Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	102,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	102,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	41,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	40,824	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	888.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	115.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	102,350	50,215	52,130
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	17,820	9,185	8,630
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	5,430	2,810	2,620
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	6,285	3,215	3,065
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,105	3,160	2,945
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	68,750	33,995	34,755
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	6,705	3,465	3,235
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,940	3,560	3,375
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	5,340	2,755	2,580
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	5,340	2,580	2,760
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	6,430	3,140	3,285
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	6,525	3,180	3,350
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	7,250	3,530	3,720
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,860	4,300	4,560
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	8,605	4,195	4,415
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	6,760	3,290	3,470
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	15,775	7,035	8,745
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	5,665	2,660	3,010
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,325	1,985	2,335
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,565	1,170	1,390
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	1,740	705	1,040
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,485	515	970
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,015	385	630
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	375	105	270
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	85	25	60
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	67.2	67.7	66.7
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	15.4	14.0	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	23,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,560	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	11,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	10,685	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	6,770	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	6,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,065	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	84,525	41,030	43,495
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	49,280	24,635	24,640
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	29,960	15,005	14,960
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	19,320	9,635	9,685
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	35,245	16,395	18,855
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	24,320	12,870	11,450
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,245	535	710
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	5,820	2,145	3,675
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	3,860	840	3,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	29,530	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	14,375	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	6,615	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	29,530	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	24,275	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,250	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,805	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	24,275	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	13,065	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	5,725	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,250	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	14,795	6,795	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	40,825	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	28,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	10,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	17,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	11,775	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	10,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	101,975	50,085	51,895
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	3,495	1,835	1,660
French only	10	5	5	42,940	19,150	23,790
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	54,660	28,625	26,035
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	880	470	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	101,975	50,085	51,895
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	10,255	5,290	4,965
French	710	340	370	88,500	43,160	45,340
English and French	40	15	25	2,360	1,175	1,185
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	865	460	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	11,435	5,875	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	11.2	11.7	10.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	101,975	50,085	51,890
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	99,715	48,970	50,740
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	90,425	44,310	46,115
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	6,750	3,450	3,295
French	820	375	445	83,680	40,855	42,820
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	9,290	4,665	4,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	9,280	4,660	4,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,355	685	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	1,250	635	615
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	1,190	610	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	60	25	30
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	240	115	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Vietnamese	30	20	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	260	120	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	6,560	3,380	3,185
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	145	85	60
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	510	240	270
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	505	235	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	105	55	55
Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Czech	40	15	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	110	45	60
Russian	80	35	40	200	95	105
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	2,205	1,130	1,075
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	40	15	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	160	75	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,975	1,025	955
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	345	190	160
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	65	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	30	15	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	130	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	3,150	1,635	1,515
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	770	440	330
Portuguese	130	60	70	395	185	205
Romanian	30	10	20	595	300	300
Spanish	100	35	60	1,385	700	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	175	75	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	190	75	115
Chinese languages	140	60	75	190	75	115
Cantonese	55	30	25	35	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	140	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	275	125	155
Lao	0	0	0	270	120	145
Thai	5	5	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	60	30	30
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	2,260	1,115	1,150
English and French	125	55	70	1,220	610	615
English and non-official language	220	100	115	255	125	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	635	305	330
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	101,975	50,080	51,895
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	98,755	48,485	50,270
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	93,710	45,915	47,795
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	8,065	4,080	3,990
French	170	85	85	85,645	41,835	43,810
Non-official languages	945	465	480	5,045	2,575	2,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	5,045	2,575	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	545	265	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	510	250	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	455	225	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	115	60	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	15	5	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	3,945	2,050	1,890
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	280	140	140
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	280	135	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	30	10	15
Russian	40	20	20	140	70	70
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	1,960	1,020	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,935	1,010	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	115	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	1,415	740	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	75	40	35
Portuguese	25	5	15	120	60	65
Romanian	10	5	5	425	215	210
Spanish	20	10	10	795	435	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	15	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	115	55	60
Chinese languages	90	45	45	115	55	65
Cantonese	35	20	20	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	3,220	1,600	1,625
English and French	55	25	30	1,320	670	650
English and non-official language	475	215	260	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,135	540	590
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	365	180	185
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	101,975	50,085	51,895
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	87,140	42,570	44,575
English	465	230	235	7,770	4,040	3,730
French	465	190	280	3,645	1,815	1,825
Non-official language	960	450	505	2,595	1,255	1,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	2,600	1,255	1,340
English and French	0	0	0	245	125	115
English and non-official language	5	5	0	360	180	180
French and non-official language	20	10	15	205	90	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,670	42,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	80,070	39,000	41,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	36,766	43,292	31,170
