Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Compton--Stanstead Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	105,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	101,946	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	48,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	43,646	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	23.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	4,560.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	105,460	53,125	52,330
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	19,690	10,170	9,520
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,115	3,175	2,935
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	7,040	3,595	3,445
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,540	3,400	3,140
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	67,180	33,805	33,370
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	6,310	3,270	3,040
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	5,420	2,735	2,685
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	5,060	2,495	2,570
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	6,115	3,020	3,090
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	7,165	3,585	3,580
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	6,535	3,280	3,255
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	6,730	3,480	3,255
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,010	3,990	4,020
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	8,195	4,055	4,135
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,650	3,900	3,745
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	18,585	9,155	9,435
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	6,840	3,450	3,395
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,895	2,550	2,345
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,985	1,490	1,500
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	1,960	935	1,025
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,910	735	1,175
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,185	510	680
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	550	180	375
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	150	45	105
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	18.7	19.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	63.7	63.6	63.8
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.6	17.2	18.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.1	40.7	41.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	42.2	41.9	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	43,645	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	12,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	43,645	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	6,055	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	5,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	103,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	85,770	42,960	42,810
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	53,905	26,925	26,975
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	30,130	15,060	15,070
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	23,770	11,865	11,910
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	31,865	16,035	15,835
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	21,395	11,905	9,490
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	895	455	440
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	5,535	2,675	2,860
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	4,040	1,000	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	30,890	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	30,890	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	26,630	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	14,745	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	11,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,260	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	26,630	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	12,395	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	15,575	8,135	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	43,645	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	30,320	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	13,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	16,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	11,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	104,790	52,860	51,935
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	4,035	1,975	2,065
French only	10	5	5	57,190	27,735	29,455
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	43,485	23,105	20,380
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	80	45	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	104,790	52,860	51,930
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	11,705	5,835	5,870
French	710	340	370	92,330	46,610	45,715
English and French	40	15	25	685	375	315
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	70	40	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	12,045	6,020	6,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	11.5	11.4	11.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	104,790	52,860	51,930
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	103,610	52,285	51,320
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	101,645	51,295	50,350
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	10,985	5,500	5,485
French	820	375	445	90,660	45,795	44,860
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	1,960	990	970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	1,960	985	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	225	125	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	200	110	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	190	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	0	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	1,370	695	675
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	230	110	115
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	225	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Polish	200	95	100	45	20	25
Russian	80	35	40	35	10	20
Serbian	15	10	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	255	115	140
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	10	5	10
Dutch	440	220	220	40	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	195	90	100
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	30	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	775	400	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	195	125	70	70	45	30
Portuguese	130	60	70	55	25	30
Romanian	30	10	20	50	25	30
Spanish	100	35	60	590	300	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	60	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	140	60	75
Chinese languages	140	60	75	140	60	75
Cantonese	55	30	25	25	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	10	10	5
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,185	575	610
English and French	125	55	70	975	475	500
English and non-official language	220	100	115	40	20	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	104,790	52,860	51,930
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	103,440	52,195	51,250
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	102,540	51,735	50,810
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	11,335	5,600	5,735
French	170	85	85	91,205	46,135	45,070
Non-official languages	945	465	480	905	460	440
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	900	455	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	680	350	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	70	70	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	20	15	10
Russian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	485	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	25	5	15	10	10	5
Portuguese	25	5	15	40	20	20
Romanian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Spanish	20	10	10	395	205	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	80	35	45
Chinese languages	90	45	45	80	40	45
Cantonese	35	20	20	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,350	670	680
English and French	55	25	30	960	470	490
English and non-official language	475	215	260	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	50	30	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	104,790	52,860	51,930
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	94,385	47,630	46,750
English	465	230	235	6,065	3,110	2,955
French	465	190	280	3,360	1,625	1,735
Non-official language	960	450	505	710	370	345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	710	365	345
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	135	60	75
French and non-official language	20	10	15	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	84,225	42,320	41,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	81,475	40,985	40,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	33,467	37,980	28,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	81,495	40,985	40,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	29,865	33,086	26,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	74,050	37,950	36,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	29,502	35,085	24,494
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	62,510	29,635	32,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,740	6,859	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	60,655	31,820	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	30,364	34,961	26,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	84,310	42,355	41,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	81,590	40,985	40,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	40,102	44,960	35,199
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	81,600	40,980	40,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	33,433	36,702	30,135
