Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	332,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	318,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	152,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	140,102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	106.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	3,128.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	332,055	162,730	169,325
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	61,220	31,330	29,890
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	20,425	10,410	10,020
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	21,700	11,100	10,600
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	19,100	9,825	9,270
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	224,920	110,690	114,225
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	18,750	9,510	9,240
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	20,955	10,480	10,475
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	20,790	10,255	10,535
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	22,120	10,715	11,400
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	23,365	11,365	12,000
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	22,650	11,235	11,420
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	23,035	11,320	11,715
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	26,720	13,115	13,605
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	25,780	12,495	13,280
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	20,755	10,195	10,560
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	45,915	20,705	25,210
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	16,730	8,125	8,605
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	11,710	5,600	6,110
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	7,600	3,430	4,170
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	5,145	2,100	3,050
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	4,735	1,455	3,280
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	3,120	1,060	2,060
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,270	340	930
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	300	55	245
100 years and over	30	5	25	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	18.4	19.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	13.8	12.7	14.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	39.7	39.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	64,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	6,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	68,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	17,890	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	7,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	34,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	140,105	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	42,905	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	47,775	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	21,705	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	18,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	9,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	327,385	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	270,835	131,395	139,440
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	153,435	76,610	76,825
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	99,170	49,490	49,680
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	54,260	27,120	27,150
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	117,400	54,785	62,615
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	79,975	42,045	37,930
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	5,270	2,315	2,950
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	19,500	7,635	11,860
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	12,650	2,785	9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	93,440	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	47,475	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	17,815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	7,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	93,435	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	75,335	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	48,210	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	27,120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	18,100	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	13,430	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	75,335	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	36,345	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	38,985	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	15,340	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	18,100	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	11,130	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	59,470	28,765	30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	140,100	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	90,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	35,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	55,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	1,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	48,045	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	42,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	5,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	328,935	161,580	167,350
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	24,905	13,325	11,575
French only	10	5	5	93,320	42,060	51,260
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	208,905	105,385	103,515
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	1,805	805	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	328,935	161,585	167,350
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	53,690	27,425	26,260
French	710	340	370	263,970	128,630	135,340
English and French	40	15	25	9,545	4,755	4,790
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	1,730	765	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	58,460	29,805	28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	17.8	18.4	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	328,935	161,585	167,355
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	319,780	157,075	162,705
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	289,185	142,120	147,065
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	42,325	21,675	20,645
French	820	375	445	246,860	120,440	126,420
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	30,595	14,955	15,640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	345	160	185
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	310	145	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	30,250	14,795	15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	7,880	4,130	3,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	7,025	3,665	3,355
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	45	20	25	6,895	3,605	3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	15	10	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	605	290	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vietnamese	30	20	10	395	190	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	335	90	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	5	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	205	40	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,205	545	660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,075	485	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	45	25	15
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	14,355	6,940	7,415
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Armenian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	3,000	1,410	1,590
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Latvian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	2,975	1,400	1,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	220	110	115
Croatian	35	15	20	175	90	85
Czech	40	15	20	80	30	50
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Polish	200	95	100	455	190	260
Russian	80	35	40	695	300	395
Serbian	15	10	5	580	305	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	185	185
Slovak	15	5	10	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	920	405	510
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	30	15	15	20	15	10
Dutch	440	220	220	200	95	110
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	895	440	455	610	260	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,065	570	495
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	365	195	170
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	40	25	15	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	70	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	120	70	50
Iranian languages	25	15	10	695	365	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	585	295	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	9,115	4,420	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	195	125	70	425	250	180
Portuguese	130	60	70	2,725	1,345	1,385
Romanian	30	10	20	1,055	510	540
