Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lévis, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	143,414	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	138,769	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	62,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	60,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	319.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	449.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	143,415	70,125	73,290
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	24,710	12,575	12,130
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	7,870	4,010	3,865
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	8,915	4,565	4,355
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	7,920	4,005	3,915
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	93,565	46,180	47,390
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	7,855	3,975	3,885
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	8,435	4,205	4,230
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	7,360	3,675	3,690
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	8,625	4,305	4,315
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	10,210	5,060	5,150
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	9,415	4,665	4,750
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	9,130	4,560	4,570
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	10,905	5,330	5,575
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	11,235	5,390	5,845
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	10,400	5,015	5,385
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	25,140	11,370	13,775
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	9,240	4,465	4,775
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	6,660	3,150	3,510
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,900	1,790	2,110
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,640	1,120	1,525
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,700	845	1,850
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,685	590	1,100
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	785	215	575
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	200	45	160
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.2	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.2	65.9	64.7
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.5	16.2	18.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	42.3	41.3	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	32,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	26,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	4,645	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	3,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	16,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	22,690	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	8,520	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	140,250	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	118,705	57,545	61,165
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	72,835	36,420	36,415
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	38,280	19,110	19,165
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	34,555	17,305	17,255
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	45,870	21,125	24,745
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	31,670	16,590	15,080
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,400	600	800
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	7,065	2,700	4,370
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	5,735	1,240	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	41,685	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	41,690	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	35,830	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	18,565	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	17,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,860	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	35,825	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	18,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	17,205	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	22,260	10,390	11,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	41,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	18,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	22,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	19,345	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	17,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	142,235	69,720	72,515
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	160	70	85
French only	10	5	5	91,940	42,040	49,900
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	50,045	27,560	22,485
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	90	50	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	142,235	69,715	72,515
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	1,490	750	745
French	710	340	370	140,265	68,730	71,530
English and French	40	15	25	405	195	210
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	75	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,695	850	840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	141,420	69,295	72,120
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	139,505	68,345	71,165
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,345	695	650
French	820	375	445	138,155	67,645	70,510
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	1,915	955	960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	1,910	955	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	365	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	365	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	980	470	510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	135	60	65
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	130	65	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	15	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	35	20	15
Russian	80	35	40	30	5	25
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	75	30	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	50	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	715	345	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	70	45	30
Portuguese	130	60	70	90	40	50
Romanian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Spanish	100	35	60	510	245	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	125	55	70
Chinese languages	140	60	75	125	55	70
Cantonese	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	105	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	20	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	815	420	395
English and French	125	55	70	495	245	250
English and non-official language	220	100	115	20	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	160	125
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	142,235	69,720	72,515
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	141,165	69,170	71,995
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	140,370	68,780	71,590
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	895	440	455
French	170	85	85	139,475	68,340	71,135
Non-official languages	945	465	480	795	390	405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	135	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	115	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	445	215	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	15	15	10
Russian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	345	165	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	5	15	40	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	20	10	10	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	85	40	45
Chinese languages	90	45	45	85	40	40
Cantonese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,065	545	520
English and French	55	25	30	495	250	240
English and non-official language	475	215	260	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	142,235	69,715	72,515
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	134,495	65,595	68,900
English	465	230	235	5,665	3,135	2,525
French	465	190	280	975	485	490
Non-official language	960	450	505	865	395	470
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	860	390	465
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	185	85	100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	113,075	55,395	57,680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	40,625	46,383	35,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	113,100	55,400	57,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	35,055	39,174	31,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	106,265	53,120	53,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	36,529	42,695	30,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	82,150	36,805	45,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,939	5,871	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	87,550	44,950	42,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	38,070	43,129	33,529
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	115,570	56,545	59,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	113,160	55,395	57,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	47,741	55,391	40,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	113,180	55,400	57,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	38,909	44,177	33,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	106,495	53,155	53,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	44,272	52,327	36,246
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	82,420	36,970	45,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,343	7,766	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	87,550	44,970	42,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	43,847	49,325	38,061
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	115,575	56,545	59,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	42,190	22,515	19,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	51,638	55,519	47,081
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	58,585	64,321	52,023
