Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	150	50	100
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,365	535	835
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	10	5	5	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	710	340	370	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	40	15	25	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	820	375	445	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	350	185	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	45	20	25	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	155	75	80
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Vietnamese	30	20	10	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	310	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	830	385	440
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	815	385	430
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	10	5	5	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	230	110	120
Croatian	35	15	20	155	70	85
Czech	40	15	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	300	135	165
Russian	80	35	40	880	405	470
Serbian	15	10	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	455	200	250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	30	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	895	440	455	360	155	200
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	40	25	15	250	120	130
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	620	320	295
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	130	60	70	1,070	505	565
Romanian	30	10	20	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	100	35	60	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	855	390	460
Chinese languages	140	60	75	850	390	465
Cantonese	55	30	25	290	135	155
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	405	185	215
Lao	0	0	0	380	180	200
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	300	145	155
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	125	55	70	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	220	100	115	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	170	85	85	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	945	465	480	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	115	125
Vietnamese	20	15	5	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	645	295	355
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	640	290	350
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	5	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	120	55	65
Russian	40	20	20	680	340	335
Serbian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	80	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	1,555	790	770
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	185	90	95
Hindi	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	760	390	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	435	215	220
Iranian languages	20	10	10	925	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	245	115	130
Portuguese	25	5	15	380	175	205
Romanian	10	5	5	1,545	755	790
Spanish	20	10	10	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	630	310	320
Chinese languages	90	45	45	630	310	320
Cantonese	35	20	20	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	55	25	30	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	475	215	260	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	465	230	235	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	465	190	280	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	960	450	505	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	0	0	0	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	5	5	0	960	455	505
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	230	115	115	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	425	245	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	90	45	40	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	555	275	280
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Vietnamese	90	50	40	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	355	160	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	955	460	500
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	955	455	495
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	10	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	35	15	15	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	260	125	140
Croatian	35	15	20	230	125	110
Czech	45	15	30	40	20	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	220	110	110	305	140	160
Russian	90	40	50	1,520	765	760
Serbian	15	0	15	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	20	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	950	395	550
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	45	30	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	700	285	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	0	10	0	210	100	105
Gujarati	25	10	15	275	130	145
Hindi	60	30	35	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	25	10	20	875	465	405
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	230	145	90	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	185	80	110	1,650	845	800
Romanian	25	15	0	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	300	100	195	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	55	20	35
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	225	110	120	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	105	60	50	440	200	240
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Lao	0	0	0	585	315	270
Thai	0	0	0	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	0	0	0	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	415	215	205
Estonian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	740	365	380	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	180	80	105	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	600	250	345	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	15	10	10	105	60	45
Colombia	0	0	0	350	135	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	110	110
Guyana	60	40	25	35	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	50	25	20	65	35	30
Mexico	10	10	0	245	105	140
Peru	0	0	0	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	1,035	475	555
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	15	40
Croatia	35	20	20	115	65	50
France	40	10	30	815	405	415
Germany	535	265	270	220	90	135
Greece	40	20	15	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	90	35	50	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	10	10	0
Italy	140	105	35	660	360	300
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	10	0
Poland	135	70	65	205	95	120
Portugal	105	50	60	690	305	385
Romania	20	20	10	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	20	10	15	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	1,160	625	540
Africa	115	45	70	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Egypt	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	20	10	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,375	675	700
Asia	720	305	410	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	655	320	335
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	35	30	10
India	100	55	45	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	430	200	230
Iraq	15	0	10	265	150	120
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	75	40	35
Lebanon	20	10	0	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	30	10	20	590	330	265
Philippines	80	10	70	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	15	15	0	545	260	285
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	150	55	95
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	55	55
Europe	50	30	15	450	205	240
France	10	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	10	0	10	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	0	0	0	85	25	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	110	90
Africa	10	10	0	770	320	455
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	80	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	30	80
Asia	120	55	70	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	10	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	135	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	925	435	490