Spanish	100	35	60	4,895	2,310	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	30	45	130	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	3,130	1,545	1,580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	480	235	240
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	680	360	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	60	25	35
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,835	845	995
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1,830	840	985
Cantonese	55	30	25	295	130	160
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	1,385	640	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	165	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	5	5	5	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	185	80	100	170	100	75
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	20	15	10
Hungarian	110	50	55	140	85	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	360	165	195	9,155	4,510	4,650
English and French	125	55	70	5,605	2,750	2,850
English and non-official language	220	100	115	770	380	395
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,175	1,070	1,105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	610	310	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	328,940	161,585	167,355
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	315,550	155,170	160,375
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	299,840	147,520	152,320
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	51,675	26,560	25,120
French	170	85	85	248,160	120,960	127,200
Non-official languages	945	465	480	15,710	7,655	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195	95	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	15,520	7,560	7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	4,275	2,145	2,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	3,875	1,935	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	5	15	3,825	1,915	1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	20	15	5	245	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	7,855	3,800	4,050
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,880	905	980
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,880	905	975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Croatian	5	5	5	95	40	55
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	160	65	90
Russian	40	20	20	480	215	265
Serbian	5	0	5	475	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	95	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	595	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	175	95	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	5	25	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	20	10	10	410	205	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	330	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	5,125	2,485	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	60	35	25
Portuguese	25	5	15	1,160	560	600
Romanian	10	5	5	665	320	340
Spanish	20	10	10	3,245	1,570	1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	70	35	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,350	660	685
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	35	20	20	145	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,135	560	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	545	240	295	13,385	6,410	6,980
English and French	55	25	30	6,420	3,075	3,350
English and non-official language	475	215	260	1,670	825	845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,755	1,980
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,565	760	800
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	328,935	161,580	167,350
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	252,215	123,810	128,405
English	465	230	235	43,210	21,275	21,940
French	465	190	280	19,415	9,625	9,790
Non-official language	960	450	505	10,710	5,195	5,510
Aboriginal	10	5	5	145	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	10,565	5,135	5,430
English and French	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,305	645	660
French and non-official language	20	10	15	715	350	370
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	266,210	129,700	136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	256,040	124,630	131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	39,339	42,493	36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	256,125	124,640	131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	34,056	36,329	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	231,375	114,465	116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	37,042	40,838	33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	186,850	84,250	102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,550	4,762	7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	192,415	97,305	95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	37,650	40,128	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	266,200	129,700	136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	256,005	124,540	131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	46,649	50,818	42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	256,085	124,545	131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,838	40,625	35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	231,370	114,405	116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	44,981	49,950	40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	186,630	84,035	102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,226	7,311	8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	192,410	97,180	95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	44,632	48,162	41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	266,195	129,700	136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	94,625	49,465	45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	56,494	59,188	54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	61,145	64,762	57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	87.2	90.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	72.1	74.2	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	12.8	9.7	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	266,210	129,700	136,515
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	10,170	5,070	5,100
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	256,040	124,630	131,410
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	29,295	13,865	15,430
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	39,065	16,555	22,505
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	32,255	14,335	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	29,330	13,965	15,365
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	27,910	13,465	14,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	24,720	12,120	12,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	20,450	10,255	10,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	15,370	7,825	7,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	11,615	6,215	5,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	8,125	4,490	3,640
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	17,910	11,540	6,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	14,210	8,945	5,260
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	3,705	2,595	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	266,210	129,705	136,515
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	10,090	5,065	5,030
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	256,120	124,635	131,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	30,810	14,185	16,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	41,170	17,740	23,425
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	39,855	18,220	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	39,540	19,090	20,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	35,425	17,600	17,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	26,270	13,200	13,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	17,885	9,240	8,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	11,105	6,255	4,845
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	14,065	9,105	4,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	5,965	3,715	2,250
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	3,015	1,915	1,100
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	5,085	3,475	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	266,215	129,700	136,510
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	73,795	32,395	41,400
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	192,415	97,310	95,110
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	72.3	75.0	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	21,100	10,715	10,385
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	13,780	6,195	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	25,305	11,770	13,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	21,085	10,160	10,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	19,550	9,670	9,880
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	18,070	8,870	9,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	17,735	8,565	9,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	14,980	7,500	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	11,695	6,085	5,615
