Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	92,515	46,660	45,860
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	15,445	7,830	7,610
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	5,445	2,735	2,715
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	5,070	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	5,075	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	4,930	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	5,185	2,670	2,520
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	6,310	3,140	3,165
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,035	4,055	3,975
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	8,220	4,245	3,975
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	5,510	2,820	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,905	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,640	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	90	15	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	23,685	11,895	11,795
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	865	460	405
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	4,560	1,130	3,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	15,105	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	22,435	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	10	5	5	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	440	210	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	4,740	2,350	2,390
French	710	340	370	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	40	15	25	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	5,180	2,580	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	91,580	46,150	45,435
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	90,745	45,725	45,020
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	81,665	41,295	40,370
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	820	375	445	77,545	39,260	38,285
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	8,470	4,105	4,365
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,450	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,440	4,100	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	295
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	115	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	95	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	345	175	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	30	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	5	0	5
Russian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	270	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	90	50	35
Portuguese	130	60	70	55	20	30
Romanian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Spanish	100	35	60	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	20	10	10
Chinese languages	140	60	75	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	10	5	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	835	425	415
English and French	125	55	70	410	210	205
English and non-official language	220	100	115	30	20	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	82,640	41,760	40,885
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	170	85	85	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	945	465	480	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	7,610	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,595	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,440	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	5	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	5	15	10	10	0
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Cantonese	35	20	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,150	555	595
English and French	55	25	30	350	165	180
English and non-official language	475	215	260	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	91,580	46,150	45,435
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	83,685	42,170	41,510
English	465	230	235	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	465	190	280	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,160	555	610
Aboriginal	10	5	5	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	325	175	150
English and French	0	0	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	72,950	37,050	35,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	72,980	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	63,970	33,770	30,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	72,880	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	56,025	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	54,130	29,035	25,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,255	37,960	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.2	87.2	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	72,945	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	12,105	4,230	7,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	10,525	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,045	1,885	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	6,230	5,290	940
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	75,270	37,990	37,275
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,285	945	1,345
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	9,140	3,485	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	12,815	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	8,560	4,845	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	4,140	2,615	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,835	4,050	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,230	1,045	190
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,480	1,240	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	54,130	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	7,980	4,400	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	6,105	2,520	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	3,695	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	9,005	7,175	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	14,290	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	14,205	7,760	6,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	90,685	45,800	44,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	8,735	3,905	4,825
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	10,015	5,115	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	44,720	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	9,990	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	10,155	5,240	4,915
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	81,165	41,110	40,060
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	4,900	2,470	2,430
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	14,330	7,060	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	1,385	725	655
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	4,285	2,005	2,280
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,725	995	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	19.0	14.1	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	2,885	1,440	1,445
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	230	115	115	185	55	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	90,685	45,810	44,870
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	90,240	45,595	44,640
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	87,210	44,080	43,130
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	11,005	5,345	5,660
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	9,185	4,455	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	365
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	1,815	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	165	120	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	140	100	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	10	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	15
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	1,300	610	695
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	40	20	25
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	10	10	10
Russian	90	40	50	25	10	15
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	115	60	50
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	1,170	545	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	195	90	105
Portuguese	185	80	110	60	20	40
Romanian	25	15	0	15	15	10
Spanish	300	100	195	920	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	120	60	60
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	75	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	25	15	0
Chinese languages	225	110	120	25	15	10
Cantonese	105	60	50	10	10	0
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	10	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	90,220	45,570	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	71,690	36,170	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	90,680	45,810	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	89,505	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	295	185	115
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	225	95	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	245	140	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	85	20	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	740	365	380	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	135	90	50
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	540	315	225
45 years and over	180	80	105	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	1,090	600	495
Americas	600	250	345	180	90	90
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	65	40	30
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	30	10	20
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	480	290	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	230	140	90
Germany	535	265	270	25	20	0
Greece	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	90	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	90	55	35
Netherlands	375	190	185	0	0	0
Poland	135	70	65	0	0	0
Portugal	105	50	60	15	0	15
Romania	20	20	10	25	20	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	45	30	15
Africa	115	45	70	300	170	130
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	65	35	25
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	195	100	90
Asia	720	305	410	140	45	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	250	140	110
Americas	15	15	0	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0
Europe	50	30	15	75	35	40
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10
Asia	120	55	70	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	90,680	45,810	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	1,215	570	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	88,240	44,610	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	800	420	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	425	230	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	140	35	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	16,460	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	16,175	8,300	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	740	355	380	4,795	2,770	2,025
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	155	85	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	90,680	45,815	44,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	11,700	5,715	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	90,680	45,815	44,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	12,340	6,150	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	11,910	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	10,385	5,100	5,290
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	1,350	745	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	180	95	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	425	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	5,605	2,820	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,485	1,760	1,715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	260	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	320	205	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	10	10	10
Chinese	245	120	125	75	15	65
Black	280	145	135	375	165	210
Filipino	190	75	115	15	0	10
Latin American	40	15	25	90	35	50
Arab	80	35	35	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	10	0	10
Korean	75	35	40	25	10	20
Japanese	45	20	25	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	89,890	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	90,680	45,815	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	18,270	9,165	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	40	25	20	710	335	380
Métis	915	435	480	3,795	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	64,480	32,500	31,980