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	87.3	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.3	72.8	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	12.7	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	115,570	56,545	59,025
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,495	1,150	1,345
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	113,075	55,395	57,680
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	10,345	4,140	6,200
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	16,315	6,055	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	14,170	5,960	8,205
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	14,710	6,665	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	15,200	7,465	7,735
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	12,365	6,715	5,650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	8,820	4,955	3,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	6,795	3,840	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	4,540	2,720	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,805	1,805	1,000
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	7,010	5,075	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	4,990	3,515	1,480
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	2,025	1,560	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,470	1,150	1,325
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	113,095	55,395	57,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	11,060	4,240	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	17,100	6,500	10,595
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	18,155	7,790	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	20,490	9,995	10,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	17,485	9,390	8,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	11,735	6,595	5,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	7,330	4,185	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	3,925	2,470	1,455
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	5,825	4,235	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	2,005	1,400	600
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,200	840	360
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,625	1,995	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	115,575	56,545	59,025
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	28,020	11,595	16,425
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	87,550	44,950	42,600
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	75.8	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	9,325	4,860	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	6,065	2,590	3,480
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	10,805	4,645	6,170
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	9,300	3,950	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	10,520	4,750	5,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	10,680	5,350	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	8,415	4,665	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	6,435	3,620	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	5,260	3,040	2,220
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	10,735	7,490	3,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	3,365	2,180	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	2,140	1,430	705
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	5,240	3,870	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	60,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	74,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	38,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	33,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	42,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	92,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	72,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	43,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	42,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	107,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	87,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	5,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	4,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	4,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	19,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	4,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	3,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	3,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	3,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	6,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	5,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	5,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	4,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	12,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	41,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	93,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	78,406	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	18,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	78,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	66,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	17,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	123,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	101,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	62,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	54,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	41,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	108,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	87,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	18,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	90,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	74,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	17,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	137,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	110,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	5,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	76,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	63,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	20,825	9,740	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	36,890	40,503	34,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	32,198	34,558	30,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	20,820	9,725	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	42,253	45,903	39,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	35,251	37,501	33,278
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	140,250	69,110	71,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	61,250	28,995	32,255
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	5,650	2,700	2,945
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	9,410	3,980	5,425
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	12,490	5,870	6,620
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	15,785	7,620	8,165
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	17,915	8,825	9,090
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	78,995	40,120	38,880
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	19,180	9,615	9,565
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	19,650	9,995	9,660
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	17,430	8,785	8,645
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	13,750	7,075	6,675
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	8,980	4,650	4,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	140,245	69,110	71,135
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	29,270	14,865	14,410
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	9,600	4,905	4,690
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	88,620	43,695	44,925
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	22,355	10,555	11,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	9,915	4,280	5,640
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	1,665	855	810
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	540	290	245
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	5,455	2,520	2,930
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,795	900	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	7.1	6.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	6.2	5.8	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	12.5	8.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	7,185	3,200	3,985
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,045	545	495
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	340	195	150
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	4,530	2,200	2,325
65 years and over	230	115	115	1,610	445	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.1	4.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	3.6	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	3.5	4.0	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	7.2	4.2	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	140,245	69,110	71,135
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	140,180	69,075	71,110
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	50,015	27,530	22,485
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	140,020	69,010	71,010
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	6,495	2,895	3,600
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	6,480	2,880	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	655	385	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	585	350	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	585	355	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	75	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	5,040	2,125	2,915
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	215	105	110
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	210	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	65	35	35
Russian	90	40	50	85	40	45
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	20	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	455	240	215