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	29,110	17,785	11,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	9,300	5,175	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	6,350	3,725	2,620
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	13,460	8,885	4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	140,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	59,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	38,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	97,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	75,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	140,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	85,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	69,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	44,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	36,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	97,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	103,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	83,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	140,105	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	5,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	4,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	5,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	5,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	5,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	11,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	10,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	9,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	8,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	44,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	15,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	11,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	5,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	6,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	6,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	7,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	7,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	14,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	12,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	11,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	9,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	28,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	13,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	7,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	93,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	91,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	76,055	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	34,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	69,171	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	39,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	120,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	17,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	59,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	51,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	103,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	76,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	39,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	130,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	104,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	54,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	53,115	25,960	27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	35,134	35,677	34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	30,890	31,076	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	53,120	26,125	27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	41,682	42,478	40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	34,305	34,742	33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	327,390	161,010	166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	158,605	76,505	82,100
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	27,325	13,520	13,805
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	28,575	13,315	15,260
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	32,460	15,590	16,865
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	34,730	16,645	18,085
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	35,520	17,430	18,090
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	168,785	84,505	84,280
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	37,210	18,340	18,870
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	38,170	18,900	19,270
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	38,070	19,145	18,925
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	34,085	17,270	16,815
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	21,245	10,845	10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	327,390	161,010	166,380
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	72,220	36,900	35,320
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	24,640	12,555	12,090
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	212,935	104,485	108,455
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	42,230	19,625	22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	40,175	19,140	21,030
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	9,540	4,960	4,575
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	3,485	1,845	1,645
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	24,750	12,025	12,725
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	5,880	2,155	3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	14.1	14.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	13.9	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	29,405	14,325	15,080
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	6,380	3,315	3,060
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,380	1,240	1,135
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	19,965	9,960	10,000
65 years and over	230	115	115	3,060	1,055	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	9.0	8.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	8.8	9.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	9.7	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	7.2	5.4	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	327,385	161,025	166,365
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	325,630	160,250	165,375
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	233,055	118,150	114,905
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	300,720	146,915	153,805
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	51,840	24,950	26,890
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	465	180	280
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	440	170	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ojibway	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	51,390	24,770	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	11,125	5,830	5,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	795	450	355
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	10,365	5,455	4,910
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	90	45	40	10,115	5,345	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	75	45	30
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	860	425	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	135	125
Vietnamese	90	50	40	610	295	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	600	205	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	10	10	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	380	105	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,585	1,215	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	55	25	30	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	27,990	13,110	14,880
Albanian	10	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	35	15	15	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	3,915	1,955	1,965
Baltic languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	530	230	295	3,895	1,935	1,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	10	0	0	230	115	120
Croatian	35	15	20	265	130	140
Czech	45	15	30	90	35	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	220	110	110	465	215	250
Russian	90	40	50	1,475	745	735
Serbian	15	0	15	700	360	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	430	245	190
Slovak	20	10	20	105	35	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	310	135	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	2,340	1,205	1,135
Afrikaans	30	10	15	45	20	20
Danish	35	20	15	65	45	20
Dutch	450	205	245	310	155	155
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	1,150	565	585	1,875	995	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	35	15	25	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	100	65	40	210	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	575	230	340
Bengali	0	10	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	60	30	35	205	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	150	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	20	275	100	175
Iranian languages	45	30	15	845	455	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	95	40
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	21,120	9,655	11,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	230	145	90	1,750	925	830
