Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	124,420	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	116,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	49,971	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	48,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	211.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	588.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	124,420	61,085	63,335
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	24,265	12,245	12,020
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	7,670	3,915	3,750
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	8,780	4,435	4,345
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	7,820	3,900	3,920
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	81,060	40,070	40,990
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	7,210	3,695	3,520
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,650	3,460	3,190
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	5,830	2,865	2,965
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	7,615	3,650	3,965
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	9,390	4,560	4,830
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	9,035	4,440	4,595
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	8,750	4,350	4,400
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	9,750	4,810	4,940
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	9,105	4,445	4,660
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,730	3,805	3,920
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	19,095	8,770	10,320
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	6,800	3,210	3,590
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	5,350	2,600	2,750
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,100	1,510	1,590
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	1,950	825	1,120
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,895	620	1,275
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,225	455	765
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	540	135	395
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	19.5	20.0	19.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.2	65.6	64.7
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	15.3	14.4	16.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.8	39.1	40.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	40.7	40.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,425	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	11,495	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	17,490	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	8,015	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	100,160	48,845	51,315
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	63,705	31,795	31,905
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	34,155	17,055	17,100
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	29,550	14,745	14,800
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	36,455	17,040	19,415
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	24,900	13,175	11,720
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,155	535	625
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	6,000	2,315	3,685
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	4,400	1,015	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	36,720	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	17,840	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	36,720	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	16,640	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,320	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,700	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	31,405	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	16,605	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	7,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	15,260	7,145	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	48,750	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	35,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	21,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	12,505	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	11,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	123,485	60,750	62,740
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	705	320	385
French only	10	5	5	61,125	27,925	33,200
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	61,535	32,440	29,090
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	123,485	60,745	62,740
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	4,720	2,355	2,365
French	710	340	370	117,550	57,785	59,770
English and French	40	15	25	1,090	555	540
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	5,265	2,635	2,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.3	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	121,930	60,005	61,930
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	118,395	58,265	60,130
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	3,990	2,015	1,975
French	820	375	445	114,405	56,250	58,150
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	3,535	1,735	1,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	3,530	1,730	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	445	245	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	370	200	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	365	200	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	2,375	1,170	1,205
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	315	130	180
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	305	130	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Czech	40	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Polish	200	95	100	85	40	45
Russian	80	35	40	110	40	75
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	250	135	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	45	25	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	170	85	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	85	50	30	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	125	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	100	65	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	1,590	775	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	280	155	125
Portuguese	130	60	70	225	105	115
Romanian	30	10	20	195	90	105
Spanish	100	35	60	885	425	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	90	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	215	90	120
Chinese languages	140	60	75	215	90	125
Cantonese	55	30	25	40	20	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	155	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	35	15	20
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,555	745	810
English and French	125	55	70	1,105	545	560
English and non-official language	220	100	115	55	25	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	310	135	175
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	90	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	121,545	59,835	61,710
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	120,285	59,210	61,075
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	4,095	2,060	2,025
French	170	85	85	116,195	57,150	59,050
Non-official languages	945	465	480	1,265	630	635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	1,260	630	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	105	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	20	15	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	895	445	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	120	60	65
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Russian	40	20	20	70	35	40
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	85	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	605	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	40	15	25
Portuguese	25	5	15	75	40	35
Romanian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Spanish	20	10	10	375	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	145	70	75
Chinese languages	90	45	45	145	70	75
Cantonese	35	20	20	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	110	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,940	915	1,025
English and French	55	25	30	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	475	215	260	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	275	350
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	123,485	60,750	62,740
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	110,680	54,190	56,490
English	465	230	235	8,380	4,355	4,025
French	465	190	280	2,385	1,225	1,155
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,570	740	830
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	1,565	735	830
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	50
English and non-official language	5	5	0	265	130	130
French and non-official language	20	10	15	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	94,775	46,590	48,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	42,501	50,214	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	94,810	46,600	48,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	36,457	41,750	31,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	89,170	44,620	44,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	38,479	47,298	30,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	66,240	28,590	37,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,750	5,403	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	75,225	38,420	36,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	39,596	47,680	33,167
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	94,615	46,505	48,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	51,798	61,627	42,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	94,640	46,505	48,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	41,360	48,016	34,929
