Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	335	65	270
100 years and over	30	5	25	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	320	165	155
French only	10	5	5	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	1,795	950	845
French	710	340	370	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	40	15	25	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,715	920	795
French	820	375	445	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	260	165	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	230	145	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	45	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	730	345	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	100	40	55
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	95	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	25	10	15
Russian	80	35	40	25	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	75	40	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	55	25	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	85	50	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	65	40	20
Portuguese	130	60	70	55	25	35
Romanian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Spanish	100	35	60	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	105	55	55
Chinese languages	140	60	75	105	55	50
Cantonese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	25	20	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	975	505	470
English and French	125	55	70	655	345	310
English and non-official language	220	100	115	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	1,170	625	545
French	170	85	85	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	945	465	480	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	70	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	300	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	0	5	0
Portuguese	25	5	15	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	60	35	25
Chinese languages	90	45	45	60	35	25
Cantonese	35	20	20	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,125	580	545
English and French	55	25	30	565	320	245
English and non-official language	475	215	260	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	465	230	235	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	465	190	280	845	425	420
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	10	5	5	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	785	380	405
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	60
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	230	115	115	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	385	235	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	380	225	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	190	100	90
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	195	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Czech	45	15	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	65	30	40
Russian	90	40	50	55	40	15
Serbian	15	0	15	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	425	210	210
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	10
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	40	10	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	360	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	35	15	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	50	25	25
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	265	130	135
Portuguese	185	80	110	130	55	75
Romanian	25	15	0	25	10	10
Spanish	300	100	195	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	170	65	110
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	145	65	80
Chinese languages	225	110	120	145	60	80
Cantonese	105	60	50	20	10	10
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	0	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	740	365	380	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	180	80	105	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	600	250	345	540	235	300
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	85	40	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	85	25	55
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	85	30	55
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	10
France	40	10	30	580	300	270
Germany	535	265	270	70	40	25
Greece	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	90	35	50	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	10	0	10
Italy	140	105	35	75	55	20
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	0	10
Poland	135	70	65	35	10	20
Portugal	105	50	60	25	0	20
Romania	20	20	10	45	25	20
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	195	120	75
Africa	115	45	70	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	100	60	40
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	325	175	150
Asia	720	305	410	695	200	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	40	15	20
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	30	20	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	625	315	310
Americas	15	15	0	105	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	50	30	15	190	115	75
France	10	10	0	165	95	70
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	10	10	0	220	120	95
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	120	55	70	105	35	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	740	355	380	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	150	80	80
Chinese	245	120	125	450	95	355
Black	280	145	135	1,000	500	500
Filipino	190	75	115	105	55	50
Latin American	40	15	25	290	125	165
Arab	80	35	35	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	65	40	25
Korean	75	35	40	35	25	10
Japanese	45	20	25	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	40	25	20	225	75	150
Métis	915	435	480	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	90	50	40	1,205	615	590
American	750	345	405	635	280	355
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	20	10	10	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	125	75	55
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	125	155
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	505	235	275	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	595	310	285
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	325	185	140
Flemish	20	15	10	40	25	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	375	155	220	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	835	410	425
Danish	375	195	185	60	35	25
Finnish	245	105	145	125	60	65
Icelandic	90	45	45	10	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	505	250	255
Swedish	480	235	250	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	860	475	390
Bulgarian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Czech	100	50	45	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	10	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	60	30	30
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	405	210	195
Romanian	145	55	85	65	35	30
Russian	365	215	160	155	70	85
Slovak	150	70	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	60	35	30
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	365	180	180
Serbian	60	35	20	15	0	15
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	105	200	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	260	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	95	40	50	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	320	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	20	10	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Jamaican	205	105	100	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Chilean	15	0	10	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	80	50	35	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	285	135	155	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	445	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	10	10	0	525	330	200
Algerian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	185	95	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	200	85	110
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	465	255	215
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	55	25	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	180	110	75
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	155	75	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	910	325	580
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	35	15
Chinese	345	180	165	495	115	380
Filipino	200	85	115	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	80	40	40	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	45	25	15
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	60	35	25	25	15	10
Australian	30	25	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	890	480	415
Master's degree	940	435	505	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	725	360	365
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	1,920	495	1,425	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	1,050	390	660	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	470	235	235
54. History	165	80	85	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	325	25	300
42. Psychology	475	85	390	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	60	10	50	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	910	530	380
14. Engineering	455	415	35	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	980	955	25	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	3,785	3,615	175
Other	0	0	10	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	1,105	295	810	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	1,105	295	805	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,505	625	885
Humanities	640	235	400	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	200	90	105
54. History	100	50	55	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	200	25	175
42. Psychology	325	55	275	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	30	0	20	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	770	430	340
14. Engineering	255	230	30	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	625	600	20	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	3,080	2,925	150
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	145	100	45
Philippines	50	0	55	15	0	15
India	65	30	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	25	20	0
France	25	10	15	525	310	215
Other	750	410	340	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	75	45	35
Philippines	40	0	40	15	0	15
India	50	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	20	20	10
France	10	0	0	395	230	165
Other	375	205	170	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	295	75	220	1,700	800	905
Walked	1,325	620	710	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	145	85	65	480	410	70
Other method	225	110	120	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,625	990	635
French	60	10	60	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	80	40	45	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	50	30	15	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	110	25	85	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	275	105	170	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	145	70	70	155	50	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	275	170	105
External migrants	170	70	100	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	1,125	660	465
External migrants	345	175	175	1,310	715	595