Portuguese	185	80	110	3,670	1,735	1,930
Romanian	25	15	0	1,320	660	660
Spanish	300	100	195	15,560	6,900	8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	25	10	20	270	150	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	5,795	2,890	2,900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	230	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	485	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	840	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,305	705	605
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	280
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	115	30	85	405	165	240
American Sign Language	45	10	35	130	40	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	55	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	175	90	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	2,285	1,145	1,140
Chinese languages	225	110	120	2,280	1,150	1,130
Cantonese	105	60	50	400	215	180
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	1,830	895	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	120	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Lao	0	0	0	130	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	250	110	140	185	105	85
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	25	10	10
Hungarian	170	70	95	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	327,390	161,025	166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	315,605	155,245	160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	70,070	35,895	34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	245,535	119,350	126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	11,780	5,775	6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	327,390	161,025	166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	289,300	142,105	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	36,095	17,905	18,190
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	5,455	2,760	2,700
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	3,885	2,095	1,790
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	7,030	3,465	3,570
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	12,080	5,810	6,270
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	5,535	2,645	2,895
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	6,540	3,165	3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	7,640	3,780	3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	1,995	1,015	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	36,095	17,910	18,185
Under 5 years	740	365	380	4,285	2,035	2,250
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	6,035	3,160	2,880
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	6,895	3,325	3,570
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	16,695	8,340	8,350
45 years and over	180	80	105	2,185	1,040	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	36,095	17,905	18,185
Americas	600	250	345	7,715	3,715	4,000
Brazil	15	10	10	300	155	140
Colombia	0	0	0	1,465	635	830
El Salvador	0	0	0	430	225	200
Guyana	60	40	25	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,075	980	1,090
Jamaica	50	25	20	155	90	65
Mexico	10	10	0	500	180	315
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	975	545	430
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	1,355	670	685
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	9,560	4,680	4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	725	370	355
Croatia	35	20	20	210	115	95
France	40	10	30	2,115	1,045	1,070
Germany	535	265	270	410	200	210
Greece	40	20	15	60	35	25
Hungary	90	35	50	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	70	55	15
Italy	140	105	35	220	150	70
Netherlands	375	190	185	185	115	70
Poland	135	70	65	315	130	180
Portugal	105	50	60	1,425	650	775
Romania	20	20	10	950	470	480
Russian Federation	20	10	15	295	95	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	190	105	85
Ukraine	25	10	15	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	730	360	375
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	1,395	675	720
Africa	115	45	70	10,915	5,730	5,180
Algeria	0	0	0	1,190	655	540
Egypt	0	0	0	325	200	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kenya	0	0	0	95	35	60
Morocco	10	0	10	1,535	800	740
Nigeria	20	10	0	115	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	7,360	3,810	3,540
Asia	720	305	410	7,825	3,730	4,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	1,425	550	870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	65	30	40
India	100	55	45	125	50	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	500	275	220
Iraq	15	0	10	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	160	60	100
Lebanon	20	10	0	2,495	1,330	1,160
Pakistan	30	10	20	130	55	75
Philippines	80	10	70	385	110	280
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	490	245	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	65	40	25	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,070	545	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	7,640	3,780	3,860
Americas	15	15	0	1,465	755	710
Brazil	0	0	0	55	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haiti	0	0	0	475	235	235
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	175	125	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	95	90
Europe	50	30	15	1,105	525	585
France	10	10	0	365	180	185
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	365	180	185
Africa	10	10	0	3,610	1,840	1,770
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	130	130
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Asia	120	55	70	1,455	660	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	10	75	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	15	0	10	105	15	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	327,390	161,025	166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	39,795	19,770	20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	29,365	14,795	14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	258,230	126,460	131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	30,975	15,350	15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	14,345	7,600	6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	6,530	4,120	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	7,815	3,480	4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	8,515	3,555	4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	7,815	4,050	3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	13,085	6,285	6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	12,430	5,975	6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	5,625	2,610	3,015
Métis	740	355	380	6,700	3,315	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	445	210	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	314,310	154,735	159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	327,390	161,020	166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	2,975	1,400	1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	324,410	159,620	164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	6,155	2,980	3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	5,970	2,900	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	4,610	2,220	2,390
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	1,295	670	630
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	15	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	21,415	9,895	11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	20,960	9,690	11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	16,550	7,620	8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	4,235	1,995	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	175	80	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	455	205	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	405	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	299,810	148,145	151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	327,390	161,025	166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	37,870	18,880	18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	1,000	495	510
Chinese	245	120	125	2,625	1,140	1,480
Black	280	145	135	17,020	8,515	8,505
Filipino	190	75	115	580	235	345
Latin American	40	15	25	4,285	2,070	2,215
Arab	80	35	35	8,410	4,530	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	1,320	620	700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	915	480	435
Korean	75	35	40	300	120	175
Japanese	45	20	25	185	75	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	440	210	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	800	385	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	289,525	142,145	147,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	327,390	161,025	166,370
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	27,575	12,875	14,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	21,800	10,115	11,685
Inuit	40	25	20	295	125	170
Métis	915	435	480	6,125	2,915	3,215
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	198,870	97,165	101,705
Acadian	90	50	40	1,500	780	720
American	750	345	405	1,795	855	940
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	192,550	93,835	98,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	20
