Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Léonard--Saint-Michel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	113,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	110,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	46,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	44,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	5,592.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	20.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	113,210	53,800	59,410
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	23,100	11,560	11,535
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	8,735	4,375	4,355
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	8,165	4,055	4,100
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,205	3,130	3,075
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	69,800	33,735	36,070
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	6,190	3,095	3,090
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,435	3,105	3,325
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	6,390	2,900	3,490
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	7,230	3,095	4,135
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	8,035	3,700	4,340
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	8,140	4,200	3,940
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	8,120	4,305	3,815
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	7,260	3,710	3,550
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	6,605	3,175	3,430
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	5,390	2,440	2,950
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	20,310	8,505	11,800
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	5,280	2,335	2,940
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,275	1,820	2,455
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	4,195	1,770	2,420
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	3,445	1,440	2,005
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	3,120	1,140	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	2,075	815	1,260
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	830	275	555
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	180	45	140
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	20.4	21.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	61.7	62.7	60.7
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.9	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.8	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	39.5	39.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	44,315	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	2,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	39,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	31,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	44,315	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	13,200	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	111,745	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	90,115	42,240	47,875
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	47,140	23,610	23,535
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	41,055	20,560	20,490
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	6,090	3,045	3,040
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	42,970	18,630	24,340
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	27,305	13,940	13,360
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	2,200	825	1,375
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	7,295	2,750	4,545
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	6,170	1,115	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	30,080	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	7,100	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	30,085	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	22,705	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	19,665	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	7,375	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	6,230	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	8,300	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	5,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	19,220	8,780	10,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	44,315	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	28,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	7,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	20,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	14,890	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	13,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	112,615	53,610	59,005
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	5,130	2,625	2,510
French only	10	5	5	50,185	22,145	28,040
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	52,150	27,010	25,140
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	5,155	1,830	3,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	112,620	53,610	59,005
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	20,900	10,395	10,495
French	710	340	370	73,665	34,365	39,300
English and French	40	15	25	13,040	7,080	5,960
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	5,015	1,770	3,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	27,420	13,940	13,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	24.3	26.0	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	104,785	49,790	54,990
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	42,080	20,015	22,065
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	7,085	3,620	3,465
French	820	375	445	35,000	16,400	18,605
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	62,700	29,775	32,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	62,695	29,770	32,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	15,395	7,940	7,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,300
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,705	885	825
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	560	480
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	12,635	6,485	6,150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	12,620	6,480	6,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,135	530	600
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,965	1,405	1,560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	6,480	2,825	3,655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	240	110	130
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	6,235	2,715	3,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	955	470	485
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	950	465	485
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	31,790	14,755	17,030
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	1,205	500	710
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,195	495	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	105	45	60
Croatian	35	15	20	55	25	25
Czech	40	15	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	200	95	100	325	120	210
Russian	80	35	40	255	105	155
Serbian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	80	30	45	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	75	35	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	10	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	60	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	325	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,280	620	655
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	900	440	455
Bengali	0	0	0	490	235	250
Gujarati	40	25	15	120	60	65
Hindi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	25	10	15	140	70	70
Iranian languages	25	15	10	375	175	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	225	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	28,815	13,420	15,395
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	125	70	17,860	8,300	9,565
Portuguese	130	60	70	1,440	650	785
Romanian	30	10	20	545	255	290
Spanish	100	35	60	8,960	4,210	4,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	75	30	45	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	705	340	360
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	150	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	55	30	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	110	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,935	895	1,040
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1,930	895	1,035
Cantonese	55	30	25	970	470	500
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	405	175	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	450	195	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Lao	0	0	0	205	110	100
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	870	410	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	865	410	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	185	80	100	50	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	360	165	195	7,835	3,815	4,020
English and French	125	55	70	905	465	440
English and non-official language	220	100	115	885	430	455
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5,165	2,465	2,695
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	890	460	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	112,615	53,610	59,005
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	94,115	44,615	49,505
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	59,600	28,570	31,030
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	16,245	8,050	8,195
French	170	85	85	43,360	20,525	22,840
Non-official languages	945	465	480	34,515	16,045	18,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	34,510	16,035	18,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	7,215	3,665	3,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,200	615	580
Kabyle	0	0	0	800	410	385
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	205	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	6,010	3,045	2,965