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	395	205	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	15	10	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	4,545	1,870	2,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	230	145	90	380	180	200
Portuguese	185	80	110	180	90	90
Romanian	25	15	0	20	10	0
Spanish	300	100	195	4,115	1,650	2,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	60	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	190	110	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	60	15	45
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	170	90	80
Chinese languages	225	110	120	175	95	85
Cantonese	105	60	50	0	0	10
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	140,250	69,115	71,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	138,595	68,290	70,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	28,770	14,585	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	109,825	53,705	56,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,650	820	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	140,245	69,115	71,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	136,225	67,045	69,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	3,730	1,940	1,790
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	625	340	285
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	310	210	100
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	570	290	280
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,280	600	675
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	560	260	295
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	715	335	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	955	500	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	290	130	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	3,735	1,940	1,795
Under 5 years	740	365	380	695	310	385
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	525	280	250
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	605	305	300
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,780	965	815
45 years and over	180	80	105	135	80	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	3,730	1,940	1,790
Americas	600	250	345	915	470	450
Brazil	15	10	10	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	170	80	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	75	60
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	110	70	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	180	95	90
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,365	770	595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	35	20	20	10	0	0
France	40	10	30	845	460	380
Germany	535	265	270	75	30	45
Greece	40	20	15	10	0	0
Hungary	90	35	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	10	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	65	45	20
Netherlands	375	190	185	0	0	10
Poland	135	70	65	40	20	20
Portugal	105	50	60	30	15	15
Romania	20	20	10	35	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	45	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	155	105	45
Africa	115	45	70	835	490	350
Algeria	0	0	0	175	100	65
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	160	95	65
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	485	275	210
Asia	720	305	410	605	215	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	280	55	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	45	25	20
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	0	50	45	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Philippines	80	10	70	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	100	30	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	955	500	455
Americas	15	15	0	200	115	90
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	50	30	15	220	95	115
France	10	10	0	165	85	80
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	10	10	0	450	260	195
Algeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	50	40
Asia	120	55	70	85	25	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	140,245	69,115	71,135
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	4,360	2,255	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	3,660	1,925	1,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	132,230	64,930	67,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	3,175	1,615	1,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	1,730	980	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	860	610	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	865	370	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,155	490	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	265	135	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	140,250	69,115	71,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,255	625	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,175	590	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	560	240	320
Métis	740	355	380	600	350	250
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	65	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	138,995	68,490	70,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	140,245	69,110	71,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	345	170	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	139,900	68,940	70,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	140,250	69,110	71,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	780	360	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	770	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	620	290	335
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	2,600	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	2,570	1,165	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	2,260	1,000	1,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	310	170	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	136,870	67,580	69,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	140,250	69,115	71,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	3,125	1,565	1,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	80	60	20
Chinese	245	120	125	385	115	270
Black	280	145	135	1,035	545	490
Filipino	190	75	115	30	20	0
Latin American	40	15	25	615	295	320
Arab	80	35	35	555	345	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	215	95	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	60	30	30
Korean	75	35	40	20	10	10
Japanese	45	20	25	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	70	35	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	137,125	67,545	69,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	140,245	69,110	71,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	3,380	1,535	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	2,910	1,290	1,615
Inuit	40	25	20	20	0	20
Métis	915	435	480	495	250	245
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	110,830	54,355	56,480
Acadian	90	50	40	425	175	250
American	750	345	405	490	235	260
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	108,190	53,000	55,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,730	1,425	1,305
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	46,570	23,005	23,570
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	8,950	4,190	4,765
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	1,540	705	840
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	6,205	2,900	3,305
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	2,190	995	1,195
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	150	70	80
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	39,565	19,605	19,960
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	140	55	80
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	39,450	19,565	19,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	2,200	1,120	1,080
Austrian	505	235	275	40	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	450	230	220
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	90	50	45
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,400	705	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	375	155	220	290	145	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	335	150	180
Danish	375	195	185	65	35	30
Finnish	245	105	145	10	10	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	135	55	85
Swedish	480	235	250	80	40	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	700	335	370
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	75	30	40
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	255	125	130
Romanian	145	55	85	60	30	30
Russian	365	215	160	145	60	90
Slovak	150	70	75	35	10	25
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	155	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	20	15	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	2,055	1,065	990
Albanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	25	10	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	65	25	45
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,325	700	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	250	130	120
Serbian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	15	15	0
Spanish	310	105	200	465	230	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	170	75	90
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	40
Jewish	95	40	50	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	100	45	50
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	460	265	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	15	20
Dominican	20	10	15	45	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	305	190	110
Jamaican	205	105	100	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	870	425	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	25	10	20	50	25	30
Chilean	15	0	10	55	35	20
Colombian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	185	100	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	285	135	155	1,420	795	630
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	410	210	205
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	10	10	0	735	450	290
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	60
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	260	155	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	85	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	90	60	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	200	90	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	180	85	95