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	89,020	44,575	44,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	48,777	59,357	38,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	66,380	28,625	37,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,413	7,690	8,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	75,225	38,340	36,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	48,171	56,904	39,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,110	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	35,445	19,155	16,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	56,831	65,532	48,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	65,215	74,990	53,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	88.7	92.3	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	73.4	75.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	11.3	7.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,110	49,905
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,240	1,520	1,715
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	94,780	46,595	48,185
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	9,165	3,740	5,425
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	12,915	4,775	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	11,235	4,450	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	11,030	4,920	6,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	11,205	5,285	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	9,295	4,755	4,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	7,475	4,075	3,400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	6,420	3,685	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	4,590	2,745	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	3,090	2,060	1,035
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	8,350	6,105	2,245
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	5,980	4,260	1,720
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	2,370	1,845	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	98,020	48,115	49,905
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,205	1,515	1,695
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	94,805	46,600	48,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	9,830	3,860	5,965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	13,615	5,120	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	14,125	5,815	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	15,255	7,200	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	13,360	6,830	6,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	10,245	5,720	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	7,445	4,365	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	4,190	2,770	1,425
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	6,745	4,920	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	2,395	1,670	730
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,355	970	385
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,990	2,275	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,115	49,900
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	22,790	9,700	13,090
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	75,225	38,415	36,810
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	76.7	79.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	8,390	4,280	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	5,040	2,165	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	9,170	3,705	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	7,565	3,010	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	7,780	3,395	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	7,495	3,475	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	6,580	3,425	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	5,495	3,045	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	5,275	3,035	2,245
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	12,425	8,890	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	3,435	2,220	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	2,415	1,720	695
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	6,575	4,950	1,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	48,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	84,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	70,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	40,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	34,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	101,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	83,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	100,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	11,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	50,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	40,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	116,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	92,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	19,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	4,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	5,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	4,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	36,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	101,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	83,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	84,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	70,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	128,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	104,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	5,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	55,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	36,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	116,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	92,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	101,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	81,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	16,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	141,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	112,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	74,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	62,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	13,655	6,515	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	39,078	43,170	35,058
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	33,625	36,288	31,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	13,645	6,550	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	47,845	53,749	42,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	38,550	42,256	35,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	48,710	23,060	25,650
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	4,505	2,080	2,425
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	7,270	3,160	4,110
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	9,975	4,720	5,255
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	12,520	6,045	6,475
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	14,440	7,055	7,385
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	73,535	37,270	36,270
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	15,475	7,735	7,740
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	16,810	8,445	8,370
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	16,890	8,625	8,265
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	14,285	7,330	6,955
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	10,070	5,140	4,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	122,245	60,325	61,915
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	28,540	14,445	14,095
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	9,370	4,735	4,640
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	76,525	37,700	38,825
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	17,180	8,190	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	7,650	3,320	4,330
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	1,635	815	825
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	4,145	1,880	2,265
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	1,860	630	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	6.3	5.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	5.4	5.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	10.8	7.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	4,190	1,905	2,280
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	900	445	460
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	215	100	115
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	2,770	1,290	1,480
65 years and over	230	115	115	520	175	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	3.4	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	2.3	2.1	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	3.0	2.1	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	122,245	60,325	61,915
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	122,130	60,270	61,860
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	62,020	32,800	29,220
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	121,450	59,945	61,500
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	8,835	4,175	4,660
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	8,825	4,170	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	705	380	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	610	325	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Vietnamese	90	50	40	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	295	140	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	6,980	3,285	3,695
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	395	195	200
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Croatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	220	110	110	130	70	60
Russian	90	40	50	150	70	80
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	20	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	15	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	615	375	235
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	10	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	95	60	40
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	490	310	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	150	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	220	135	85
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	55	35	25
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	5,820	2,615	3,205
