Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	85	20	65
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,210	520	690
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	165	70	100
French only	10	5	5	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	1,640	840	800
French	710	340	370	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	40	15	25	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,480	770	710
French	820	375	445	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	135	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	580	320	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	520	280	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	1,710	815	895
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	280	140	140
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	280	140	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	20	10	10
Russian	80	35	40	75	30	45
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	120	30	85
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	95	20	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	1,270	625	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	55	25	30
Portuguese	130	60	70	335	160	170
Romanian	30	10	20	120	60	60
Spanish	100	35	60	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	120	55	70
Chinese languages	140	60	75	120	55	65
Cantonese	55	30	25	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	185	80	100	15	10	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	995	525	465
English and French	125	55	70	560	305	250
English and non-official language	220	100	115	30	20	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	1,050	540	515
French	170	85	85	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	945	465	480	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	190	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	175	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	20	15	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	975	495	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	155	85	70
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	155	80	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Serbian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	790	400	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	5	15	230	115	115
Romanian	10	5	5	80	40	45
Spanish	20	10	10	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	80	40	35
Chinese languages	90	45	45	80	45	35
Cantonese	35	20	20	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,330	680	650
English and French	55	25	30	510	280	230
English and non-official language	475	215	260	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	465	230	235	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	465	190	280	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	10	5	5	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	1,255	610	645
English and French	0	0	0	95	50	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	150	80	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	230	115	115	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	355	150	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	150	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	935	515	420
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	90	50	40	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	310	165	145
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	310	165	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	15	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	25	20	0
Russian	90	40	50	130	60	65
Serbian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovak	20	10	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	400	205	195
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	15	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	290	115	175
Portuguese	185	80	110	470	240	230
Romanian	25	15	0	115	65	55
Spanish	300	100	195	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	95	55	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	100	30	60
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	205	100	110
Chinese languages	225	110	120	205	95	110
Cantonese	105	60	50	105	55	50
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	95	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	250	110	140	45	30	20
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	10	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	109,995	54,250	55,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	740	365	380	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	180	80	105	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	600	250	345	1,130	505	630
Brazil	15	10	10	175	85	90
Colombia	0	0	0	335	160	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	90	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	170	70	100
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	45
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	750	415	335
Germany	535	265	270	155	35	120
Greece	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hungary	90	35	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	25	25	0
Netherlands	375	190	185	0	0	10
Poland	135	70	65	15	10	0
Portugal	105	50	60	130	80	50
Romania	20	20	10	110	60	50
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	280	125	150
Africa	115	45	70	1,610	825	785
Algeria	0	0	0	225	120	100
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	250	145	110
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,115	545	570
Asia	720	305	410	600	210	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	20	0	15
India	100	55	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	35	10	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	1,355	625	725
Americas	15	15	0	265	115	150
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	50
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	50	30	15	330	160	165
France	10	10	0	210	110	105
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	30	40
Africa	10	10	0	665	305	360
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	60	95
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	115
Asia	120	55	70	95	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,235	485	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	680	320	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	740	355	380	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	4,630	2,275	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	60	40	25
Chinese	245	120	125	385	140	245
Black	280	145	135	1,960	990	970
Filipino	190	75	115	45	20	25
Latin American	40	15	25	835	390	445
Arab	80	35	35	815	455	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	315	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	10	10	0
Korean	75	35	40	20	15	0
Japanese	45	20	25	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	60	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	90	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	40	25	20	70	40	35
Métis	915	435	480	715	350	360
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	90	50	40	465	170	290
American	750	345	405	360	195	165
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	1,300	655	640
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	60	25	35
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	160	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	505	235	275	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	555	290	265
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	110	50	55
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	185	100	80
Danish	375	195	185	35	20	10
Finnish	245	105	145	15	10	10
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	110	50	55
Swedish	480	235	250	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	770	440	335
Bulgarian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Czech	100	50	45	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	75	55	25
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	45	30	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	1,625	825	800	195	125	70
Romanian	145	55	85	155	90	65
Russian	365	215	160	125	60	65
Slovak	150	70	75	70	30	40
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	20	15	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	75	55	20
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	530	265	265
Serbian	60	35	20	35	15	20
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	105	200	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	260	105	155	180	90	85
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	95	40	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	515	270	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dominican	20	10	15	70	25	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Jamaican	205	105	100	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	115	45	75
Chilean	15	0	10	60	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	440	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	35	20	20
African origins	285	135	155	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,130	565	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	130	70	60
North African origins	10	10	0	1,005	545	455
Algerian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	385	205	175
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	280	140	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	320	165	155
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	520	290	230
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	135	120
Armenian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	15	10	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	105	40	65
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	120	75	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	20	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	70	40	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	25	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	945	400	540
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	100	45	50
Chinese	345	180	165	490	180	310
Filipino	200	85	115	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	30	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	10	10	0
Australian	30	25	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	425	205	225
Master's degree	940	435	505	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	375	150	220
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	1,920	495	1,425	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,585	605	980
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	145	105	40
54. History	165	80	85	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	170	30	140
42. Psychology	475	85	390	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	60	10	50	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	310	170	140
14. Engineering	455	415	35	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	585	460	125
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,100	1,045	55
Other	0	0	10	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	1,105	295	810	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	1,105	295	805	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,195	440	760
Humanities	640	235	400	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	80	60	20
54. History	100	50	55	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	130	25	100
42. Psychology	325	55	275	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	30	0	20	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	270	135	135
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	475	360	105
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	870	825	40
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,975	1,040	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	150	100	45
Philippines	50	0	55	15	0	10
India	65	30	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	30	15	20
France	25	10	15	480	290	185
Other	750	410	340	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	810	490	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,735	885	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	95	65	30
Philippines	40	0	40	15	0	10
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	20	10	20
France	10	0	0	410	235	170
Other	375	205	170	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	720	295	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	720	295	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	725	295	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	140	115	20
22 Utilities	500	425	75	425	330	95
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	295	75	220	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	145	85	65	410	315	95
Other method	225	110	120	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,235	755	480
French	60	10	60	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	80	40	45	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,805	985	825
English and French	50	30	15	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	70	45	30	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	110	25	85	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	275	105	170	960	560	400
Non-official language	145	70	70	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	125	65	60
External migrants	170	70	100	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	705	385	320
External migrants	345	175	175	1,360	660	705