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	80,105	39,000	41,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	32,258	37,028	27,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	72,955	36,495	36,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	33,398	40,512	26,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	58,560	25,920	32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,571	4,884	7,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	61,455	31,700	29,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	34,195	40,056	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	83,490	40,635	42,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	80,205	38,950	41,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	45,823	54,414	37,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	80,245	38,955	41,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,137	42,846	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	73,195	36,485	36,710
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	43,579	52,888	34,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	58,405	25,765	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,310	7,368	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	61,455	31,650	29,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	43,130	50,027	35,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,640	42,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	27,725	15,170	12,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	51,452	58,353	44,848
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	60,313	68,311	50,647
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	86.6	90.8	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	72.2	74.8	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	13.4	9.2	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,665	42,825
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,425	1,665	1,760
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	80,070	39,000	41,070
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	9,320	3,935	5,385
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	13,010	4,905	8,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	10,885	4,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	10,160	4,625	5,540
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	9,355	4,570	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	7,380	3,820	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	5,400	3,050	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	4,420	2,595	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,040	1,895	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,900	1,280	620
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	5,195	3,860	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	3,540	2,580	960
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,655	1,280	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	83,495	40,670	42,830
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,390	1,665	1,725
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	80,105	39,005	41,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	9,800	4,030	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	13,670	5,210	8,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	13,505	5,750	7,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	13,430	6,445	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	10,610	5,545	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	7,305	4,160	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	4,930	2,980	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,565	1,695	870
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,295	3,190	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,385	985	395
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,050	1,565	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,670	42,825
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	22,045	8,970	13,075
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	61,450	31,700	29,755
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	7,670	4,080	3,590
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,605	2,025	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	8,655	3,755	4,905
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	6,985	2,960	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	6,780	3,000	3,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,105	2,935	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	5,110	2,715	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,025	2,350	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,715	2,185	1,530
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	7,800	5,695	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,285	1,580	705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,520	1,065	455
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	3,990	3,050	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	40,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	73,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	62,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	10,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	35,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	31,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	89,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	75,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	72,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	42,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	35,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	30,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	106,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	86,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	13,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	8,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	4,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	29,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	90,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	75,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	10,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	77,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	64,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	13,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	97,615	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	60,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	52,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	29,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	107,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	86,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	90,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	73,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	136,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	108,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	68,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	57,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	13,045	6,055	6,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	33,495	37,791	30,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	29,933	32,659	27,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	12,920	5,935	6,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	40,462	44,866	36,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	33,724	36,286	31,546
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	101,300	49,845	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	49,805	23,630	26,175
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	5,450	2,590	2,860
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	8,660	3,720	4,945
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	11,390	5,400	5,990
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	12,055	5,890	6,170
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	12,245	6,030	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	51,500	26,210	25,280
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	12,185	6,135	6,045
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	12,115	6,105	6,015
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	11,260	5,830	5,430
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	9,100	4,610	4,485
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,835	3,530	3,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	101,300	49,845	51,460
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	21,725	11,205	10,515
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	6,640	3,450	3,190
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	64,710	31,905	32,810
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	14,865	6,730	8,135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	9,295	4,010	5,290
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	2,065	1,065	1,000
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	675	355	325
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	5,115	2,345	2,770
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,115	595	1,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	9.2	8.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	7.9	7.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	14.2	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	6,940	3,110	3,830
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,355	700	655
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	420	210	215
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	4,235	2,055	2,175
65 years and over	230	115	115	1,355	355	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	6.9	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	6.3	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	6.5	6.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	9.1	5.3	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	101,300	49,845	51,455
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	100,435	49,410	51,025
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	57,985	30,290	27,695
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	96,895	47,510	49,380
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	14,985	7,300	7,685
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	14,980	7,295	7,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	2,135	1,115	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	90	45	40	1,975	1,005	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	155	110	45
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	465	250	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	190	155