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	5	15	6,005	3,045	2,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	3,335	1,535	1,805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Vietnamese	20	15	5	2,485	1,150	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,165	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,525	1,110	1,415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	850	420	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	850	415	430
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	17,800	8,010	9,790
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Armenian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	660	285	375
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	70	70	655	285	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	155	65	95
Russian	40	20	20	175	75	95
Serbian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	870	405	470
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	635	305	330
Bengali	0	0	0	380	175	205
Gujarati	30	15	15	70	35	35
Hindi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	95	45	45
Iranian languages	20	10	10	235	95	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	160	65	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	16,075	7,250	8,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	8,520	3,680	4,835
Portuguese	25	5	15	750	350	395
Romanian	10	5	5	375	175	205
Spanish	20	10	10	6,430	3,045	3,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,575	735	840
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,575	730	840
Cantonese	35	20	20	775	370	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	155	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Lao	0	0	0	120	65	55
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	655	305	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	650	300	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	18,505	9,000	9,505
English and French	55	25	30	1,550	770	785
English and non-official language	475	215	260	1,855	905	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,725	6,125	6,600
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,375	1,200	1,175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	112,620	53,610	59,005
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	71,260	33,505	37,755
English	465	230	235	5,535	2,750	2,790
French	465	190	280	13,950	6,780	7,170
Non-official language	960	450	505	17,785	8,565	9,225
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	17,785	8,560	9,220
English and French	0	0	0	1,625	840	785
English and non-official language	5	5	0	895	435	460
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,530	720	810
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,735	46,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	84,570	39,820	44,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	24,741	27,179	22,912
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	84,575	39,815	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	23,607	25,476	22,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	70,365	34,505	35,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	20,548	24,194	17,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	73,620	33,470	40,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,784	4,591	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	53,900	27,945	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	23,909	26,379	21,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,790	46,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	84,590	39,855	44,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	31,321	33,981	28,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	84,600	39,855	44,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	27,242	28,914	25,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	70,430	34,350	36,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	28,117	32,157	24,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	73,670	33,625	40,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,083	7,426	10,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	53,925	27,900	26,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	30,229	33,181	27,065
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,790	46,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	21,195	11,770	9,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	38,671	40,084	37,115
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	45,350	48,512	41,401
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	74.8	81.8	67.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	61.7	68.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	25.2	18.2	32.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	4,080	1,920	2,160
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	84,570	39,820	44,755
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	13,485	6,625	6,855
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	19,810	7,725	12,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	17,005	7,515	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	12,035	5,950	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	8,550	4,245	4,300
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	5,160	2,680	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	2,880	1,600	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	1,865	1,070	795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	1,195	690	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	750	470	280
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	1,840	1,235	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	1,280	830	450
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	565	400	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	88,655	41,735	46,915
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	4,075	1,920	2,155
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	84,575	39,815	44,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	13,745	6,710	7,035
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	20,655	8,135	12,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	19,485	8,905	10,580
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	14,175	7,140	7,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	8,140	4,095	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	3,860	2,075	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	2,000	1,130	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	990	595	395
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	1,525	1,030	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	555	360	200
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	280	190	95
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	680	480	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,740	46,915
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	34,755	13,795	20,960
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	53,900	27,950	25,955
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	60.8	67.0	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	7,840	3,695	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	5,375	2,480	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	10,175	4,920	5,255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	8,690	4,400	4,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	7,350	3,955	3,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	5,180	2,805	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	3,195	1,860	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	1,975	1,190	785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	1,435	850	585
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	2,680	1,790	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	855	535	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	525	345	185
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	1,300	905	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	44,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	44,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	13,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	26,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	25,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	59,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	51,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	13,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	33,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	28,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	71,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	61,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	3,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	5,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	2,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	1,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	44,315	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	3,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	1,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	1,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	59,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	54,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	52,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	47,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	69,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	64,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	7,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	45,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	30,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	71,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	61,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	63,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	54,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	73,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	6,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	52,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	47,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	16,075	7,445	8,630
