Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	505	85	415
100 years and over	30	5	25	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	1,885	990	900
French only	10	5	5	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	710	340	370	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	40	15	25	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	820	375	445	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	5	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	30	20	10	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	955	445	505
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	940	440	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	20	35	15	15
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Polish	200	95	100	325	155	165
Russian	80	35	40	285	115	175
Serbian	15	10	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	320	155	160
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	440	220	220	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	230	115	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	10	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	130	60	70	1,065	515	550
Romanian	30	10	20	695	345	345
Spanish	100	35	60	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	435	205	225
Chinese languages	140	60	75	430	205	225
Cantonese	55	30	25	65	35	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	90	50	35
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	125	55	70	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	220	100	115	300	170	135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	170	85	85	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	945	465	480	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	20	15	5	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	120	55	60
Russian	40	20	20	155	75	80
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	385	200	180
Portuguese	25	5	15	260	125	140
Romanian	10	5	5	465	230	235
Spanish	20	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	300	150	150
Chinese languages	90	45	45	300	150	150
Cantonese	35	20	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	55	25	30	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	475	215	260	355	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	465	230	235	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	465	190	280	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	960	450	505	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	10	5	5	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	20	10	15	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	230	115	115	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	45	30	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	90	50	40	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	10	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	35	15	15	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	95	45	45
Croatian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Czech	45	15	30	30	0	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	405	220	180
Russian	90	40	50	595	275	320
Serbian	15	0	15	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	20	10	20	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	30	45	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	915	500	415
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	100	65	40	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	205	105	105
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	25	10	20	50	40	15
Iranian languages	45	30	15	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	230	145	90	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	185	80	110	1,755	900	855
Romanian	25	15	0	825	405	415
Spanish	300	100	195	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	25	10	20	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	570	270	300
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	510	250	260
Chinese languages	225	110	120	510	250	265
Cantonese	105	60	50	135	60	75
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	125	65	60
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	740	365	380	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	180	80	105	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	600	250	345	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	15	10	10	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	760	325	435
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	165	190
Guyana	60	40	25	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	50	25	20	25	15	10
Mexico	10	10	0	390	140	255
Peru	0	0	0	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	1,925	990	940
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	35	20	20	20	10	10
France	40	10	30	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	535	265	270	220	105	110
Greece	40	20	15	95	70	25
Hungary	90	35	50	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	10	10	0
Italy	140	105	35	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	375	190	185	35	20	15
Poland	135	70	65	240	140	105
Portugal	105	50	60	625	350	275
Romania	20	20	10	570	265	305
Russian Federation	20	10	15	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	25	25	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	1,150	590	555
Africa	115	45	70	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	20	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	720	305	410	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	10	10	0
India	100	55	45	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	75	55	20
Iraq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	60	45	20
Lebanon	20	10	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	30	10	20	40	25	15
Philippines	80	10	70	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	65	40	25	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	15	15	0	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	120	85
Europe	50	30	15	335	195	140
France	10	10	0	245	145	100
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	55	30	30
Africa	10	10	0	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	85	110
Asia	120	55	70	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	740	355	380	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	390	190	200
Chinese	245	120	125	1,000	280	720
Black	280	145	135	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	190	75	115	175	70	105
Latin American	40	15	25	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	80	35	35	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	185	95	95
Korean	75	35	40	140	90	50
Japanese	45	20	25	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	40	25	20	215	65	145
Métis	915	435	480	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	90	50	40	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	750	345	405	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	0	0	0	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	20	10	10	50	25	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	735	360	375
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	505	235	275	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	625	295	325
Flemish	20	15	10	95	55	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	375	155	220	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	785	310	470
Danish	375	195	185	125	60	65
Finnish	245	105	145	55	30	20
Icelandic	90	45	45	20	15	10
Norwegian	380	170	210	240	75	160
Swedish	480	235	250	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	20	10	15	135	70	60
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Czech	100	50	45	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	80	45	40
Estonian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	700	355	350	620	315	305
Latvian	50	30	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	90	55	35	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	1,625	825	800	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	145	55	85	1,025	535	485
Russian	365	215	160	735	350	385
Slovak	150	70	75	140	65	75
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	0	0	10	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	110	60	55
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	1,125	615	505
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	60	35	20	55	35	20
Sicilian	15	10	15	180	90	90
Slovenian	55	40	15	40	20	20
Spanish	310	105	200	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	105
Jewish	95	40	50	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	40	25	15	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	20	10	15	600	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	205	105	100	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	285	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	25	10	20	190	80	110
Chilean	15	0	10	505	265	245
Colombian	0	0	0	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	95	35	70
Guatemalan	0	10	0	550	305	240
Guyanese	80	50	35	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	10	10	10	35	20	15
Mexican	45	40	10	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	95	35	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	0	0	0	845	385	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	250	125	120
African origins	285	135	155	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	30	25	10	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	40	40
North African origins	10	10	0	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	770	335	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other African origins	125	60	65	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	15	10	0	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	885	485	405
Armenian	30	20	10	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	115	75	40
Iraqi	25	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	40	15	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	875	425	450
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	380	175	205	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	275	130	150	245	120	125
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	20	10	15	85	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	45	20	25
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	390	200	190
Chinese	345	180	165	1,390	505	885
Filipino	200	85	115	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	80	40	40	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	130	70	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	80	50	30
Australian	30	25	0	65	40	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	940	435	505	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	610	230	380	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	1,920	495	1,425	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	1,050	390	660	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	485	270	220
54. History	165	80	85	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	400	115	280
42. Psychology	475	85	390	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	60	10	50	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	455	415	35	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	980	955	25	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	1,105	295	810	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	1,105	295	805	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	640	235	400	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	240	115	125
54. History	100	50	55	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	270	75	195
42. Psychology	325	55	275	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	30	0	20	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	960	615	340
14. Engineering	255	230	30	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	625	600	20	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	920	735	190
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	520	355	170
Philippines	50	0	55	25	15	10
India	65	30	30	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	160	70	90
France	25	10	15	1,415	970	445
Other	750	410	340	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	365	230	130
Philippines	40	0	40	25	15	15
India	50	20	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	140	60	80
France	10	0	0	1,025	690	340
Other	375	205	170	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	385	325	60
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	295	75	220	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	1,325	620	710	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	145	85	65	1,075	845	225
Other method	225	110	120	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	60	10	60	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	80	40	45	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	50	30	15	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	70	45	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	110	25	85	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	275	105	170	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	145	70	70	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	340	200	140
External migrants	170	70	100	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	775	380	395
External migrants	345	175	175	2,350	1,175	1,170