Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	95	15	80
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,025	395	630
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	10	5	5	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	710	340	370	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	40	15	25	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	820	375	445	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	0	0	0	610	330	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	15	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Vietnamese	30	20	10	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	330	155	170
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	325	155	170
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	10	5	5	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	840	380	455
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	835	380	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Croatian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Czech	40	15	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	200	95	100	140	55	80
Russian	80	35	40	380	175	205
Serbian	15	10	5	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	140	65	85
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	115	50	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	410	215	200
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	40	25	15	20	15	5
Hindi	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	155	80	75
Iranian languages	25	15	10	745	390	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	195	125	70	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	130	60	70	1,315	645	675
Romanian	30	10	20	1,570	765	800
Spanish	100	35	60	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	560	255	300
Chinese languages	140	60	75	555	255	300
Cantonese	55	30	25	205	90	115
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	275	125	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	370	175	195
Lao	0	0	0	355	170	180
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	110	50	55
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	125	55	70	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	220	100	115	500	250	250
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	170	85	85	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	945	465	480	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	5	15	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Vietnamese	20	15	5	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	225	100	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	225	100	125
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	5	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	515	250	260
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	55	20	25
Russian	40	20	20	275	135	140
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	295	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	5	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	115	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	100	55	45
Iranian languages	20	10	10	525	260	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	380	180	205
Portuguese	25	5	15	400	200	200
Romanian	10	5	5	1,145	570	575
Spanish	20	10	10	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	380	175	200
Chinese languages	90	45	45	375	175	205
Cantonese	35	20	20	120	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	55	25	30	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	475	215	260	855	415	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	465	230	235	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	465	190	280	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	960	450	505	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	0	0	0	965	510	455
English and non-official language	5	5	0	770	360	415
French and non-official language	20	10	15	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	230	115	115	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	690	330	365
Kabyle	0	0	0	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	45	40	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	45	30	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	700	335	365
Vietnamese	90	50	40	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	150	60	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	390	175	210
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	390	175	215
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	35	15	15	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Croatian	35	15	20	85	55	30
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Polish	220	110	110	215	95	120
Russian	90	40	50	725	415	310
Serbian	15	0	15	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovak	20	10	20	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	380	200	175
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	330	175	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	665	320	350
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	30	10	20
Hindi	60	30	35	90	30	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	235	110	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Urdu	25	10	20	315	160	155
Iranian languages	45	30	15	810	420	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	185	80	110	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	25	15	0	1,775	865	910
Spanish	300	100	195	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	30	70
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	115	30	85	115	35	80
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	845	420	420
Chinese languages	225	110	120	845	425	420
Cantonese	105	60	50	340	170	175
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	500	265	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	520	245	270
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	275
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	230	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	140	75	70
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	740	365	380	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	180	80	105	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	600	250	345	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	15	10	10	130	70	65
Colombia	0	0	0	360	155	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	335	165	175
Guyana	60	40	25	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	50	25	20	25	0	20
Mexico	10	10	0	270	120	150
Peru	0	0	0	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	935	405	535
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	20	35
Croatia	35	20	20	40	25	20
France	40	10	30	645	350	295
Germany	535	265	270	70	40	25
Greece	40	20	15	190	115	70
Hungary	90	35	50	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	875	495	385
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	0	0
Poland	135	70	65	110	50	55
Portugal	105	50	60	705	365	335
Romania	20	20	10	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	20	10	15	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	40	15	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	630	330	300
Africa	115	45	70	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	1,635	830	800
Egypt	0	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	20	10	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,445	670	775
Asia	720	305	410	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	475	225	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	15	10	10
India	100	55	45	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	55	20	35
Iraq	15	0	10	40	20	25
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	30	10	20	215	130	80
Philippines	80	10	70	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	625	290	330
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	15	15	0	680	315	365
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	50	30	15	190	95	95
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	640	275	355
Algeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	45	75
Asia	120	55	70	640	315	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	200	115	90
