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	25
Dominican	20	10	15	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Jamaican	205	105	100	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	500	265	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Chilean	15	0	10	65	40	30
Colombian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	40	30	15
Guatemalan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	80	50	35	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	60	30	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	285	135	155	1,115	570	550
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	270	150	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	520	250	275
Algerian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Berber	0	0	0	95	60	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	230	100	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	90	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	90	25	60	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	255	140	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	230	125	100
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,015	435	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	375	210	170
Afghan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	140	75	60
Armenian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	110	65	45
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	380	175	205	100	55	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	95	50	45
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	550	185	360
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	345	180	165	275	95	180
Filipino	200	85	115	70	10	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	50	20	30
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	125	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	15	10	10
Australian	30	25	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	36,840	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	21,575	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	15,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	36,840	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	3,650	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	33,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	36,845	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	12,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	36,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	12,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	6,890	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,050	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	3,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	36,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	36,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	36,840	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	36,170	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	36,840	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	7,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	10,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	36,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	35,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	36,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	13,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	36,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	6,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	7,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	5,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	36,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	29,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	7,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	21,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	250,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	275,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	15,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	32.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,070	33,070	34,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	14,795	7,490	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	16,255	7,710	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	37,025	17,865	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	13,230	7,970	5,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	9,700	5,220	4,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,530	2,750	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	12,255	5,105	7,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	2,140	875	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	9,395	3,920	5,470
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	6,735	2,685	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	800	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	275	135	140
Master's degree	940	435	505	1,395	660	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	185	90	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	44,730	21,970	22,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	9,615	4,705	4,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	28,580	13,500	15,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	10,310	6,090	4,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	7,585	3,980	3,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,720	2,110	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	9,205	3,875	5,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	1,535	630	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	7,525	2,895	4,630
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	5,470	2,035	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	625	245	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	180	55	130
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,120	490	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	135	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	68,065	33,070	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	31,050	15,205	15,840
Education	1,920	495	1,425	2,860	565	2,295
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	2,855	565	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,265	570	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	250	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,015	380	635
Humanities	1,050	390	660	1,880	810	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	160	30	130
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,135	520	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	70	40	25
54. History	165	80	85	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	265	90	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	2,915	770	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	320	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	585	190	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	80	10	65
42. Psychology	475	85	390	515	120	390
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	515	270	250
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	8,585	2,855	5,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	590	105	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	7,980	2,745	5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	910	450	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	250	85	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	155	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	230	120	115
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	215	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,275	955	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,100	860	240
25. Library science	60	10	50	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	8,665	8,055	610
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	190	100	90
14. Engineering	455	415	35	750	645	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,740	1,550	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,250	2,205	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	1,970	1,880	90
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,760	1,680	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	505	340	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	385	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	125	105	15
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	4,735	755	3,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	230	125	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	4,435	610	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	70	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,415	1,740	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	1,905	480	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	750	580	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	660	600	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	16,160	8,470	7,690
Education	1,105	295	810	1,895	330	1,565
13. Education	1,105	295	805	1,900	335	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,055	455	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	840	290	545
Humanities	640	235	400	1,175	525	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	110	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	665	330	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	45	30	10
54. History	100	50	55	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	2,415	575	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	250	60	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	760	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	465	140	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	55	15	40
42. Psychology	325	55	275	410	80	330
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	6,795	2,160	4,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	435	60	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	6,350	2,100	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	600	280	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	185	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	190	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	50	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,085	815	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	970	765	205
25. Library science	30	0	20	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	6,680	6,120	560
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	160	75	80
14. Engineering	255	230	30	625	520	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,310	1,130	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,745	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,510	1,435	80
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,335	1,265	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	380	245	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	290	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	90	80	15
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	3,715	565	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	3,470	455	3,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,760	1,420	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,455	340	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	660	505	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	575	510	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,070	33,075	34,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	31,050	15,205	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	37,020	17,870	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	36,055	17,395	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	35,290	16,945	18,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	765	450	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	965	470	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	120	55	65
Philippines	50	0	55	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	30	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	25	10	15
France	25	10	15	315	145	170
Other	750	410	340	470	230	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	44,730	21,970	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	16,160	8,470	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	28,575	13,500	15,075
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	27,810	13,150	14,660
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	27,235	12,810	14,420
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	575	335	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	765	350	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	85	45	45
Philippines	40	0	40	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	20	0	15
France	10	0	0	240	110	130
Other	375	205	170	395	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	68,070	33,070	34,995
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	44,765	23,020	21,745
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	42,100	21,515	20,580
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	2,670	1,505	1,170
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	23,300	10,055	13,250
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	65.8	69.6	62.1
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	61.8	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,070	33,075	34,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	22,185	9,620	12,565
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	45,885	23,455	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	22,805	12,290	10,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	23,085	11,165	11,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	44,770	23,020	21,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	950	430	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	43,820	22,590	21,230
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	39,210	19,975	19,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	4,605	2,620	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	44,770	23,020	21,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	945	430	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	43,820	22,590	21,230
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	4,100	2,560	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	6,710	2,045	4,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,405	1,870	535
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,170	440	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	5,520	1,565	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,030	445	585
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	10,305	4,360	5,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	7,170	6,810	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,985	2,150	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	44,765	23,020	21,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	945	435	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	43,815	22,585	21,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	385	230	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	90	65	20
22 Utilities	500	425	75	250	170	80
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	3,050	2,665	385
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,275	4,610	1,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,525	1,080	445
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	6,060	2,765	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,020	1,605	415
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	805	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,535	615	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	545	325	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,305	1,160	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	30	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	1,675	1,020	660
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	2,815	685	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	5,815	780	5,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	755	375	385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	2,805	1,190	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	1,760	815	945
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	3,320	1,950	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	42,100	21,520	20,580
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	2,290	1,075	1,215
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	3,965	2,980	980
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	35,790	17,420	18,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	20,855	9,275	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	625	315	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	14,280	7,810	6,470
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	39,755	20,400	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	33,595	17,630	15,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,320	615	710
Public transit	295	75	220	2,295	940	1,360
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,795	770	1,025
Bicycle	145	85	65	450	315	135
Other method	225	110	120	295	135	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	39,750	20,400	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	15,315	6,840	8,475
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	9,900	4,905	5,000
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	6,885	4,180	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	4,085	2,495	1,590
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	3,560	1,990	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	39,755	20,400	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	3,745	2,905	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	8,140	5,040	3,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	11,815	5,360	6,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	6,110	2,285	3,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	3,180	1,085	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	6,760	3,730	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	47,100	24,130	22,970
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	45,205	23,085	22,125
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	45,185	23,080	22,105
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,660	975	685
French	60	10	60	43,520	22,100	21,425
Non-official languages	80	40	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,895	1,050	845
English and French	50	30	15	1,845	1,015	830
English and non-official language	70	45	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	47,100	24,130	22,970
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	33,845	16,840	17,000
English	110	25	85	11,715	6,450	5,265
French	275	105	170	1,330	750	585
Non-official language	145	70	70	145	70	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	145	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	81,295	39,835	41,460
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	70,805	34,700	36,105
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	10,490	5,135	5,355
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	7,100	3,385	3,720
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	3,385	1,755	1,635
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	3,210	1,655	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	2,995	1,540	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	215	115	95
External migrants	170	70	100	175	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	77,590	37,955	39,630
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	47,855	23,455	24,395
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	29,730	14,495	15,235
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	19,445	9,415	10,025
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	10,290	5,080	5,215
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	9,850	4,840	5,005
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	9,400	4,585	4,815
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	445	250	190
External migrants	345	175	175	445	240	205