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	230	145	90	915	440	480
Portuguese	185	80	110	375	175	205
Romanian	25	15	0	230	110	125
Spanish	300	100	195	4,570	2,025	2,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	135	40	90
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	20	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	300	135	160
Chinese languages	225	110	120	300	135	160
Cantonese	105	60	50	45	10	40
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	230	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	35	20	20
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	120,770	59,655	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	28,360	14,440	13,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	92,405	45,215	47,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,480	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	116,105	57,215	58,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	5,985	3,035	2,950
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,790	960	830
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	640	295	340
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	970	495	475
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,850	910	940
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	920	450	475
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	930	460	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	740	370	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	155	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	5,985	3,035	2,950
Under 5 years	740	365	380	845	405	435
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	995	490	505
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	1,030	510	525
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	2,830	1,480	1,350
45 years and over	180	80	105	290	150	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	5,985	3,035	2,950
Americas	600	250	345	1,350	595	755
Brazil	15	10	10	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	35	25
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	50	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	0	145	40	105
Peru	0	0	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	300	125	175
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	340	175	170
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	2,905	1,600	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	10
France	40	10	30	1,440	855	590
Germany	535	265	270	70	30	35
Greece	40	20	15	40	25	10
Hungary	90	35	50	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	20	0	15
Italy	140	105	35	160	100	60
Netherlands	375	190	185	25	20	10
Poland	135	70	65	105	50	55
Portugal	105	50	60	95	35	55
Romania	20	20	10	125	50	75
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	30	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	140	60	80
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	605	325	285
Africa	115	45	70	905	510	400
Algeria	0	0	0	190	130	60
Egypt	0	0	0	75	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	235	130	105
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	405	195	210
Asia	720	305	410	825	335	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	270	65	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	30	15	15
Iraq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	20	10
Philippines	80	10	70	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Viet Nam	65	40	25	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	120	50	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	740	365	375
Americas	15	15	0	210	100	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	45	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	50	30	15	260	140	120
France	10	10	0	160	95	60
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	10	20
Africa	10	10	0	190	100	95
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20
Asia	120	55	70	85	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	6,575	3,320	3,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	7,165	3,485	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	108,500	53,520	54,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	4,285	2,125	2,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	2,485	1,365	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,260	845	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,230	515	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,285	500	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	465	245	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	45	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	1,200	600	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,135	560	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	590	295	295
Métis	740	355	380	510	250	260
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	121,045	59,725	61,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	265	140	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	121,980	60,190	61,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	122,245	60,325	61,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	800	375	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	785	355	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	555	265	295
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	205	90	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	3,720	1,775	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	3,660	1,750	1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,170	1,480	1,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	475	260	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	117,725	58,180	59,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	122,245	60,330	61,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	3,960	1,835	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	210	95	115
Chinese	245	120	125	480	175	300
Black	280	145	135	1,080	510	570
Filipino	190	75	115	35	30	0
Latin American	40	15	25	830	385	445
Arab	80	35	35	575	285	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	320	155	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	125	80	45
Korean	75	35	40	55	20	30
Japanese	45	20	25	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	118,290	58,490	59,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	122,245	60,330	61,915
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	4,520	2,150	2,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	3,805	1,785	2,020
Inuit	40	25	20	65	35	35
Métis	915	435	480	725	370	355
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	89,510	44,015	45,495
Acadian	90	50	40	620	260	360
American	750	345	405	680	295	385
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	86,035	42,270	43,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	3,260	1,695	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	49,025	24,555	24,470
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	11,330	5,575	5,755
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	3,385	1,680	1,705
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	7,030	3,465	3,565
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	2,805	1,290	1,515
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	105	70	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	245	130	115
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	36,245	18,100	18,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	295	120	175
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	36,075	18,040	18,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	4,240	2,205	2,030
Austrian	505	235	275	150	70	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,345	720	625
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	425	235	185
Flemish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	2,060	1,040	1,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	430	235	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	225	130	100
Danish	375	195	185	70	45	20
Finnish	245	105	145	20	0	10
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	50	40	15
Swedish	480	235	250	85	30	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	2,145	1,095	1,045
Bulgarian	20	10	15	105	50	50
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	35	20	15
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	250	110	140
Latvian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	65	35	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,625	825	800	785	385	400
Romanian	145	55	85	330	175	160
Russian	365	215	160	310	170	140
Slovak	150	70	75	100	40	60
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	355	185	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	5,890	2,950	2,940
Albanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	100	60	40	25	0	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	310	155	150
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	3,780	1,935	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	30	15	15
Maltese	235	130	100	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	710	340	370
Serbian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	20	15	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	55	30	25
Spanish	310	105	200	1,135	545	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	230	120	110
Basque	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jewish	95	40	50	10	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	140	55	85
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	810	365	450
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	40	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	80	55	25
Dominican	20	10	15	75	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	555	235	315
Jamaican	205	105	100	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	20	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,395	670	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	35	25	10
Chilean	15	0	10	165	90	80
Colombian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	35	0	25
Guatemalan	0	10	0	85	35	55
Guyanese	80	50	35	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	300	150	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	100	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	35	20	10
African origins	285	135	155	1,670	860	805