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Québécois	0	0	0	5,675	2,950	2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	148,795	73,335	75,455
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	55,995	27,170	28,820
Channel Islander	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	19,715	9,825	9,885
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	33,795	16,115	17,675
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	17,640	8,460	9,185
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	935	470	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	2,445	1,215	1,235
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	97,875	48,475	49,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	350	185	160
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	97,690	48,370	49,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	16,155	7,750	8,405
Austrian	505	235	275	550	280	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,955	860	1,090
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	2,570	1,295	1,275
Flemish	20	15	10	80	35	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	10,860	5,205	5,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	375	155	220	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	2,075	985	1,090
Danish	375	195	185	555	315	235
Finnish	245	105	145	255	80	175
Icelandic	90	45	45	110	60	50
Norwegian	380	170	210	620	270	350
Swedish	480	235	250	545	250	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	135	75	55
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	9,465	4,575	4,890
Bulgarian	20	10	15	335	160	175
Byelorussian	10	0	10	155	70	80
Czech	100	50	45	225	65	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	65	30	35
Estonian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	865	365	500
Latvian	50	30	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	90	55	35	150	95	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	1,625	825	800	3,505	1,705	1,805
Romanian	145	55	85	1,560	765	785
Russian	365	215	160	1,615	810	795
Slovak	150	70	75	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	2,135	1,090	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	20	15	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	16,910	8,240	8,670
Albanian	0	0	10	105	55	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	400	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	100	60	40	535	280	255
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	840	415	430
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	6,585	3,155	3,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	65	30	40
Maltese	235	130	100	60	10	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	520	250	275	5,070	2,435	2,635
Serbian	60	35	20	960	520	440
Sicilian	15	10	15	35	10	30
Slovenian	55	40	15	90	35	55
Spanish	310	105	200	3,070	1,575	1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	340	180	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	1,050	590	460
Basque	0	0	0	100	45	50
Jewish	95	40	50	400	240	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	490	265	220
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	5,610	2,860	2,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	25	15	135	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	10	0	0	425	245	180
Dominican	20	10	15	240	115	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,700	1,825	1,870
Jamaican	205	105	100	745	400	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	315	150	170
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	125	70	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Brazilian	25	10	20	285	160	130
Chilean	15	0	10	305	145	160
Colombian	0	0	0	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	150	50	100
Guyanese	80	50	35	110	45	65
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	10	10	10	105	65	45
Mexican	45	40	10	1,095	590	510
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	160	95	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	510	240	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	275	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	235	120	115
African origins	285	135	155	18,470	9,350	9,120
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	6,915	3,420	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	260	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	2,055	1,030	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	185
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	30	25	10	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	270	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	660	320	335
North African origins	10	10	0	5,545	2,955	2,595
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	620
Berber	0	0	0	940	500	440
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	685	380	305
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,215	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	85	105
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	3,885	1,915	1,975
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	110	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,265	630	635
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	75	110
Mauritian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	150	175
South African	90	25	60	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	120	100
Other African origins	125	60	65	2,770	1,395	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	2,560	1,300	1,260
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	16,990	8,335	8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	9,890	5,150	4,740
Afghan	15	10	0	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,335	750	585
Armenian	30	20	10	255	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	50	35	20	760	390	370
Iraqi	25	10	10	340	200	135
Israeli	40	15	20	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	5,555	2,815	2,740
Palestinian	15	0	10	265	115	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	65	20	40	685	355	335
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	20	10	15	335	210	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	110	65	50
South Asian origins	380	175	205	1,295	630	670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	1,035	490	540
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	165	80	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	80	50	35
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	5,920	2,620	3,300
Burmese	25	20	10	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	350	185	165
Chinese	345	180	165	3,365	1,500	1,865
Filipino	200	85	115	755	305	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	95	45	45
Japanese	80	40	40	250	105	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	355	130	225
Laotian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	45
Thai	10	0	10	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	215	100	110
Australian	30	25	0	145	60	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	93,030	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	47,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	140,105	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	15,855	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	124,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	15,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	40,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	54,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	37,555	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	23,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	21,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	18,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	39,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	140,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	139,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	140,105	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	135,870	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	19,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	39,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	22,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	20,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	14,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	140,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	131,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	82,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	55,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	140,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	21,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	26,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	30,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	28,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	17,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	7,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	139,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	112,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	27,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	92,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	250,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	284,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	47,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	266,195	129,700	136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	51,855	27,655	24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	59,865	28,555	31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	154,475	73,490	80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	34,810	19,960	14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	23,960	11,765	12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	10,850	8,195	2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	48,455	21,785	26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	7,755	3,075	4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	63,455	28,675	34,775