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	74,255	38,070	36,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	36,579	41,953	30,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	62,635	29,590	33,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,872	8,298	9,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	60,705	31,820	28,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	36,416	40,599	31,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	84,310	42,355	41,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	27,620	15,260	12,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	41,929	45,923	38,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	48,727	52,748	43,759
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.2	87.0	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	67.1	69.4	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.8	13.0	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	84,225	42,320	41,905
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,755	1,335	1,415
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	81,475	40,985	40,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	8,730	3,695	5,035
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	14,605	5,960	8,640
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	13,270	6,100	7,170
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	12,020	5,985	6,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	10,635	5,575	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	7,315	4,175	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,900	2,985	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,345	1,985	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	2,135	1,355	780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,290	890	395
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	3,240	2,280	960
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	2,235	1,545	690
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,005	735	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	84,230	42,320	41,910
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,725	1,335	1,390
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	81,500	40,985	40,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	9,120	3,785	5,330
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	15,485	6,385	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	16,355	7,745	8,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	15,495	8,145	7,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	10,785	6,035	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	6,265	3,715	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	3,565	2,130	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	1,710	1,130	580
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	2,720	1,905	815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	895	600	290
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	555	395	155
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,275	910	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	84,225	42,320	41,905
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	23,575	10,500	13,070
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	60,655	31,820	28,835
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	72.0	75.2	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	8,230	4,350	3,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,790	1,995	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	8,835	3,950	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	8,155	3,680	4,475
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	8,405	4,175	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,955	3,800	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,745	2,920	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	3,240	2,060	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	2,535	1,505	1,030
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	4,765	3,385	1,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	1,535	1,070	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	970	670	295
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	2,260	1,645	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	43,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	62,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	54,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	11,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	30,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	27,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	31,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	76,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	66,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	74,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	62,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	38,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	32,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	31,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	88,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	73,809	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	43,650	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	2,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	43,645	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	3,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	30,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	76,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	65,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	56,981	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	12,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	101,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	85,974	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	52,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	47,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	30,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	89,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	74,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	13,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	79,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	65,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	91,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	57,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	50,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	14,225	7,470	6,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	29,137	32,294	26,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	26,651	28,755	24,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	14,150	7,340	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	36,233	38,387	33,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	30,812	32,134	29,387
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	103,850	52,450	51,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	61,960	30,825	31,130
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	6,610	3,330	3,280
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	11,860	5,630	6,235
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	14,840	7,360	7,485
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	14,660	7,380	7,280
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	13,980	7,130	6,850
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	41,895	21,620	20,270
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	12,680	6,500	6,185
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	11,175	5,740	5,435
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	8,445	4,390	4,060
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	5,785	3,035	2,750
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	3,805	1,965	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	103,850	52,450	51,400
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	23,460	12,125	11,335
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,510	3,895	3,615
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	63,000	31,610	31,390
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	17,385	8,715	8,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	12,260	5,890	6,370
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	2,515	1,310	1,205
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	760	390	370
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	6,525	3,200	3,320
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	3,230	1,375	1,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	11.8	11.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	10.1	10.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	10.4	10.1	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	18.6	15.8	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	3,895	2,025	1,870
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	195	95	100
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	2,965	1,565	1,400
65 years and over	230	115	115	265	130	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	4.7	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	103,815	52,455	51,360
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	103,720	52,390	51,325
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	46,965	24,890	22,080
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	99,650	50,420	49,230
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	4,885	2,400	2,485
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	4,865	2,385	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	305	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	300	160	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	265	155	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	35	0	30
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	4,125	2,015	2,110
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	305	145	160
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	305	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	45	30	15
Russian	90	40	50	45	15	30
Serbian	15	0	15	45	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	20	10	20	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	520	280	235
Afrikaans	30	10	15	10	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	20	10	15
Dutch	450	205	245	70	35	30
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	415	230	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	35	15	25	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	45	30	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	10	10	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	3,280	1,575	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	0