Acadian	90	50	40	725	325	390
American	750	345	405	235	135	100
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	61,935	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	45	50
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,620	1,305	1,315
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,730	845	890
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	25	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	120	80	45
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	1,005	525	485
Austrian	505	235	275	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	155	85	70
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	75	30	45
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	65	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	80	40	35
Danish	375	195	185	0	0	0
Finnish	245	105	145	10	0	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	45	25	15
Swedish	480	235	250	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	250	130	125
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	15	10	10
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	110	50	65
Romanian	145	55	85	45	25	20
Russian	365	215	160	40	25	15
Slovak	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	40	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	1,080	500	580
Albanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	80	55	25
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	160	60	100
Serbian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	105	200	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	215	130	90
Basque	0	0	0	70	50	20
Jewish	95	40	50	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	130	65	60
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	20	10	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jamaican	205	105	100	0	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	285	135	155	435	220	210
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	10	10	0	195	110	90
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	45	30	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	60	35	20
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	350	140	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	165	90	80
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	50	40	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	15	10	10
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	75	40	35
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	10	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	175	45	130
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese	345	180	165	90	20	70
Filipino	200	85	115	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	10	10	0
Australian	30	25	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	10,625	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	32,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,255	37,955	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	21,985	10,930	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	16,795	11,340	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	12,540	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	7,235	2,795	4,435
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	5,370	2,045	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	245	105	145
Master's degree	940	435	505	980	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	115	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	50,310	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	10,715	5,415	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	9,120	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	30,470	15,740	14,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	9,710	5,885	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	3,570	2,850	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	9,655	4,215	5,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	1,345	495	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	6,190	2,305	3,885
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	4,580	1,690	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	220	85	140
Master's degree	610	230	380	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	100	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,155	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	495	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	85	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	400	145	255
Humanities	1,050	390	660	1,200	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	75	50	30
54. History	165	80	85	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	785	30	750
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	260	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	105	10	95
42. Psychology	475	85	390	400	85	315
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	7,325	1,640	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	540	50	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	6,775	1,595	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	830	495	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	170	85	80
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	475	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	375	250	125
25. Library science	60	10	50	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	12,465	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	155	85	75
14. Engineering	455	415	35	815	685	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,925	2,805	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	4,425	675	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	260	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	4,110	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	735	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,850	1,715	140
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	1,105	295	810	2,230	410	1,820
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	365	145	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	280	90	195
Humanities	640	235	400	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	30	20	10
54. History	100	50	55	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	110	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	1,795	460	1,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	225	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	85	0	80
42. Psychology	325	55	275	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	6,035	1,260	4,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	485	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	5,545	1,220	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	210	80	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	215	190	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	350	225	120
25. Library science	30	0	20	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	9,775	9,060	715
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	135	65	70
14. Engineering	255	230	30	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,925	1,675	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,065	1,965	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,925	1,885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,110	875	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	980	795	185
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	3,820	2,080	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	595	410	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,505	1,390	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,260	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	38,505	20,145	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	37,360	19,550	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	40	25	20
Philippines	50	0	55	10	0	10
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	155	90	65
Other	750	410	340	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	50,310	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	19,835	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	30,130	15,560	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	29,575	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	555	285	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	30	20	15
Philippines	40	0	40	10	0	10
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	375	205	170	170	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	75,255	37,960	37,300
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	45,745	24,015	21,735
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	29,505	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	75,260	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	22,025	11,990	10,030
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	45,745	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,195	660	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	44,555	23,350	21,200
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	41,775	21,940	19,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	2,775	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	45,745	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	44,550	23,355	21,200
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	3,160	1,690	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	5,520	1,310	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,360	1,885	475
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,065	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	5,890	1,445	4,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	9,630	9,040	585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	1,255	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,200	665	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	44,550	23,350	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	1,065	835	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	2,330	1,970	360
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	3,330	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	490	245	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	1,075	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	1,445	870	570
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	3,100	800	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	6,515	940	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,095	925	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	3,745	1,905	1,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	2,940	2,310	640
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	27,810	13,485	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	32,240	16,760	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,530	705	825
Public transit	295	75	220	670	525	145
Walked	1,325	620	710	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	145	85	65	230	185	50
Other method	225	110	120	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	9,655	5,560	4,090
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	910	590	315
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	1,060	825	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	2,405	730	1,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	4,725	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	2,420	1,290	1,130
French	60	10	60	44,720	23,560	21,160
Non-official languages	80	40	45	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,745	825	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,255	640	615
English and French	50	30	15	825	460	365
English and non-official language	70	45	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	50,345	26,410	23,935
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	110	25	85	5,570	3,130	2,440
French	275	105	170	1,890	890	1,000
Non-official language	145	70	70	720	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	89,760	45,335	44,435
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	81,895	41,640	40,255
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	5,430	2,585	2,845
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	2,445	1,110	1,335
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	2,420	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	65	25	40
External migrants	170	70	100	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	85,775	43,295	42,485
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	15,275	7,400	7,875
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	8,270	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	8,075	3,865	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	7,815	3,725	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	265	145	120
External migrants	345	175	175	195	80	115