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	25,004	25,933	24,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	23,882	24,082	23,722
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	16,220	7,635	8,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	31,554	31,487	31,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	27,319	26,949	27,648
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	111,740	53,300	58,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	86,440	40,800	45,640
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	16,970	8,140	8,835
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	19,880	9,010	10,870
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	21,350	10,125	11,230
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	16,480	7,895	8,580
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	11,760	5,635	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	25,305	12,495	12,810
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	8,335	4,060	4,275
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	6,295	3,120	3,180
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	4,850	2,410	2,440
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	3,455	1,735	1,715
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	2,370	1,170	1,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	111,745	53,295	58,450
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	26,750	13,390	13,360
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	10,445	5,255	5,185
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	65,970	31,810	34,160
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	19,025	8,100	10,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	27,070	12,510	14,560
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	8,345	4,245	4,095
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	3,415	1,715	1,700
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	15,150	7,070	8,080
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	3,580	1,195	2,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	24.2	23.5	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	31.2	31.7	30.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	32.7	32.6	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	23.0	22.2	23.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	18.8	14.8	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	20,330	9,580	10,750
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	6,195	3,165	3,025
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,565	1,275	1,295
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	11,855	5,700	6,150
65 years and over	230	115	115	2,280	710	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	18.2	18.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	23.2	23.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	24.6	24.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	18.0	17.9	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	12.0	8.8	14.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	111,765	53,370	58,395
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	106,655	51,565	55,090
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	57,075	29,425	27,650
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	101,675	49,055	52,620
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	82,685	39,465	43,220
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	82,675	39,465	43,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	21,600	11,080	10,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	3,850	2,020	1,825
Kabyle	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	19,885	10,155	9,725
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	90	45	40	19,855	10,145	9,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	20	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	5,335	2,575	2,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,435	675	760
Vietnamese	90	50	40	3,950	1,920	2,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	145	30	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	110	20	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	11,100	4,945	6,155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,595	4,695	5,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	1,135	605	530
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	1,135	605	530
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	39,780	18,640	21,140
Albanian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	35	15	15	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,510	715	790
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,500	710	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	35	15	20	80	45	30
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	385	170	220
Russian	90	40	50	555	285	270
Serbian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	80	30	50
Ukrainian	70	30	45	410	185	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	270	130	135
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	20	0	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	235	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,460	695	765
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	1,145	560	585
Bengali	0	10	0	600	300	305
Gujarati	25	10	15	80	35	45
Hindi	60	30	35	105	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	150	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	25	10	20	220	110	110
Iranian languages	45	30	15	315	135	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	36,540	17,090	19,450
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	230	145	90	22,760	10,465	12,290
Portuguese	185	80	110	1,815	830	985
Romanian	25	15	0	610	270	340
Spanish	300	100	195	12,950	6,175	6,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	10	20	55	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,300	630	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	480	210	270
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	125	60	65
American Sign Language	45	10	35	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	2,460	1,100	1,360
Chinese languages	225	110	120	2,450	1,100	1,355
Cantonese	105	60	50	1,395	620	775
Hakka	15	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	120	45	75	730	290	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	630	260	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	245	140	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Lao	0	0	0	275	135	140
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,285	630	655
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	1,255	605	650
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	111,765	53,370	58,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	95,210	45,495	49,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	23,585	11,800	11,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	71,630	33,695	37,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	16,550	7,880	8,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	111,760	53,375	58,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	54,970	26,500	28,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	55,290	26,130	29,160
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	14,540	6,505	8,035
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	5,775	2,920	2,855
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	8,550	3,975	4,570
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	15,210	7,370	7,840
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	5,830	2,870	2,960
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	9,385	4,500	4,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	11,215	5,355	5,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	1,510	745	760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	55,290	26,130	29,160
Under 5 years	740	365	380	5,045	2,505	2,535
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	8,435	4,055	4,385
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	13,165	5,640	7,530
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	25,350	12,400	12,950
45 years and over	180	80	105	3,290	1,535	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	55,290	26,130	29,160
Americas	600	250	345	16,250	7,375	8,875
Brazil	15	10	10	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	770	385	385
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Guyana	60	40	25	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	8,635	3,795	4,840
Jamaica	50	25	20	20	15	0
Mexico	10	10	0	645	235	410
Peru	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	575	305	270
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	3,385	1,615	1,765
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	13,840	6,180	7,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	35	20	20	65	25	35
France	40	10	30	580	270	310
Germany	535	265	270	55	35	20
Greece	40	20	15	115	50	60
Hungary	90	35	50	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	10	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	10,405	4,675	5,735
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	0	10
Poland	135	70	65	225	85	135
Portugal	105	50	60	965	410	555
Romania	20	20	10	475	205	265
Russian Federation	20	10	15	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	20	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	525	220	305
Africa	115	45	70	16,735	8,550	8,185
Algeria	0	0	0	8,475	4,345	4,130
Egypt	0	0	0	180	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	4,995	2,565	2,430
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	3,075	1,535	1,540