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,315	605	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	465	260	205
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	165	95	70
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	75	40	35
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	170	100	70
Palestinian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	50	30	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	25	10	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	800	310	485
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	345	180	165	420	115	305
Filipino	200	85	115	40	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Japanese	80	40	40	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	45	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	150	90	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	25	15	10
Australian	30	25	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	60,775	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	42,185	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	18,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	6,455	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	54,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	21,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	18,020	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	8,395	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	7,790	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	8,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	60,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	60,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	59,970	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	9,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	17,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	11,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	8,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	58,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	60,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	34,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	25,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	60,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,775	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	8,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	11,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	12,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	13,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	9,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	60,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	52,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	7,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	7,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	42,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,011	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	259,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	286,718	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	18,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	770	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	115,570	56,545	59,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	15,680	7,895	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	22,975	10,620	12,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	76,920	38,035	38,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	21,065	13,380	7,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	15,230	8,445	6,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	5,840	4,930	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	25,665	11,235	14,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	4,940	1,885	3,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	25,245	11,540	13,710
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	17,225	7,655	9,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	2,050	940	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	665	305	365
Master's degree	940	435	505	4,625	2,235	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	670	405	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	76,960	37,795	39,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	5,655	3,185	2,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	12,020	5,830	6,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	59,285	28,780	30,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	16,105	10,010	6,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	11,795	6,370	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	4,310	3,635	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	18,790	8,365	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	3,485	1,310	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	20,905	9,100	11,805
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	14,210	6,115	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,635	680	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	525	185	335
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,970	1,815	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	560	305	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	115,570	56,550	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	38,650	18,515	20,140
Education	1,920	495	1,425	6,040	1,550	4,490
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	6,040	1,555	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,200	815	1,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	400	255	140
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,805	555	1,245
Humanities	1,050	390	660	3,850	1,655	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	400	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	2,230	1,020	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	110	85	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	210	125	80
54. History	165	80	85	275	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	555	175	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	6,060	1,855	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	830	295	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,575	110	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	1,195	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	180	30	145
42. Psychology	475	85	390	860	185	675
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,390	780	615
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	19,610	7,460	12,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	1,235	260	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	18,370	7,200	11,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,670	1,455	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	920	380	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	350	225	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	670	340	325
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	550	420	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	185	90	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	3,375	2,340	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,910	2,110	800
25. Library science	60	10	50	205	50	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	195	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	15,990	15,010	985
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	660	430	230
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,090	1,840	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	3,475	3,185	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,585	3,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,575	3,505	75
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,590	2,510	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,565	990	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	960	480	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	610	510	105
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	9,900	1,840	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	615	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	9,085	1,400	7,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	200	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,620	3,065	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	3,030	780	2,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,090	845	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,480	1,415	60
Other	0	0	10	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	76,960	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	17,675	9,015	8,665
Education	1,105	295	810	4,095	945	3,155
13. Education	1,105	295	805	4,095	950	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,655	585	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	305	185	120
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,350	405	950
Humanities	640	235	400	2,325	1,000	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,265	620	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	60	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	115	65	55
54. History	100	50	55	205	95	110
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	350	80	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,970	1,425	3,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	715	250	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,345	90	1,255
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	150	30	120
42. Psychology	325	55	275	715	150	565
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,080	590	485
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	15,885	5,875	10,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	955	200	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	14,925	5,675	9,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,700	890	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	790	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	230	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	115	60	50
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	130	70	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	3,065	2,125	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	2,680	1,955	725
