Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	125	50	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,375	625	755
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	360	175	185
French only	10	5	5	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	710	340	370	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	40	15	25	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,975	1,060	915
French	820	375	445	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	325	180	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	295	170	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	5	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	195	90	105
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	40	20	20
Russian	80	35	40	80	35	45
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	125	60	65
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	20	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	110	50	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	220	140	75
Portuguese	130	60	70	160	90	70
Romanian	30	10	20	70	30	45
Spanish	100	35	60	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	95	45	55
Chinese languages	140	60	75	95	40	50
Cantonese	55	30	25	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,155	585	570
English and French	125	55	70	785	380	405
English and non-official language	220	100	115	70	35	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	1,675	900	775
French	170	85	85	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	945	465	480	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	15	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	910	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	5	15	25	15	10
Romanian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Spanish	20	10	10	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	60	35	25
Chinese languages	90	45	45	60	30	25
Cantonese	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,635	820	815
English and French	55	25	30	860	445	410
English and non-official language	475	215	260	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	465	230	235	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	465	190	280	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	1,035	520	515
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	140	75	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	230	115	115	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	535	240	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	90	50	40	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	10	0	0	70	40	25
Armenian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	220	110	110
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	25	20	10
Russian	90	40	50	100	50	50
Serbian	15	0	15	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	330	120	210
Afrikaans	30	10	15	10	10	10
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	125	60	55
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	10	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	550	350	195
Portuguese	185	80	110	225	125	100
Romanian	25	15	0	115	50	70
Spanish	300	100	195	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	95	45	45
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	135	70	70
Chinese languages	225	110	120	125	65	60
Cantonese	105	60	50	35	20	10
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	25	10	15
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	740	365	380	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	180	80	105	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	600	250	345	1,160	500	660
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	395	175	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	175	70	105
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	65	20	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	355	140	215
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	35	20	20	10	0	10
France	40	10	30	785	395	385
Germany	535	265	270	65	20	45
Greece	40	20	15	40	30	10
Hungary	90	35	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	155	110	45
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	10	10
Poland	135	70	65	10	10	0
Portugal	105	50	60	70	25	50
Romania	20	20	10	75	25	45
Russian Federation	20	10	15	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	280	140	135
Africa	115	45	70	610	305	310
Algeria	0	0	0	85	40	50
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	145	65	80
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	330	165	165
Asia	720	305	410	640	310	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	30	20	10
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	670	305	360
Americas	15	15	0	270	115	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	30	15
Europe	50	30	15	140	75	70
France	10	10	0	80	40	45
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	20	15
Africa	10	10	0	140	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	120	55	70	120	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	665	335	335
Métis	740	355	380	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	155	70	80
Chinese	245	120	125	200	80	120
Black	280	145	135	1,040	545	495
Filipino	190	75	115	40	10	25
Latin American	40	15	25	815	345	475
Arab	80	35	35	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	55	40	20
Korean	75	35	40	20	10	10
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	40	25	20	60	25	30
Métis	915	435	480	785	425	365
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	90	50	40	535	240	295
American	750	345	405	470	200	265
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,825	860	960
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	150	55	95
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	185	85	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	505	235	275	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	165	90	75	895	375	520
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	235	110	130
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	15
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	375	155	220	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	205	115	95
Danish	375	195	185	15	10	10
Finnish	245	105	145	15	10	10
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	65	30	40
Swedish	480	235	250	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	15	15	10
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	175	85	90
Latvian	50	30	20	15	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	530	280	250
Romanian	145	55	85	150	65	90
Russian	365	215	160	205	120	90
Slovak	150	70	75	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	25	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	330	170	155
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	435	205	230
Serbian	60	35	20	25	20	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	35	10	25
Slovenian	55	40	15	15	10	0
Spanish	310	105	200	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	235	125	110
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	95	40	50	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	110	40	70
Dominican	20	10	15	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	485	225	265
Jamaican	205	105	100	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	30	0	20
Chilean	15	0	10	100	55	45
Colombian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	80	50	35	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	25	20
African origins	285	135	155	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	450	240	210
Algerian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	205	100	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	140	65	70
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	670	320	345
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	135	50	85
Armenian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	65	40	25
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	280	130	150
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	275	130	150	50	30	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	20	10	15	30	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	545	220	325
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	85	50	35
Chinese	345	180	165	240	80	155
Filipino	200	85	115	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	15	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	35	25	15	10	15
Australian	30	25	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	220	95	130
Master's degree	940	435	505	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	180	60	120
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,315	540	775
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	115	60	55
54. History	165	80	85	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	110	0	105
42. Psychology	475	85	390	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	60	10	50	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	250	155	100
14. Engineering	455	415	35	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	260	230	35
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,695	1,520	180
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	1,105	295	810	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	940	385	560
Humanities	640	235	400	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	45	10	35
54. History	100	50	55	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	40	0	45
42. Psychology	325	55	275	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	990	690	300
25. Library science	30	0	20	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	230	140	95
14. Engineering	255	230	30	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	240	210	30
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,460	1,305	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	110	80	35
Philippines	50	0	55	10	0	15
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	395	260	140
Other	750	410	340	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	60	30	30
Philippines	40	0	40	15	0	10
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	270	160	110
Other	375	205	170	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	110	90	10
22 Utilities	500	425	75	525	380	140
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	295	75	220	1,410	605	810
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	145	85	65	205	150	55
Other method	225	110	120	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,830	1,145	685
French	60	10	60	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	80	40	45	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	50	30	15	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	70	45	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	110	25	85	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	275	105	170	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	145	70	70	145	85	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	80	50	35
External migrants	170	70	100	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	340	170	165
External migrants	345	175	175	590	270	315