Asia	720	305	410	8,460	4,020	4,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	310	155	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	580	210	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	50	25	20
India	100	55	45	115	45	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	75	40	30
Iraq	15	0	10	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	0	900	465	435
Pakistan	30	10	20	145	85	65
Philippines	80	10	70	105	15	90
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	715	365	345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	170	85	85
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	2,595	1,220	1,375
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	2,585	1,260	1,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	11,215	5,355	5,860
Americas	15	15	0	3,860	1,865	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	240	120	125
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	70
Haiti	0	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,250
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	175	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	665	335	330
Europe	50	30	15	450	250	205
France	10	10	0	130	60	65
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	120	75	45
Africa	10	10	0	6,115	2,925	3,190
Algeria	0	0	0	3,155	1,485	1,665
Cameroon	0	0	0	255	120	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	140	85	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,640	795	850
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	405	180	225
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	180	175
Asia	120	55	70	795	315	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	25	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	50	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	15	10	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	65	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	111,765	53,370	58,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	57,095	27,015	30,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	32,895	16,260	16,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	21,775	10,095	11,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	41,425	19,970	21,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	17,960	9,825	8,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	8,620	5,870	2,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	9,340	3,950	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	14,375	5,390	8,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	8,200	4,300	3,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	890	465	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	111,760	53,370	58,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	420	150	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	405	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	175	65	100
Métis	740	355	380	215	80	135
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	111,345	53,215	58,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	111,765	53,370	58,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	55	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	111,705	53,355	58,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	111,760	53,375	58,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	185	85	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	180	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	155	70	85
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	750	245	505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	750	245	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	640	220	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	105	25	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	110,830	53,040	57,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	111,765	53,370	58,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	55,885	27,235	28,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	2,430	1,255	1,170
Chinese	245	120	125	1,895	850	1,050
Black	280	145	135	17,240	8,060	9,175
Filipino	190	75	115	130	40	95
Latin American	40	15	25	9,010	4,355	4,655
Arab	80	35	35	17,880	9,150	8,725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	5,670	2,775	2,895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	380	165	215
Korean	75	35	40	35	25	15
Japanese	45	20	25	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	225	125	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	955	440	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	55,875	26,140	29,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	111,765	53,370	58,395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	935	330	605
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	800	295	500
Inuit	40	25	20	15	0	10
Métis	915	435	480	130	35	90
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	16,780	7,730	9,060
Acadian	90	50	40	160	80	80
American	750	345	405	255	135	120
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	15,355	7,055	8,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	40,320	18,715	21,605
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	2,845	1,305	1,545
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	1,055	495	560
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	1,525	660	865
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	640	300	345
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	80	55	25
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	7,525	3,255	4,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	10	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	7,485	3,240	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	1,045	460	585
Austrian	505	235	275	60	35	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	190	80	110
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	130	55	75
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	645	275	365
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	120	80	45
Danish	375	195	185	15	10	0
Finnish	245	105	145	35	25	10
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	20	15	0
Swedish	480	235	250	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	2,415	1,115	1,305
Bulgarian	20	10	15	120	60	60
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Czech	100	50	45	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	110	50	65
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	1,625	825	800	715	345	370
Romanian	145	55	85	625	290	335
Russian	365	215	160	330	150	175
Slovak	150	70	75	25	15	0
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	740	335	400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	29,995	14,185	15,810
Albanian	0	0	10	50	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	100	60	40	140	80	55
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	650	335	315
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	25,510	12,040	13,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	2,095	975	1,125
Serbian	60	35	20	75	40	35
Sicilian	15	10	15	65	40	25
Slovenian	55	40	15	110	50	55
Spanish	310	105	200	2,280	1,075	1,205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	160	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	95	40	50	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	14,625	6,750	7,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	25	15	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	560	285	275
Dominican	20	10	15	1,165	500	665
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian	0	0	0	12,745	5,855	6,895
Jamaican	205	105	100	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	115	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	125	50	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	8,585	4,130	4,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	280	150	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	145	70	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	80	30	50
Chilean	15	0	10	420	185	230
Colombian	0	0	0	1,080	535	540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	210	90	120
Guatemalan	0	10	0	1,130	595	535
Guyanese	80	50	35	40	20	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	650	335	315
Maya	10	10	10	120	50	70
Mexican	45	40	10	1,005	435	570
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	210	85	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,770	860	905
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	455	260	195
African origins	285	135	155	24,480	12,440	12,040
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	2,275	1,125	1,145
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	895	415	480
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	200	100	100
North African origins	10	10	0	19,735	10,115	9,615
Algerian	0	0	0	8,360	4,260	4,095
Berber	0	0	0	3,900	1,960	1,945
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	6,235	3,175	3,060
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,470	835	635
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	345	170	170
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	430	210	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	165	80	80
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	90	25	60	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	125	60	65	2,150	1,040	1,105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	115	45	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	2,065	1,005	1,055
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	18,370	8,960	9,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	7,645	3,795	3,850
Afghan	15	10	0	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,770	1,860	1,915
Armenian	30	20	10	145	100	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	140	80	65
Iraqi	25	10	10	55	25	30
Israeli	40	15	20	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	455	215	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	1,695	855	845
Palestinian	15	0	10	70	45	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	65	20	40	330	155	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	1,100	525	575