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	320	170	155
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	35	20
North African origins	10	10	0	945	485	460
Algerian	0	0	0	175	110	70
Berber	0	0	0	185	105	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	330	140	195
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	55	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	185	90	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	90	25	60	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	60	65	250	130	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	220	110	110
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	2,150	1,010	1,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	785	410	380
Afghan	15	10	0	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	30	20	10	70	40	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	70	35	35
Iraqi	25	10	10	15	10	10
Israeli	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	215	110	105
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	90	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	240	110	125
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	165	75	90
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	15	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	40	20	25
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	1,135	485	655
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	45	95
Chinese	345	180	165	675	260	420
Filipino	200	85	115	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	80	40	40	55	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	65	35	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	180	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	40	25	10
Australian	30	25	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	39,590	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	9,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	5,985	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	12,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	14,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	9,680	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	5,500	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	6,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	48,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	48,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	48,010	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	6,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	14,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	6,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	6,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	46,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	22,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	6,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	10,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	10,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	10,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	7,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	48,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	41,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	6,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	39,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	299,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	327,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	9,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	98,020	48,110	49,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	13,845	7,140	6,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	20,985	10,045	10,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	63,185	30,925	32,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	16,220	10,165	6,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	11,360	6,070	5,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	4,860	4,095	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	20,280	8,900	11,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	4,480	1,980	2,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	22,205	9,885	12,325
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	15,105	6,615	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,780	740	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	580	250	325
Master's degree	940	435	505	4,240	1,975	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	505	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	67,010	32,660	34,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	5,440	3,080	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	11,765	5,710	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	49,805	23,875	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	12,630	7,630	5,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	8,910	4,505	4,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	3,720	3,125	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	14,955	6,610	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	3,325	1,480	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	18,895	8,155	10,740
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	12,955	5,625	7,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,445	545	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	470	170	300
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,605	1,570	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	415	250	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	98,015	48,110	49,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	34,835	17,190	17,645
Education	1,920	495	1,425	4,980	995	3,990
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	4,980	995	3,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,495	1,185	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	495	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	2,000	825	1,175
Humanities	1,050	390	660	3,305	1,175	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	350	65	290
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	70	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,940	745	1,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	95	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	135	65	65
54. History	165	80	85	225	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	470	95	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	5,445	1,570	3,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	720	200	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,180	90	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	1,070	380	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	160	25	135
42. Psychology	475	85	390	990	215	775
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,275	645	635
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	15,335	5,860	9,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	805	155	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	14,510	5,700	8,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,015	1,165	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	675	265	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	385	240	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	255	135	120
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	515	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	185	125	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,550	1,725	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	2,120	1,580	545
25. Library science	60	10	50	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	13,415	12,500	920
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	430	235	195
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,450	2,180	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,530	2,320	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,305	3,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,785	2,710	75
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,915	1,810	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,295	690	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	955	510	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	340	180	155
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	7,325	1,385	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	555	290	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	6,645	1,050	5,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	120	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,015	2,675	2,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	2,570	640	1,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,455	1,135	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	965	865	100
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	17,205	8,785	8,420
Education	1,105	295	810	3,550	665	2,885
13. Education	1,105	295	805	3,555	660	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,985	885	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	380	260	115
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,605	625	985
Humanities	640	235	400	2,105	690	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	300	45	250
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	55	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,070	400	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	75	40	35
54. History	100	50	55	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	370	55	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,500	1,230	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	600	165	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,005	65	945
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	875	305	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	125	0	120
42. Psychology	325	55	275	825	165	660
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	1,025	510	520
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	12,605	4,645	7,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	685	115	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	11,910	4,530	7,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,380	745	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	580	190	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	230	130	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	410	310	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	130	85	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	2,270	1,535	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,915	1,430	490
