Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	197,385	97,500	99,890
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	9,170	4,730	4,440
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	10,075	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	9,215	4,715	4,505
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	122,185	61,215	60,965
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	9,580	4,900	4,685
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	9,340	4,790	4,555
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	10,730	5,340	5,390
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	15,150	7,400	7,745
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	17,960	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	15,705	7,805	7,900
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	11,470	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	7,710	3,630	4,075
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	5,675	2,395	3,270
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	6,185	2,060	4,125
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	3,895	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	415	90	325
100 years and over	30	5	25	65	0	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	4,580	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	4,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	168,925	82,770	86,150
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	100,100	50,065	50,040
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	54,945	27,530	27,415
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	68,825	32,710	36,110
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,935	960	975
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	10,950	4,860	6,090
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	56,365	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	34,140	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	10,190	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	22,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	19,570	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	89,835	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	29,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	26,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	31,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	150	85	65
French only	10	5	5	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	35,785	20,360	15,425
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	1,110	570	540
French	710	340	370	193,350	95,705	97,640
English and French	40	15	25	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,225	625	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	193,150	95,585	97,565
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,090	540	545
French	820	375	445	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	915	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	205	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	170	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	40	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	425	205	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	40	25	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	40	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	10	5	0
Russian	80	35	40	25	15	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	65	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	290	130	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	40	25	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	25	10	15
Romanian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Spanish	100	35	60	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	65	30	35
Chinese languages	140	60	75	60	30	35
Cantonese	55	30	25	20	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	15	10	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	645	350	300
English and French	125	55	70	455	245	210
English and non-official language	220	100	115	15	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	80	75
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	194,720	96,410	98,305
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	193,990	96,040	97,945
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	650	350	300
French	170	85	85	193,010	95,520	97,495
Non-official languages	945	465	480	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	30	25	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	115	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	45	20	20
Chinese languages	90	45	45	40	25	20
Cantonese	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	730	375	355
English and French	55	25	30	435	235	205
English and non-official language	475	215	260	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	194,720	96,415	98,305
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	189,890	93,785	96,105
English	465	230	235	3,625	2,015	1,610
French	465	190	280	550	290	260
Non-official language	960	450	505	545	275	270
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	540	275	265
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	161,570	80,220	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	157,900	78,580	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	128,000	61,600	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	158,040	78,640	79,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	128,070	61,595	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	16,995	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	33,570	13,505	20,060
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	27,060	12,565	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	20,125	11,015	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	12,915	7,625	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,265	2,025	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,880	1,300	580
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	4,300	3,165	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	3,085	2,290	790
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,630	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	157,935	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	17,750	6,790	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	35,180	14,245	20,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	33,840	16,335	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	30,180	16,355	13,825
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	3,595	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,250	930	320
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,635	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	161,570	80,215	81,350
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	53,690	22,960	30,735
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	107,880	57,260	50,615
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	8,820	3,705	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	11,515	6,715	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	7,785	4,945	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	5,185	3,200	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	6,485	4,675	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,320	960	365
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	89,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	31,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	58,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	5,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	4,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	6,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	5,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	5,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	5,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	35,635	17,590	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	35,585	17,745	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	122,265	60,085	62,180
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	26,670	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	27,690	13,900	13,790
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	25,330	12,795	12,530
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	67,705	34,820	32,880
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	22,310	11,445	10,865
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	18,285	9,355	8,935
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	13,340	6,820	6,525
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	33,880	17,570	16,310
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	11,180	5,765	5,415
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	115,460	57,640	57,820
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	40,640	19,705	20,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	29,830	13,930	15,900
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	3,835	2,005	1,835
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,220	660	565
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	9,450	4,860	4,590
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,060	550	510
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	7,825	4,080	3,740
65 years and over	230	115	115	565	230	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	189,925	94,880	95,050
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	35,360	20,220	15,135
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	189,820	94,815	95,000
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	3,735	1,695	2,035
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	3,710	1,690	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	255	160	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	230	145	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	60	40	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	2,960	1,285	1,675
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	130	80	55
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	130	80	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	20	10	15
Russian	90	40	50	100	60	35
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	370	185	185
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	290	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	100	65	40	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	20	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	0	10
Hindi	60	30	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	2,515	1,055	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	230	145	90	205	85	120