Italian	230	145	90	255	115	140
Portuguese	185	80	110	120	55	65
Romanian	25	15	0	45	30	15
Spanish	300	100	195	2,970	1,420	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	20	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	35	10	25
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	25	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	140	75	65
Chinese languages	225	110	120	130	70	60
Cantonese	105	60	50	15	0	10
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	35	25	10
Estonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	25	25	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	103,815	52,460	51,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	102,270	51,740	50,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	23,240	12,150	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	79,025	39,590	39,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,550	715	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	103,820	52,460	51,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	99,210	50,155	49,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	4,265	2,115	2,155
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,455	785	675
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	440	225	210
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	605	280	330
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,355	620	740
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	695	305	390
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	665	320	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	400	200	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	345	190	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	4,265	2,110	2,150
Under 5 years	740	365	380	850	400	450
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	780	390	385
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	725	350	370
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,670	850	815
45 years and over	180	80	105	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	4,260	2,115	2,155
Americas	600	250	345	1,710	810	905
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	280	130	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	50	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	0	95	55	45
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	980	460	520
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	230	120	115
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,845	960	885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	55	40
Croatia	35	20	20	10	10	10
France	40	10	30	855	450	410
Germany	535	265	270	110	60	55
Greece	40	20	15	25	20	0
Hungary	90	35	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	45	25	20
Netherlands	375	190	185	35	20	15
Poland	135	70	65	35	20	10
Portugal	105	50	60	10	0	0
Romania	20	20	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	35	0	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	155	75	85
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	350	175	175
Africa	115	45	70	315	195	120
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	110	65	50
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	125	75	45
Asia	720	305	410	390	155	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	130	30	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	10	10	0
India	100	55	45	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	25	10	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	20	20	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	80	10	70	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	60	20	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	400	200	200
Americas	15	15	0	115	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	50	30	15	180	85	95
France	10	10	0	125	60	60
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	20	20
Africa	10	10	0	60	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	120	55	70	40	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	103,815	52,455	51,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	4,975	2,480	2,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	4,985	2,415	2,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	93,860	47,565	46,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	2,860	1,355	1,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	1,465	730	735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	695	410	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	770	320	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	880	340	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	470	265	205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	103,820	52,460	51,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,500	790	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,455	770	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	655	325	330
Métis	740	355	380	755	405	350
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	25	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	102,315	51,665	50,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	103,815	52,455	51,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	305	185	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	103,515	52,270	51,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	103,820	52,460	51,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	945	495	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	895	465	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	780	410	365
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	100	40	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	3,545	1,745	1,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	3,495	1,710	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,085	1,520	1,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	370	165	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	99,325	50,215	49,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	103,815	52,455	51,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	1,970	955	1,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	75	30	45
Chinese	245	120	125	200	75	125
Black	280	145	135	445	225	220
Filipino	190	75	115	35	15	15
Latin American	40	15	25	625	315	310
Arab	80	35	35	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	60	35	25
Korean	75	35	40	30	10	15
Japanese	45	20	25	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	101,845	51,500	50,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	103,815	52,460	51,360
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	4,490	2,240	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	3,965	1,990	1,975
Inuit	40	25	20	65	40	25
Métis	915	435	480	565	270	295
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	79,275	39,940	39,335
Acadian	90	50	40	400	170	225
American	750	345	405	980	470	505
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	77,140	38,850	38,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	1,920	1,000	920
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	38,635	19,400	19,240
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	13,785	6,525	7,260
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	6,140	2,840	3,300
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	7,235	3,380	3,860
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	4,145	1,995	2,150
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	360	140	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	440	220	220
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	26,020	13,165	12,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	270	140	125
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	25,905	13,110	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	3,415	1,685	1,730
Austrian	505	235	275	130	50	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	650	350	305
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	480	230	255
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,855	915	940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	375	155	220	475	235	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	530	270	260
Danish	375	195	185	145	75	65
Finnish	245	105	145	25	20	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	170	85	85
Swedish	480	235	250	155	70	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	1,120	520	600
Bulgarian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	100	50	45	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	15	10	10
Estonian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	205	90	115
Latvian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	350	165	185
Romanian	145	55	85	105	55	50
Russian	365	215	160	180	55	125
Slovak	150	70	75	50	10	30
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	325	155	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	0	25
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	2,640	1,345	1,300
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	100	60	40	30	15	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	170	80	90
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,605	810	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	190	65	125
Serbian	60	35	20	65	30	30
Sicilian	15	10	15	25	20	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	10	0
Spanish	310	105	200	530	295	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	40	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	265	115	150
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jewish	95	40	50	75	25	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	285	165	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	60	35	25
Dominican	20	10	15	35	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	205	105	100	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	960	465	490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	80	35	45
Chilean	15	0	10	70	40	30
Colombian	0	0	0	405	200	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	35	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	190	110	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	285	135	155	645	340	300