25. Library science	30	0	20	165	0	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	150	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	10,515	9,710	805
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	375	210	170
14. Engineering	255	230	30	2,185	1,930	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,920	1,765	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,475	2,420	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,100	2,030	65
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,455	1,365	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,075	510	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	775	365	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	305	150	155
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	5,700	1,085	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	5,150	830	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	75	15	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	4,115	2,175	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,065	480	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,220	950	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	815	730	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,110	49,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	34,835	17,185	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	63,185	30,930	32,255
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	60,915	29,640	31,275
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	59,880	29,050	30,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,035	595	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	2,270	1,285	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	215	140	75
Philippines	50	0	55	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	60	30	30
France	25	10	15	845	495	350
Other	750	410	340	1,055	565	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	17,200	8,785	8,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	49,810	23,875	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	48,095	22,960	25,135
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	47,320	22,545	24,775
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	775	415	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,715	920	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	170	105	60
Philippines	40	0	40	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	55	30	30
France	10	0	0	630	365	265
Other	375	205	170	785	375	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	98,015	48,115	49,905
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	70,065	35,745	34,320
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	67,055	34,090	32,965
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	3,010	1,660	1,350
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	27,950	12,365	15,585
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	71.5	74.3	68.8
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	68.4	70.9	66.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	4.3	4.6	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	98,015	48,110	49,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	25,535	11,115	14,420
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	72,485	36,995	35,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	36,170	19,650	16,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	36,315	17,350	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	70,065	35,750	34,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	985	480	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	69,080	35,260	33,815
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	59,840	29,745	30,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	9,235	5,515	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	70,065	35,750	34,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	990	485	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	69,080	35,265	33,820
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	8,660	5,640	3,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	11,670	3,420	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	5,375	4,150	1,220
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	4,715	810	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	9,380	2,730	6,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	2,420	1,150	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	14,035	5,880	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	9,580	9,125	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	885	710	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,355	1,645	710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	70,065	35,745	34,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	985	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	69,080	35,265	33,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	1,070	675	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	160	110	45
22 Utilities	500	425	75	940	625	315
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	5,210	4,565	650
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	7,285	5,165	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,955	1,975	980
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	8,545	3,810	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,720	2,015	705
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	2,210	1,330	880
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	3,450	1,465	1,975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	1,180	680	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	5,520	3,035	2,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,355	1,430	925
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	5,705	1,520	4,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	7,825	1,230	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,520	765	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,115	1,210	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	3,120	1,365	1,755
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	4,145	2,280	1,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	67,060	34,090	32,965
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	5,290	2,625	2,660
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	120	85	30
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	6,210	4,735	1,475
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	8,310	3,520	4,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,375	3,115	4,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	39,695	19,955	19,740
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	61,650	31,380	30,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	50,915	26,470	24,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,985	820	1,170
Public transit	295	75	220	6,090	2,845	3,245
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,730	685	1,045
Bicycle	145	85	65	425	295	130
Other method	225	110	120	515	270	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	61,650	31,380	30,270
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	12,975	5,655	7,325
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	17,720	8,455	9,270
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	15,170	8,360	6,815
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	7,855	4,570	3,285
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	7,925	4,340	3,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	61,650	31,380	30,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	5,415	4,435	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	13,160	8,140	5,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	20,275	8,955	11,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	10,835	4,280	6,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	4,745	1,665	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	7,225	3,900	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	73,915	37,635	36,280
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	70,505	35,730	34,770
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	70,445	35,695	34,740
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	60	10	60	66,970	33,740	33,225
Non-official languages	80	40	45	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	3,410	1,900	1,505
English and French	50	30	15	3,300	1,870	1,435
English and non-official language	70	45	30	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	73,915	37,635	36,280
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	49,185	23,685	25,500
English	110	25	85	21,590	12,175	9,410
French	275	105	170	2,700	1,565	1,140
Non-official language	145	70	70	260	135	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	260	135	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	60	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	120,775	59,600	61,175
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	109,480	54,135	55,345
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	11,295	5,460	5,830
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	3,840	1,820	2,015
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	7,455	3,640	3,815
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	7,320	3,575	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	7,220	3,525	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	100	55	45
External migrants	170	70	100	135	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	114,585	56,505	58,080
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	77,150	38,605	38,545
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	37,435	17,895	19,535
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	11,780	5,445	6,325
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	25,655	12,445	13,205
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	24,855	12,040	12,805
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	24,445	11,835	12,610
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	405	210	195
External migrants	345	175	175	805	400	400