Portuguese	185	80	110	70	40	25
Romanian	25	15	0	15	15	0
Spanish	300	100	195	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	45	40	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	35	10	30
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	130	60	70
Chinese languages	225	110	120	125	55	70
Cantonese	105	60	50	65	30	35
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	10	10	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	33,655	17,390	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	154,885	76,720	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,430	785	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	186,980	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	350	140	205
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	355	165	195
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	740	365	380	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	410	185	225
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,000	570	430
45 years and over	180	80	105	125	80	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	2,445	1,235	1,210
Americas	600	250	345	545	230	315
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	140	55	85
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	650	385	270
Germany	535	265	270	30	10	15
Greece	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	90	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	10	0
Italy	140	105	35	20	20	0
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	10	0
Poland	135	70	65	10	0	0
Portugal	105	50	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	215	130	85
Africa	115	45	70	405	235	175
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	65	45	20
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	310	170	145
Asia	720	305	410	475	180	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	235	30	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	50	35	20
Lebanon	20	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	110	60	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	615	370	245
Americas	15	15	0	80	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	50	30	15	220	155	65
France	10	10	0	170	130	45
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	10	10	0	195	115	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	55	45
Asia	120	55	70	115	65	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	3,165	1,605	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	2,945	1,360	1,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	183,870	91,930	91,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	2,015	1,025	995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	3,540	1,800	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	3,265	1,685	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	1,085	535	555
Métis	740	355	380	2,140	1,145	995
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	115	65	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	189,975	94,905	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	955	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	189,020	94,435	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	2,130	1,105	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	805	450	350
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	85	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	4,485	2,125	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	4,400	2,070	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,165	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	1,230	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	183,265	91,625	91,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	1,835	895	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	70	45	20
Chinese	245	120	125	320	45	275
Black	280	145	135	705	390	315
Filipino	190	75	115	40	30	10
Latin American	40	15	25	175	75	95
Arab	80	35	35	230	135	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	80	45	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	60	35	25
Japanese	45	20	25	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	70	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	188,145	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	189,975	94,900	95,075
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	6,715	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	40	25	20	60	15	50
Métis	915	435	480	2,195	1,190	1,010
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	156,510	77,815	78,695
Acadian	90	50	40	1,055	520	530
American	750	345	405	675	330	345
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	152,530	75,820	76,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	8,865	4,255	4,615
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	1,820	885	940
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	2,530	1,175	1,350
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	145	65	85
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	47,140	23,610	23,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	47,030	23,535	23,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,160	1,040	1,120
Austrian	505	235	275	0	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	450	200	250
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	215	105	105
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,295	630	670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swiss	375	155	220	285	130	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	155	70	80
Danish	375	195	185	20	10	15
Finnish	245	105	145	20	10	15
Icelandic	90	45	45	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	55	25	30
Swedish	480	235	250	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	35	20	10
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	330	185	150
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	100	50	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	0	10
Estonian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	30	10	20
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	135	75	60
Romanian	145	55	85	50	25	25
Russian	365	215	160	40	25	10
Slovak	150	70	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	1,405	700	705
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	20	0	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	95	20	75
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	910	480	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	125	50	75
Serbian	60	35	20	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	105	200	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	265	150	115
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jewish	95	40	50	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	155	75	75
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	295	135	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Jamaican	205	105	100	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	325	140	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	25	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Chilean	15	0	10	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	50	20	35
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	285	135	155	830	495	340
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	285	165	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	20
North African origins	10	10	0	300	175	125
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	140	75	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins	125	60	65	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	100	70	35
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	265	155	110
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	35	20	10
Armenian	30	20	10	60	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	125	70	55
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	55	25	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	40	20	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	575	215	360
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese	345	180	165	400	110	295
Filipino	200	85	115	50	45	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	65	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	55	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	25	20	0
Australian	30	25	0	20	20	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	63,320	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	26,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	89,830	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	23,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	89,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	30,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	15,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	7,965	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	90,525	45,205	45,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	35,930	22,880	13,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	26,205	15,180	11,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	9,725	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	5,270	1,830	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	20,885	8,745	12,140
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	14,860	5,785	9,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,730	830	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	630	295	335
Master's degree	940	435	505	3,050	1,440	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	610	400	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	102,065	50,815	51,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	16,655	9,425	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	67,800	33,330	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	28,045	17,445	10,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	20,700	11,650	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	7,345	5,795	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	20,265	8,475	11,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	3,285	1,190	2,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,190	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	525	210	310
Master's degree	610	230	380	2,440	1,065	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	161,580	80,255	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	1,920	495	1,425	9,000	2,050	6,955
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	8,995	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,680	535	1,145
