Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	350	60	290
100 years and over	30	5	25	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,720	785	935
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	10	5	5	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	710	340	370	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	40	15	25	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	820	375	445	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	1,730	920	815
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	45	20	25	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Czech	40	15	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	115	45	70
Russian	80	35	40	155	55	100
Serbian	15	10	5	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	185	90	100
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Dutch	440	220	220	40	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	135	65	70
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	265	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	125	70	145	90	55
Portuguese	130	60	70	220	110	115
Romanian	30	10	20	155	75	80
Spanish	100	35	60	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	340	160	180
Chinese languages	140	60	75	340	160	180
Cantonese	55	30	25	45	25	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	250	120	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	25	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	125	55	70	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	220	100	115	115	60	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	170	85	85	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	945	465	480	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	15	5	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	855	420	435
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	60	30	35
Russian	40	20	20	100	45	55
Serbian	5	0	5	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	110	110
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	200	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	5	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	5	15	35	15	20
Portuguese	25	5	15	150	75	75
Romanian	10	5	5	85	40	40
Spanish	20	10	10	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	250	125	120
Chinese languages	90	45	45	245	125	120
Cantonese	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	200	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	55	25	30	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	475	215	260	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	465	230	235	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	465	190	280	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	960	450	505	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	0	0	0	300	150	145
English and non-official language	5	5	0	325	165	160
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	230	115	115	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	30	0	25
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	90	50	40	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Croatian	35	15	20	130	45	80
Czech	45	15	30	45	20	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	140	60	80
Russian	90	40	50	315	160	150
Serbian	15	0	15	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	170	170
Slovak	20	10	20	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	725	430	290
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	15	15	0
Dutch	450	205	245	65	45	30
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	610	360	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	35	15	25	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	65	40	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	415	230	185
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	15
Hindi	60	30	35	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Urdu	25	10	20	200	90	110
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	230	145	90	505	225	280
Portuguese	185	80	110	405	215	195
Romanian	25	15	0	135	65	75
Spanish	300	100	195	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	25	10	20	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	115	30	85	160	60	100
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	340	190	150
Chinese languages	225	110	120	340	195	150
Cantonese	105	60	50	35	10	25
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	40	10	25
Estonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	740	365	380	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	180	80	105	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	600	250	345	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	15	10	10	140	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	60	65
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	220	85	130
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	260	135	125
Peru	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	790	390	395
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	690	355	335
Croatia	35	20	20	100	50	50
France	40	10	30	1,375	765	610
Germany	535	265	270	125	75	55
Greece	40	20	15	70	35	30
Hungary	90	35	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	60	45	15
Netherlands	375	190	185	30	10	20
Poland	135	70	65	90	45	45
Portugal	105	50	60	25	10	10
Romania	20	20	10	150	80	65
Russian Federation	20	10	15	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	115	40	80
Ukraine	25	10	15	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	480	265	215
Africa	115	45	70	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	470	275	200
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	535	315	220
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	720	305	410	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	10	0	10
India	100	55	45	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	150	70	85
Iraq	15	0	10	155	75	85
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	20	10	15
Lebanon	20	10	0	60	35	25
Pakistan	30	10	20	245	125	125
Philippines	80	10	70	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	255	110	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	65	40	25	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	15	15	0	640	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	30	65
Europe	50	30	15	465	255	210
France	10	10	0	260	145	115
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	10	10	0	1,470	750	710
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	330	290
Asia	120	55	70	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	10	85	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	835	370	465
Métis	740	355	380	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	450	235	215
Chinese	245	120	125	530	215	320
Black	280	145	135	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	190	75	115	65	15	45
Latin American	40	15	25	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	80	35	35	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	1,295	640	655
Korean	75	35	40	60	25	40
Japanese	45	20	25	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	40	25	20	70	25	40
Métis	915	435	480	695	330	360
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	90	50	40	595	260	340
American	750	345	405	895	460	430
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	350	195	155
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	120	135
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	505	235	275	145	85	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,130	585	545
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	350	170	180
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	440	200	235
Danish	375	195	185	110	65	50
Finnish	245	105	145	10	10	0
Icelandic	90	45	45	20	0	20
Norwegian	380	170	210	145	60	80
Swedish	480	235	250	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	20	10	15	80	45	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	100	50	45	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	45	20	25
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	180	55	125
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,625	825	800	580	250	335
Romanian	145	55	85	275	150	125
Russian	365	215	160	300	125	175
Slovak	150	70	75	70	30	40
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	0	15
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	195	225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	100	60	40	185	85	95
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	250	100	150
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	15	10	15
Maltese	235	130	100	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	520	250	275	455	210	240
Serbian	60	35	20	610	285	320
Sicilian	15	10	15	25	25	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	25	10	10
Spanish	310	105	200	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	385	170	215
Basque	0	0	0	65	40	30
Jewish	95	40	50	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	910	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	100	45	60
Dominican	20	10	15	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	585	275	310
Jamaican	205	105	100	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	105	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	205	90	115
Chilean	15	0	10	125	75	50
Colombian	0	0	0	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	185	75	110
Guyanese	80	50	35	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	10	10	10	15	0	15
Mexican	45	40	10	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	45	65
African origins	285	135	155	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins	10	10	0	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	240	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	790	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	90	25	60	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	30	15
Other African origins	125	60	65	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	525	285	240
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	15	10	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	555	285	270
Armenian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	50	35	20	255	125	130
Iraqi	25	10	10	220	85	130
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	295	180	115
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	65	20	40	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	380	175	205	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	275	130	150	200	105	90
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	65	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	1,395	655	745
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	90	40	45
Chinese	345	180	165	630	260	375
Filipino	200	85	115	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	90	45	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	55	25	35
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	60	35	25	40	15	25
Australian	30	25	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	940	435	505	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	610	230	380	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	1,920	495	1,425	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	1,050	390	660	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	440	260	180
54. History	165	80	85	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	205	40	165
42. Psychology	475	85	390	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	60	10	50	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	265	155	110
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	780	560	215
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	795	745	50
Other	0	0	10	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	1,105	295	810	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	1,105	295	805	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,340	495	850
Humanities	640	235	400	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	240	160	80
54. History	100	50	55	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	145	25	120
42. Psychology	325	55	275	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	30	0	20	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	185	105	80
14. Engineering	255	230	30	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	650	455	190
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	680	635	40
Other	0	0	0	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	470	330	145
Philippines	50	0	55	25	0	25
India	65	30	30	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	80	35	45
France	25	10	15	1,310	770	545
Other	750	410	340	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	310	195	120
Philippines	40	0	40	25	0	25
India	50	20	25	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	65	25	45
France	10	0	0	985	560	430
Other	375	205	170	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	100	90	10
22 Utilities	500	425	75	240	195	40
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	295	75	220	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	1,325	620	710	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	145	85	65	560	475	80
Other method	225	110	120	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	60	10	60	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	80	40	45	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	50	30	15	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	70	45	30	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	110	25	85	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	275	105	170	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	145	70	70	470	215	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	465	215	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	120	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	310	180	130
External migrants	170	70	100	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	830	415	415
External migrants	345	175	175	5,110	2,490	2,620