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	145	70	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	335	185	155
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	45	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	85	40	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	75	45	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	75	50	30
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,075	495	580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	445	225	220
Afghan	15	10	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	25	20	10
Iraqi	25	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	40	15	20	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	120	55	65
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	145	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	85	35	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	70	30	40
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	540	230	305
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	345	180	165	235	100	140
Filipino	200	85	115	30	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	30	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	110	45	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	10	0	10
Australian	30	25	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	33,115	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	10,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	1,665	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	41,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	43,655	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	11,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	16,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	9,175	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	7,005	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	6,540	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	14,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	43,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	43,655	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	42,990	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	43,655	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	11,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	5,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	5,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	3,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	40,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	25,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	43,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	8,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	9,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	7,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,100	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	42,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	6,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	200,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	239,808	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	10,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	84,310	42,360	41,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	17,870	9,910	7,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	18,355	8,630	9,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	48,085	23,815	24,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	18,070	10,865	7,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	12,810	6,580	6,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	5,255	4,290	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	14,315	6,080	8,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	2,315	985	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	13,385	5,875	7,510
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	8,370	3,395	4,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,040	450	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	395	200	190
Master's degree	940	435	505	2,780	1,325	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	800	505	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	55,130	27,380	27,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	7,705	4,515	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	10,610	5,085	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	36,820	17,785	19,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	14,310	8,285	6,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	10,315	5,055	5,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	3,995	3,235	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	10,320	4,470	5,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	1,510	585	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	10,680	4,440	6,240
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	6,790	2,730	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	760	235	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	330	145	180
Master's degree	610	230	380	2,190	970	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	615	355	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	84,310	42,355	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	36,225	18,540	17,680
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,870	830	3,035
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,865	830	3,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,285	545	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	210	140	75
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,075	405	665
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,365	1,050	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	235	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	170	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,120	455	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	225	145	85
54. History	165	80	85	215	140	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	265	105	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	3,570	1,110	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	320	105	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	865	80	785
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	575	205	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	80	20	60
42. Psychology	475	85	390	815	230	585
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	855	440	415
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	10,115	3,200	6,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	605	135	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	9,490	3,055	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,495	840	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	655	280	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	160	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	225	125	100
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	360	290	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,110	765	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	940	665	265
25. Library science	60	10	50	70	25	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	85	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	11,755	11,080	680
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	160	90	70
14. Engineering	455	415	35	1,175	995	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,335	2,050	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,030	2,990	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,845	2,795	50
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,215	2,150	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,935	1,315	615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,435	935	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	500	385	115
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	6,695	1,235	5,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	370	235	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	6,195	935	5,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	125	60	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,865	1,830	2,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,345	495	1,850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	660	535	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	850	795	55
Other	0	0	10	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,130	27,380	27,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	18,310	9,595	8,715
Education	1,105	295	810	2,630	455	2,175
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,635	455	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,000	410	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	160	95	60
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	840	320	520
Humanities	640	235	400	1,420	620	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	160	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	95	40	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	640	270	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	130	80	55
54. History	100	50	55	165	105	60
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	165	45	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	2,740	745	2,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	255	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	745	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	440	135	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	50	10	40
42. Psychology	325	55	275	625	155	470
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	585	285	305
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	8,065	2,360	5,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	470	100	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	7,585	2,255	5,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	985	540	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	500	205	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	110	75	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	25	20
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	250	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	940	650	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	855	610	240
25. Library science	30	0	20	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	9,095	8,525	570