25. Library science	30	0	20	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	12,160	11,310	845
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	550	355	195
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,690	1,470	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	2,760	2,510	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,550	2,500	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,670	2,610	60
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,930	1,865	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,305	770	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	805	375	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	505	400	105
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	7,650	1,435	6,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	515	270	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	6,990	1,115	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	150	50	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	4,435	2,410	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,425	645	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	840	640	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,160	1,115	45
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	115,570	56,545	59,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	38,650	18,515	20,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	76,920	38,030	38,885
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	75,285	37,090	38,200
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	74,160	36,400	37,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,130	690	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,630	945	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	200	135	65
Philippines	50	0	55	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	55	30	30
France	25	10	15	625	385	235
Other	750	410	340	725	375	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	76,955	37,795	39,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	17,675	9,010	8,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	59,280	28,780	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	57,935	28,035	29,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	57,070	27,525	29,550
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	865	510	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,345	750	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	110	70	45
Philippines	40	0	40	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	50	30	25
France	10	0	0	555	330	220
Other	375	205	170	605	310	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	115,570	56,550	59,025
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	80,415	41,165	39,250
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	77,125	39,150	37,970
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	3,290	2,015	1,280
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	35,155	15,380	19,775
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	69.6	72.8	66.5
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	66.7	69.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	115,575	56,545	59,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	31,855	13,685	18,170
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	83,715	42,860	40,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	42,765	22,880	19,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	40,950	19,975	20,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.1	44.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	80,420	41,165	39,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	970	510	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	79,450	40,655	38,790
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	72,265	36,415	35,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	7,185	4,245	2,940
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	80,415	41,165	39,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	965	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	79,450	40,660	38,790
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	7,605	5,025	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	15,010	4,725	10,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	6,890	5,210	1,675
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	6,390	1,120	5,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	9,675	2,810	6,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,800	860	940
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	18,220	8,340	9,875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	10,040	9,600	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	675	530	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	3,160	2,435	720
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	80,415	41,170	39,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	970	510	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	79,450	40,655	38,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	790	550	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	145	140	10
22 Utilities	500	425	75	325	260	65
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,785	4,240	545
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	8,630	6,675	1,960
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,805	2,060	750
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	9,405	4,485	4,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	3,000	2,415	585
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,005	630	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	7,165	2,665	4,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	935	580	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,960	2,910	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,645	1,660	975
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	5,820	1,805	4,020
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	10,610	1,945	8,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,080	580	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	5,195	2,200	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	3,160	1,430	1,725
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	6,965	3,415	3,550
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	77,125	39,155	37,970
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	4,255	2,105	2,145
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	6,025	4,630	1,395
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	66,720	32,330	34,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	66,725	32,330	34,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	35,755	16,355	19,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	30,855	15,900	14,960
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	72,740	36,960	35,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	61,855	32,240	29,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,900	1,175	1,725
Public transit	295	75	220	4,085	1,740	2,350
Walked	1,325	620	710	2,750	1,110	1,645
Bicycle	145	85	65	500	370	135
Other method	225	110	120	650	325	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	72,745	36,955	35,785
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	21,435	9,865	11,575
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	28,230	14,665	13,565
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	15,725	8,650	7,075
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	4,635	2,235	2,400
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	2,720	1,545	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	72,740	36,960	35,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	3,070	2,355	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	15,425	10,005	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	26,345	11,755	14,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	13,265	5,555	7,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	5,215	2,035	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	9,420	5,245	4,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	85,130	43,465	41,660
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	83,385	42,425	40,955
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	83,345	42,405	40,940
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,475	870	605
French	60	10	60	81,870	41,535	40,340
Non-official languages	80	40	45	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	35	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,740	1,040	700
English and French	50	30	15	1,655	1,000	660
English and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	85,125	43,465	41,660
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	69,750	34,380	35,375
English	110	25	85	13,980	8,315	5,665
French	275	105	170	1,150	655	490
Non-official language	145	70	70	140	65	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	138,755	68,345	70,410
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	125,400	61,910	63,495
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	13,360	6,435	6,925
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	8,715	4,275	4,445
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	4,640	2,165	2,475
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	4,340	1,990	2,350
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	4,210	1,915	2,300
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	135	80	55
External migrants	170	70	100	300	175	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	132,390	65,055	67,335
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	91,940	45,545	46,395
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	40,445	19,510	20,935
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	25,695	12,460	13,240
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	14,755	7,050	7,700
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	13,695	6,510	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	13,335	6,320	7,010
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	360	180	180
External migrants	345	175	175	1,055	550	510