Humanities	1,050	390	660	3,295	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	200	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,760	775	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	165	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	260	135	125
54. History	165	80	85	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	590	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	450	160	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	590	180	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	195	35	160
42. Psychology	475	85	390	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,105	695	415
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	18,180	5,140	13,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	1,405	225	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	16,735	4,905	11,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	975	480	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	225	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	505	205	300
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	580	390	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,795	1,170	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,460	1,040	415
25. Library science	60	10	50	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	135	65	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	22,595	21,455	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	595	340	255
14. Engineering	455	415	35	1,370	1,230	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	5,700	5,595	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	6,345	6,165	180
48. Precision production	980	955	25	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	4,920	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	2,715	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	2,200	1,860	340
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	12,905	2,170	10,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	825	445	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	8,675	4,620	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	4,960	1,175	3,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	2,560	2,480	75
Other	0	0	10	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	34,270	17,480	16,785
Education	1,105	295	810	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	1,105	295	805	5,460	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,520	560	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	225	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,295	405	890
Humanities	640	235	400	1,895	835	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	165	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	100	35	60
54. History	100	50	55	190	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	375	115	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	3,700	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	350	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,240	60	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	120	20	100
42. Psychology	325	55	275	645	175	465
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	890	535	350
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	14,410	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	1,115	170	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	13,270	3,570	9,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,605	845	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	445	280	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	30	0	20	130	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	60	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	17,190	16,260	930
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	475	260	215
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	2,995	2,755	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	4,140	4,050	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	625	600	20	3,720	3,595	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	3,970	2,935	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	2,165	1,440	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	1,810	1,490	320
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	9,670	1,545	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	610	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	8,925	1,170	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	6,880	3,510	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	2,020	1,950	70
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	161,580	80,250	81,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	71,055	35,050	36,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	90,525	45,200	45,320
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	89,380	44,575	44,800
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	87,860	43,765	44,090
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,520	810	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	200	120	80
Philippines	50	0	55	25	25	0
India	65	30	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	15	0	10
France	25	10	15	510	300	210
Other	750	410	340	355	160	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	34,265	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	67,800	33,335	34,470
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	66,045	32,450	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	900	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	850	445	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	115	75	40
Philippines	40	0	40	25	25	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	375	200	175
Other	375	205	170	295	130	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	161,585	80,255	81,330
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	94,575	49,660	44,910
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	8,470	5,845	2,635
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	67,005	30,590	36,420
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	161,580	80,250	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	100,865	52,970	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	45,450	24,670	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	94,575	49,665	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,770	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	92,810	48,605	44,195
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	82,570	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	10,235	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	94,575	49,660	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,770	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	8,800	5,625	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	4,420	3,340	1,080
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	7,565	1,265	6,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	11,300	2,920	8,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,730	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	21,545	8,825	12,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	15,290	14,800	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	4,075	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	94,575	49,665	44,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,765	1,055	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	6,220	4,750	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	825	715	105
22 Utilities	500	425	75	685	545	135
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	10,300	8,185	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	12,145	5,765	6,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,995	1,225	770
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	895	550	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	3,530	1,635	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,665	1,760	900
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	7,235	2,155	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	6,300	2,085	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	5,305	2,760	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	86,095	43,815	42,275
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,565	3,170	3,395
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	72,385	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	72,385	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	18,820	9,015	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	11,375	6,305	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	465	290	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	68,155	35,135	33,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	295	75	220	650	375	270
Walked	1,325	620	710	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	145	85	65	620	460	160
Other method	225	110	120	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	22,250	11,405	10,840
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	2,310	1,355	955
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	2,615	2,015	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	4,280	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	12,015	8,615	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	17,550	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,125	695	435
French	60	10	60	100,795	52,680	48,115
Non-official languages	80	40	45	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,410	855	560
English and French	50	30	15	1,390	845	545
English and non-official language	70	45	30	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	103,340	54,225	49,110
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	92,815	47,880	44,935
English	110	25	85	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	275	105	170	720	450	275
Non-official language	145	70	70	80	40	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	188,215	93,955	94,265
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	17,325	8,480	8,845
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	7,545	3,640	3,905
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	7,335	3,530	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	7,140	3,415	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	195	115	80
External migrants	170	70	100	220	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	128,770	64,715	64,060
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	27,885	13,775	14,115
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	24,180	11,795	12,380
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	23,280	11,290	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	640	340	295
External migrants	345	175	175	895	500	390