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	40,165	16,925	23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	4,345	1,965	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	1,045	500	545
Master's degree	940	435	505	15,395	7,740	7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	2,500	1,550	950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	184,330	90,055	94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	24,395	14,330	10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	36,370	17,610	18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	123,570	58,110	65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	27,375	15,320	12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	18,940	9,010	9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	8,435	6,315	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	36,440	16,635	19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	5,675	2,295	3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	54,085	23,860	30,225
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	33,945	14,110	19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	3,590	1,550	2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	930	425	505
Master's degree	610	230	380	13,565	6,565	7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	2,060	1,205	855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	266,195	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	111,720	56,210	55,510
Education	1,920	495	1,425	10,855	2,725	8,135
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	10,855	2,725	8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	4,795	2,115	2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	915	605	305
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	3,885	1,510	2,370
Humanities	1,050	390	660	9,640	3,925	5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	2,140	555	1,585
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	610	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	3,585	1,415	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	530	375	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	460	310	150
54. History	165	80	85	1,040	665	375
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,200	370	830
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	20,965	7,845	13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	240	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	2,630	955	1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	2,660	225	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	3,260	1,190	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	520	110	410
42. Psychology	475	85	390	3,015	740	2,275
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	8,635	4,560	4,070
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	37,455	13,435	24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	3,270	975	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	34,155	12,445	21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	5,220	2,825	2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	1,965	820	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	890	545	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	655	345	310
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,415	970	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	295	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	8,685	5,725	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	6,985	5,080	1,910
25. Library science	60	10	50	865	160	705
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	750	415	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	75	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	25,870	23,895	1,970
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	1,105	715	395
14. Engineering	455	415	35	4,525	3,755	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	4,990	4,580	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	7,605	7,455	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	4,905	4,775	130
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,725	2,610	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	2,755	1,750	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,360	765	595
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,400	985	410
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	17,215	3,400	13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	1,445	735	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	15,500	2,525	12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	270	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	10,985	5,840	5,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	6,175	1,755	4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	125	110	15
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	3,225	2,600	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,415	1,330	85
Other	0	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	60,760	31,945	28,820
Education	1,105	295	810	7,750	1,835	5,915
13. Education	1,105	295	805	7,745	1,835	5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	3,785	1,675	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	665	415	250
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	3,120	1,260	1,860
Humanities	640	235	400	6,350	2,535	3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,780	450	1,330
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	445	165	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,825	770	1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	380	255	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	245	165	80
54. History	100	50	55	770	480	295
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	840	225	615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	17,345	6,385	10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	2,180	790	1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	2,290	185	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	2,670	930	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	380	80	300
42. Psychology	325	55	275	2,440	545	1,895
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	7,150	3,790	3,360
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	31,480	11,000	20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	2,785	815	1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	28,670	10,175	18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	3,670	1,915	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	1,745	725	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	485	305	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	70	60
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,110	725	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	205	95	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	7,735	5,135	2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	6,355	4,620	1,730
25. Library science	30	0	20	690	120	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	620	330	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	20,465	18,735	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	965	600	370
14. Engineering	255	230	30	3,925	3,230	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	3,915	3,585	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	5,685	5,565	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	3,865	3,755	105
48. Precision production	625	600	20	2,110	2,000	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	2,335	1,460	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	1,085	600	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	1,250	860	385
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	13,885	2,875	11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	1,235	625	610
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	12,415	2,120	10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	8,745	4,550	4,195
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	4,915	1,340	3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	2,535	1,985	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,165	1,100	60
Other	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	266,200	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	111,725	56,215	55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	154,480	73,490	80,985
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	142,845	67,745	75,095
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	93,925	43,625	50,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	48,920	24,120	24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	11,630	5,745	5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	1,165	660	505