Vietnamese	90	50	40	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	125	45	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	695	285	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	275	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	10,700	5,310	5,390
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Armenian	35	15	15	160	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	540	265	275
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	535	255	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	45	15	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	110	50	55
Russian	90	40	50	250	115	135
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	2,765	1,445	1,315
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	450	220	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	35	15	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	535	295	240
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	240	145	90
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	90	50	40
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hindi	60	30	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	25	10	20	30	20	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	170	105	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	6,670	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	1,470	815	655
Portuguese	185	80	110	645	300	340
Romanian	25	15	0	615	315	305
Spanish	300	100	195	4,290	1,920	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	335	145	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	105	45	65
American Sign Language	45	10	35	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	250	105	140
Chinese languages	225	110	120	245	105	140
Cantonese	105	60	50	55	25	30
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	195	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	170	210
Lao	0	0	0	320	145	180
Thai	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	85	30	55
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	101,300	49,840	51,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	99,605	49,015	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	21,590	11,235	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	78,015	37,780	40,235
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,700	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	101,300	49,845	51,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	92,620	45,540	47,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	8,405	4,110	4,290
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	1,180	545	635
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	1,640	805	830
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	2,700	1,310	1,385
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	1,275	645	625
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,425	665	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	790	350	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	280	195	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	8,405	4,110	4,295
Under 5 years	740	365	380	1,040	475	565
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	1,605	830	775
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	1,795	865	935
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	3,580	1,790	1,785
45 years and over	180	80	105	385	150	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	8,400	4,110	4,295
Americas	600	250	345	2,015	965	1,050
Brazil	15	10	10	100	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	230	110	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	30	85
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	445	175	270
Jamaica	50	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	0	145	45	105
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	460	285	170
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	415	225	190
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	3,000	1,575	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	10	10	0
France	40	10	30	935	490	440
Germany	535	265	270	140	60	80
Greece	40	20	15	105	60	45
Hungary	90	35	50	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	260	165	100
Netherlands	375	190	185	20	10	15
Poland	135	70	65	55	35	20
Portugal	105	50	60	165	65	105
Romania	20	20	10	495	285	210
Russian Federation	20	10	15	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	495	245	250
Africa	115	45	70	1,610	765	845
Algeria	0	0	0	265	130	140
Egypt	0	0	0	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	555	285	270
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	650	280	370
Asia	720	305	410	1,770	805	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	215	50	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	55	35	20
Iraq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	25	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	0	440	235	205
Pakistan	30	10	20	35	30	10
Philippines	80	10	70	75	20	55
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	110	50	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	65	40	25	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	605	270	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	790	355	440
Americas	15	15	0	240	115	120
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	50	30	15	200	80	125
France	10	10	0	120	55	65
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	10	10	0	225	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	60	35
Asia	120	55	70	120	45	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	101,300	49,840	51,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	8,920	4,435	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	10,875	5,480	5,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	81,510	39,930	41,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	6,505	3,125	3,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	3,405	1,750	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,570	1,040	530
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,835	710	1,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,955	825	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	1,115	550	565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,105	490	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,025	460	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	460	215	255
Métis	740	355	380	555	245	310
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	100,190	49,355	50,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	101,300	49,840	51,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	315	140	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	100,985	49,700	51,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	675	295	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	655	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	535	235	300
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	2,980	1,320	1,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	2,945	1,310	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	2,595	1,165	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	345	145	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	97,645	48,225	49,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	101,300	49,845	51,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	7,280	3,460	3,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	245	130	110
Chinese	245	120	125	420	165	260
Black	280	145	135	2,270	1,015	1,260
Filipino	190	75	115	110	35	75
Latin American	40	15	25	1,200	580	625
Arab	80	35	35	1,585	805	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	995	500	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	140	80	65
Korean	75	35	40	30	20	15
Japanese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	55	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	220	100	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	94,020	46,385	47,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	101,300	49,845	51,460
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	3,650	1,615	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	3,185	1,420	1,760
Inuit	40	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	915	435	480	510	210	300
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	65,680	31,890	33,795
Acadian	90	50	40	505	255	250
American	750	345	405	695	320	370
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	62,650	30,445	32,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	2,790	1,360	1,425
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	44,475	22,385	22,095
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	11,425	5,695	5,730
Channel Islander	20	10	10	35	20	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	3,570	1,790	1,780
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	6,890	3,360	3,525
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	3,170	1,745	1,425
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	585	280	305
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	27,125	13,615	13,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	200	105	95
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	27,020	13,555	13,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	3,835	1,915	1,915
Austrian	505	235	275	255	120	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,130	570	560
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	310	125	185
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,965	970	995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	375	155	220	295	170	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	225	95	125
Danish	375	195	185	15	10	10
Finnish	245	105	145	10	0	10
Icelandic	90	45	45	15	10	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	105	50	55
Swedish	480	235	250	55	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	3,605	1,740	1,870
Bulgarian	20	10	15	190	85	105
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	100	50	45	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	50	20	30
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	1,195	550	645
Latvian	50	30	20	15	15	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	40	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Polish	1,625	825	800	910	450	460
Romanian	145	55	85	925	510	415
Russian	365	215	160	325	170	155
Slovak	150	70	75	65	20	40
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	475	220	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	8,105	4,260	3,840
Albanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	60	40	45	20	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	960	530	435
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	5,210	2,760	2,450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	1,080	535	545