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	245	110	135
Métis	740	355	380	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	245	120	125	1,120	490	625
Black	280	145	135	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	190	75	115	390	180	210
Latin American	40	15	25	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	80	35	35	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	1,615	745	865
Korean	75	35	40	110	60	50
Japanese	45	20	25	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	1,585	705	880
Inuit	40	25	20	10	10	10
Métis	915	435	480	240	100	140
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	90	50	40	235	105	125
American	750	345	405	375	125	245
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,750	880	875
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	330	130	195
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	85	40	45
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	505	235	275	285	120	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	715	320	400
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	205	120	85
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	145	80	70
Danish	375	195	185	35	15	20
Finnish	245	105	145	35	10	25
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	25	20	10
Swedish	480	235	250	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	20	10	15	275	130	140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	110	90	25
Czech	100	50	45	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	45	35	10
Estonian	65	30	35	25	15	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	840	465	375
Latvian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Lithuanian	90	55	35	80	25	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	300	170	130
Polish	1,625	825	800	1,640	790	850
Romanian	145	55	85	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	365	215	160	1,350	620	730
Slovak	150	70	75	85	45	40
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	0	0	10	105	45	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	385	165	225
Cypriot	10	10	0	55	25	30
Greek	295	175	120	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Maltese	235	130	100	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	60	35	20	110	35	75
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	55	15	35
Spanish	310	105	200	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	865	435	430
Basque	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jewish	95	40	50	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	145	65	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	145	80	65
Dominican	20	10	15	150	80	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	0	0	0	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	205	105	100	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	45	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	110	45	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	100	55	45
Chilean	15	0	10	240	130	105
Colombian	0	0	0	500	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	60	20	35
Guatemalan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Guyanese	80	50	35	65	40	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	10	10	10	25	0	15
Mexican	45	40	10	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Salvadorean	0	0	0	445	235	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	40	40
African origins	285	135	155	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,075	550	525
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	25	10	105	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins	10	10	0	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	625	630
Berber	0	0	0	500	260	245
Coptic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,575	795	785
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	370	180	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	675	285	390
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	15	10	0	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,320	690	630
Armenian	30	20	10	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian	50	35	20	620	285	335
Iraqi	25	10	10	200	115	80
Israeli	40	15	20	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	15	0	10	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turk	20	10	15	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	60	30	30
South Asian origins	380	175	205	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	650	345	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	800	380	420
Tamil	10	10	0	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	795	355	440
Chinese	345	180	165	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	200	85	115	445	200	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	80	40	40	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	115	60	55
Laotian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	130	40	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	20	10	15
Australian	30	25	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	510	255	255
Master's degree	940	435	505	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	400	165	235
Master's degree	610	230	380	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	1,920	495	1,425	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,495	515	980
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	75	65	10
54. History	165	80	85	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	75	10	60
42. Psychology	475	85	390	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	60	10	50	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	355	220	140
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	980	955	25	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	95	60	25
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	665	615	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	1,105	295	810	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	1,105	295	805	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,130	385	745
Humanities	640	235	400	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	35	35	10
54. History	100	50	55	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	45	10	35
42. Psychology	325	55	275	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	30	0	20	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	310	180	130
14. Engineering	255	230	30	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	625	600	20	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	70	45	25
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	585	550	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	370	245	125
Philippines	50	0	55	85	30	55
India	65	30	30	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	175	60	110
France	25	10	15	635	355	285
Other	750	410	340	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	280	170	110
Philippines	40	0	40	65	25	45
India	50	20	25	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	55	90
France	10	0	0	495	260	235
Other	375	205	170	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	40	40	0
22 Utilities	500	425	75	280	200	80
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	295	75	220	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	1,325	620	710	915	325	595
Bicycle	145	85	65	145	100	45
Other method	225	110	120	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	60	10	60	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	80	40	45	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	50	30	15	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	70	45	30	265	175	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	110	25	85	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	275	105	170	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	145	70	70	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	190	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	145	90	60
External migrants	170	70	100	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	390	190	200
External migrants	345	175	175	3,500	1,645	1,855