Philippines	50	0	55	160	30	130
India	65	30	30	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	530	295	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	475	195	280
France	25	10	15	1,670	955	720
Other	750	410	340	7,575	3,580	3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	60,760	31,945	28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	123,575	58,115	65,465
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	113,640	53,310	60,330
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	74,660	34,165	40,495
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	38,985	19,150	19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	9,930	4,800	5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	860	445	405
Philippines	40	0	40	150	25	125
India	50	20	25	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	385	225	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	445	185	265
France	10	0	0	1,360	785	575
Other	375	205	170	6,675	3,115	3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	266,195	129,705	136,495
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	181,410	92,665	88,745
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	169,485	85,750	83,730
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	11,930	6,915	5,015
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	84,790	37,035	47,755
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	68.1	71.4	65.0
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	63.7	66.1	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.6	7.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	266,195	129,700	136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	80,805	35,410	45,395
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	185,395	94,290	91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	96,825	50,900	45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	88,565	43,385	45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	181,410	92,665	88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	4,280	2,240	2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	177,130	90,425	86,705
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	158,735	79,210	79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	18,395	11,215	7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	181,415	92,665	88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	4,285	2,240	2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	177,130	90,425	86,705
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	18,100	10,720	7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	35,690	10,905	24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	12,700	9,780	2,920
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	10,465	2,105	8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	27,235	9,060	18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	5,610	2,425	3,180
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	40,800	20,260	20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	22,150	21,285	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	1,720	1,500	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,655	2,395	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	181,410	92,665	88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	4,280	2,240	2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	177,130	90,430	86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	1,170	865	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	285	255	35
22 Utilities	500	425	75	875	695	185
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	13,985	12,805	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	5,540	4,570	975
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,890	2,230	660
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	19,555	10,135	9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	5,380	4,230	1,140
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	3,410	1,980	1,425
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	4,275	1,820	2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	2,315	1,485	830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	8,640	4,955	3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	8,675	5,730	2,945
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	14,355	4,655	9,700
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	20,390	3,995	16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	4,225	2,215	2,015
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	11,900	5,530	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	7,415	3,135	4,280
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	41,810	19,130	22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	169,485	85,750	83,730
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	9,520	4,705	4,815
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	330	200	140
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	16,640	13,275	3,365
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	142,985	67,570	75,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	142,985	67,570	75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	73,330	32,355	40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	990	520	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	16,020	7,610	8,415
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	52,645	27,090	25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	159,625	80,850	78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	116,080	62,020	54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	9,645	3,050	6,595
Public transit	295	75	220	23,070	9,730	13,340
Walked	1,325	620	710	6,180	2,935	3,245
Bicycle	145	85	65	3,350	2,410	940
Other method	225	110	120	1,300	700	595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	159,630	80,850	78,780
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	32,060	14,730	17,330
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	53,915	27,295	26,620
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	42,750	22,530	20,215
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	18,870	9,920	8,945
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	12,035	6,375	5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	159,630	80,845	78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	12,280	8,790	3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	38,885	21,975	16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	49,085	21,885	27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	27,630	11,735	15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	11,900	5,385	6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	19,850	11,070	8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	190,560	96,830	93,735
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	172,565	87,520	85,045
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	171,975	87,205	84,770
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	60,580	33,725	26,855
French	60	10	60	111,395	53,480	57,910
Non-official languages	80	40	45	590	310	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	70	35	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	18,000	9,310	8,685
English and French	50	30	15	17,375	8,980	8,395
English and non-official language	70	45	30	225	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	165	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	190,560	96,825	93,735
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	92,395	47,375	45,015
English	110	25	85	59,035	28,615	30,420
French	275	105	170	37,095	19,840	17,260
Non-official language	145	70	70	1,375	690	680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	1,320	685	640
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	125	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	320	145	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	323,620	159,165	164,455
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	281,030	138,370	142,660
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	42,595	20,795	21,795
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	28,010	13,505	14,500
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	14,585	7,290	7,295
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	12,090	6,080	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	7,745	3,745	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	4,345	2,340	2,005
External migrants	170	70	100	2,495	1,205	1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	306,965	150,705	156,260
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	189,090	93,260	95,830
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	117,880	57,450	60,430
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	75,270	36,325	38,950
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	42,605	21,125	21,480
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	34,365	17,035	17,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	22,980	11,090	11,895
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	11,385	5,945	5,435
External migrants	345	175	175	8,240	4,090	4,150