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	145	75	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	220	100	120
Métis	740	355	380	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	1,230	595	635
Chinese	245	120	125	990	440	545
Black	280	145	135	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	190	75	115	145	60	85
Latin American	40	15	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	80	35	35	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	805	415	385
Korean	75	35	40	25	10	15
Japanese	45	20	25	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	1,790	875	920
Inuit	40	25	20	20	0	15
Métis	915	435	480	270	130	135
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	90	50	40	365	150	220
American	750	345	405	440	240	200
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	20	10	10	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	1,630	825	805
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,755	870	880
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	250	125	125
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	505	235	275	100	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	725	375	345
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	100	30	70
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	375	155	220	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	120	75	40
Danish	375	195	185	35	25	15
Finnish	245	105	145	10	10	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	30	10	15
Swedish	480	235	250	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	20	10	15	95	35	60
Byelorussian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Czech	100	50	45	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	20	15	10
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	700	355	350	360	190	170
Latvian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Polish	1,625	825	800	755	395	360
Romanian	145	55	85	1,835	890	945
Russian	365	215	160	640	340	300
Slovak	150	70	75	90	50	40
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	0	0	10	100	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	135	90	45
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	295	175	120	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	15	10	0
Maltese	235	130	100	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	60	35	20	85	50	35
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	50	35	15
Spanish	310	105	200	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	225	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	95	40	50	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	65	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	230	110	120
Dominican	20	10	15	160	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	205	105	100	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	70	20	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	130	60	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	120	75	50
Chilean	15	0	10	310	130	175
Colombian	0	0	0	495	240	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	230	120	110
Guyanese	80	50	35	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	95	40	50
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	45	40	10	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	90	25	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	395	155	240
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	320	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	130	50	75
African origins	285	135	155	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,310	635	675
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	25	10	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins	10	10	0	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	830	795
Berber	0	0	0	955	480	475
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	730	385	350
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	385	175	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	90	25	60	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	905	445	460
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	15	10	0	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Armenian	30	20	10	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	35	20	90	40	50
Iraqi	25	10	10	70	35	35
Israeli	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	15	0	10	160	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	1,090	500	590
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	500	230	270
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	20	10	15	245	120	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	390	175	215
Tamil	10	10	0	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	25	20	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	865	405	460
Chinese	345	180	165	1,700	745	950
Filipino	200	85	115	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Japanese	80	40	40	70	20	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	25	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	615	305	315
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	90	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	90	55	40	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	55	35	25
Australian	30	25	0	15	10	15
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	350	155	195
Master's degree	940	435	505	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	280	110	170
Master's degree	610	230	380	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,240	475	770
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	55	35	20
54. History	165	80	85	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	105	10	95
42. Psychology	475	85	390	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	60	10	50	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	400	220	185
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	980	955	25	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	130	60	60
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	610	560	55
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	1,105	295	810	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	965	365	600
Humanities	640	235	400	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	45	30	15
54. History	100	50	55	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	75	10	70
42. Psychology	325	55	275	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	30	0	20	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	335	170	165
14. Engineering	255	230	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	625	600	20	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	120	60	60
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	505	455	50
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	205	145	65
Philippines	50	0	55	40	0	35
India	65	30	30	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	155	55	95
France	25	10	15	480	305	170
Other	750	410	340	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	180	125	50
Philippines	40	0	40	40	10	30
India	50	20	25	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	50	95
France	10	0	0	395	250	145
Other	375	205	170	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	30	30	0
22 Utilities	500	425	75	435	295	140
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	295	75	220	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	1,325	620	710	900	370	535
Bicycle	145	85	65	260	210	50
Other method	225	110	120	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	60	10	60	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	80	40	45	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	50	30	15	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	70	45	30	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	110	25	85	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	275	105	170	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	145	70	70	915	510	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	905	500	405
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	125	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	55	45	15
External migrants	170	70	100	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	140	80	55
External migrants	345	175	175	1,930	920	1,010