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	2,370	1,215	1,155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	365	180	190
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	450	195	255
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	20	10	15	270	145	125
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	1,005	540	460
Tamil	10	10	0	170	85	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	8,400	3,970	4,435
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,490	700	795
Chinese	345	180	165	3,335	1,505	1,835
Filipino	200	85	115	160	55	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	80	40	40	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	40	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	80	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	4,055	2,000	2,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	15	0	0
Australian	30	25	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	14,490	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	29,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	7,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	16,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	17,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	21,915	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	12,575	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	3,360	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	44,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	41,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	9,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	26,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	3,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	1,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	41,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	12,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	44,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	8,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	9,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	7,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	5,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	44,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	31,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	13,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	14,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	499,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	486,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	29,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,790	46,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	25,830	11,645	14,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	20,100	9,495	10,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	42,730	20,655	22,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	12,600	6,645	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	9,180	4,435	4,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,420	2,210	1,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	13,210	5,805	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	3,095	1,250	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	13,825	6,955	6,865
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	9,300	4,440	4,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,770	950	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	325	140	185
Master's degree	940	435	505	2,085	1,180	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	340	245	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	57,045	27,395	29,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	10,850	5,295	5,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	12,035	5,830	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	34,155	16,270	17,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	9,475	4,720	4,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	7,145	3,300	3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,335	1,415	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	9,850	4,395	5,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,605	1,065	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	12,230	6,090	6,140
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	8,200	3,905	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,615	860	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	265	90	170
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,840	1,020	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	310	215	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	88,660	41,795	46,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	45,925	21,140	24,785
Education	1,920	495	1,425	2,130	435	1,690
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	2,130	435	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,365	690	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	295	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,070	460	610
Humanities	1,050	390	660	2,450	880	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	530	130	410
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	230	75	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,060	405	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	55	50	0
54. History	165	80	85	185	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	315	100	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	5,040	1,555	3,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	320	155	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,515	100	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	930	320	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	75	20	60
42. Psychology	475	85	390	330	75	255
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,840	880	965
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	10,105	4,045	6,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	9,820	3,970	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,850	1,000	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	585	235	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	315	190	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	185	110	75
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	655	410	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	110	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,375	1,670	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,050	1,510	535
25. Library science	60	10	50	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	8,120	7,350	775
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	200	140	60
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,230	1,830	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,520	1,365	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	1,780	1,710	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	1,590	1,530	60
48. Precision production	980	955	25	800	770	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	355	205	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	5,575	1,160	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	165	70	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	5,335	1,055	4,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,335	1,665	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,255	675	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	565	495	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	520	490	30
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	57,045	27,395	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	22,885	11,125	11,755
Education	1,105	295	810	1,605	300	1,310
13. Education	1,105	295	805	1,605	300	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,060	535	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	220	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	830	365	470
Humanities	640	235	400	1,725	585	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	460	105	355
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	590	230	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	40	25	0
54. History	100	50	55	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	250	70	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,115	1,245	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	290	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,230	60	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	800	260	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	65	20	45
42. Psychology	325	55	275	255	60	200
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,450	710	735
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	8,290	3,290	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	8,060	3,230	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,380	700	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	515	205	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	50	40	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	530	305	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	2,200	1,555	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,920	1,430	490
25. Library science	30	0	20	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	6,360	5,655	700
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	165	115	50
14. Engineering	255	230	30	2,035	1,645	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,280	1,145	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,175	1,110	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,230	1,175	55
48. Precision production	625	600	20	480	460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	305	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	260	140	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	50	40	10