Serbian	60	35	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	15	10	10
Spanish	310	105	200	1,135	560	575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	1,195	660	535
Basque	0	0	0	130	70	55
Jewish	95	40	50	975	535	435
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	1,495	670	825
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	110	55	50
Dominican	20	10	15	80	45	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,115	470	645
Jamaican	205	105	100	130	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	50	20	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,825	910	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	80	40	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	100	55	50
Chilean	15	0	10	165	100	65
Colombian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	10	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	80	50	35	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	10
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	45	40	10	450	255	200
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	290	110	180
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	25	10	15
African origins	285	135	155	2,705	1,265	1,435
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	640	290	350
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	1,555	750	810
Algerian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Berber	0	0	0	150	65	85
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	785	360	420
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	75	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	200	75	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	360	165	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	360	165	190
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	4,300	2,140	2,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	2,220	1,140	1,075
Afghan	15	10	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	275	150	125
Armenian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	105	70	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	1,100	550	550
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	250	130	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	135	60	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	20	15
South Asian origins	380	175	205	270	155	120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	195	105	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	35	30	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	1,820	850	970
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	455	240	210
Chinese	345	180	165	725	325	400
Filipino	200	85	115	135	45	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Japanese	80	40	40	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	35	20	15
Laotian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	115	45	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	280	140	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	20	0	15
Australian	30	25	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	11,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	36,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	12,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	14,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	10,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	10,765	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	5,885	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	40,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	40,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	39,675	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	40,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	5,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	13,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	8,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	7,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	38,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	16,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	40,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	4,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	9,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	40,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	29,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	274,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	302,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,640	42,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	15,525	8,180	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	20,340	9,325	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	47,630	23,130	24,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	14,190	8,420	5,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	10,200	5,230	4,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,995	3,195	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	15,975	6,980	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	3,185	1,320	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	14,280	6,410	7,870
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	10,060	4,475	5,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,280	490	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	315	130	185
Master's degree	940	435	505	2,250	1,100	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	370	215	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	55,010	26,865	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	6,445	3,685	2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	11,750	5,530	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	36,815	17,645	19,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	10,915	6,235	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	7,915	3,850	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	3,005	2,390	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	11,535	5,145	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,375	1,010	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	11,985	5,255	6,730
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	8,480	3,695	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,000	350	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	270	105	165
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,895	915	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	335	190	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	35,865	17,505	18,365
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,460	780	2,675
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,460	780	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,940	840	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,555	575	975
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,720	1,060	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	365	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	95	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,570	645	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	150	80	75
54. History	165	80	85	175	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	270	60	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	4,235	1,190	3,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	480	145	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,110	90	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	750	250	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	85	15	70
42. Psychology	475	85	390	615	125	485
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,155	555	600
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	11,165	4,170	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	435	100	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	10,715	4,065	6,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,715	940	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	505	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	330	225	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	380	175	205
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	430	340	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,870	1,285	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,580	1,175	410
25. Library science	60	10	50	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	120	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	10,330	9,515	815
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	325	170	155
14. Engineering	455	415	35	1,760	1,490	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,900	1,705	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,570	2,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,405	2,340	65
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,370	1,310	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	545	285	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	155	95	55
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	5,510	920	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	355	175	180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	5,080	695	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	4,140	2,140	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,090	500	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,125	830	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	910	795	115
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,010	26,865	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	18,195	9,215	8,975
Education	1,105	295	810	2,380	460	1,920
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,380	460	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,530	660	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	320	220	100
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,210	440	765
Humanities	640	235	400	1,625	615	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	270	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	70	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	810	340	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	110	50	60
54. History	100	50	55	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	195	25	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	3,455	955	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	415	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	935	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	610	185	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	45	15	30
42. Psychology	325	55	275	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	940	455	485
