Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	300	40	260
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,330	605	720
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	1,095	570	530
French only	10	5	5	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	710	340	370	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	40	15	25	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	820	375	445	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Croatian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Czech	40	15	20	10	10	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	85	35	50
Russian	80	35	40	145	55	90
Serbian	15	10	5	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	160
Slovak	15	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	125	60	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dutch	440	220	220	30	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	80	40	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	250	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Italian	195	125	70	110	65	45
Portuguese	130	60	70	180	85	90
Romanian	30	10	20	120	60	60
Spanish	100	35	60	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	190	90	100
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	235	115	120
Chinese languages	140	60	75	230	110	120
Cantonese	55	30	25	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	25	5	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,550	785	755
English and French	125	55	70	795	400	395
English and non-official language	220	100	115	95	50	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	170	85	85	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	945	465	480	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	975	505	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	910	470	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	20	15	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	770	380	390
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	770	380	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	45	25	25
Russian	40	20	20	90	40	50
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	190	90	95
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	5	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	1,705	850	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	5	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	25	5	15	125	60	60
Romanian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Spanish	20	10	10	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	175	95	85
Chinese languages	90	45	45	175	90	85
Cantonese	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	55	25	30	865	450	415
English and non-official language	475	215	260	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	465	230	235	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	465	190	280	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	960	450	505	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	0	0	0	240	125	115
English and non-official language	5	5	0	245	120	120
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	230	115	115	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	145	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	90	50	40	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	70	40	25
Croatian	35	15	20	125	45	80
Czech	45	15	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	105	40	65
Russian	90	40	50	280	155	130
Serbian	15	0	15	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Slovak	20	10	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	70	30	45	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	510	320	190
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	435	275	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	100	65	40	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	395	220	175
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	60	30	35	60	45	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	25	10	20	195	85	105
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	230	145	90	375	165	210
Portuguese	185	80	110	340	185	155
Romanian	25	15	0	110	50	60
Spanish	300	100	195	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	25	10	20	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	415	215	200
Wolof	0	0	0	190	90	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	115	30	85	135	55	85
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	235	135	95
Chinese languages	225	110	120	230	135	100
Cantonese	105	60	50	15	10	10
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	170	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	25	0	15
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	740	365	380	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	180	80	105	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	600	250	345	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	15	10	10	130	70	55
Colombia	0	0	0	810	410	395
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	185	75	110
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	185	90	95
Peru	0	0	0	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	630	310	320
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	595	300	295
Croatia	35	20	20	95	45	45
France	40	10	30	865	460	405
Germany	535	265	270	85	60	25
Greece	40	20	15	45	20	30
Hungary	90	35	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	45	30	10
Netherlands	375	190	185	30	0	25
Poland	135	70	65	65	40	30
Portugal	105	50	60	10	10	0
Romania	20	20	10	120	65	55
Russian Federation	20	10	15	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	120	35	80
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	360	200	160
Africa	115	45	70	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	435	245	185
Egypt	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	440	260	175
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	720	305	410	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	10	0	10
India	100	55	45	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	125	55	70
Iraq	15	0	10	160	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	250	125	120
Philippines	80	10	70	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	255	105	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	65	40	25	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	15	15	0	590	270	315
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	220	100	120
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	30	60
Europe	50	30	15	340	190	150
France	10	10	0	175	100	75
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	40	35
Africa	10	10	0	1,425	725	700
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	310	285
Asia	120	55	70	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	10	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	565	255	310
Métis	740	355	380	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	395	220	175
Chinese	245	120	125	380	155	230
Black	280	145	135	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	190	75	115	45	0	35
Latin American	40	15	25	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	80	35	35	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	1,265	625	645
Korean	75	35	40	35	15	20
Japanese	45	20	25	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	40	25	20	35	25	15
Métis	915	435	480	470	225	245
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	90	50	40	365	155	210
American	750	345	405	540	260	285
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,860	935	930
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	160	85	70
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	505	235	275	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	830	395	430
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	240	125	115
Flemish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	265	120	145
Danish	375	195	185	85	50	35
Finnish	245	105	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	20	10	20
Norwegian	380	170	210	75	30	50
Swedish	480	235	250	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	20	10	15	70	40	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Czech	100	50	45	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	30	20	15
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	95	35	60
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,625	825	800	435	210	225
Romanian	145	55	85	190	110	85
Russian	365	215	160	225	105	125
Slovak	150	70	75	20	15	10
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	140	205
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	100	60	40	170	80	95
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	180	60	120
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	15	0	15
Maltese	235	130	100	20	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	520	250	275	345	175	175
Serbian	60	35	20	555	255	305
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	25	15	10
Spanish	310	105	200	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	235	110	130
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	95	40	50	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	725	355	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	95	35	60
Dominican	20	10	15	80	55	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	460	215	240
Jamaican	205	105	100	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	95	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	70	50	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	145	70	75
Chilean	15	0	10	80	40	30
Colombian	0	0	0	935	470	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	185	70	110
Guyanese	80	50	35	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	30
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	45	40	10	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	165	55	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	115	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	105	45	65
African origins	285	135	155	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,690	875	815
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Chadian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congolese	0	0	0	525	245	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	150	125
North African origins	10	10	0	1,730	970	760
Algerian	0	0	0	380	205	180
Berber	0	0	0	345	210	130
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	560	300	255
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	715	370	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	55	30
Burundian	0	0	0	340	170	175
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	510	275	240
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	15	10	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	520	275	245
Armenian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	50	35	20	240	115	120
Iraqi	25	10	10	205	80	125
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	200	135	60
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	415	185	230
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	380	175	205	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	275	130	150	160	90	70
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	35	15
Pakistani	20	10	15	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	1,080	515	560
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Chinese	345	180	165	465	195	275
Filipino	200	85	115	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	35	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	40	15	25
Australian	30	25	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	940	435	505	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	830	380	455
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	1,920	495	1,425	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,435	520	915
Humanities	1,050	390	660	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	285	150	140
54. History	165	80	85	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	170	25	150
42. Psychology	475	85	390	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	60	10	50	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	180	110	70
14. Engineering	455	415	35	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	565	390	170
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	480	450	30
Other	0	0	10	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	1,105	295	810	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	1,105	295	805	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	955	350	605
Humanities	640	235	400	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	160	100	55
54. History	100	50	55	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	125	20	105
42. Psychology	325	55	275	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	30	0	20	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	120	70	50
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	485	335	150
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	410	395	25
Other	0	0	0	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	345	240	105
Philippines	50	0	55	15	0	15
India	65	30	30	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	45	15	30
France	25	10	15	1,040	570	465
Other	750	410	340	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	195	115	85
Philippines	40	0	40	15	0	15
India	50	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	45	10	30
France	10	0	0	780	430	350
Other	375	205	170	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	60	60	0
22 Utilities	500	425	75	145	120	25
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	295	75	220	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	1,325	620	710	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	145	85	65	465	395	65
Other method	225	110	120	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	2,055	1,135	925
French	60	10	60	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	80	40	45	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	50	30	15	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	70	45	30	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	110	25	85	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	275	105	170	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	145	70	70	315	135	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	315	135	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	180	100	75
External migrants	170	70	100	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	530	295	240
External migrants	345	175	175	4,620	2,250	2,365