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	4,545	930	3,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,350	860	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	55	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,555	1,285	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,680	465	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	425	410	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	88,660	41,790	46,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	45,930	21,140	24,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	42,730	20,655	22,075
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	31,785	14,765	17,025
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	31,275	14,520	16,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	510	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	10,945	5,895	5,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	275	165	110
Philippines	50	0	55	60	10	55
India	65	30	30	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	65	50	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	135	50	85
France	25	10	15	650	470	180
Other	750	410	340	9,720	5,140	4,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	57,045	27,395	29,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	22,885	11,125	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	34,155	16,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	24,480	11,170	13,305
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	24,115	10,990	13,130
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	360	185	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	9,675	5,090	4,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	200	120	80
Philippines	40	0	40	25	0	30
India	50	20	25	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	115	45	75
France	10	0	0	575	410	165
Other	375	205	170	8,685	4,480	4,210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	88,660	41,790	46,865
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	52,120	27,245	24,870
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	45,705	23,820	21,880
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	6,415	3,425	2,990
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	36,535	14,545	21,990
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	58.8	65.2	53.1
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	51.6	57.0	46.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	12.3	12.6	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	88,655	41,790	46,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	37,585	15,155	22,435
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	51,070	26,640	24,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	21,785	12,175	9,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	29,285	14,465	14,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	40.9	41.3	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	52,120	27,250	24,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	3,135	1,535	1,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	48,985	25,715	23,270
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	44,080	22,370	21,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	4,905	3,345	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	52,120	27,250	24,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	3,135	1,535	1,600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	48,985	25,715	23,270
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	3,335	2,100	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	8,400	2,980	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,750	2,280	465
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,640	760	2,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	4,740	1,055	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	820	465	355
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	15,255	7,745	7,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	5,765	5,510	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	355	290	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,925	2,520	1,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	52,120	27,245	24,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	3,135	1,530	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	48,985	25,715	23,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	215	125	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	20	15	0
22 Utilities	500	425	75	125	85	40
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	1,815	1,660	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,300	4,265	2,035
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,490	1,570	925
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	6,175	2,915	3,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,730	2,210	525
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,145	760	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,225	920	1,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	845	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,700	1,560	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	3,940	2,430	1,510
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	2,795	820	1,975
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	6,910	1,345	5,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	570	300	270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,960	2,185	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,305	1,115	1,195
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	1,675	895	780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	45,705	23,825	21,885
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	1,820	935	885
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	125	85	40
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	4,930	3,595	1,335
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	38,830	19,205	19,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	38,830	19,200	19,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	32,685	15,285	17,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,175	1,365	810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	3,880	2,500	1,380
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	90	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	43,765	22,800	20,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	25,265	15,630	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,690	485	1,205
Public transit	295	75	220	14,515	5,735	8,770
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,720	565	1,155
Bicycle	145	85	65	225	180	45
Other method	225	110	120	350	205	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	43,760	22,800	20,960
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	6,565	3,095	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	12,125	6,610	5,515
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	11,035	6,350	4,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	7,300	3,560	3,740
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	6,735	3,180	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	43,760	22,800	20,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	3,310	2,380	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	8,145	4,705	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	11,545	5,205	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	7,210	3,115	4,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	5,415	2,565	2,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	8,130	4,835	3,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	53,440	27,795	25,645
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	43,865	22,690	21,175
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	42,885	22,230	20,655
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	8,320	4,420	3,905
French	60	10	60	34,565	17,820	16,745
Non-official languages	80	40	45	980	455	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	980	455	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	100	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	175	60	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Chinese languages	10	0	10	225	120	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	9,570	5,100	4,470
English and French	50	30	15	8,175	4,405	3,765
English and non-official language	70	45	30	160	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	735	365	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	53,435	27,795	25,645
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	31,500	16,020	15,480
English	110	25	85	12,945	7,070	5,870
French	275	105	170	5,430	2,855	2,565
Non-official language	145	70	70	2,415	1,245	1,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	2,410	1,250	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	440	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	110,025	52,520	57,500
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	96,740	45,890	50,845
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	13,285	6,630	6,655
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	10,210	5,155	5,055
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	3,075	1,470	1,600
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	1,200	605	595
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	1,025	520	505
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	175	90	85
External migrants	170	70	100	1,870	865	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	103,015	48,905	54,105
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	61,640	28,615	33,025
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	41,370	20,290	21,075
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	29,610	14,545	15,060
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	11,765	5,745	6,020
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	2,795	1,420	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	2,480	1,265	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	315	155	165
External migrants	345	175	175	8,965	4,325	4,640