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	9,050	3,290	5,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	8,670	3,210	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,115	630	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	430	160	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	45	40
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	345	275	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,635	1,110	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,405	1,035	370
25. Library science	30	0	20	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	100	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	8,050	7,305	745
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	280	140	145
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,545	1,290	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,490	1,320	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,865	1,800	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,840	1,780	60
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,030	970	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	425	230	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	285	135	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	145	90	55
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	4,260	725	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	3,920	560	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	3,285	1,660	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,605	330	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	895	655	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	780	670	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	35,870	17,505	18,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	47,625	23,130	24,495
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	45,100	21,755	23,340
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	44,075	21,230	22,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,020	530	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	2,530	1,375	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	185	130	55
Philippines	50	0	55	20	0	20
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	45	25	20
France	25	10	15	595	355	240
Other	750	410	340	1,590	805	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,005	26,865	28,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	18,195	9,215	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	36,815	17,645	19,165
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	34,795	16,590	18,205
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	34,040	16,235	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	755	355	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	125	80	40
Philippines	40	0	40	20	0	20
India	50	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	50	25	20
France	10	0	0	455	260	190
Other	375	205	170	1,310	645	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	83,490	40,635	42,855
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	57,020	29,170	27,850
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	53,400	27,185	26,220
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	3,615	1,985	1,630
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	26,475	11,470	15,005
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	68.3	71.8	65.0
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	64.0	66.9	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.3	6.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	83,495	40,640	42,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	24,855	10,600	14,260
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	58,635	30,040	28,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	28,325	15,600	12,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	30,315	14,440	15,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.2	43.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	57,020	29,170	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,175	590	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	55,845	28,580	27,265
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	49,405	24,655	24,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	6,440	3,925	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	57,020	29,170	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,175	585	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	55,845	28,575	27,265
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,025	3,995	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	10,040	3,005	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	3,945	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,545	625	2,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	6,360	1,680	4,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,585	655	925
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	13,700	6,090	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	7,875	7,335	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	440	385	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,325	1,695	625
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	57,015	29,165	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,175	590	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	55,845	28,580	27,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	450	315	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	105	95	15
22 Utilities	500	425	75	450	280	170
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,160	3,545	620
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,505	4,625	1,880
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,910	1,910	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	7,265	3,300	3,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	3,135	2,175	965
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,470	895	575
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,210	835	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	920	505	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,035	2,115	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,220	1,320	905
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	3,920	1,085	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	6,475	1,035	5,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,335	1,435	1,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,360	1,070	1,290
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,735	1,415	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	53,405	27,185	26,220
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,695	1,740	1,960
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	4,970	3,855	1,115
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	44,610	21,490	23,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	44,615	21,490	23,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	8,895	3,825	5,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,765	1,715	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	30,840	15,900	14,940
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	115	55	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	49,585	25,345	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	40,150	20,915	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,705	745	960
Public transit	295	75	220	5,220	2,430	2,795
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,715	735	980
Bicycle	145	85	65	370	280	95
Other method	225	110	120	415	245	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	49,585	25,345	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	11,880	4,965	6,915
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	14,315	7,225	7,080
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	11,125	6,420	4,705
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	5,610	3,180	2,435
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	6,655	3,560	3,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	49,585	25,345	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	5,515	4,260	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	10,475	6,170	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	13,075	5,620	7,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	7,815	2,850	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	5,040	2,085	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	7,675	4,360	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	60,090	30,700	29,390
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	55,540	28,190	27,350
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	55,085	27,930	27,155
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	5,265	2,955	2,310
French	60	10	60	49,820	24,975	24,845
Non-official languages	80	40	45	455	265	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	460	260	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	430	250	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	315	150	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	95	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	95	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	4,545	2,510	2,040
English and French	50	30	15	4,370	2,430	1,935
English and non-official language	70	45	30	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	60,090	30,700	29,385
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	36,590	18,050	18,545
English	110	25	85	19,265	10,260	9,010
French	275	105	170	3,740	2,140	1,595
Non-official language	145	70	70	350	180	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	350	180	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	100,300	49,310	50,990
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	91,120	44,835	46,285
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	9,180	4,475	4,710
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	3,415	1,585	1,835
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	5,770	2,890	2,875
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	5,440	2,675	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	5,340	2,625	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	95	50	50
External migrants	170	70	100	330	220	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	95,750	46,970	48,780
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	65,895	32,445	33,455
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	29,850	14,525	15,330
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	11,575	5,605	5,965
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	18,280	8,915	9,360
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	17,405	8,445	8,950
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	17,120	8,300	8,820
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	285	150	140
External migrants	345	175	175	875	470	405