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	115	70	45
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,035	865	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,835	1,600	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,125	2,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,265	2,230	40
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,715	1,665	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,555	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	1,145	705	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	410	310	105
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	5,190	970	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	305	185	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,785	745	4,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	100	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	3,165	1,480	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,905	395	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	555	435	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	700	650	55
Other	0	0	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	84,305	42,355	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	36,220	18,540	17,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	48,085	23,815	24,275
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	46,410	22,905	23,510
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	45,420	22,385	23,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,000	515	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,670	915	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	385	200	185
Philippines	50	0	55	15	0	15
India	65	30	30	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	120	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	45	20	20
France	25	10	15	510	310	195
Other	750	410	340	575	295	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,130	27,375	27,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	18,310	9,595	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	36,825	17,780	19,040
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	35,555	17,145	18,410
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	34,890	16,835	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,265	635	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	275	135	140
Philippines	40	0	40	15	0	15
India	50	20	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	10	15
France	10	0	0	385	210	175
Other	375	205	170	485	230	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	84,310	42,355	41,955
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	55,545	28,935	26,615
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	52,620	27,260	25,360
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	2,925	1,670	1,260
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	28,765	13,425	15,340
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	65.9	68.3	63.4
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	62.4	64.4	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	5.3	5.8	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	84,310	42,360	41,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	26,175	11,905	14,265
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	58,135	30,450	27,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	28,130	15,640	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	30,005	14,810	15,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.2	43.0	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	55,550	28,930	26,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	835	395	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	54,715	28,535	26,180
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	46,540	23,455	23,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	8,175	5,080	3,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	55,545	28,930	26,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	835	400	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	54,715	28,535	26,180
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,075	4,030	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	7,380	1,840	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,795	2,240	560
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	4,025	710	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	6,705	1,895	4,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,280	590	685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	11,505	4,515	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	9,110	8,650	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	1,595	1,245	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	4,245	2,815	1,435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	55,550	28,930	26,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	835	395	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	54,715	28,535	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	2,930	2,085	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	165	150	15
22 Utilities	500	425	75	170	130	45
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,080	3,630	450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	8,950	6,285	2,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,445	1,030	410
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	6,120	2,735	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	1,960	1,555	400
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	670	395	275
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,425	445	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	485	280	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,645	1,380	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	1,885	1,145	740
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	5,120	1,725	3,390
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	7,305	1,190	6,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	840	460	390
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,290	1,140	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,800	1,385	1,410
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,415	1,375	1,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	52,620	27,260	25,355
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	4,715	2,615	2,105
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	235	140	100
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	4,825	3,835	990
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	42,840	20,670	22,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	42,840	20,675	22,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	24,060	11,390	12,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	14,465	7,280	7,185
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	90	45	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	47,665	24,510	23,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	42,305	21,980	20,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,050	855	1,190
Public transit	295	75	220	560	255	300
Walked	1,325	620	710	2,220	1,090	1,135
Bicycle	145	85	65	145	120	25
Other method	225	110	120	395	205	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	47,665	24,505	23,155
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	16,525	8,450	8,080
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	20,580	9,855	10,725
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	7,080	3,955	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	1,850	1,090	760
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	1,630	1,155	475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	47,665	24,505	23,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	2,315	1,730	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	9,525	6,595	2,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	17,480	8,285	9,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	8,890	3,460	5,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	3,080	1,105	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	6,365	3,335	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	59,665	31,110	28,560
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	57,435	29,955	27,485
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	57,360	29,895	27,465
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	5,365	2,835	2,525
French	60	10	60	52,000	27,060	24,935
Non-official languages	80	40	45	75	60	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	80	60	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	55	50	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	2,230	1,150	1,075
English and French	50	30	15	2,185	1,125	1,060
English and non-official language	70	45	30	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	59,670	31,110	28,560
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	43,255	22,460	20,800
English	110	25	85	13,190	6,940	6,245
French	275	105	170	2,900	1,530	1,370
Non-official language	145	70	70	205	110	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	102,835	51,980	50,855
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	92,460	46,935	45,530
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	10,370	5,045	5,325
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	6,015	2,905	3,110
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	4,360	2,145	2,215
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	4,155	2,025	2,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	3,940	1,895	2,050
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	215	130	85
External migrants	170	70	100	200	115	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	97,905	49,375	48,520
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	66,570	34,095	32,475
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	31,335	15,285	16,050
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	18,355	8,920	9,435
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	12,980	6,365	6,615
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	12,245	5,995	6,255
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	11,810	5,800	6,005
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	440	190	245
External migrants	345	175	175	730	375	355